Majia pomelo seedling transplanting device
By designing the Majiazucchini seedling transplanting device and using automated feeding and support mechanisms, the problems of improper water replenishment and low manual correction efficiency in seedling transplanting are solved, and an efficient and automated seedling transplanting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510106176.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the water replenishment amount cannot be effectively controlled before transplanting, which can easily damage the roots of the seedlings. The transplanting process requires manual correction of the seedlings, which is inefficient.
A Majia grapefruit seedling transplanting device was designed, including a base plate, feeding mechanism and transplanting support mechanism. The feeding mechanism automatically pushes the seedlings through electric push rods and gear systems, and the transplanting support mechanism automatically supports the seedlings through clamping structures to achieve automatic transplanting.
The moisture replenishment amount of seedling roots is effectively controlled, which avoids excessive moisture damage to the roots, improves the survival rate of transplantation, and saves manpower through automated operations and improves transplantation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119605593A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, and in particular to a pomelo seedling transplanting device. Background Art
[0002] "Ma Jia You" refers to a local specialty fruit produced in Danan Town, Guangfeng District, Jiangxi Province. It is a variety of red-heart pomelo. Because its mother tree is located in the ancient village of Ma Jia in Danan Town, it is named "Ma Jia You". The practice usually adopted in the transplanting process of "Ma Jia You" seedlings is to use plastic cultivation bags to wrap and protect the roots of the seedlings, add a certain amount of water into the plastic cultivation bags to replenish the roots of the seedlings with water, and then dig a hole at the designated location, manually straighten the seedlings, plant them in the hole and cover them with soil to complete the seedling planting process.
[0003] When replenishing water to the roots of seedlings, it is usually necessary to dig two holes at the bottom of the plastic bag so that excess water can be discharged from below the holes. Although this method can reduce the damage to plant roots caused by excessive water accumulation, the soil in which the plants are planted will absorb too much water due to the immersion in water. The excessive water absorbed by the soil can easily cause certain damage to the roots wrapped in the soil, and in the process of water discharge, it is also easy to cause some water to flow out of the planting soil stored in the plastic bag, affecting the growth effect of the seedlings. In addition, the seedlings require cooperation of multiple people during the transplanting process, one to straighten the seedlings and the other to fill the planting pits, which makes the planting process more occupied by the human body and leads to low planting efficiency. Therefore, a technician in this field provides a Ma Jiayou seedling transplanting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the amount of water supplement cannot be controlled during the cultivation of seedlings before transplanting, which easily leads to excessive water supplementation and damages the roots of the seedlings. When transplanting the seedlings, the seedlings need to be manually straightened, which takes up a lot of manpower and has low transplanting efficiency. A Majiayou seedling transplanting device is proposed to solve the problems in the prior art that the amount of water supplement cannot be controlled during the cultivation of seedlings before transplanting, which easily leads to excessive water supplementation and damages the roots of the seedlings.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a pomelo seedling transplanting device, comprising a base plate, a feeding mechanism is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate, a transplanting support mechanism is provided above the feeding mechanism, the transplanting support mechanism comprises a mounting card cover, an upper clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting card cover, a first positioning support hoop plate is clamped below the upper clamping plate, a second positioning support hoop plate is provided below the first positioning support hoop plate, a plurality of first support plates are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the first positioning support hoop plate, a plurality of second support plates are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the second positioning support hoop plate, a second docking arc plate is fixed to the outer side of the first support plate, and a second docking arc plate is fixed below the outer side of the second docking arc plate A U-shaped card plate is connected, the upper part of the outer side of the second docking arc plate is rotatably connected with a push-adjusting toothed disc, the upper part of the push-adjusting toothed disc is meshedly connected with a first toothed plate, the lower part of the push-adjusting toothed disc is meshedly connected with a second toothed plate, the outer side of the lower part of the second toothed plate is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the outer side of the lower part of the first toothed plate is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate, the top of the mounting card cover is fixedly connected with an electric push-pull rod, the front side of the electric push-pull rod is fixed with a first docking arc plate, the top of the first docking arc plate is fixed with a fixing plate, the rear side of the top of the fixing plate is fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first adjusting gear, and the bottom of the first adjusting gear can be meshedly connected with the upper part of the outer side of the push-adjusting toothed disc;
[0006] Through the above technical solution, during transplanting, the first motor drives the first adjusting gear fixed at the output end to rotate, driving the push-adjusting toothed disc meshing at the bottom to rotate, thereby driving the meshing first toothed plate to slide toward one end of the second docking arc plate, and the rotating push-adjusting toothed disc will drive the second toothed plate meshing at the outer side below to slide toward the other end of the second docking arc plate, and the sliding first toothed plate will drive the second clamping plate to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate, and the sliding second toothed plate will drive the first clamping plate fixed at the bottom end to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate. When the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate slide synchronously and clamp onto the main trunk of the seedling clamped on the middle part of the inner side of the U-shaped clamping plate, the vertical seedling is clamped and supported in position. At this time, the electric push-pull rod is extended to push the U-shaped clamping plate connected to the front side to move forward. The forward-moving U-shaped clamping plate will drive the seedling clamped on the inner side to move forward synchronously and move to the top of the transplanting pit, so that the roots of the seedlings move forward into the transplanting pit, and the transplanting pit can be filled with soil, which makes it easier to clamp and support the seedlings during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to saving manpower and improving transplanting efficiency.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is located in the middle of the top of the base plate and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate, an annular groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a positioning column plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the annular groove, a second motor is clamped at one end of the inner side of the annular groove, a second adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a mounting column tube is clamped on the outer surface of the positioning column plate, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side of the mounting column tube, and the middle of one end of the gear ring is meshed and connected with one end of the second adjusting gear;
[0008] Through the above technical scheme, when feeding, the second motor drives the second adjusting gear fixedly connected to the output end to rotate, and the rotating second adjusting gear will drive the mounting column tube fixedly connected to the inside of the gear ring to rotate under the restriction of the positioning column plate through the gear ring meshingly connected in the middle of one end. The rotating mounting column tube will drive the first positioning support hoop plate fixedly connected above the outer surface and the second positioning support hoop plate fixedly connected below the outer surface of the mounting column tube to rotate synchronously. The rotating first positioning support hoop plate and the second positioning support hoop plate will respectively drive the multiple first support plates clamped on the first positioning support hoop plate and the multiple second support plates clamped on the second positioning support hoop plate to rotate synchronously toward one end, thereby rotating the seedlings clamped on the outside of the first support plate and the second support plate in turn to the front side of the electric push-pull rod to complete the feeding, facilitate automatic pushing of the seedlings, and help improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting.
[0009] Further, a cultivation mechanism is provided below the mounting column tube, and the cultivation mechanism includes a heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin, the lower part of the inner side of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of first cultivation arc plates are evenly distributed below the interior of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin, a second cultivation arc plate is detachably clamped on the outer side of the first cultivation arc plate, a protective chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate, a sealing annular clamp is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate, a water replenishment cavity is provided inside the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate, an atomization cabin is clamped inside the mounting column tube, an atomizer is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the atomization cabin, and a heating pipe is provided in the inner wall of the atomization cabin;
[0010] Through the above technical solution, when replenishing water, a certain amount of water is injected into the atomization cabin, a certain amount of nutrient solution is added, the power supply of the heating tube is connected, and the temperature is adjusted. At this time, the heat emitted by the heating tube will heat the water in the atomization cabin. When it is heated to an appropriate temperature, the power supply of the heating tube is turned off, the heating is stopped, and then the atomizer is turned on. The atomizer will vibrate the water molecules into tiny particles. The tiny water molecule particles will flow into the water replenishment cavity opened inside the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate under the drive of the wind blown by the fan, and the water mist will enter the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate assembly through the water replenishment cavity. In the formed cultivation cavity, the soil wrapping the roots of the seedlings on the protective chassis is slowly infiltrated to replenish water. The soil will slowly heat up under the penetration of water mist with a certain temperature. After the humidity and temperature reach the specified values tested by the measuring instrument, the atomizer is turned off and the water replenishment is stopped. At the same time, the humidity and temperature in the cultivation cavity are insulated and moisturized by the heat preservation and moisturizing cabin to reduce the rate of humidity and temperature loss, so as to replenish water to the roots of the seedlings in time before transplanting the seedlings. When replenishing water, it is beneficial to prevent excessive water replenishment from damaging the roots of the seedlings, maintain the humidity and temperature of the root soil, and improve the survival rate of transplanting.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the first positioning support hoop disk and the second positioning support hoop disk are evenly provided with a plurality of receiving grooves, the first support plate is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the first positioning support hoop disk, the second support plate is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the second positioning support hoop disk, the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting card cover is fixedly connected with a fixed column rod, the bottom end of the fixed column rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the positioning column disk, the inner surface of the first positioning support hoop disk is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube, and the inner surface of the second positioning support hoop disk is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube;
[0012] Through the above technical scheme, when the installation column tube drives the first positioning support hoop plate and the second positioning support hoop plate to rotate, the rotating first positioning support hoop plate and the second positioning support hoop plate will push the first support plate and the second support plate corresponding to the sliding card connected to the inner side of the storage groove to rotate synchronously to one end under the restriction of the storage groove opened on the upper surface. When the installation column tube rotates, the installation card cover will be fixed on the positioning column plate by the fixed column rod to keep the position unchanged, which is convenient for positioning the electric push-pull rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide slot is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping plate through the guide slot, a limiting block is fixed on the inner side of the upper surface of the first support plate, the lower surface of the upper clamping plate is evenly provided with the same number of limiting slots as the first support plate, the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting slots, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the U-shaped clamping plate and the first cultivation arc plate;
[0014] Through the above technical scheme, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate slide, they will slide inward and outward along the guide grooves opened on the U-shaped clamping plate, which is convenient for preventing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate from deviating from the trajectory during the sliding process. When the first support plate slides inward and outward toward the first positioning support plate, the limit block fixed above the first support plate will slide inward and outward along the limit grooves opened on the lower surface of the upper clamping plate, which is convenient for limiting the inward and outward sliding distance of the first support plate, which is beneficial for preventing the first support plate from sliding outward too far and separating from the first positioning support plate.
[0015] Further, a docking tenon groove is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the second docking arc plate, a docking tenon is fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the first docking arc plate, and the docking tenon groove can be clamped to the outer side of the docking tenon when the second docking arc plate rotates and moves to the front side of the first docking arc plate;
[0016] Through the above technical solution, when the second docking arc plate is clamped with the first docking arc plate, the docking tenon groove opened on the second docking arc plate will be synchronously clamped onto the docking tenon fixedly connected to the first docking arc plate, so that the second docking arc plate can be firmly clamped together with the first docking arc plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the outer side of the second support plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate, the interior of the second support plate is slidably connected with a water mist delivery pipe, the inner side of the water mist delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer side of the mounting column tube, a universal wheel is fixed at each of the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate, and a plurality of mist exhaust pipes are evenly fixed on the upper side of the outer wall of the atomization cabin;
[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the atomizer oscillates water molecules into tiny particles. The tiny water molecule particles will flow into the mist exhaust pipe driven by the wind blown by the fan, and flow into the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting column tube through the mist exhaust pipe, and flow into the wall cavity of the second support plate through the water mist delivery pipe fixed under the outer surface of the mounting column tube, and flow into the cavity opened in the inner wall of the first cultivation arc plate fixedly connected to the outside of the second support plate through the wall cavity of the second support plate. When transporting the seedlings, the universal wheel drives the base plate fixed on the top to move to the designated position, thereby transporting the seedlings placed above the base plate to the designated position.
[0019] Furthermore, a docking slot is provided at the joint of the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate, a docking block is clamped on the inner side of the docking slot, the outer side of the docking block is fixedly connected to the second cultivation arc plate, and a plurality of holes are provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the first cultivation arc plate;
[0020] Through the above technical scheme, when the water mist enters the inner cavity of the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate, it flows into the cultivation cavity composed of the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate through the holes opened on the inner wall of the inner cavity. During installation and docking, the docking card block fixedly connected on the second cultivation arc plate is clamped into the docking card groove opened on the first cultivation arc plate, so that the second cultivation arc plate is firmly clamped to the first cultivation arc plate. At this time, the protective chassis fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cultivation arc plate will be clamped to the bottom of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate, and the sealing annular clamping plate fixedly connected to the top of the second cultivation arc plate will be clamped to the top of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate.
[0021] Furthermore, the top clamp of the atomization chamber has a sealing baffle, the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting column tube, and the middle part of the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to a positioning sleeve.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, when water mist enters the inner cavity of the installation column tube, the sealing baffle blocks the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation column tube to prevent the misted water vapor from moving upward, and the positioning sleeve is used to position the installation column tube through the fixed column rod.
[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: it is convenient to replenish water to the roots of seedlings in time before transplanting the seedlings, it is convenient to prevent excessive water replenishment from damaging the roots of the seedlings during water replenishment, it is convenient to maintain the moisture and temperature of the root soil to improve the survival rate of transplanting, it is convenient to clamp and support the seedlings during the seedling transplanting process, it is beneficial to save manpower and improve the transplanting efficiency.
[0024] 1. In the present invention, when replenishing water, a certain amount of water is injected into the atomizing chamber, a certain amount of nutrient solution is added, the power supply of the heating tube is connected, and the temperature is adjusted. At this time, the heat emitted by the heating tube will heat the water in the atomizing chamber. When it is heated to an appropriate temperature, the power supply of the heating tube is turned off, the heating is stopped, and then the atomizer is turned on. The atomizer will vibrate the water molecules into tiny particles. The tiny water molecule particles will flow into the water replenishment cavity opened inside the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate under the drive of the wind blown by the fan. The water mist enters the first cultivation arc plate and the second cultivation arc plate through the water replenishment cavity. In the cultivation cavity, the soil wrapping the roots of the seedlings on the protective chassis is slowly infiltrated to replenish water. The soil will slowly heat up under the penetration of water mist with a certain temperature. After the humidity and temperature are tested by the measuring instrument to reach the specified values, the atomizer is turned off and the water replenishment is stopped. At the same time, the humidity and temperature in the cultivation cavity are insulated and moisturized by the heat preservation and moisturizing cabin to reduce the rate of humidity and temperature loss, which makes it convenient to replenish water to the roots of the seedlings in time before transplanting them, and to prevent excessive water replenishment from damaging the roots of the seedlings when replenishing water. Maintaining the humidity and temperature of the soil at the roots improves the survival rate of transplanting.
[0025] 2. In the present invention, during transplanting, the first motor drives the first adjusting gear fixed at the output end to rotate, driving the push-adjusting toothed disc meshing at the bottom to rotate, thereby driving the meshing first toothed plate to slide toward one end of the second docking arc plate, and the rotating push-adjusting toothed disc drives the second toothed plate meshing at the bottom outer side to slide toward the other end of the second docking arc plate, and the sliding first toothed plate drives the second clamping plate to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate, and the sliding second toothed plate drives the first clamping plate fixed at the bottom end to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate. When the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate slide synchronously and clamp onto the main trunk of the seedling clamped on the middle part of the inner side of the U-shaped clamping plate, the vertical seedling is clamped and supported in position. At this time, the electric push-pull rod is extended to push the U-shaped clamping plate connected to the front side to move forward. The forward-moving U-shaped clamping plate will drive the seedling clamped on the inner side to move forward synchronously and move to the top of the transplanting pit, so that the roots of the seedlings move forward into the transplanting pit, and the transplanting pit can be filled with soil, which makes it easier to clamp and support the seedlings during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to saving manpower and improving transplanting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 A pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the U-shaped clamping plate and the first cultivation arc plate of a pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the electric push-pull rod and the fixing plate of the pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the upper clamping plate and the second positioning support hoop plate of a pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a column tube installed in a pomelo seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of a heat preservation and moisture retention cabin and a fixed plate of a Majiayou seedling transplanting device proposed by the present invention.
[0033] Legend:
[0034] 1. Base plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Cultivation mechanism; 31. Insulation and moisture-keeping cabin; 32. Water mist delivery pipe; 33. First cultivation arc plate; 34. Docking slot; 35. Docking block; 36. Second cultivation arc plate; 37. Sealing annular card plate; 38. Protective chassis; 39. Atomization cabin; 310. Mist exhaust pipe; 311. Positioning sleeve; 312. Sealing baffle; 4. Transplantation support mechanism; 41. Upper clamping plate; 42. Mounting card cover; 43. Electric push-pull rod; 44. First positioning support hoop plate; 45. Fixed plate; 46. First docking arc plate; 47. First motor; 48. First adjustment Gear; 49, first support plate; 410, second docking arc plate; 411, push-adjusting toothed disc; 412, first toothed plate; 413, second toothed plate; 414, second positioning support hoop plate; 415, first clamping hoop plate; 416, U-shaped clamping plate; 417, second clamping hoop plate; 418, second support plate; 419, guide slide groove; 420, docking tenon; 421, docking tenon groove; 422, positioning column plate; 423, fixing column rod; 424, fixing rod; 5, feeding mechanism; 51, gear ring; 52, mounting column tube; 53, fixing plate; 54, second motor; 55, second adjusting gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-7The present invention provides an embodiment: a pomelo seedling transplanting device, comprising a base plate 1, a feeding mechanism 5 is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate 1, a transplanting support mechanism 4 is provided above the feeding mechanism 5, the transplanting support mechanism 4 comprises a mounting card cover 42, an upper clamping plate 41 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting card cover 42, a first positioning support plate 44 is provided below the clamping plate 41, a second positioning support plate 414 is provided below the first positioning support plate 44, and a plurality of positioning support plates 414 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the first positioning support plate 44. The first support plate 49 and the second positioning support hoop plate 414 are evenly distributed with a plurality of second support plates 418 on their upper surfaces, a second docking arc plate 410 is fixed to the outer side of the first support plate 49, a U-shaped clamping plate 416 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side of the second docking arc plate 410, a push-adjusting toothed disc 411 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the outer side of the second docking arc plate 410, a first toothed plate 412 is meshedly connected to the upper side of the push-adjusting toothed disc 411, a second toothed plate 413 is meshedly connected to the lower side of the push-adjusting toothed disc 411, and a second toothed plate 413 is meshedly connected to the lower side of the second toothed plate 413. The outer side of the first tooth plate 412 is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate 415, the outer side below the first tooth plate 412 is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate 417, the top of the mounting cover 42 is fixedly connected to the electric push-pull rod 43, the front side of the electric push-pull rod 43 is fixed with a first docking arc plate 46, the top of the first docking arc plate 46 is fixed with a fixing plate 45, the rear side of the top of the fixing plate 45 is fixed with a first motor 47, the output end of the first motor 47 is fixedly connected to a first adjusting gear 48, and the bottom of the first adjusting gear 48 can be connected to the push-adjusting toothed disc 411 is meshed with the upper outer side, a guide groove 419 is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped clamping plate 416, the first clamping plate 415 and the second clamping plate 417 are slidably connected with the U-shaped clamping plate 416 through the guide groove 419, a limiting block is fixed on the inner side of the upper surface of the first support plate 49, and the lower surface of the upper clamping plate 41 is evenly provided with the same number of limiting grooves as the first support plate 49, the limiting blocks are slidably connected with the limiting grooves, and a fixing rod 424 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped clamping plate 416 and the first cultivation arc plate 33.
[0037] Preferably: the feeding mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 53, the fixed plate 53 is located in the middle of the top of the base plate 1, and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate 1, an annular groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate 53, a positioning column plate 422 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the annular groove, a second motor 54 is clamped at one end of the inner side of the annular groove, a second adjusting gear 55 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 54, an outer surface of the positioning column plate 422 is clamped with a mounting column tube 52, a gear ring 51 is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the mounting column tube 52, and the middle of one end of the gear ring 51 is meshed with one end of the second adjusting gear 55.
[0038] Preferably: a cultivation mechanism 3 is provided below the mounting column tube 52, the cultivation mechanism 3 comprises a heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin 31, the lower part of the inner side of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin 31 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the fixed plate 53, a plurality of first cultivation arc plates 33 are evenly distributed below the interior of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin 31, a second cultivation arc plate 36 is detachably connected to the outer side of the first cultivation arc plate 33, a protective chassis 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate 36, a sealing annular clamping plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate 36, a water replenishment cavity is provided inside the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36, an atomization cabin 39 is connected to the interior of the mounting column tube 52, an atomizer is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the atomization cabin 39, a heating pipe is provided in the inner wall of the atomization cabin 39, the outer side of the second support plate 418 is connected to the first cultivation arc plate 33 The middle part of the inner side is fixedly connected, the inner side of the second support plate 418 is slidably connected with a water mist delivery pipe 32, the inner side of the water mist delivery pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the outer side of the mounting column tube 52, a universal wheel 2 is fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate 1, and a plurality of mist exhaust pipes 310 are evenly fixed on the upper part of the outer wall of the atomization chamber 39. A docking slot 34 is provided at the joint between the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36, and a docking block 35 is clamped on the inner side of the docking slot 34. The outer side of the docking block 35 is fixedly connected with the second cultivation arc plate 36. A plurality of holes are provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the first cultivation arc plate 33, and a sealing baffle 312 is provided on the top clamp of the atomization chamber 39. The sealing baffle 312 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting column tube 52, and a positioning sleeve 311 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sealing baffle 312.
[0039] Preferably: a plurality of receiving grooves are evenly provided on the upper surfaces of the first positioning support disc 44 and the second positioning support disc 414, the first support plate 49 is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the first positioning support disc 44, the second support plate 418 is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the second positioning support disc 414, a fixed column rod 423 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting card cover 42, the bottom end of the fixed column rod 423 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the positioning column disc 422, the inner surface of the first positioning support disc 44 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube 52, and the inner surface of the second positioning support disc 414 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube 52.
[0040] Preferably: a docking tenon groove 421 is opened in the middle of the inner surface of the second docking arc plate 410, and a docking tenon 420 is fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the first docking arc plate 46, and the docking tenon groove 421 can be clamped to the outer side of the docking tenon 420 when the second docking arc plate 410 rotates and moves to the front side of the first docking arc plate 46.
[0041] Working principle: During cultivation, the docking block 35 fixedly connected to the second cultivation arc plate 36 is clamped into the docking slot 34 provided on the first cultivation arc plate 33, so that the second cultivation arc plate 36 is firmly clamped to the first cultivation arc plate 33. At this time, the protective chassis 38 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cultivation arc plate 36 will be clamped to the bottom of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate 33, and the sealing annular clamping plate 37 fixedly connected to the top of the second cultivation arc plate 36 will be clamped to the top of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate 33. At this time, the first cultivation arc plate 33, the second cultivation arc plate 36, the protective chassis 38 and the sealing annular clamping plate 37 will form a cultivation cavity. The roots of the seedlings are placed in the cultivation cavity and filled with a certain amount of soil. At this time, the main trunk of the seedling will be clamped into the U-shaped clamping plate 416;
[0042] The second motor 54 drives the second adjusting gear 55 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate toward one end. The rotating second adjusting gear 55 will drive the mounting column tube 52 fixedly connected inside the gear ring 51 to rotate under the restriction of the positioning column plate 422 through the gear ring 51 meshingly connected in the middle part of one end. The rotating mounting column tube 52 will drive the first positioning support hoop plate 44 fixedly connected above the outer surface and the second positioning support hoop plate 414 fixedly connected below the outer surface of the mounting column tube 52 to rotate synchronously. The rotating first positioning support hoop plate 44 and the second positioning support hoop plate 414 will respectively drive the multiple first support plates 49 clamped on the first positioning support hoop plate 44 and the multiple second support plates 418 clamped on the second positioning support hoop plate 414 to rotate synchronously toward one end, thereby driving the U-shaped clamping plate 416 fixed on the first support plate 49 and the cultivation cavity fixed on the second support plate 418 to rotate from the front side of the electric push-pull rod 43 to the inner side of the heat preservation and moisture retention cabin 31 in sequence, completing the storage of seedlings.
[0043] After the seedlings are stored, a certain amount of water is injected into the atomizing chamber 39, a certain amount of nutrient solution is added, the power supply of the heating tube is connected, and the temperature is adjusted. At this time, the heat emitted by the heating tube will heat the water in the atomizing chamber 39. When it is heated to an appropriate temperature, the power supply of the heating tube is turned off, the heating is stopped, and then the atomizer is turned on. The atomizer will oscillate the water molecules into tiny particles. The tiny water molecule particles will flow into the mist exhaust pipe 310 driven by the wind blown by the fan, and flow into the lower part of the inner cavity of the mounting column tube 52 through the mist exhaust pipe 310, and flow into the wall cavity of the second support plate 418 through the water mist delivery pipe 32 fixed under the outer surface of the mounting column tube 52, and pass through the second support plate 41 8 flows into the inner cavity opened inside the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36 fixedly connected to the outside of the second support plate 418, and flows into the cultivation cavity assembled by the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36 through the holes opened on the inner wall of the inner cavity, and slowly penetrates the soil wrapped around the roots of the seedlings on the protective chassis 38 to replenish water. The soil will slowly heat up under the penetration of water mist with a certain temperature. After the humidity and temperature reach the specified values tested by the measuring instrument, the atomizer is turned off and the water replenishment is stopped. At the same time, the humidity and temperature in the cultivation cavity are kept warm and moisturized by the heat preservation and moisture retention cabin 31. When the seedlings grow to the specified height, they can be transplanted;
[0044] When transplanting seedlings, the second motor 54 drives the second adjusting gear 55 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate toward the other end. The rotating second adjusting gear 55 drives the mounting column tube 52 fixedly connected to the inside of the gear ring 51 to rotate under the restriction of the positioning column plate 422 through the gear ring 51 meshingly connected in the middle of one end. The rotating mounting column tube 52 drives the first positioning support hoop plate 44 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer surface and the second positioning support hoop plate 414 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting column tube 52 to rotate synchronously in the direction of the electric push-pull rod 43. The rotating first positioning support hoop plate 44 The second positioning support hoop plate 414 will respectively drive the plurality of first support plates 49 slidably clamped on the upper surface of the first positioning support hoop plate 44 and the second support plate 418 slidably clamped on the upper surface of the second positioning support hoop plate 414 to rotate synchronously in the direction of the electric push-pull rod 43 through the receiving groove. At this time, the rotating first support plate 49 will drive the U-shaped clamping plate 416 fixedly connected on the outside to rotate toward one end, and the rotating second support plate 418 will drive the cultivation chamber composed of the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36 fixedly connected on the outside to rotate in the direction of the electric push-pull rod 43;
[0045] When one of the first support plates 49 rotates to the outside of the first docking arc plate 46, the second docking arc plate 410 fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped clamping plate 416 will be clamped onto the first docking arc plate 46. When the second docking arc plate 410 is clamped with the first docking arc plate 46, the docking tenon 421 provided on the second docking arc plate 410 will be synchronously clamped onto the docking tenon 420 fixedly connected to the first docking arc plate 46, so that the second docking arc plate 410 can be firmly clamped together with the first docking arc plate 46. At this time, the upper outer side of the push-adjustment toothed disc 411 rotatably connected to the upper outer side of the second docking arc plate 410 will be clamped to the lower part of the first adjusting gear 48 provided on the fixing plate 45 fixedly connected to the top of the first docking arc plate 46, and then the first motor 47 fixed to the rear side of the top end of the fixing plate 45 drives the first adjusting gear 48 fixedly connected to the output end. 8 generates rotation, and the rotating first adjusting gear 48 will drive the push-adjusting toothed disc 411 meshed at the bottom to rotate, and the rotating push-adjusting toothed disc 411 will drive the first toothed plate 412 meshed at the top outer side to slide toward one end of the second docking arc plate 410, and the rotating push-adjusting toothed disc 411 will drive the second toothed plate 413 meshed at the bottom outer side to slide toward the other end of the second docking arc plate 410, and the sliding first toothed plate 412 will drive the second clamping plate 417 fixedly connected at the bottom to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate 416, and the sliding second toothed plate 413 will drive the first clamping plate 415 fixedly connected at the bottom to slide toward the middle of the U-shaped card plate 416, and when the second clamping plate 417 and the first clamping plate 415 slide synchronously and clamp onto the main trunk of the seedling clamped at the inner middle of the U-shaped card plate 416, the vertical seedling is clamped and supported for positioning;
[0046] At this time, the electric push-pull rod 43 extends and pushes the first docking arc plate 46 fixedly connected on the front side to move forward. The first docking arc plate 46 moving forward will drive the U-shaped clamping plate 416 fixedly connected to the outer lower part of the second docking arc plate 410 to move forward through the second docking arc plate 410 docked on the front side. When the U-shaped clamping plate 416 moves forward, it will drive the first support plate 49 fixedly connected on the inner side to move forward under the restriction of the upper clamping plate 41 and the first positioning hoop plate 44, pushing the top of the seedling forward. When the U-shaped clamping plate 416 moves forward, it will pass through the fixed clamping plate fixedly connected at the bottom The rod 424 pushes the cultivation chamber composed of the first cultivation arc plate 33 and the second cultivation arc plate 36 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 424 to move forward, and pushes the roots of the seedlings cultivated in the cultivation chamber forward. When the cultivation chamber moves forward, it will drive the second support plate 418 fixedly connected thereto to slide out from the storage groove opened on the upper surface of the second positioning support hoop plate 414, and the first support plate 49 and the second support plate 418 will suspend and position the forward-moving seedlings, so that the entire seedlings are moved to the top of the transplanting pit. At this time, the roots of the seedlings are in the transplanting pit, and the transplanting pit can be filled with soil to complete the transplanting.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pomelo seedling transplanting device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (5) is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate (1), and a transplanting support mechanism (4) is provided above the feeding mechanism (5). The transplanting support mechanism (4) comprises a mounting card cover (42), and an upper clamping plate (41) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting card cover (42). A first positioning support plate (44) is clamped below the upper clamping plate (41). A second positioning support plate (414) is provided below the first positioning support plate (44). A plurality of first support plates (49) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the first positioning support plate (44), and a plurality of second support plates (418) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the second positioning support plate (414). A second docking arc plate (410) is fixed to the outer side of the first support plate (49), and a U-shaped clamping plate (416) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side of the second docking arc plate (410). The upper side of the outer side of the second docking arc plate (410) is rotatably connected to the A push-adjustable toothed disc (411) is provided, wherein the upper portion of the push-adjustable toothed disc (411) is meshedly connected with a first toothed plate (412), the lower portion of the push-adjustable toothed disc (411) is meshedly connected with a second toothed plate (413), the lower portion of the second toothed plate (413) is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate (415) on the outer side thereof, the lower portion of the first toothed plate (412) is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate (417) on the outer side thereof, the top end of the mounting cover (42) is fixedly connected with an electric push-pull rod (43), the front side of the electric push-pull rod (43) is fixedly connected with a first docking arc plate (46), the top of the first docking arc plate (46) is fixedly fixed with a fixing plate (45), the rear side of the top end of the fixing plate (45) is fixedly fixed with a first motor (47), the output end of the first motor (47) is fixedly connected with a first adjusting gear (48), and the bottom of the first adjusting gear (48) can be meshedly connected with the upper portion of the outer side of the push-adjustable toothed disc (411).
2. A pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (53), the fixed plate (53) is located in the middle of the top of the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate (1), an annular groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (53), a positioning column plate (422) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the annular groove, a second motor (54) is clamped at one end of the inner side of the annular groove, a second adjusting gear (55) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (54), a mounting column tube (52) is clamped on the outer surface of the positioning column plate (422), a gear ring (51) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer side of the mounting column tube (52), and the middle of one end of the gear ring (51) is meshingly connected to one end of the second adjusting gear (55).
3. A pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cultivation mechanism (3) is provided below the mounting column tube (52), and the cultivation mechanism (3) comprises a heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin (31). The lower part of the inner side of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin (31) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the fixed plate (53). A plurality of first cultivation arc plates (33) are evenly distributed below the interior of the heat preservation and moisture retaining cabin (31). A second cultivation arc plate (36) is detachably clamped to the outer side of the first cultivation arc plate (33). A protective bottom plate (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate (36). A sealing annular clamping plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner surface of the second cultivation arc plate (36). A water replenishing cavity is provided inside the first cultivation arc plate (33) and the second cultivation arc plate (36). An atomizing cabin (39) is clamped inside the mounting column tube (52). An atomizer is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the atomizing cabin (39). A heating pipe is provided in the inner wall of the atomizing cabin (39).
4. The device for transplanting pomelo seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of receiving grooves are evenly arranged on the upper surfaces of the first positioning support plate (44) and the second positioning support plate (414); the first support plate (49) is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the first positioning support plate (44); the second support plate (418) is slidably connected to the receiving grooves provided on the second positioning support plate (414); a fixed column rod (423) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting card cover (42); the bottom end of the fixed column rod (423) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the positioning column plate (422); the inner surface of the first positioning support plate (44) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube (52); the inner surface of the second positioning support plate (414) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the mounting column tube (52).
5. The pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (419) is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped clamping plate (416); the first clamping plate (415) and the second clamping plate (417) are both slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping plate (416) through the guide groove (419); a limiting block is fixed on the inner side of the upper surface of the first support plate (49); the lower surface of the upper clamping plate (41) is evenly provided with limiting grooves of the same number as the first support plate (49); the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting grooves; a fixing rod (424) is fixedly connected between the U-shaped clamping plate (416) and the first cultivation arc plate (33).
6. The pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking tenon groove (421) is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the second docking arc plate (410), and a docking tenon (420) is fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the first docking arc plate (46), and the docking tenon groove (421) can be clamped to the outer side of the docking tenon (420) when the second docking arc plate (410) rotates and moves to the front side of the first docking arc plate (46).
7. The pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the second support plate (418) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the first cultivation arc plate (33); the interior of the second support plate (418) is slidably connected to a water mist delivery pipe (32); the inner side of the water mist delivery pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side of the mounting column tube (52); and a universal wheel (2) is fixedly provided at each of the four corners at the bottom end of the base plate (1).
8. The pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A docking slot (34) is provided at the docking point between the first cultivation arc plate (33) and the second cultivation arc plate (36); a docking block (35) is clamped inside the docking slot (34); the outer side of the docking block (35) is fixedly connected to the second cultivation arc plate (36); and a plurality of holes are provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the first cultivation arc plate (33).
9. The pomelo seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top clamp of the atomizing chamber (39) is provided with a sealing baffle (312), the sealing baffle (312) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting column tube (52), the middle part of the sealing baffle (312) is fixedly connected to a positioning sleeve (311), and a plurality of mist exhaust pipes (310) are evenly fixed above the outer wall of the atomizing chamber (39).