Parking fixing device for three-dimensional parking space
By designing the parking fixing devices of wheel fixing units and sensing units in the intelligent three-dimensional parking garage, the problem of inability to guarantee stability and safety of vehicles after parking in the garage is solved, and the stable fixation of vehicles in the parking space and the safety of drivers is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411850928.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
In the intelligent three-dimensional parking garage, the vehicle cannot guarantee the stability and safety of the vehicle due to lifting and shaking after parking into the garage, which may cause accidents such as scratching and slipping.
A parking fixing device is designed, including a base plate connected to the lift bracket, with four give way slots arranged on the base plate, and each give way slot is rotatably connected to a wheel fixing unit. The wheel fixing unit clamps the vehicle wheels through four rotating baffles to ensure the stability of the vehicle in the parking space.
Through the clamping effect of the wheel fixing unit, the vehicle is effectively avoided from shaking and displacement in the parking space, the occurrence of scratches and slipping accidents is reduced, and the vehicle parking position is detected through the induction unit to ensure the safety of the driver.
Smart Images

Figure CN119593624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional parking garages, and in particular is a parking fixing device for three-dimensional parking spaces. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous increase in the number of cars, parking difficulties have become a common problem faced by many cities. Especially in the city center, due to the shortage of land, the contradiction between supply and demand of parking spaces is more prominent. Therefore, as a new parking method, intelligent three-dimensional parking garages are gradually favored by people for their high efficiency, convenience and safety.
[0003] At present, intelligent three-dimensional parking garages have been widely used. These parking garages use advanced automatic control and mechanical transmission technology to identify vehicle information through license plate recognition systems or card swiping systems, and automatically allocate an available parking space. Then, by sending instructions to the lifting, lateral movement, rotation and other actuators, the vehicle is moved to the target location. However, how to ensure the stability and safety of the vehicle during parking is still an important issue that needs to be solved by intelligent three-dimensional parking garages.
[0004] For example, a smart garage entry and exit detection alarm system disclosed in a Chinese invention patent with application publication number CN109972887A includes a sensor module, a control box and a smart garage body, wherein the sensor module is arranged at the front end of the smart garage body, and the control box is arranged at the rear end of the smart garage body. The sensor module consists of a fixed frame, a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are fixed in the fixed frame in sequence, and the fixed frame is fixedly linked to the smart garage body. A PLC controller and a car retrieval switch are arranged in the control box, and the first sensor, the second sensor and the PLC controller are electrically connected.
[0005] In the above-mentioned prior art, the first sensor and the second sensor are set to sense the entry and exit of vehicles or personnel, thereby improving the safety of use of the smart garage. However, when a vehicle is parked in the garage, the parking garage will shake when it rises or falls. If a driver forgets to pull up the handbrake to fix the vehicle, the vehicle may move, causing scratches or collisions between the vehicle and the equipment. In the case of severe shaking, the vehicle may fall, causing a larger accident.
[0006] Therefore, how to effectively solve the problem that the stability and safety of the vehicle cannot be guaranteed after the vehicle is parked in the garage is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
[0007] It should be particularly noted that the above technical information is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or implying in any form that the above technical information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space, which solves the problem that the stability and safety of the vehicle lifting in the three-dimensional parking garage cannot be guaranteed.
[0009] The technical solution of this application is: A parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space, comprising a bottom plate for parking connected to a lifting bracket, four clearance grooves are arranged on the bottom plate, each of which is rotatably connected to a wheel fixing unit, the wheel fixing unit comprises a rotating assembly 1 and a rotating assembly 2 respectively connected to a driving unit, the rotating directions of the rotating assembly 1 and the rotating assembly 2 are opposite, when the baffle 1 in the rotating assembly 1 and the baffle 2 in the rotating assembly 2 are rotated to be non-parallel to the bottom plate, the baffle 1 blocks the front of the wheel, and the baffle 2 blocks the rear of the wheel, the lifting bracket and the bottom plate are provided with a sensing unit for detecting the parking position of the vehicle, and the sensing unit is connected to the driving unit. The present invention clamps the vehicle wheel through the four rotatable baffles in the wheel fixing unit, which plays a fixing role on the vehicle, effectively avoiding the vehicle from shaking in the parking space and causing displacement, and avoiding unnecessary scratching accidents or slipping accidents.
[0010] Furthermore, the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 are both hinged to the inner walls on both sides of the clearance groove through hinges, and the hinges are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate.
[0011] Further, the driving unit includes motor 1 and motor 2, wherein motor 1 is connected to two baffle 1s via rotating component 1, and motor 2 is connected to two baffle 2s via rotating component 2, and both motor 1 and motor 2 are connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, and output ends of motor 1 and motor 2 are provided with double-groove pulley 1, and belt 1 and belt 2 are respectively driven by groove 1 in the double-groove pulley 1, and the other ends of belt 1 and belt 2 are connected to double-groove pulley 2, and the double-groove pulley 2 is driven by belt 3, and the other end of belt 3 drives baffle 1 and baffle 2 to rotate through the rotating component.
[0012] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a double-groove pulley three connected to the belt three, and the baffle one and the baffle two have through holes arranged along the length direction of the base plate. The double-groove pulley three is wrapped with a rope, and the other end of the rope passes through the through hole and is connected to the baffle one and the baffle two.
[0013] Furthermore, the double-groove pulley two is connected to the bottom surface of the base plate through the fixed plate one, the double-groove pulley three is connected to the inner wall of the give way groove through the fixed plate two, and the bottom surface of the base plate is provided with a movable gap for the belt three to pass through.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a single-groove pulley connected to the belt three, the single-groove pulley is provided with a gear one, the baffle plate one and the baffle plate two are provided with a gear two, and the gear one is meshed with the gear two.
[0015] Furthermore, the inner wall of the clearance groove is provided with a spring for preventing the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 from excessively rotating downward.
[0016] Furthermore, the sensing unit includes a box body arranged along the length direction of the base plate, a screw pair is connected to the box body, a sensor 1 is connected to the movable nut of the screw pair, the sensor 1 moves with the vehicle, and the sensor 1 is connected to a control screen arranged on the lifting bracket.
[0017] Furthermore, a flexible material plate for limiting is arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the garage door. The flexible material plate can be a sponge plate. The sponge plate is used to prevent the vehicle from reversing too far back when parked, so as to go beyond the bottom line position of the bottom plate. The sponge plate can provide prompts and stops.
[0018] Furthermore, the sensing unit includes a second sensor disposed on the lifting bracket for monitoring the status of vehicles parked in parking spaces. The lifting bracket is provided with a voice broadcast unit and a camera unit. The second sensor, the voice broadcast unit and the camera unit are all connected to the control screen.
[0019] The specific beneficial effects of the present invention include: 1. The present invention clamps the vehicle wheels through four rotatable baffles in the wheel fixing unit, thereby fixing the vehicle, effectively preventing the vehicle from shaking in the parking space and causing displacement, and avoiding unnecessary scratching or sliding accidents; 2. The present invention can detect the parking position of the vehicle and whether the driver has left the parking space through the sensing unit, which effectively ensures the safety of the driver; 3. The present invention uses wireless signal transmission to make the operation convenient and fast, safe and efficient, reduce the difficulty of garage management, reduce the difficulty of operation, and increase the driver's experience; 4. The present invention can understand the overall operation status of the three-dimensional parking space and report it in real time through the control screen, camera, and broadcasting loudspeaker, thereby ensuring the overall operation status of the three-dimensional parking space and the parking garage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 The embodiment 1 of the present invention uses a state stereo Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The embodiment 1 of the present invention uses a state stereo Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a wheel fixing unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating component 1 in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a box body and a sensor 1 in the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rotating component 1 in Example 2 of the present invention; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0022] Description of Figure Numbers: 1. Lifting bracket; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Wheel fixing unit; 4. Driving unit; 5. Give way slot; 6. Sensing unit; 12. Control screen; 13. Voice broadcast unit; 14. Camera unit; 21. Flexible material board; 31. Rotating component 1; 32. Rotating component 2; 311, baffle one; 321, baffle two; 41. Belt 1; 42. Belt 2; 43. Double groove pulley 1; 44, double groove pulley 2; 441, fixed plate 1; 45, belt three; 451, active clearance; 46, double groove pulley three; 461, fixed plate one; 47. Connecting rod; 48. Rope; 51. Spring; 61. box body; 62. moving nut; 63. Sensor 1; 64. Sensor 2; 71. Single-groove pulley; 72. Gear 1; 73. Gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the core concept of the present invention and the following embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The present application provides these embodiments to make the present application thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the composition of the materials, the numerical expressions and the numerical values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, and not as limiting.
[0025] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "several" is greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0026] In addition, the words "first", "second" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" does not mean vertical in the strict sense, but is within the tolerance range. "Parallel" does not mean parallel in the strict sense, but is within the tolerance range. "Include" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of including other elements.
[0027] It should also be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When a specific device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
[0028] All terms used in this application have the same meaning as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries, such as general dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless explicitly defined herein.
[0029] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the corresponding technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0030] Embodiment 1, a parking fixture for a three-dimensional parking space, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a base plate 2 for parking connected to a lifting bracket 1, four give-way grooves 5 are arranged on the base plate 2, each of which is rotatably connected to a wheel fixing unit 3, and the wheel fixing unit 3 includes a rotating component 1 31 and a rotating component 2 32 respectively connected to a driving unit 4, and the rotating directions of the rotating component 1 31 and the rotating component 2 32 are opposite. When the baffle 1 311 in the rotating component 1 31 and the baffle 2 321 in the rotating component 2 32 are rotated to be non-parallel to the base plate 2, the baffle 1 311 blocks the front of the wheel, and the baffle 2 321 blocks the rear of the wheel. The lifting bracket 1 and the base plate 2 are provided with a sensing unit 6 for detecting the parking position of the vehicle, and the sensing unit 6 is connected to the driving unit 4. The present invention clamps the vehicle wheels through the four rotatable baffles in the wheel fixing unit 3, thereby fixing the vehicle and effectively preventing the vehicle from shaking and displacing in the parking space, thereby avoiding unnecessary scratching or sliding accidents; the parking position of the vehicle and whether the driver has left the parking space can be detected by the sensing unit, thereby effectively ensuring the safety of the driver.
[0031] On the basis of the above-mentioned implementation mode, the baffle plate 1 311 and the baffle plate 2 321 are both hinged to the inner walls on both sides of the clearance groove 5 through hinges, and the hinges are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 2 .
[0032] Specifically, the hinge includes a pin disposed between the baffle plate 1 311 or the baffle plate 2 321 and the bottom plate 2 , and the baffle plate 1 311 or the baffle plate 2 321 rotates along the pin under the action of an external force.
[0033] Specifically, four give-way grooves 5 are provided in the present invention, two of which are provided in front of and behind the front wheels of the vehicle, and the other two are provided in front of and behind the rear wheels of the vehicle. A baffle 1 311 is provided in front of the front wheel and the rear wheel, and a baffle 2 321 is provided behind the front wheel and the rear wheel. When the vehicle is parked, the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 rotate in opposite directions, respectively, and rotate upward to approach the wheels and finally clamp the wheels.
[0034] Based on the above implementation, Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the driving unit 4 includes a motor 1 and a motor 2, wherein the motor 1 is connected to two baffles 1 311 through the rotating component 1 31, and the motor 2 is connected to two baffles 2 321 through the rotating component 2 32, and the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2, and the output ends of the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both provided with a double-groove pulley 1 43, and the belt 1 41 and the belt 2 42 are respectively connected to the groove 1 in the double-groove pulley 1 43. The other ends of the belt 1 41 and the belt 2 42 are connected to the double-groove pulley 1 Pulley No. 2 44, the double-groove pulley No. 2 44 and belt No. 3 45 are belt-driven, the other end of the belt No. 3 45 drives baffle No. 1 311 and baffle No. 2 321 to rotate through a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes a double-groove pulley No. 3 46 connected to the belt No. 3 45, the baffle No. 1 311 and the baffle No. 2 321 have through holes 49 arranged along the length direction of the base plate 2, the double-groove pulley No. 3 46 is wrapped with a rope 48, the other end of the rope 48 passes through the through hole 49 and is connected to the baffle No. 1 311 and the baffle No. 2 321.
[0035] Preferably, the double-groove pulley 2 44 is connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 2 through a fixed plate 1 441, the double-groove pulley 2 44 is driven by a belt 3 45, there is a certain angle between the belt 3 45 and the base plate 2, and a movable gap 451 is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate 2 for the belt 3 45 to pass through, the other end of the belt 3 45 is connected to a double-groove pulley 3 46, and the double-groove pulley 3 46 is connected to the inner wall of the give way slot 5 through a fixed plate 2 461.
[0036] Specifically, when there is no car in the parking space, the rope 48 is in a lengthened state, and the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 are blocked in the give way groove 5 under the action of gravity, and remain parallel to the bottom plate 2. When there is a car in the parking space and the driver has left the parking space, the rope 48 is shortened, and the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 form a certain angle with the bottom plate 2. The baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 are respectively clamped on the front and rear sides of the vehicle wheels to ensure that the vehicle will not be displaced.
[0037] Based on the above implementation, Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the give way groove 5 is provided with a spring 51 for preventing the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 from excessively rotating downward. There are a plurality of springs 51, and the springs 51 are arranged on the opposite side of the hinge axis. When there is no car in the parking space, the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 is parallel to the bottom plate 2, the bottom surface of the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 rests on the spring 51, which not only reduces shock but also plays a stopping role to prevent the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 from continuing to rotate downward. The spring 51 can also assist in lifting the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 to avoid the mechanism from getting stuck.
[0038] Based on the above implementation, Figure 7 As shown, the sensing unit 6 includes a box body 61 arranged along the length direction of the base plate 2, a screw pair is connected inside the box body 61, and a sensor 63 is connected to a moving nut 62 of the screw pair. The sensor 63 moves with the vehicle to prompt the parking position of the vehicle. The sensor 63 is connected to the control screen 12 arranged on the lifting bracket 1, and the screw pair is connected to the servo motor. The servo motor drives the screw of the screw pair to rotate, and the moving nut 62 makes a linear motion along the screw. The moving nut 62 drives the sensor 63 to move. The sensor 63 moves with the vehicle and senses the situation in the garage, and sends an electrical signal to the control screen 12.
[0039] Specifically, a relay is installed inside the motor and the servo motor to receive the start / stop signal sent by the control panel 12 and control the rotation direction of the motor and the servo motor.
[0040] Specifically, the sensing unit 6 also includes a second sensor 64 arranged on the lifting bracket 1, and the second sensor 64 is used to monitor vehicles passing through the garage door. The second sensor 64 is connected to the control screen 12. The second sensor 64 can sense the vehicle parked in the parking space and send a signal to the control screen 12. The circuit control system is a mature system and will not be elaborated in detail here.
[0041] On the basis of the above embodiment, a flexible material plate 21 for limiting is provided on the side of the bottom plate 2 away from the garage door. Preferably, the flexible material plate 21 can be a sponge plate, which is used to prevent the vehicle from backing up too far when parking, so as to go beyond the bottom line position of the bottom plate 2, and the sponge plate can provide a prompt and a stop.
[0042] On the basis of the above-mentioned implementation mode, the lifting bracket 1 is provided with a voice broadcast unit 13 and a camera unit 14. The speaker in the voice broadcast unit 13 can broadcast the status of the parking space, and the camera in the camera unit 14 can shoot and record the vehicle status.
[0043] The method of use of the present invention is as follows: The camera in the camera unit 14 recognizes the vehicle and sends a signal to the control screen 12. The control screen 12 starts the sensor 63. When the sensor 63 detects that the vehicle passes by, it starts the servo motor to drive the sensor 63 to move, so that the sensor 63 follows the vehicle to remind the parking position of the vehicle. After the vehicle stops, the driver gets off the vehicle. The sensor 2 64 detects that the driver leaves the garage and transmits a signal to the control screen 14. The control screen 14 starts two motors, which drive the double-groove pulley 43 to rotate. Pulley one 43 drives belt one 41 and belt two 42 to rotate, belt one 41 drives double-groove pulley two 44 to rotate, and double-groove pulley two 44 drives belt three 45 to rotate. When the rope 48 wrapped around the double-groove pulley three 46 is shortened to the shortest, the rope 48 pulls baffle one 311 to rotate until the vehicle wheel is clamped. The same is true for baffle 321. Baffle one 311 and baffle 321 are clamped at the front and back of the vehicle wheel respectively, effectively fixing the parking position of the vehicle wheel, preventing the vehicle from displacement and keeping the vehicle stable.
[0044] Embodiment 2, as a preferred implementation, differs from Embodiment 1 in that it includes a base plate 2 for parking connected to a lifting bracket 1, four give-way grooves 5 are provided on the base plate 2, each of which is rotatably connected to a wheel fixing unit 3, and the wheel fixing unit 3 includes a rotating component 1 31 and a rotating component 2 32 respectively connected to a driving unit 4, and the rotation directions of the rotating component 1 31 and the rotating component 2 32 are opposite, when the baffle 1 311 in the rotating component 1 31 and the baffle 2 321 in the rotating component 2 32 are rotated to be non-parallel to the base plate 2, the baffle 1 311 blocks the front of the wheel, and the baffle 2 321 blocks the rear of the wheel, and the lifting bracket 1 and the base plate 2 are provided with a sensing unit 6 for detecting the parking position of the vehicle, and the sensing unit 6 is connected to the driving unit 4. The present invention clamps the vehicle wheels through the four rotatable baffles in the wheel fixing unit 3, thereby fixing the vehicle and effectively preventing the vehicle from shaking and displacing in the parking space, thereby avoiding unnecessary scratching or sliding accidents; the parking position of the vehicle and whether the driver has left the parking space can be detected by the sensing unit, thereby effectively ensuring the safety of the driver.
[0045] On the basis of the above-mentioned implementation mode, the baffle plate 1 311 and the baffle plate 2 321 are both hinged to the inner walls on both sides of the clearance groove 5 through hinges, and the hinges are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 2 .
[0046] Specifically, the hinge includes a pin disposed between the baffle plate 1 311 or the baffle plate 2 321 and the bottom plate 2 , and the baffle plate 1 311 or the baffle plate 2 321 rotates along the pin under the action of an external force.
[0047] Specifically, four give-way grooves 5 are provided in the present invention, two of which are provided in front of and behind the front wheels of the vehicle, and the other two are provided in front of and behind the rear wheels of the vehicle. A baffle 1 311 is provided in front of the front wheel and the rear wheel, and a baffle 2 321 is provided behind the front wheel and the rear wheel. When the vehicle is parked, the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 rotate in opposite directions, respectively, and rotate upward to approach the wheels and finally clamp the wheels.
[0048] On the basis of the above embodiment, the driving unit 4 includes a motor 1 and a motor 2, wherein the motor 1 is connected to two baffles 1 311 through the rotating assembly 1 31, and the motor 2 is connected to two baffles 2 321 through the rotating assembly 2 32, and the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2, and the output ends of the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both provided with a double-groove pulley 1 43, and the belt 1 41 and the belt 2 42 are respectively driven by a groove 1 in the double-groove pulley 1 43, and the belt One 41, the other end of the belt two 42 are connected to a double-groove pulley two 44, the double-groove pulley two 44 and the belt three 45 are belt-driven, the other end of the belt three 45 drives the baffle one 311 and the baffle two 321 to rotate through a rotating component, the rotating component includes a single-groove pulley 71 connected to the belt three 45, the single-groove pulley 71 is provided with a gear one 72, the baffle one 311 and the baffle two 321 are provided with a gear two 73, the gear one 72 is meshed with the gear two 73.
[0049] Specifically, Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, the gear 2 73 is fixedly connected to the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321, and the gear 1 72 rotates with the rotation of the single-groove pulley 71. The rotation of the gear 1 72 drives the gear 2 73 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 2 73 drives the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 to rotate and open and close.
[0050] On the basis of the above embodiment, the inner wall of the give way groove 5 is provided with a spring 51 for preventing the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 from excessively rotating downward. There are a plurality of springs 51, and the spring 51 is arranged on the opposite side of the hinge axis. When there is no car in the parking space and the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 is parallel to the bottom plate 2, the bottom surface of the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 rests on the spring 51, which not only reduces shock but also plays a stopping role to prevent the baffle 1 311 or the baffle 2 321 from continuing to rotate downward. The spring 51 can also assist in lifting the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 to avoid the mechanism from getting stuck.
[0051] On the basis of the above embodiment, the sensing unit 6 includes a box body 61 arranged along the length direction of the base plate 2, a screw pair is connected inside the box body 61, and a sensor 63 is connected to a moving nut 62 of the screw pair. The sensor 63 moves with the vehicle to prompt the parking position of the vehicle. The sensor 63 is connected to the control screen 12 arranged on the lifting bracket 1, and the screw pair is connected to the servo motor. The servo motor drives the screw of the screw pair to rotate, and the moving nut 62 makes a linear motion along the screw. The moving nut 62 drives the sensor 63 to move. The sensor 63 moves with the vehicle and senses the condition in the garage, and sends an electrical signal to the control screen 12.
[0052] Specifically, a relay is installed inside the motor and the servo motor to receive the start / stop signal sent by the control panel 12 and control the rotation direction of the motor and the servo motor.
[0053] Specifically, the sensing unit 6 also includes a second sensor 64 arranged on the lifting bracket 1, and the second sensor 64 is used to monitor vehicles passing through the garage door. The second sensor 64 is connected to the control screen 12. The second sensor 64 can sense the vehicle parked in the parking space and send a signal to the control screen 12. The circuit control system is a mature system and will not be elaborated in detail here.
[0054] On the basis of the above embodiment, a flexible material plate 21 for limiting is provided on the side of the bottom plate 2 away from the garage door. Preferably, the flexible material plate 21 can be a sponge plate, which is used to prevent the vehicle from backing up too far when parking, so as to go beyond the bottom line position of the bottom plate 2, and the sponge plate can provide a prompt and a stop.
[0055] On the basis of the above-mentioned implementation mode, the lifting bracket 1 is provided with a voice broadcast unit 13 and a camera unit 14. The speaker in the voice broadcast unit 13 can broadcast the status of the parking space, and the camera in the camera unit 14 can shoot and record the vehicle status.
[0056] The initial state of the present invention is: The two baffles 1 311 and the two baffles 2 321 are closed in the respective clearance slots 5, the spring 51 is supported under the baffles 1 311 and the baffles 2 321, and 63 moves to a position close to the garage door; The use status of the present invention is: When the sensor 1 63 and the sensor 2 64 detect that the vehicle has been parked and there is no one in the parking space, the motor is started, and the motor drives the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 to start rotating until the baffle 1 311 and the baffle 2 321 are respectively blocked in front and behind the front wheels and the rear wheels of the vehicle, clamping the wheels and fixing the vehicle, thereby effectively preventing the vehicle from shaking in the parking space and causing displacement, and avoiding unnecessary scratches or slipping accidents.
[0057] The details not described in detail in the present invention are all conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.
[0058] The above content shows and describes the basic principles, main features and beneficial effects of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A parking fixture for a three-dimensional parking space, comprising a parking base plate (2) connected to a lifting bracket (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) is provided with four clearance grooves (5), each of which is rotatably connected to a wheel fixing unit (3), the wheel fixing unit (3) comprising a rotating assembly (31) and a rotating assembly (32) respectively connected to a driving unit (4), the rotating assembly (31) and the rotating assembly (32) having opposite rotation directions, when a baffle plate (311) in the rotating assembly (31) and a baffle plate (321) in the rotating assembly (32) are both rotated to be non-parallel to the bottom plate (2), the baffle plate (311) blocks the front of the wheel, and the baffle plate (321) blocks the rear of the wheel, and the lifting bracket (1) and the bottom plate (2) are provided with a sensing unit (6) for detecting the parking position of the vehicle, and the sensing unit (6) is connected to the driving unit (4).
2. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate 1 (311) and the baffle plate 2 (321) are both hinged to the inner walls on both sides of the clearance groove (5) through hinges, and the hinges are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate (2).
3. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The driving unit (4) comprises a motor 1 and a motor 2. The motor 1 is connected to two baffle 1s (311) via the rotating assembly 1 (31). The motor 2 is connected to two baffle 2s (321) via the rotating assembly 2 (32). The motor 1 and the motor 2 are both connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2). The output ends of the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both provided with a double-groove pulley 1 (43). The belt 1 (41) and the belt 2 (42) are respectively connected to the groove 1 in the double-groove pulley 1 (43) by belt transmission. The other ends of the belt 1 (41) and the belt 2 (42) are both connected to a double-groove pulley 2 (44). The double-groove pulley 2 (44) is connected to a belt 3 (45) by belt transmission. The other end of the belt 3 (45) drives the baffle 1 (311) and the baffle 2 (321) to rotate via the rotating assembly.
4. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a double-groove pulley three (46) connected to the belt three (45); the baffle plate one (311) and the baffle plate two (321) are provided with through holes (49) arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate (2); the double-groove pulley three (46) is wound with a rope (48); the other end of the rope (48) passes through the through hole (49) and is connected to the baffle plate one (311) and the baffle plate two (321).
5. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to claim 4, characterized in that: The double-groove pulley two (44) is connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (2) via a fixing plate one (441), the double-groove pulley three (46) is connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove (5) via a fixing plate two (461), and the bottom surface of the base plate (2) is provided with a movable gap (451) for the belt three (45) to pass through.
6. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a single-groove pulley (71) connected to the belt three (45), a gear one (72) being arranged on the single-groove pulley (71), a gear two (73) being arranged on the baffle plate one (311) and the baffle plate two (321), and the gear one (72) being meshed with the gear two (73).
7. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clearance groove (5) is provided with a spring (51) for preventing the baffle plate 1 (311) and the baffle plate 2 (321) from excessively rotating downward.
8. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-6, characterized in that: The sensing unit (6) comprises a box body (61) arranged along the length direction of the base plate (2), a lead screw pair is connected inside the box body (61), a moving nut (62) of the lead screw pair is connected to a sensor 1 (63), the sensor 1 (63) moves with the vehicle, and the sensor 1 (63) is connected to a control screen (12) arranged on the lifting bracket (1).
9. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-6, characterized in that: A flexible material plate (21) for limiting position is provided on the side of the bottom plate (2) away from the garage door.
10. The parking fixing device for a three-dimensional parking space according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-6, characterized in that: The sensing unit (6) comprises a second sensor (64) arranged on the lifting bracket (1) for monitoring the status of a vehicle parked in a parking space. The lifting bracket (1) is provided with a voice broadcast unit (13) and a camera unit (14). The second sensor (64), the voice broadcast unit (13) and the camera unit (14) are all connected to the control screen (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent garage entrance and exit detection and alarm system
CN109972887A