Photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembling assembly line device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of disassembling assembly lines, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembling assembly line device which comprises a short-edge heater, a feeding rolling table, a long-edge heater and a disassembling workbench, the short-edge heater is connected with one side of the feeding rolling table, and the disassembling workbench is located at the other end of the long-edge heater. First heat insulation walls are symmetrically installed on the short-edge heater, second heat insulation walls are symmetrically installed on the long-edge heater, and heating assemblies are installed on the first heat insulation walls and the second heat insulation walls. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame is conveniently heated through the installed short-edge heater and the installed long-edge heater, the aluminum frame is conveniently disassembled, a to-be-disassembled double-glass photovoltaic panel is placed on the short-edge heater, the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame is heated, an adhesive on the short edges of the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame is softened, and the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame is conveniently disassembled. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame is heated automatically, silicone sealant is pulverized completely, the aluminum frame and the photovoltaic panel can be separated and detached conveniently, and the detaching efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disassembly lines, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device. Background Art

[0002] It is very difficult to disassemble the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic module. The adhesive used for the aluminum frame and photovoltaic laminate of the double-glass photovoltaic module is silicone sealant. After curing, silicone sealant has good temperature resistance and can maintain stable performance in the high temperature range of -50℃ to 140℃. Some can even maintain a certain bonding strength at extremely high temperatures of 350℃. Its tensile strength ranges from 15MPa to 25MPa, and it has good weather resistance, vibration resistance, waterproofness, odor resistance and other characteristics. It is not easily lurking and damaged by chemicals such as acids, alkalis, solvents, and greases.

[0003] At present, manual cutting or manual hammering is commonly used to dismantle the aluminum frames on photovoltaic panels. However, the above solutions are prone to noise and dust, which pollutes the environment again. In addition, the dismantled aluminum frames are mixed with a large amount of broken waste glass, which makes it very difficult for waste photovoltaic component recycling companies to dismantle and extract purer renewable resources. For this reason, we proposed a rapid heating device for dismantling photovoltaic panel aluminum frames. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device to solve the technical problem of the inconvenience of automatically disassembling the photovoltaic panel aluminum frame proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device, comprising a short side heater, a feeding roller, a long side heater and a disassembly workbench, wherein the short side heater is connected to one side of the feeding roller, one end of the feeding roller is connected to one end of the long side heater, the disassembly workbench is located at the other end of the long side heater, a support beam is fixedly installed on the disassembly workbench, a No. 1 insulation wall is symmetrically installed on the short side heater, a No. 2 insulation wall is symmetrically installed on the long side heater, and heating components are installed on the No. 1 insulation wall and the No. 2 insulation wall, a storage groove is arranged at the bottom of the disassembly workbench, a conical groove is fixedly installed at the top of the storage groove, and the size of the top of the conical groove is larger than the size of the disassembly workbench, a vibration component for vibrating the conical groove is arranged on the conical groove, a square groove is fixedly installed on the support beam, two groups of baffles are arranged inside the square groove, an adjustment component for moving the baffle is arranged inside the square groove, and a guide component is arranged inside the square groove.

[0006] Preferably, conveying rollers are installed inside the short side heater and the long side heater, and a No. 1 motor is installed at the bottom of the short side heater and the long side heater. A transmission sprocket is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying roller, and the transmission sprockets are connected by chain transmission. A transmission gear is also provided at the output end of the No. 1 motor and is connected to one group of conveying rollers through a chain. A No. 1 foul air pipe is installed on the No. 1 insulation wall, and a No. 2 foul air pipe is installed on the No. 2 insulation wall.

[0007] Preferably, the internal array of the feed roller table is provided with bearings, the top guide rod of the feed roller table is installed with a dust cover, and the dust cover is located above the bearing, a conveying roller corresponding to the bearing is provided inside the feed roller table, and one end of the conveying roller is rotatably connected to the corresponding bearing, a No. 2 motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed roller table, and a gear groove is fixedly installed on the feed roller table.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the conveying roller extends into the gear groove, and a sprocket is fixedly installed on one end of the conveying roller. A transmission chain is installed around the sprocket, and the sprockets are connected by the transmission chain. The output end of the second motor is also provided with a sprocket and is connected to the corresponding sprocket through a chain.

[0009] Preferably, a supporting cylinder is fixedly installed inside the disassembly workbench, and a disassembly channel steel is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a downward pressure cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support beam, a downward pressure steel plate is fixedly installed on one end of the downward pressure cylinder, a hydraulic component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the disassembly workbench, and the hydraulic component is respectively connected to the downward pressure cylinder and the supporting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped medium frequency tube ring is installed on the heating assembly, and the rated voltage of the U-shaped medium frequency tube ring is 380V, the short side heater and the long side heater are symmetrically installed with support rails, and the support rails are provided with cold air nozzles. Storage tanks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the short side heater and the long side heater, and the output end of the storage tank is connected with the cold air nozzle through a pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the output end of the storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, a waste trough is provided inside the storage trough, an opening is provided on the side of the storage trough, a mounting groove is fixedly installed on the side of the support beam, and the mounting groove is located on one side of the disassembly workbench, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the mounting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a strip plate, a frame, a motor, a rotating shaft, a protrusion, a load-bearing block, a return spring and a knocking block, the strip plate is fixedly mounted on the conical groove, the frame array is mounted inside the strip plate, the motor is fixedly mounted inside the frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the protrusion is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the load-bearing block is fixedly mounted inside the frame, the return spring is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing block, the knocking block is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring, a micro damper is installed in the internal array of the load-bearing block, and one end of the micro damper is fixedly connected to the knocking block.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a double-shaft motor, a threaded rod and a threaded barrel, the double-shaft motor is fixedly mounted inside the square groove, the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the double-shaft motor, the threaded barrel is fixedly mounted inside the baffle, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded barrel, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, a guide barrel and a support ring, the support ring is fixedly mounted inside the square groove, the guide rod is fixedly mounted inside the support ring, the guide barrel is fixedly mounted inside the baffle, and the guide rod is passed through the inside of the baffle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention facilitates heating of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel by installing a short side heater and a long side heater, and facilitates disassembly of the aluminum frame. The double-glass photovoltaic panel to be disassembled is placed on the short side heater, and the heating component heats the short side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel to soften the adhesive on the short side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel. After the adhesive on the short side is softened, the double-glass photovoltaic panel is transferred to the long side heater, and the long side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel can be heated by the heating component, so as to automatically heat the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel and completely pulverize the silicone sealant, thereby facilitating the separation and disassembly of the aluminum frame and the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present invention installs disassembly channel steel and supporting oil cylinder to facilitate the automatic disassembly of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel by the photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recovery and disassembly assembly line device. The movement of the conveying roller on the long side heater will move the double-glass photovoltaic panel to the disassembly workbench, control the operation of the downward pressure cylinder, push the downward pressure steel plate to move, limit the photovoltaic panel, and move the supporting oil cylinder to push the disassembly channel steel to move. When the disassembly channel steel moves, it contacts the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel, and then the aluminum frame can be disassembled, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically disassembling the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel and reducing labor intensity.

[0018] 3. The present invention facilitates the collection of debris generated by disassembly by installing conical grooves and waste grooves. When the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel is disassembled, debris will be generated and will fall on the conical groove. The conical groove will cause the debris generated by the disassembly to fall into the waste groove for collection. The vibration component will cause the conical groove to vibrate, which will cause the debris fallen on the conical groove to slide into the waste groove for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the debris and reducing labor intensity. When taking the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is tilted, which will cause the debris on the photovoltaic panel to slide into the conical groove. The debris will fall into the waste groove through the conical groove for collection, effectively preventing the disassembled debris from falling on the ground, making it difficult to remove later, thereby keeping the work area clean.

[0019] 4. The present invention facilitates the collection of generated debris through the arrangement of the installed exhaust fan, square groove and baffle. When the motor is working, it will drive the protrusion to rotate, causing the conical groove to vibrate, and the debris dropped on the conical groove can slide into the waste groove for storage. When the double-output shaft motor is working, the threaded rod will rotate, and when the threaded rod rotates, the threaded cylinder will move. When the threaded cylinder moves, it will drive the baffle to move. When the baffle moves, the guide rod and the guide cylinder will cooperate to guide the baffle, so that the baffle moves smoothly, and then the baffle and the square groove will cooperate to block one side of the support beam, and the exhaust fan will make the air flow inside the installation groove. After the wind flows to the surface of the disassembly workbench, the debris dropped on the disassembly workbench will move. After the debris is moved out of the disassembly workbench, it will fall into the conical groove for collection. At the same time, the baffle and the square groove will cooperate to block the flowing debris, and then the blocked debris will fall on the conical groove, so as to collect the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying roller of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the tapered groove structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the framework structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the square groove structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Short side heater; 2. Feed roller table; 3. Long side heater; 4. Disassembly workbench; 5. No. 1 insulation wall; 6. No. 2 insulation wall; 7. Heating assembly; 8. No. 1 dirty air pipe; 10. No. 2 dirty air pipe; 17. Conveyor roller; 18. No. 1 motor; 19. Dust cover; 20. Bearing; 21. Conveyor roller; 22. No. 2 motor; 23. Gear groove; 24. Sprocket; 25. Transmission chain; 26. Support cylinder; 27. Disassembly channel steel; 28. Support beam; 29. ​​Press cylinder; 30. Press steel plate; 31. U-shaped intermediate frequency pipe ring; 32 , air-conditioning nozzle; 33, support rail; 34, storage; 35, hydraulic assembly; 36, mounting slot; 37, exhaust fan; 38, storage slot; 39, opening; 40, waste slot; 41, conical slot; 42, strip plate; 43, frame; 44, motor; 45, rotating shaft; 46, bump; 47, load-bearing block; 48, micro damper; 49, return spring; 50, knock block; 51, square slot; 52, double-axle motor; 53, threaded rod; 54, threaded cylinder; 55, guide rod; 56, guide cylinder; 57, support ring; 58, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5A photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device comprises a short side heater 1, a feeding roller table 2, a long side heater 3 and a disassembly workbench 4, wherein the short side heater 1 is connected to one side of the feeding roller table 2, one end of the feeding roller table 2 is connected to one end of the long side heater 3, the disassembly workbench 4 is located at the other end of the long side heater 3, a support beam 28 is fixedly installed on the disassembly workbench 4, a No. 1 insulation wall 5 is symmetrically installed on the short side heater 1, a No. 2 insulation wall 6 is symmetrically installed on the long side heater 3, a heating assembly 7 is installed on the No. 1 insulation wall 5 and the No. 2 insulation wall 6, a storage groove 38 is arranged at the bottom of the disassembly workbench 4, a conical groove 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage groove 38, and the top size of the conical groove 41 is larger than the size of the disassembly workbench 4, and the conical groove 41 is A vibration component is provided for vibrating the conical groove 41, a square groove 51 is fixedly installed on the support beam 28, two groups of baffles 58 are provided inside the square groove 51, an adjustment component for moving the baffle 58 is provided inside the square groove 51, a guide component is provided inside the square groove 51, a conveying roller 17 is installed inside the short side heater 1 and the long side heater 3, a No. 1 motor 18 is installed at the bottom of the short side heater 1 and the long side heater 3, a transmission sprocket is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying roller 17, and the transmission sprockets are connected by a chain transmission, a transmission gear is also provided at the output end of the No. 1 motor 18 and is connected to one group of conveying rollers 17 by a chain, when the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel is disassembled using the photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device, the After the disassembled double-glass photovoltaic panel is placed on the short-side heater 1, the double-glass photovoltaic panel can slide inside the short-side heater 1 through the movement of the conveying roller 17, and the heating component 7 will heat the short side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel, thereby softening the adhesive on the short side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel. After the adhesive on the short side is softened, the conveying roller 17 moves to move the double-glass photovoltaic panel to the feeding roller 2, and the gear groove 23 limits the double-glass photovoltaic panel moved to the feeding roller 2, and can correct the position of the double-glass photovoltaic panel at the same time. The conveying roller 21 moves to convey the position of the double-glass photovoltaic panel, so that the double-glass photovoltaic panel is conveyed to the long-side heater 3. The long side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel can be heated by the heating component 7. A heat insulation wall 5 is installed with No. 1 dirty air pipe 8, No. 2 dirty air pipe 10 is installed on the No. 2 insulation wall 6, and the two sides are symmetrical. The No. 1 dirty air pipe 8 and the No. 2 dirty air pipe 10 can remove the hot dirty air generated by the powdered silicone sealant of the aluminum alloy due to the heating, which can reduce the temperature of the workshop and reduce the internal air pollution. The movement of the conveying roller 17 on the long side heater 3 will move the double-glass photovoltaic panel to the disassembly workbench 4, control the downward pressure cylinder 29 to work, push the downward pressure steel plate 30 to move, limit the photovoltaic panel, and move the supporting cylinder 26 to push the disassembly channel steel 27 to move. When the disassembly channel steel 27 moves, it contacts the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel, and then the aluminum frame can be disassembled, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically disassembling the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel, reduce the labor intensity, and when disassembling the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel,There will be debris generated, and the debris will fall on the conical groove 41. The conical groove 41 will make the debris generated by the disassembly fall into the waste trough 40 for collection. The vibration component will make the conical groove 41 vibrate, which will make the debris falling on the conical groove 41 slide into the waste trough 40 for collection, so as to achieve the purpose of collecting the debris and reduce the labor intensity. When taking the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is tilted, which will make the debris on the photovoltaic panel slide into the conical groove 41. The debris will fall into the waste trough 40 through the conical groove 41 for collection, effectively preventing the disassembled debris from falling on the ground, which is not easy to remove later, and keeping the working area clean.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The feeding roller 2 is provided with a bearing 20 in an array inside the feeding roller 2, a dust cover 19 is installed on the top guide rod of the feeding roller 2, and the dust cover 19 is located above the bearing 20, a conveying roller 21 corresponding to the bearing 20 is arranged inside the feeding roller 2, and one end of the conveying roller 21 is rotatably connected with the corresponding bearing 20, a No. 2 motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding roller 2, a gear groove 23 is fixedly installed on the feeding roller 2, the other end of the conveying roller 21 extends to the inside of the gear groove 23, a sprocket 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying roller 21, and the chain A transmission chain 25 is installed around the wheel 24, and the sprockets 24 are connected to each other through the transmission chain 25. The output end of the No. 2 motor 22 is also provided with a sprocket 24 and is connected to the corresponding sprocket 24 through the chain. When the feeding roller 2 transports the photovoltaic panel, when the photovoltaic panel moves onto the feeding roller 2, the No. 2 motor 22 will drive the corresponding sprocket 24 to rotate through the chain. The cooperation between the sprocket 24 and the transmission chain 25 will make the conveying roller 21 rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the conveying roller 21 will transport the photovoltaic panel.

[0031] See also Figure 1 A supporting cylinder 26 is fixedly installed inside the disassembly workbench 4, and a disassembly channel steel 27 is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting cylinder 26. A supporting beam 28 is fixedly installed on the disassembly workbench 4, and a pressing cylinder 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting beam 28, and a pressing steel plate 30 is fixedly installed at one end of the pressing cylinder 29. A hydraulic assembly 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disassembly workbench 4, and the hydraulic assembly 35 is respectively connected with the pressing cylinder 29 and the supporting cylinder 26. When the pressing cylinder 29 works, it pushes the pressing steel plate 30 to move, and then the bottom of the pressing steel plate 30 contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel, which will limit the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is limited on the disassembly workbench 4 and does not shift. At the same time, the supporting cylinder 26 is controlled to move to push the disassembly channel steel 27 to move. When the disassembly channel steel 27 moves, it contacts the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel, and then the aluminum frame can be disassembled.

[0032] See also Figure 4A U-shaped intermediate frequency tube ring 31 is installed on the heating component 7, and the rated voltage of the U-shaped intermediate frequency tube ring 31 is 380V. When the U-shaped intermediate frequency tube ring 31 generates heat to disassemble the frame, the temperature of the aluminum alloy frame rises to 450-500°C, which will completely powderize the silicone sealant. The melting point of aluminum alloy is about 600°C, and the melting point of tempered or semi-tempered photovoltaic silicate glass is above 1300°C. In addition, photovoltaic glass has extremely high reflectivity and light transmittance compared to aluminum alloy. Therefore, the integrity of the double-glass photovoltaic laminate is guaranteed.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the short side heater 1 and the long side heater 3 are both symmetrically installed with a backing rail 33, and the backing rail 33 is provided with a cold air nozzle 32. The short side heater 1 and the long side heater 3 are both fixedly installed with a storage 34 at the bottom, and the output end of the storage 34 is connected with the cold air nozzle 32 through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve is provided on the output end of the storage 34. After heating the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel carries the aluminum frame into the corresponding cold air nozzle 32, so that the solenoid valve works and the storage 34 is no longer sealed. Liquid carbon dioxide sprays ultra-low temperature gas of about -65°C at a pressure of 1.5MPa, and the cold air is sprayed onto the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic panel through the cold air nozzle 32. Due to thermal expansion and contraction, it quickly shrinks outward, deforms or even breaks. The purpose of completely separating the aluminum alloy frame from the double-wave photovoltaic laminate is achieved. At the same time, it also has a flame retardant effect.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A waste trough 40 is arranged inside the storage groove 38 , an opening 39 is arranged on the side of the storage groove 38 , a mounting groove 36 is fixedly installed on the side of the support beam 28 , and the mounting groove 36 is located on one side of the disassembly workbench 4 .

[0035] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5The vibration assembly includes a strip plate 42, a frame 43, a motor 44, a rotating shaft 45, a convex block 46, a bearing block 47, a return spring 49 and a knocking block 50. The strip plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the conical groove 41, the frame 43 is arrayed inside the strip plate 42, the motor 44 is fixedly mounted inside the frame 43, one end of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 44, the convex block 46 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 45, the bearing block 47 is fixedly mounted inside the frame 43, the return spring 49 is fixedly mounted on the bearing block 47, the knocking block 50 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 49, and a micro damper 48 is arrayed inside the bearing block 47, and one end of the micro damper 48 is connected to the knocking block 50. Fixedly connected, when the vibration assembly moves, the motor 44 works to drive the protrusion 46 to rotate, causing the protrusion 46 to make a circular motion. When the protrusion 46 rotates and contacts one side of the knocking block 50, pressure is applied to one side of the knocking block 50 to move the knocking block 50. The knocking block 50 collides with the load-bearing block 47, thereby generating vibration, which causes the strip plate 42 to vibrate through the frame 43, and then the conical groove 41 to vibrate through the strip plate 42. When the protrusion 46 is no longer in contact with the knocking block 50, the micro damper 48 and the reset spring 49 cooperate to reset the knocking block 50, and the debris that falls from the conical groove 41 can slide into the waste groove 40 for storage, thereby achieving the purpose of storing waste.

[0036] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7The adjusting assembly includes a double-output shaft motor 52, a threaded rod 53 and a threaded barrel 54. The double-output shaft motor 52 is fixedly installed in the square groove 51. The threaded rod 53 is fixedly installed on the double-output shaft motor 52. The threaded barrel 54 is fixedly installed in the baffle 58, and the threaded rod 53 is threadedly connected with the threaded barrel 54. The guide assembly includes a guide rod 55, a guide barrel 56 and a support ring 57. The support ring 57 is fixedly installed in the square groove 51. The guide rod 55 is fixedly installed in the support ring 57. The guide barrel 56 is fixedly installed in the baffle 58, and the guide rod 55 is penetrated in the baffle 58. An exhaust fan 37 is installed in the mounting groove 36. When the adjusting assembly works to adjust the position of the baffle 58, the double-output shaft motor 52 works to make the threaded rod 53 When the threaded rod 53 rotates, the threaded cylinder 54 will move, and when the threaded cylinder 54 moves, the baffle 58 will be driven to move. When the baffle 58 moves, the guide rod 55 and the guide cylinder 56 cooperate to guide the baffle 58, so that the baffle 58 moves smoothly, and then the baffle 58 and the square groove 51 cooperate to block one side of the support beam 28, and the exhaust fan 37 works to make the air inside the installation groove 36 flow. After the wind flows to the surface of the disassembly workbench 4, the debris dropped on the disassembly workbench 4 will move. After the debris is moved out of the disassembly workbench 4, it will fall into the conical groove 41 for collection. At the same time, the baffle 58 and the square groove 51 cooperate to block the flowing debris, and then the blocked debris will fall on the conical groove 41 to collect the debris.

[0037] Working principle: when using the photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device to disassemble the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame, after placing the double-glass photovoltaic panel to be disassembled on the short-side heater 1, the No. 1 motor 18 will drive the conveying roller 17 to move. The movement of the conveying roller 17 can transmit the position of the photovoltaic panel above, so that the double-glass photovoltaic panel can slide inside the short-side heater 1. The heating component 7 will heat the short side of the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame, and then soften the adhesive on the short side of the double-glass photovoltaic panel aluminum frame. After the adhesive on the short side is softened, the conveying roller 17 moves to move the double-glass photovoltaic panel to the feeding roller 2. The gear groove 23 will limit the double-glass photovoltaic panel moved to the feeding roller 2, and the position of the double-glass photovoltaic panel can be corrected at the same time. The No. 2 motor 22 drives the corresponding sprocket 24 to rotate through the chain, and the cooperation of the sprocket 24 and the transmission chain 25 makes the conveying roller 21 rotate synchronously. The movement of the conveying roller 21 will convey the position of the double-glass photovoltaic panel, so that the double-glass photovoltaic panel is conveyed to the long-side heater 3. The long side of the aluminum frame of the double-glass photovoltaic panel can be heated by the heating component 7. The movement of the conveying roller 17 on the long-side heater 3 will move the double-glass photovoltaic panel to the disassembly workbench 4, control the operation of the downward pressure cylinder 29, push the downward pressure steel plate 30 to move, limit the photovoltaic panel, and move the supporting cylinder 26 to push the disassembly channel steel 27 to move. When the disassembly channel steel 27 moves, it contacts the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel, and then the aluminum frame can be disassembled, so as to automatically disassemble the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic panel. The purpose of disassembly is to reduce labor intensity. When the aluminum frame on the photovoltaic panel is disassembled, debris will be generated, and the debris will fall on the conical groove 41. The conical groove 41 will make the debris generated by the disassembly fall into the waste groove 40 for collection. The vibration component will make the conical groove 41 vibrate, which will make the debris falling on the conical groove 41 slide into the waste groove 40 for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the debris and reducing labor intensity. When taking the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is tilted, which will make the debris on the photovoltaic panel slide into the conical groove 41. The conical groove 41 will make the debris fall into the waste groove 40 for collection, effectively preventing the disassembled debris from falling on the ground, which is difficult to remove later, and maintaining work efficiency. When the motor 44 is working, the protrusion 46 will rotate, and the protrusion 46 will make a circular motion. When the protrusion 46 rotates and contacts one side of the knocking block 50, pressure will be applied to one side of the knocking block 50 to move the knocking block 50. The knocking block 50 will collide with the load-bearing block 47, thereby generating vibration, which will cause the strip plate 42 to vibrate through the frame 43, and then the conical groove 41 will vibrate through the strip plate 42. When the protrusion 46 is no longer in contact with the knocking block 50, the micro damper 48 and the reset spring 49 will cooperate to reset the knocking block 50, and the debris dropped from the conical groove 41 can slide into the waste tank 40 for storage. The double-output shaft motor 52 works to rotate the threaded rod 53, and when the threaded rod 53 rotates, the threaded cylinder 54 will move.When the threaded cylinder 54 moves, it drives the baffle 58 to move. When the baffle 58 moves, the guide rod 55 and the guide cylinder 56 cooperate to guide the baffle 58, so that the baffle 58 moves smoothly, and then the baffle 58 cooperates with the square groove 51 to block one side of the support beam 28. The exhaust fan 37 works to make the air flow inside the installation groove 36. After the wind flows to the surface of the disassembly workbench 4, the debris dropped on the disassembly workbench 4 will move. After the debris moves out of the disassembly workbench 4, it will fall into the conical groove 41 for collection. At the same time, the baffle 58 and the square groove 51 cooperate to block the flowing debris, and then the blocked debris will fall on the conical groove 41 to collect the debris.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device, comprising a short side heater (1), a feeding roller table (2), a long side heater (3) and a disassembly workbench (4), characterized in that: The short side heater (1) is connected to one side of the feeding roller table (2), one end of the feeding roller table (2) is connected to one end of the long side heater (3), the disassembly workbench (4) is located at the other end of the long side heater (3), a support beam (28) is fixedly installed on the disassembly workbench (4), a No. 1 insulation wall (5) is symmetrically installed on the short side heater (1), a No. 2 insulation wall (6) is symmetrically installed on the long side heater (3), the No. 1 insulation wall (5) and the No. 2 insulation wall (6) are both installed with heating components (7), and the bottom of the disassembly workbench (4) is provided with a heat insulation wall (7). The support beam (28) is provided with a storage groove (38), a conical groove (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage groove (38), and the size of the top of the conical groove (41) is larger than the size of the disassembly workbench (4), and a vibration component for vibrating the conical groove (41) is arranged on the conical groove (41), and a square groove (51) is fixedly mounted on the support beam (28), two groups of baffles (58) are arranged inside the square groove (51), an adjustment component for moving the baffle (58) is arranged inside the square groove (51), and a guide component is arranged inside the square groove (51).

2. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A conveying roller (17) is installed inside the short side heater (1) and the long side heater (3); a No. 1 motor (18) is installed at the bottom of the short side heater (1) and the long side heater (3); a transmission sprocket is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying roller (17), and the transmission sprockets are connected by chain transmission; a transmission gear is also arranged at the output end of the No. 1 motor (18) and is connected to one group of conveying rollers (17) by chain transmission; a No. 1 foul air pipe (8) is installed on the No. 1 insulation wall (5), and a No. 2 foul air pipe (10) is installed on the No. 2 insulation wall (6).

3. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The feeding roller table (2) is provided with a bearing (20) in an array inside, a dust cover (19) is installed on the top guide rod of the feeding roller table (2), and the dust cover (19) is located above the bearing (20), a conveying roller (21) corresponding to the bearing (20) is arranged inside the feeding roller table (2), and one end of the conveying roller (21) is rotatably connected to the corresponding bearing (20), a No. 2 motor (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding roller table (2), and a gear groove (23) is fixedly installed on the feeding roller table (2).

4. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The other end of the conveying roller (21) extends into the gear groove (23), and a sprocket (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the conveying roller (21). A transmission chain (25) is mounted around the sprocket (24), and the sprockets (24) are connected to each other through the transmission chain (25). The output end of the second motor (22) is also provided with a sprocket (24) and is connected to the corresponding sprocket (24) through a chain.

5. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A supporting oil cylinder (26) is fixedly installed inside the disassembling workbench (4), and a disassembling channel steel (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting oil cylinder (26).

6. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A downward pressure cylinder (29) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support beam (28), a downward pressure steel plate (30) is fixedly mounted on one end of the downward pressure cylinder (29), a hydraulic assembly (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disassembly workbench (4), and the hydraulic assembly (35) is respectively connected to the downward pressure cylinder (29) and the supporting cylinder (26).

7. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A U-shaped intermediate frequency tube ring (31) is installed on the heating component (7), and the rated voltage of the U-shaped intermediate frequency tube ring (31) is 380V. The short side heater (1) and the long side heater (3) are symmetrically installed with support rails (33), and a cold air nozzle (32) is arranged on the support rails (33). A storage device (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the short side heater (1) and the long side heater (3). The output end of the storage device (34) is connected to the cold air nozzle (32) through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the output end of the storage device (34).

8. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 7 is characterized by: A waste material trough (40) is arranged inside the storage trough (38), an opening (39) is arranged on the side of the storage trough (38), a mounting trough (36) is fixedly installed on the side of the support beam (28), and the mounting trough (36) is located on one side of the disassembly workbench (4), and an exhaust fan (37) is installed inside the mounting trough (36).

9. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly assembly line device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a strip plate (42), a frame (43), a motor (44), a rotating shaft (45), a convex block (46), a bearing block (47), a return spring (49) and a knocking block (50). The strip plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the conical groove (41), the frame (43) is arrayed and mounted inside the strip plate (42), the motor (44) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (43), one end of the rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (44), the convex block (46) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (45), the bearing block (47) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (43), the return spring (49) is fixedly mounted on the bearing block (47), the knocking block (50) is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring (49), and a micro damper (48) is arrayed and mounted inside the bearing block (47), and one end of the micro damper (48) is fixedly connected to the knocking block (50).

10. The photovoltaic panel aluminum frame recycling and disassembly line device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a double-output shaft motor (52), a threaded rod (53) and a threaded barrel (54); the double-output shaft motor (52) is fixedly mounted inside the square groove (51); the threaded rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the double-output shaft motor (52); the threaded barrel (54) is fixedly mounted inside the baffle (58); and the threaded rod (53) and the threaded barrel (54) are threadedly connected; the guide assembly comprises a guide rod (55), a guide barrel (56) and a support ring (57); the support ring (57) is fixedly mounted inside the square groove (51); the guide rod (55) is fixedly mounted inside the support ring (57); the guide barrel (56) is fixedly mounted inside the baffle (58); and the guide rod (55) is inserted into the baffle (58).

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