Flower planting greenhouse convenient for multi-directional irrigation and irrigation method thereof

By designing a flower planting greenhouse including linear modules, spray parts and water supply parts, the problems of low irrigation efficiency and waste of water resources in the prior art are solved, and the effects of automated irrigation and water resource conservation are achieved.

CN119605531AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14YICHANG GEIXIA QIYU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411950360.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing irrigation methods for flower planting greenhouses have problems such as high physical consumption, low efficiency and waste of water resources, and lack technical solutions that facilitate multi-dimensional irrigation.

Method used

A flower planting greenhouse including a shed body, a linear module, a support plate, a spray piece and a water supply piece are designed. Through the cooperation of the linear module and the dual-axis motor, the spray parts can automatically adjust the irrigation orientation and height to achieve multi-directional irrigation; at the same time, the water collection rack, water guide rack and filter are used to collect and filter rainwater, save water resources, and automatically clean the filter through the servo motor drives the brush rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves irrigation efficiency and effect, reduces physical consumption of artificial irrigation, and saves water resources through rainwater collection and filtration, achieving more efficient flower planting management.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flower planting greenhouse convenient for multi-directional irrigation, and belongs to the technical field of flower planting, the flower planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, and the inner wall of the greenhouse body is provided with a group of linear modules; a supporting plate is mounted on the linear module, and a spraying piece for flower irrigation is arranged on the supporting plate; the spraying piece comprises a movable plate connected to the supporting plate in a sliding mode. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the started linear module and the double-shaft motor, the movable plate is driven to perform reciprocating adjustment on the supporting plate along the direction perpendicular to the linear module, so that the sleeve bin below the hydraulic rod can be driven to perform cross-shaped movement adjustment along the direction parallel to the horizontal plane, and the irrigation direction of flowers can be adjusted; the electric push rod hinged between the telescopic rod and the sleeve bin can drive the sleeve bin to rotate and adjust in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the water flow irrigation height and angle on the sleeve bin and the extension frame are further adjusted, automatic irrigation in the flower planting process is achieved, the irrigation range is convenient to adjust, and the irrigation efficiency and the irrigation effect are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a flower planting greenhouse which is convenient for multi-directional irrigation and an irrigation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouses were originally special equipment for vegetable production. With the development of production, the application of greenhouses has become more and more extensive. Currently, greenhouses are used for potted and cut flower cultivation. Greenhouse flowers are a planting technology that brings together many different types of flowers in greenhouses. Currently, greenhouses are used for potted and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used to cultivate grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and citrus.

[0003] In the process of flower cultivation and seedling raising, planting greenhouses are generally indispensable. The use of planting greenhouses can improve the product quality and planting efficiency of flower crops. In the process of choosing greenhouse planting, watering of greenhouse plants is indispensable. However, there are currently two main ways of watering crops in greenhouses. One is to use manual watering for smaller greenhouses. This watering method not only consumes physical strength but also has low efficiency and affects the growth of crops. The second is to lay pipelines for automatic irrigation. However, this method requires more pipes for laying, and the water consumption is too large, wasting water resources. Therefore, a flower planting greenhouse and an irrigation method thereof that are convenient for multi-directional irrigation are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Purpose of the invention In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a flower planting greenhouse which is convenient for multi-directional irrigation. Through the cooperation of the spraying parts and the water supply parts on the greenhouse body, it has the advantages of improving the irrigation effect and efficiency and saving water resources.

[0005] (II) Technical solution The present invention provides a flower planting greenhouse that is convenient for multi-directional irrigation, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein the inner wall of the greenhouse body is provided with a group of linear modules; A support plate is installed on the linear module, and a spraying member for flower irrigation is arranged on the support plate; The spray part comprises a movable plate slidably connected to the support plate, the movable plate is fixedly installed with a double-axis motor, the output shaft of the double-axis motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the support plate is installed with a rack meshing with the gear, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the inner side of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with a sleeve, the inner side of the sleeve is slidably connected with a group of extension frames, the outer side of the telescopic rod is slidably connected with a supporting ring, the outer side of the support ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod with one end hinged with the sleeve, the telescopic rod is hinged with an electric push rod with one end hinged with the sleeve, a double-axis cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, the output end of the double-axis cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting rod with one end fixedly connected to the extension frame, and the extension frame and the lower surface of the sleeve are both connected with a spray head; The telescopic rod is composed of a sleeve rod and a sleeve, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, the end of the hydraulic rod away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, and the electric push rod is hinged on the sleeve; The shed body is provided with a water supply component for conveying water to the jacket.

[0006] Preferably, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the support plate for the movable plate to slide, the front and rear sides of the movable plate are both convex, and the side of the rectangular hole close to the movable plate is concave, and the convex end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the concave end of the rectangular hole.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the extension frame located on the inner side of the sleeve is concave-shaped, and the inner bottom wall of the sleeve is provided with a connecting hole with one end connected to the bottom nozzle and located on the outside of the top nozzle, and the connecting hole and the inner side of the sleeve are fixedly connected with a sealing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the linear module is composed of an electric slide rail and an electric slider slidably connected thereto, the electric slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the shed body, and the electric slide rail is installed on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the water supply component includes a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the shed body, a water collecting rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a water guide rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting rack, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the water collecting rack, a pump body is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body, the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the pump body are both connected to water pipes, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body, the liquid outlet end of the water pipe at the top is connected to the casing, and the liquid inlet end of the bottom water pipe is connected to the water tank, and the lower end of the water collecting rack is connected to a connecting pipe with one end connected to the bottom water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the water pipe at the top is a hose, and the lower end of the water collecting frame and the water guide frame are both conical.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply component also includes two support blocks fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting frame, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the front support block, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod having one end rotatably connected to the rear support block, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a brush rod having one end passing through and extending to the inner side of the water guide frame, and the side of the water guide frame away from the shed body is connected to a slag discharge frame.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the brush rod connected to the threaded rod is L-shaped, and a threaded hole is provided at the L end on the outside of the threaded rod, the threaded hole cooperates with the thread on the outside of the threaded rod, the slag discharge frame is L-shaped, and a through hole for the brush rod to move is provided on the side of the water guide frame close to the support block.

[0013] A method for irrigation of flowers for multi-directional irrigation comprises the following steps: S1. Horizontal adjustment: Since the activated linear module can drive the support plate to reciprocate and adjust along the position parallel to the horizontal plane in the shed body, and the activated dual-axis motor can drive the movable plate to reciprocate and adjust along the position of the vertical linear module on the support plate through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, the sleeve under the hydraulic rod can be driven to move and adjust in a cross shape along the position parallel to the horizontal plane to adjust the irrigation direction of the flowers; S2. Vertical adjustment: When the casing is lowered by starting the hydraulic rod, it can be driven to move up and down along the vertical plane, and the electric push rod hinged between the telescopic rod and the casing can drive the casing to rotate along the vertical plane to further adjust the height and angle of water flow irrigation on the casing and the extension frame; S3, irrigation adjustment: When the activated double-axis cylinder drives the extension frame to slide toward the outside of the silo through the support rod, the irrigation specifications of the silo can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the extension frames on both sides; S4. Utilization of water resources: The water collecting rack, water guiding rack and filter located on one side of the shed can collect and filter rainwater to save water resources. At the same time, the brush rod located on one side of the water collecting rack can automatically clean the filter under the drive of the servo motor and the threaded rod to maintain the filtering effect.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The flower planting greenhouse and irrigation method thereof, which are convenient for multi-directional irrigation, can drive the movable plate to reciprocate on the support plate along the vertical linear module through the cooperation of the started linear module and the double-axis motor, so as to drive the sleeve under the hydraulic rod to move and adjust in a cross shape along the parallel horizontal plane to adjust the irrigation direction of the flowers, and the electric push rod hinged between the telescopic rod and the sleeve can drive the sleeve to rotate and adjust along the vertical horizontal plane to further adjust the irrigation height and angle of the water flow on the sleeve and the extension frame, so as to realize automatic irrigation in the process of flower planting, and the irrigation range is easy to adjust to improve the irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect.

[0015] 2. The flower planting greenhouse and irrigation method thereof which are convenient for multi-directional irrigation, when the double-axis cylinder is started to drive the extension frame to slide and adjust toward the outside of the casing through the support rod, the irrigation specifications of the casing can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the extension frames on both sides, so as to adapt to the planting distance of flowers and improve the adaptability of the entire spraying part.

[0016] 3. The flower planting greenhouse and irrigation method thereof, which are convenient for multi-directional irrigation, can collect and filter rainwater through the water collecting frame, water guiding frame and filter screen located on one side of the greenhouse body to save water resources. At the same time, the brush rod located on one side of the water collecting frame can automatically clean the filter screen under the drive of the servo motor and the threaded rod to maintain the filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray piece of the present invention.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. shed body; 2. linear module; 3. support plate; 4. spray part; 41. double-axis motor; 42. gear; 43. movable plate; 44. telescopic rod; 45. support ring; 46. connecting rod; 47. electric push rod; 48. sleeve; 49. double-axis cylinder; 410. hydraulic rod; 411. support rod; 412. nozzle; 413. extension rack; 5. water supply part; 51. water collecting rack; 52. water guide rack; 53. filter screen; 54. slag discharge frame; 55. servo motor; 56. water tank; 57. connecting pipe; 58. pump body; 59. water pipe; 510. support block; 511. support frame; 512. threaded rod; 513. brush rod; 6. rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or a detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the flower planting greenhouse proposed by the present invention is convenient for multi-directional irrigation, comprising a greenhouse body 1, and a group of linear modules 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1; A support plate 3 is installed on the linear module 2, and a spraying member 4 for flower irrigation is arranged on the support plate 3.

[0023] In the present invention, the spraying member located on the shed body 1 can automatically adjust the water flow irrigation direction and irrigation specifications, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and irrigation efficiency.

[0024] It should be noted that the linear module 2 consists of an electric slide rail and an electric slider slidably connected thereto. The electric slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the shed 1, and the electric slide rail is installed on the lower surface of the support plate 3, so that the started electric slide rail and the electric slider drive the support plate 3 to slide.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the spraying member 4 includes a movable plate 43 slidably connected to the support plate 3, a dual-axis motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 43, an output shaft of the dual-axis motor 41 is fixedly connected to a gear 42, a rack 6 meshing with the gear 42 is mounted on the support plate 3, a telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 43, a hydraulic rod 410 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the telescopic rod 44, a sleeve 48 is hingedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 410, and a sleeve 48 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 48. A set of extension frames 413, the outer side of the telescopic rod 44 is slidably connected to a support ring 45, the outer side of the support ring 45 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 46 with one end hinged to a sleeve 48, the telescopic rod 44 is hinged to an electric push rod 47 with one end hinged to the sleeve 48, a double-axis cylinder 49 is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve 48, the output end of the double-axis cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to a support rod 411 with one end fixedly connected to the extension frame 413, and the lower surface of the extension frame 413 and the sleeve 48 are both connected to a nozzle 412.

[0026] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the started linear module 2 and the dual-axis motor 41, the movable plate 43 is driven to reciprocate on the support plate 3 along the direction perpendicular to the linear module 2, which can drive the sleeve 48 below the hydraulic rod 410 to move and adjust in a cross shape along the direction parallel to the horizontal plane to adjust the irrigation direction of the flowers, and the electric push rod 47 hinged between the telescopic rod 44 and the sleeve 48 can drive the sleeve 48 to rotate and adjust along the direction of the vertical horizontal plane to further adjust the water irrigation height and angle of the sleeve 48 and the extension frame 413, so as to realize automatic irrigation during the flower planting process, and the irrigation range is easy to adjust to improve the irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect.

[0027] It should be noted that the telescopic rod 44 is composed of a sleeve rod and a sleeve. The sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate 43, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod. The end of the hydraulic rod 410 away from the sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, and the electric push rod 47 is hinged on the sleeve, and the inner side of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 410, so that the started hydraulic rod 410 can drive the sleeve 48 to rise and fall, and can also drive the telescopic rod 44 to extend and retract.

[0028] Among them, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the support plate 3 for the movable plate 43 to slide. The front and rear sides of the movable plate 43 are both convex, and the side of the rectangular hole close to the movable plate 43 is concave. The convex end of the movable plate 43 is slidably connected with the concave end of the rectangular hole, so that the movable plate 43 can slide stably when driven by the started dual-axis motor 41 in the rectangular hole of the support plate 3.

[0029] In addition, one end of the extension frame 413 located on the inner side of the sleeve 48 is concave in shape, and the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 48 is provided with a connecting hole at one end which is connected to the bottom nozzle 412 and is located on the outer side of the top nozzle 412. The connecting hole and the inner side of the sleeve 48 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring, so that the nozzle 412 on the extension frame 413 has space to move while also being able to seal the nozzle 412 located in the sleeve 48. In an optional embodiment, a water supply component 5 for conveying water to the casing 48 is provided on the shed body 1, and the water supply component 5 includes a support frame 511 fixedly connected to one side of the shed body 1, a water collecting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 511, the upper end of the water collecting frame 51 is fixedly connected to a water guide frame 52, and the inner wall of the upper end of the water collecting frame 51 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 53, a pump body 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body 1, and the liquid inlet and liquid outlet ends of the pump body 58 are both connected to a water pipe 59, a water tank 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body 1, the liquid outlet end of the top water pipe 59 is connected to the casing 58, and the liquid inlet end of the bottom water pipe 59 is connected to the water tank 56, and the lower end of the water collecting frame 51 is connected to a connecting pipe 57 having one end connected to the bottom water pipe 59.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the started dual-axis cylinder 49 drives the extension frame 413 to slide and adjust toward the outside of the casing 48 through the support rod 411, the irrigation specifications of the casing 48 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the extension frames 413 on both sides, thereby adapting to the planting distance of flowers to improve the adaptability of the entire spray part 4.

[0031] It should be noted that the top water pipe 59 is a hose, so that the top water pipe 59 can be extended and retracted along the adjustment of the casing 48. The lower end of the water collecting frame 51 and the water guide frame 52 are both conical, and the collected rainwater is guided by the trailing end of the water guide frame 52.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the water supply component 5 also includes two support blocks 510 fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting frame 51, a servo motor 55 is fixedly installed on the front support block 510, and the output shaft of the servo motor 55 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 512 having one end rotatably connected to the rear support block 510, the outer side of the threaded rod 512 is threadedly connected to a brush rod 513 having one end passing through and extending to the inner side of the water guide frame 52, and the side of the water guide frame 52 away from the shed body 1 is connected to a slag discharge frame 54.

[0033] In this embodiment, rainwater can be collected and filtered by the water collecting frame 51, water guiding frame 52 and filter screen 53 located on one side of the shed body 1 to save water resources. At the same time, the brush rod 513 located on one side of the water collecting frame 51 can automatically clean the filter screen 53 under the drive of the servo motor 55 and the threaded rod 512 to maintain the filtering effect.

[0034] It should be noted that one end of the brush rod 513 connected to the threaded rod 512 is L-shaped, and a threaded hole is provided at the L end thereof and is located on the outside of the threaded rod 512. The threaded hole cooperates with the thread on the outside of the threaded rod 512 so that the rotating threaded rod 512 can drive the brush rod 513 to reciprocate along the parallel horizontal plane. The slag discharge frame 54 is L-shaped, and the impurities cleaned by the brush rod 513 are discharged through the slag discharge frame 54. A through hole is provided on the side of the water guide frame 52 close to the support block 510 for the brush rod 513 to move, so that the brush rod 513 passing through the water guide frame 52 has space to move when being driven by the threaded rod 512.

[0035] A method for irrigation of flowers for multi-directional irrigation comprises the following steps: S1. Horizontal adjustment: Since the activated linear module 2 can drive the support plate 3 to reciprocate and adjust along the position parallel to the horizontal plane in the shed body 1, and the activated dual-axis motor 41 can drive the movable plate 43 to reciprocate and adjust along the position perpendicular to the linear module 2 on the support plate 3 through the cooperation of the gear 42 and the rack 6, the sleeve 48 under the hydraulic rod 410 can be driven to move and adjust in a cross shape along the position parallel to the horizontal plane to adjust the irrigation position of the flowers; S2, vertical adjustment: When the casing 48 is lowered by starting the hydraulic rod 410, it can be driven to move up and down along the vertical plane, and the electric push rod 47 hinged between the telescopic rod 44 and the casing 48 can drive the casing 48 to rotate along the vertical plane to further adjust the height and angle of water flow irrigation on the casing 48 and the extension frame 413; S3, irrigation adjustment: when the activated double-axis cylinder 49 drives the extension frame 413 to slide toward the outside of the casing 48 through the support rod 411, the irrigation specifications of the casing 48 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the extension frames 413 on both sides; S4. Utilization of water resources: The water collecting frame 51, the water guiding frame 52 and the filter screen 53 located on one side of the shed body 1 can collect and filter rainwater to save water resources. At the same time, the brush rod 513 located on one side of the water collecting frame 51 can automatically clean the filter screen 53 under the drive of the servo motor 55 and the threaded rod 512 to maintain the filtering effect.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower planting greenhouse that is convenient for multi-directional irrigation, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shed body (1) is provided with a group of linear modules (2); A support plate (3) is mounted on the linear module (2), and a spraying member (4) for watering flowers is arranged on the support plate (3); The spraying member (4) comprises a movable plate (43) slidably connected to a support plate (3); a dual-axis motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (43); an output shaft of the dual-axis motor (41) is fixedly connected to a gear (42); a rack (6) meshing with the gear (42) is mounted on the support plate (3); a telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (43); a hydraulic rod (410) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the telescopic rod (44); a sleeve (48) is hingedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (410); a set of extension rods (410) are slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve (48); A long frame (413), the outer side of the telescopic rod (44) is slidably connected to a support ring (45), the outer side of the support ring (45) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (46) having one end hinged to a sleeve (48), the telescopic rod (44) is hinged to an electric push rod (47) having one end hinged to the sleeve (48), a double-axis cylinder (49) is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve (48), the output end of the double-axis cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to a support rod (411) having one end fixedly connected to the extension frame (413), and the lower surface of the extension frame (413) and the sleeve (48) are both connected to a nozzle (412); The telescopic rod (44) is composed of a sleeve rod and a sleeve, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate (43), the sleeve sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, one end of the hydraulic rod (410) away from the sleeve chamber (48) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, and the electric push rod (47) is hinged on the sleeve; The shelf body (1) is provided with a water supply component (5) for conveying water to the casing (48).

2. A flower planting greenhouse that facilitates multi-directional irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole is provided in the middle of the support plate (3) for the movable plate (43) to slide, the front and rear sides of the movable plate (43) are both convex, and the side of the rectangular hole close to the movable plate (43) is concave, and the convex end of the movable plate (43) is slidably connected to the concave end of the rectangular hole.

3. A flower planting greenhouse that facilitates multi-directional irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the extension frame (413) located inside the casing (48) is concave-shaped, and the inner bottom wall of the casing (48) is provided with a connection hole having one end connected to the bottom nozzle (412) and located outside the top nozzle (412), and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the connection hole and the inner side of the casing (48).

4. A flower planting greenhouse that facilitates multi-directional irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear module (2) is composed of an electric slide rail and an electric slider slidably connected thereto; the electric slide rail is mounted on the inner wall of the shed body (1); and the electric slide rail is mounted on the lower surface of the support plate (3).

5. The flower planting greenhouse that is convenient for multi-directional irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water supply component (5) comprises a support frame (511) fixedly connected to one side of the shed body (1); a water collecting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (511); a water guide frame (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting frame (51); a filter screen (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the water collecting frame (51); a pump body (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body (1); a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the pump body (58) are both connected to a water pipe (59); a water tank (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body (1); the liquid outlet end of the water pipe (59) at the top is connected to the jacket (58); and the liquid inlet end of the water pipe (59) at the bottom is connected to the water tank (56); and the lower end of the water collecting frame (51) is connected to a connecting pipe (57) having one end connected to the bottom water pipe (59).

6. A flower planting greenhouse that facilitates multi-directional irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pipe (59) at the top is a hose, and the lower end of the water collecting frame (51) and the water guiding frame (52) are both conical.

7. A flower planting greenhouse that facilitates multi-directional irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water supply component (5) further comprises two support blocks (510) fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting frame (51); a servo motor (55) is fixedly mounted on the front support block (510); an output shaft of the servo motor (55) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (512) having one end rotatably connected to the rear support block (510); an outer side of the threaded rod (512) is threadedly connected to a brush rod (513) having one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the water guide frame (52); and a slag discharge frame (54) is connected to the side of the water guide frame (52) away from the shed body (1).

8. The flower planting greenhouse that is convenient for multi-directional irrigation according to claim 9 is characterized in that: One end of the brush rod (513) connected to the threaded rod (512) is L-shaped, and a threaded hole is provided at the L end and is located outside the threaded rod (512). The threaded hole cooperates with the thread on the outside of the threaded rod (512). The slag discharge frame (54) is L-shaped, and a through hole for the brush rod (513) to move is provided on a side of the water guide frame (52) close to the support block (510).

9. A method for irrigation of flowers for multi-directional irrigation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Horizontal adjustment: Since the activated linear module (2) can drive the support plate (3) to reciprocate and adjust along the direction parallel to the horizontal plane in the shed body (1), and the activated dual-axis motor (41) can drive the movable plate (43) to reciprocate and adjust along the direction perpendicular to the linear module (2) on the support plate (3) through the cooperation of the gear (42) and the rack (6), the sleeve (48) below the hydraulic rod (410) can be driven to move and adjust in a cross shape along the direction parallel to the horizontal plane, so as to adjust the irrigation direction of the flowers; S2, vertical adjustment: when the casing (48) is lowered by starting the hydraulic rod (410), it can be driven to move up and down along the vertical plane, and the electric push rod (47) hinged between the telescopic rod (44) and the casing (48) can drive the casing (48) to rotate along the vertical plane, so as to further adjust the irrigation height and angle of the water flow on the casing (48) and the extension frame (413); S3, irrigation adjustment: when the activated double-axis cylinder (49) drives the extension frame (413) to slide toward the outside of the cover bin (48) through the support rod (411), the irrigation specifications of the cover bin (48) can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the extension frames (413) on both sides; S4. Utilization of water resources: The water collecting frame (51), the water guiding frame (52) and the filter screen (53) located on one side of the shed body (1) can collect and filter rainwater to save water resources. At the same time, the brush rod (513) located on one side of the water collecting frame (51) can automatically clean the filter screen (53) under the drive of the servo motor (55) and the threaded rod (512) to maintain the filtering effect.