Jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with positioning device

By designing a fixture for aluminum plate welding equipment with positioning devices, using the clamping structure of the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly, the instability and deformation problems during welding of aluminum plates are solved, and the welding quality and efficiency are improved.

CN119609521AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14HUJIA TECH JIANGSU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411885613.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing aluminum plate welding technology, the aluminum plate cannot be well fixed, resulting in unstable welding, easy deformation, and affecting the welding quality.

Method used

A fixture for aluminum plate welding equipment with positioning devices is designed, including a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly. The threaded screw rod and the limiting rod are driven by a motor to achieve clamping and fixing of the aluminum plate in the X-axis direction; at the same time, the clamping rod and ratchet structure of the second clamping assembly are ensured to ensure the stability and fixity of the aluminum plate during the docking process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the stability and deformation problems during welding of aluminum plates, improves welding quality and efficiency, and ensures the centering clamping and docking stability of aluminum plates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The aluminum plate welding equipment jig with the positioning device comprises a box body, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the outer wall of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a table plate; the console is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body; the number of the aluminum plate bodies is two, and the two sets of aluminum plate bodies are placed on the top of the platen. The first clamping assembly is used for fixing the aluminum plate body in the X-axis direction; the first clamping assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw, the circumferential outer wall of the threaded lead screw is meshed with a threaded sleeve, and the outer wall of the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting rod. By the adoption of the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly, rapid centering and fixing of the aluminum plate body before welding are achieved, and the stability of the aluminum plate body during welding is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an aluminum plate welding jig, in particular to a jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device applied in the field of aluminum plate welding. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum sheet is a type of aluminum material. It refers to the use of plastic processing methods to make aluminum ingots into plate-shaped aluminum products through rolling, extrusion, stretching and forging.

[0003] At present, most of the plate welding is done manually, especially for the welding of aluminum plates. When two steel plates need to be welded into one plate, the traditional method is often to use manual welding. This type of welding method has defects: first, manual welding is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of industrial production; second, manual welding poses a great risk to operators and is prone to work injuries; third, the plates to be welded cannot be well leveled during welding, resulting in welding quality problems, and the welded products are prone to breakage again.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN109848623B discloses an aluminum plate welding device that is easy to adjust, including a bottom plate, an operating plate and a top plate. The operating plates are provided with two groups, the upper side of the operating plates are provided with anti-slip grooves, and the lower side of the operating plates is provided with a lifting mechanism that can adjust the height of the operating plates. A sound-absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the operating plate, the upper side of the sound-absorbing plate is flush with the upper side of the operating plate, and the opposite side of the sound-absorbing plate is in contact with each other. A ball support mechanism is provided on the operating plate to facilitate the movement of the plate. The top plate is located directly above the two operating plates, and side plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top plate. The bottom ends of the side plates are fixed to the bottom plate, and there is a certain distance between the side plates and the operating plates. A welding machine is provided on the lower side of the top plate.

[0005] Based on the above search, combined with the prior art, it is found that the above patent still has the following deficiencies: the aluminum plate is not well fixed during welding, and the plate is only limited by the upper surface of the plate contacting the operating panel, which cannot guarantee the stability of the aluminum plate during welding. At the same time, due to the performance of the aluminum plate itself, the aluminum plate is prone to deformation when it is welded without being fastened and cooled, thus affecting the welding quality of the aluminum plate. Therefore, a jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device is proposed to improve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the aluminum plate is not well fixed during the welding process. The stability of the aluminum plate during welding cannot be guaranteed only by limiting the position of the plate by contacting the upper surface of the operating panel. At the same time, due to the properties of the aluminum plate itself, the aluminum plate is prone to deformation when it is welded without being fastened and cooled, thereby affecting the welding quality of the aluminum plate.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device, comprising:

[0008] A box body, wherein the bottom outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a bottom frame, and the top outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a table plate;

[0009] A control console, which is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box;

[0010] Aluminum plate bodies, the number of the aluminum plate bodies is two groups, and the two groups of the aluminum plate bodies are placed on the top of the platform;

[0011] A first clamping assembly for fixing the aluminum plate body in the X-axis direction;

[0012] The first clamping assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded screw, the circumferential outer wall of the threaded screw is meshed with a threaded sleeve, the top outer wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the top outer wall of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, one side outer wall of the clamping plate is provided with a first clamping roller distributed at an equal distance, the circumferential outer wall of the first clamping roller is provided with an assembly groove, the assembly groove is sleeved with a first rubber sleeve, the top outer wall of the table plate is provided with a through groove, one end of the limiting rod passes through the through groove, the top outer wall of the table plate is provided with a groove, the inner walls on both sides of the groove are fixedly connected to guide rods, the circumferential outer wall of the guide rod is sleeved with a guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the clamping plate;

[0013] A second clamping assembly for fixing the two groups of aluminum plate bodies in the Z-axis direction;

[0014] Cooling components;

[0015] The butt ends of the two groups of aluminum plate bodies are both provided with grooves, and the cross-section of the groove is V-shaped, which realizes rapid centering and fixing of the aluminum plate body before welding, and ensures the stability of the aluminum plate body during welding. Specifically, before welding, the staff starts the motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate, and during the rotation of the threaded screw, the two groups of threaded sleeves engaged on its outer wall can be made to move toward each other, and the relative movement of the two groups of threaded sleeves can drive the limit rod and the clamping plate to move as a whole. During the displacement of the clamping plate, the multiple groups of first clamping rollers on one side can be used to achieve centering, clamping and fixing of the aluminum plate body in the X-axis direction, thereby ensuring that the aluminum plate body will not be skewed during the subsequent welding process. At the same time, the outer wall of the first clamping roller is provided with a first rubber sleeve, which avoids the situation where the first clamping roller is in direct rigid contact with the side wall of the aluminum plate body and causes damage to it.

[0016] In the above, the second clamping assembly includes a shell fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, a positioning assembly and a clamping rod are arranged inside the shell, one end of the clamping rod extends out from the inside of the shell, the top outer wall of the clamping rod is fixedly connected to a rotating frame distributed at an equal distance, the top of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a second clamping roller, and the circumferential outer wall of the second clamping roller is provided with a second rubber sleeve, the positioning assembly includes a ratchet fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod, the circumferential outer wall of the shell is provided with an arc groove, the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet is provided with ratchet grooves distributed at an equal distance, the inside of the ratchet is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, the circumferential inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, the inside of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a pawl, one end of the pawl is clamped in the inside of the ratchet groove, the circumferential inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a spring, and the end of the spring away from the circumferential inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the pawl.

[0017] As a further supplement to the present application, during the process of the first clamping assembly clamping the two groups of aluminum plate bodies, the second clamping assemblies arranged on both sides of the clamping plate will also move with it. By arranging the two groups of second clamping assemblies on both sides of the aluminum plate body, it can be ensured that the aluminum plate body will not be misaligned during the docking process. At the same time, the opening angle of the clamping rod in the second clamping assembly is adjustable, so that aluminum plate bodies of different widths can be fixed, and a ratchet is arranged on one side of the clamping rod. The ratchet pawl is clamped in the ratchet groove opened on the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet to achieve locking of the clamping rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the aluminum plate body after docking and meeting people's needs for clamping and fixing of aluminum plates.

[0018] As another improvement of the present application, the cooling component includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a mounting groove is opened on the top of the table plate, the top of the water tank is located inside the mounting groove, the bottoms of the two groups of aluminum plate bodies are in contact with the top outer wall of the water tank, a worm is arranged in the middle of the threaded screw, the worm is located inside the water tank, the circumferential outer wall of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the circumferential inner wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating column, the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with arc plates distributed in a circle at equal distances, the end of the arc plate away from the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, and the cross-section of the stirring plate is wavy.

[0019] As another improvement supplement to the present application, during the welding process of the two groups of aluminum plate bodies, they will contact the water tank at the bottom thereof. The cooling water inside the water tank can be used to quickly cool and conduct heat to the aluminum plate bodies during welding, effectively avoiding overheating and deformation of the aluminum plate bodies after welding. At the same time, when the aluminum plate bodies are welded, the motor is started to release the positioning of the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly after the welding is completed. In the process of the motor driving the threaded screw to rotate, the worm located inside the water tank can be driven to rotate, and in the process of the worm rotating, the worm gear meshing with it can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear can drive the first rotating column to rotate, and in the process of the first rotating column rotating, the multiple groups of stirring plates on its outer wall can be driven to rotate, so that the cooling water located in the upper layer of the water tank can be exchanged with the cooling water in the lower layer, so that the water temperature of the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank is always kept at a low state, ensuring the subsequent continuous welding cooling requirements for the aluminum plate bodies.

[0020] As another improvement of the present application, one side of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to an inclined rod, one end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a circular hole is opened on the top of the circular plate, a second rotating column is inserted into the circular hole, the bottom of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to stirring rods distributed in a circle at equal distances.

[0021] As another improvement supplement of the present application, during the rotation of the stirring plate, the second rotating column on one side can drive multiple groups of stirring rods to rotate, further expanding the stirring area and allowing the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank to be exchanged more fully with the cooling water in the lower layer.

[0022] As another improvement of the present application, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the diameter of the driving gear is larger than the diameter of the driven gear, the circumferential inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body, the bottom inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a support frame, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve, the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to fan blades distributed in a circular shape at equal distances, the bottom outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to heat dissipating fins, and the outer walls on both sides of the box body are provided with ventilation grooves distributed at equal distances.

[0023] As another improvement supplement of the present application, during the start-up process of the motor, the driving gear can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate together. At the same time, the circumferential inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and during the rotation of the driven gear, the rotating rod and the shaft sleeve can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the shaft sleeve, the fan blades can be driven to rotate to generate wind force, thereby accelerating the flow rate of air around the cooling fins, thereby achieving effective cooling of the water tank as a whole, and further improving the cooling effect of the entire cooling component when welding the aluminum plate body.

[0024] As another improvement of the present application, a guide assembly is provided on an inner wall of one side of the box body, and the guide assembly is arranged below the water tank, the guide assembly includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, the cross-section of the guide plate is in the shape of a staircase, a diverter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, an air inlet groove is opened on one side of the guide plate, and the air inlet groove is located above the diverter plate, an arc plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the guide plate close to the diverter plate, and the arc plates are distributed at equal distances on an outer wall of one side of the guide plate, and a swing assembly is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the guide plate, and the swing assembly includes a first spoiler and a second spoiler, one end of the first spoiler and the second spoiler are both rotatably connected to a first rotating seat, the first rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the guide plate, and one side outer walls of the first spoiler and the second spoiler are both fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to a first movable rod and a second movable rod, and the first movable rod is rotatably connected to the second movable rod.

[0025] As another improvement supplement of the present application, in the process of the fan blades rotating to generate wind, the cold air can be blown directly to the cooling fins at the bottom of the water tank through the stair-shaped guide plate. At the same time, when the wind is weak, the horizontal angles between the multiple groups of first spoilers and the second spoilers and the guide plates are increased, thereby increasing the resistance to wind flow, allowing the airflow to fully contact the cooling fins, improving the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling fins, and ensuring that the cooling fins can fully absorb and exchange the heat in the water tank.

[0026] In summary, after adopting the above structure, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0027] 1. The above-mentioned first clamping assembly and second clamping assembly are adopted to realize rapid centering and fixing before welding of the aluminum plate body, thereby ensuring the stability of the aluminum plate body during welding. Specifically, before welding, the staff starts the motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded screw, the two groups of threaded sleeves meshed on its outer wall can be made to move toward each other. The relative movement of the two groups of threaded sleeves can drive the limit rod and the clamping plate to move as a whole. During the displacement of the clamping plate, the aluminum plate body can be clamped and fixed in the X-axis direction by multiple groups of first clamping rollers on one side thereof, thereby ensuring that the aluminum plate body will not be skewed during the subsequent welding process. At the same time, the outer wall of the first clamping roller is provided with a first rubber sleeve, thereby avoiding the situation that the first clamping roller is directly in rigid contact with the side wall of the aluminum plate body and thus causing damage to the side wall;

[0028] At the same time, in the process of the first clamping component clamping the two groups of aluminum plate bodies, the second clamping components arranged on both sides of the clamping plate will also move with it. By setting the two groups of second clamping components on both sides of the aluminum plate body, it can be ensured that the aluminum plate body will not be misplaced during the docking process. At the same time, the opening angle of the clamping rod in the second clamping assembly is adjustable, so that aluminum plate bodies of different widths can be fixed, and a ratchet is arranged on one side of the clamping rod. The ratchet pawl is clamped in the ratchet groove opened on the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet to achieve locking of the clamping rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the aluminum plate body after docking and meeting people's needs for clamping and fixing of aluminum plates.

[0029] 2. By using the above-mentioned cooling component, during the welding process of the two groups of aluminum plate bodies, they will contact the water tank at the bottom thereof. The cooling water inside the water tank can quickly cool and conduct heat to the aluminum plate body during welding, effectively avoiding overheating and deformation of the aluminum plate body after welding. At the same time, when the aluminum plate body is welded, the motor is started to release the positioning of the first clamping component and the second clamping component. In the process of the motor driving the threaded screw to rotate, the worm located inside the water tank can be driven to rotate. In the process of the worm rotating, the worm gear meshing with it can be driven to rotate. The first rotating column can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the worm gear. In the process of the first rotating column rotating, multiple groups of stirring plates on its outer wall can be driven to rotate, so that the cooling water located on the upper layer of the water tank can be exchanged with the cooling water on the lower layer, so that the water temperature of the cooling water on the upper layer of the water tank is always kept at a low state, ensuring the subsequent continuous welding cooling demand for the aluminum plate body. At the same time, in the process of the stirring plate rotating, the second rotating column on one side can drive multiple groups of stirring rods to rotate, further expanding the stirring area, so that the cooling water on the upper layer of the water tank and the cooling water on the lower layer can be exchanged more fully.

[0030] 3. By using the above-mentioned driving gear, driven gear, fan blades and heat dissipation fins, the driving gear can be driven to rotate during the start-up of the motor, and the driven gear can be driven to rotate together through the rotation of the driving gear. At the same time, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the driven gear, and the rotating rod and the shaft sleeve can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the driven gear. During the rotation of the shaft sleeve, the fan blades can be driven to rotate to generate wind force, thereby accelerating the flow rate of air around the heat dissipation fins, thereby achieving effective cooling of the water tank as a whole, and further improving the cooling effect of the entire cooling component on the aluminum plate body during welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 For the first implementation of this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the end face of the box body of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 For the first implementation of this application Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 6This is a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping assembly, the second clamping assembly and the cooling assembly of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the internal structure of the shell of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a motion diagram of the aluminum plate clamping process in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig.10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the third implementation mode of the present application;

[0041] Fig.11 This is the third implementation method of this application Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0042] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0043] 1. Box; 2. Table; 3. Base; 4. Aluminum plate body; 5. Mounting slot; 6. Cooling assembly; 6001. Water tank; 6002. Driving gear; 6003. Driven gear; 6004. Rotating rod; 6005. Bushing; 6006. Fan blade; 6007. Support frame; 6008. Heat dissipation fin; 6009. Ventilation slot; 6010. First rotating column; 6011. Worm gear; 6012. Worm; 6013. Stirring rod; 6014. Second rotating column; 6015. Circular plate; 6016. Stirring plate; 6017. Stop block; 6018. Arc plate; 6019. Rotating sleeve; 7. Control console; 8. First clamping assembly; 8001. Clamping plate; 8002. First rubber sleeve; 8003. First clamping roller; 8004. Guide cylinder; 8005. Guide rod; 8006, groove; 8007, through groove; 8008, motor; 8009, limit rod; 8010, threaded sleeve; 8011, threaded screw; 9, second clamping assembly; 9001, housing; 9002, rotating frame; 9003, clamping rod; 9004, second rubber sleeve; 9005, second clamping roller; 9006, arc groove; 9007, ratchet; 9008 , rotating shaft; 9009, rotating seat; 9010, pawl; 9011, spring; 9012, ratchet groove; 11, guide assembly; 1101, guide plate; 1102, diverter plate; 1103, air inlet slot; 1104, arc plate; 1105, first spoiler; 1106, first rotating seat; 1107, second spoiler; 1108, first movable rod; 1109, second movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following describes two implementation modes of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] The first implementation method:

[0046] The present invention provides a jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device, see Figure 1-Figure 9 ,include:

[0047] A box body 1, a bottom outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom frame 3, and a top outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a tabletop 2;

[0048] A control console 7, which is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body 1;

[0049] Aluminum plate bodies 4, the number of the aluminum plate bodies 4 is two groups, and the two groups of aluminum plate bodies 4 are placed on the top of the table 2;

[0050] A first clamping assembly 8 for fixing the aluminum plate body 4 in the X-axis direction;

[0051] The first clamping assembly 8 includes a motor 8008 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 8008 is fixedly connected to a threaded screw 8011, the circumferential outer wall of the threaded screw 8011 is meshed with a threaded sleeve 8010, the top outer wall of the threaded sleeve 8010 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 8009, the top outer wall of the limiting rod 8009 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 8001, and the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate 8001 is provided with first clamping rollers 8003 distributed at equal distances. The circumferential outer wall of the roller 8003 is provided with an assembly groove, in which a first rubber sleeve 8002 is sleeved, the top outer wall of the table 2 is provided with a through groove 8007, one end of the limit rod 8009 passes through the through groove 8007, the top outer wall of the table 2 is provided with a groove 8006, both sides of the inner wall of the groove 8006 are fixedly connected with guide rods 8005, the circumferential outer wall of the guide rod 8005 is sleeved with a guide cylinder 8004, and the guide cylinder 8004 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the clamping plate 8001;

[0052] A second clamping assembly 9 for fixing the two sets of aluminum plate bodies 4 in the Z-axis direction;

[0053] Cooling component 6;

[0054] The butt ends of the two sets of aluminum plate bodies 4 are both provided with grooves, and the cross section of the grooves is V-shaped. Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, before welding, the staff starts the motor 8008 to drive the threaded screw 8011 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded screw 8011, the two groups of threaded sleeves 8010 engaged on its outer wall can be made to move toward each other. The two groups of threaded sleeves 8010 can move toward each other to drive the limit rod 8009 and the clamping plate 8001 to move as a whole. During the displacement of the clamping plate 8001, multiple groups of first clamping rollers 8003 on one side can be used to clamp and fix the aluminum plate body 4 in the X-axis direction, ensuring that the aluminum plate body 4 will not be skewed during the subsequent welding process. At the same time, the outer wall of the first clamping roller 8003 is provided with a first rubber sleeve 8002, which avoids the first clamping roller 8003 from directly making rigid contact with the side wall of the aluminum plate body 4 and causing damage to it.

[0055] In the present invention, the second clamping assembly 9 includes a shell 9001 fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 8001, a positioning assembly and a clamping rod 9003 are arranged inside the shell 9001, one end of the clamping rod 9003 extends out from the inside of the shell 9001, the top outer wall of the clamping rod 9003 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 9002 distributed at an equal distance, the top of the rotating frame 9002 is rotatably connected to a second clamping roller 9005, the circumferential outer wall of the second clamping roller 9005 is provided with a second rubber sleeve 9004, the positioning assembly includes a ratchet 9007 fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod 9003, and the circumferential outer wall of the shell 9001 is provided with an arc The ratchet wheel 9007 has a circumferential outer wall with ratchet grooves 9012 distributed at equal distances, the ratchet wheel 9007 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9008 inside, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9008 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell 9001, the circumferential inner wall of the shell 9001 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 9009, the rotating seat 9009 is rotatably connected with a pawl 9010 inside, one end of the pawl 9010 is clamped in the ratchet groove 9012, the circumferential inner wall of the shell 9001 is fixedly connected with a spring 9011, and one end of the spring 9011 away from the circumferential inner wall of the shell 9001 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pawl 9010, as shown in FIG. Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, during the process of the first clamping component 8 clamping the two groups of aluminum plate bodies 4, the second clamping components 9 arranged on both sides of the clamping plate 8001 will also move with it. By setting the two groups of second clamping components 9 on both sides of the aluminum plate body 4, it can be ensured that the aluminum plate body 4 will not be misaligned during the docking process. At the same time, the opening angle of the clamping rod 9003 in the second clamping component 9 is adjustable, so that the aluminum plate bodies 4 of different widths can be fixed, and a ratchet 9007 is provided on one side of the clamping rod 9003. The ratchet 9010 is clamped in the ratchet groove 9012 opened on the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet 9007, so that the clamping rod 9003 can be locked, thereby ensuring the stability of the aluminum plate body 4 after docking and meeting people's needs for clamping and fixing the aluminum plate.

[0056] In the present invention, the cooling component 6 includes a water tank 6001 fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a mounting groove 5 is opened on the top of the table 2, the top of the water tank 6001 is located inside the mounting groove 5, the bottoms of the two sets of aluminum plate bodies 4 are in contact with the top outer wall of the water tank 6001, a worm 6012 is arranged in the middle of the threaded screw 8011, the worm 6012 is located inside the water tank 6001, the circumferential outer wall of the worm 6012 is meshed with a worm wheel 6011, the circumferential inner wall of the worm wheel 6011 is fixedly connected to a first rotating column 6010, the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column 6010 is fixedly connected to arc plates 6018 distributed in a circular shape at equal distances, the end of the arc plate 6018 away from the first rotating column 6010 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 6016, and the cross section of the stirring plate 6016 is wavy, such as Figure 6 As shown, during the welding process of the two sets of aluminum plate bodies 4, they will contact the water tank 6001 at the bottom thereof. The cooling water inside the water tank 6001 can quickly cool and conduct heat to the aluminum plate bodies 4 during welding, effectively avoiding overheating and deformation of the aluminum plate bodies 4 after welding. At the same time, when the welding of the aluminum plate bodies 4 is completed and the motor 8008 is started to release the positioning of the first clamping assembly 8 and the second clamping assembly 9, the motor 8008 can drive the worm 601 located inside the water tank 6001 to rotate while driving the threaded screw 8011 to rotate. 2 rotation, during the rotation of the worm 6012, the worm wheel 6011 meshing therewith can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 6011 can drive the first rotating column 6010 to rotate, and during the rotation of the first rotating column 6010, the plurality of stirring plates 6016 on the outer wall thereof can be driven to rotate, so that the cooling water located at the upper layer of the water tank 6001 can be exchanged with the cooling water at the lower layer, so that the temperature of the cooling water at the upper layer of the water tank 6001 is always kept at a low state, thereby ensuring the subsequent continuous welding cooling demand for the aluminum plate body 4.

[0057] In the present invention, one side of the stirring plate 6016 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod, one end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate 6015, a circular hole is opened on the top of the circular plate 6015, a second rotating column 6014 is inserted into the circular hole, a limiting block 6017 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating column 6014, a rotating sleeve 6019 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column 6014, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating sleeve 6019 is fixedly connected to stirring rods 6013 distributed in a circle at equal distances, such as Figure 5 As shown, during the rotation of the stirring plate 6016, the second rotating column 6014 on one side can drive multiple groups of stirring rods 6013 to rotate, further expanding the stirring area, so that the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank 6001 and the cooling water in the lower layer can be exchanged more fully.

[0058] To sum up: the working principle of the first embodiment: before welding, the staff starts the motor 8008 to drive the threaded screw 8011 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded screw 8011, the two groups of threaded sleeves 8010 meshed on its outer wall can be made to move toward each other. The two groups of threaded sleeves 8010 can move toward each other to drive the limit rod 8009 and the clamping plate 8001 to move as a whole. During the displacement of the clamping plate 8001, the multiple groups of first clamping rollers 8003 on one side can be used to clamp and fix the aluminum plate body 4 in the X-axis direction, ensuring that the aluminum plate body 4 will not be skewed during the subsequent welding process. At the same time, the outer wall of the first clamping roller 8003 is provided with a first rubber sleeve 8002. This avoids the situation where the first clamping roller 8003 directly comes into rigid contact with the side wall of the aluminum plate body 4, causing damage to the side wall. At the same time, in the process of the first clamping component 8 clamping the two groups of aluminum plate bodies 4, the second clamping components 9 arranged on both sides of the clamping plate 8001 will also move with it. By setting two groups of second clamping components 9 on both sides of the aluminum plate body 4, it can be ensured that the aluminum plate body 4 will not be misaligned during the docking process. At the same time, the opening angle of the clamping rod 9003 in the second clamping component 9 is adjustable, so that aluminum plate bodies 4 of different widths can be fixed, and a ratchet 9007 is arranged on one side of the clamping rod 9003, which is clamped in the ratchet groove 9012 opened on the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet 9007 through a ratchet pawl 9010. , which can realize the locking of the clamping rod 9003, ensure the stability of the aluminum plate body 4 after docking, and meet people's needs for clamping and fixing the aluminum plate. During the welding process of the two sets of aluminum plate bodies 4, they will contact the water tank 6001 at the bottom thereof. The cooling water inside the water tank 6001 can be used to quickly cool and conduct heat to the aluminum plate body 4 during welding, effectively avoiding overheating and deformation of the aluminum plate body 4 after welding. At the same time, when the welding of the aluminum plate body 4 is completed, the motor 8008 is started to release the positioning of the first clamping assembly 8 and the second clamping assembly 9. In the process of the motor 8008 driving the threaded screw 8011 to rotate, the worm 6012 located inside the water tank 6001 can be driven to rotate, and in the process of the worm 6012 rotating, the worm 6012 can be driven to rotate. The worm gear 6011 meshing with it is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 6011 can drive the first rotating column 6010 to rotate. During the rotation of the first rotating column 6010, the multiple groups of stirring plates 6016 on its outer wall can be driven to rotate, so that the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank 6001 can be exchanged with the cooling water in the lower layer, so that the water temperature of the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank 6001 is always maintained at a low state, ensuring the subsequent continuous welding cooling requirements for the aluminum plate body 4. At the same time, during the rotation of the stirring plate 6016, the second rotating column 6014 on one side can drive the multiple groups of stirring rods 6013 to rotate, further expanding the stirring area, so that the cooling water in the upper layer of the water tank 6001 and the cooling water in the lower layer can be more fully exchanged.

[0059] Second implementation method:

[0060] This embodiment is based on the embodiment 1, and the following structures are added: Figure 3 As shown, the output end of the motor 8008 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 6002, and the driving gear 6002 is meshed with a driven gear 6003. The diameter of the driving gear 6002 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 6003. The circumferential inner wall of the driven gear 6003 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 6004. One end of the rotating rod 6004 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body 1. The bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 6007. One end of the rotating rod 6004 is rotatably connected to the support frame 6007. The circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 6004 is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve 6005. The circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve 6005 is fixedly connected to fan blades 6006 that are equidistantly distributed in a circle. The bottom outer wall of the water tank 6001 is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation fin 6008. The outer walls on both sides of the body 1 are provided with ventilation grooves 6009 distributed at equal distances. When the motor 8008 is started, the driving gear 6002 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 6002 can drive the driven gear 6003 to rotate together. At the same time, the circumferential inner wall of the driven gear 6003 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6004. When the driven gear 6003 rotates, the rotating rod 6004 and the shaft sleeve 6005 can be driven to rotate. When the shaft sleeve 6005 rotates, the fan blades 6006 can be driven to rotate to generate wind force, thereby accelerating the flow rate of air around the heat dissipation fins 6008, thereby achieving effective cooling of the water tank 6001 as a whole, and further improving the cooling effect of the entire cooling component 6 when welding the aluminum plate body 4.

[0061] The third implementation method:

[0062] This embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1-2: Figure 10-11As shown, a guide assembly 11 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and the guide assembly 11 is arranged below the water tank 6001. The guide assembly 11 includes a guide plate 1101 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and the cross section of the guide plate 1101 is in the shape of a staircase. A diverter plate 1102 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 1101, and an air inlet slot 1103 is opened on one side of the guide plate 1101. The air inlet slot 1103 is located above the diverter plate 1102. The outer wall of the flow plate 1101 near the diverter plate 1102 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 1104, and the arc plates 1104 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the guide plate 1101. The top outer wall of the guide plate 1101 is fixedly connected with a swing assembly, and the swing assembly includes a first spoiler 1105 and a second spoiler 1107. One end of the first spoiler 1105 and the second spoiler 1107 are both rotatably connected with a first rotating seat 1106. The first rotating seat 1106 is connected to the outer wall of the flow plate 1101. 106 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the guide plate 1101, and one side outer wall of the first spoiler 1105 and the second spoiler 1107 are fixedly connected with a second rotating seat, and the second rotating seat is rotatably connected with the first movable rod 1108 and the second movable rod 1109, and the first movable rod 1108 is rotatably connected with the second movable rod 1109. In the process of the fan blade 6006 rotating to generate wind force, the cold air can be directly blown to the heat dissipation fins 6008 at the bottom of the water tank 6001 through the stair-shaped guide plate 1101. At the same time, when the wind force is weak, the horizontal angles between the multiple groups of first spoilers 1105 and the second spoiler 1107 and the guide plate 1101 are increased, thereby increasing the resistance to wind flow, allowing the airflow to fully contact the heat dissipation fins 6008, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat dissipation fins 6008, and ensuring that the heat dissipation fins 6008 can fully absorb and exchange the heat in the water tank 6001.

[0063] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the bottom outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom frame (3), and the top outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a tabletop (2); A control console (7), the control console (7) being fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); Aluminum plate bodies (4), the number of the aluminum plate bodies (4) is two groups, and the two groups of the aluminum plate bodies (4) are placed on the top of the platform (2); A first clamping assembly (8) for fixing the aluminum plate body (4) in the X-axis direction; The first clamping assembly (8) comprises a motor (8008) fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); a threaded screw (8011) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8008); a threaded sleeve (8010) is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the threaded screw (8011); a limit rod (8009) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded sleeve (8010); a clamping plate (8001) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the limit rod (8009); a first clamping roller (8003) is equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate (8001); and the first clamping roller (8003) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate (8001). The circumferential outer wall of the platform (8003) is provided with an assembly groove, and a first rubber sleeve (8002) is sleeved in the assembly groove; the top outer wall of the platform (2) is provided with a through groove (8007), and one end of the limit rod (8009) passes through the through groove (8007); the top outer wall of the platform (2) is provided with a groove (8006), and the inner walls on both sides of the groove (8006) are fixedly connected with guide rods (8005); the circumferential outer wall of the guide rod (8005) is sleeved with a guide cylinder (8004), and the guide cylinder (8004) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the clamping plate (8001); A second clamping assembly (9) for fixing the two groups of aluminum plate bodies (4) in the Z-axis direction; Cooling component (6).

2. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping assembly (9) comprises a shell (9001) fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (8001), a positioning assembly and a clamping rod (9003) are arranged inside the shell (9001), one end of the clamping rod (9003) extends out from the inside of the shell (9001), the top outer wall of the clamping rod (9003) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (9002) distributed at an equal distance, the top of the rotating frame (9002) is rotatably connected to a second clamping roller (9005), and the circumferential outer wall of the second clamping roller (9005) is provided with a second rubber sleeve (9004).

3. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a ratchet (9007) fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod (9003), an arc groove (9006) is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the shell (9001), and ratchet grooves (9012) are distributed at equal distances on the circumferential outer wall of the ratchet (9007), a rotating shaft (9008) is fixedly connected to the inside of the ratchet (9007), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9008) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell (9001), and the shell The circumferential inner wall of (9001) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (9009), and a pawl (9010) is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (9009), one end of the pawl (9010) is clamped inside the ratchet groove (9012), and the circumferential inner wall of the shell (9001) is fixedly connected to a spring (9011), and one end of the spring (9011) away from the circumferential inner wall of the shell (9001) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pawl (9010).

4. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (6) includes a water tank (6001) fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1); a mounting groove (5) is provided on the top of the table plate (2); the top of the water tank (6001) is located inside the mounting groove (5); and the bottoms of the two groups of aluminum plate bodies (4) are in contact with the top outer wall of the water tank (6001).

5. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flow guide component (11) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), and the flow guide component (11) is arranged below the water tank (6001). The flow guide component (111) comprises a flow guide plate (1101) fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a diverter plate (1102) is fixedly connected to one side of the flow guide plate (1101), an air inlet groove (1103) is provided on one side of the flow guide plate (1101), and the air inlet groove (1103) is located above the diverter plate (1102), and an arc plate (1104) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the flow guide plate (1101) close to the diverter plate (1102), and the arc plates (1104) are distributed at equal distances on the outer wall of one side of the flow guide plate (1101).

6. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the guide plate (1101) is stair-shaped.

7. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the guide plate (1101) is fixedly connected to a swing assembly, and the swing assembly includes a first spoiler (1105) and a second spoiler (1107), and one end of the first spoiler (1105) and the second spoiler (1107) are both rotatably connected to a first rotating seat (1106), and the first rotating seat (1106) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the guide plate (1101).

8. The jig for aluminum plate welding equipment with a positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side outer wall of the first spoiler (1105) and the second spoiler (1107) is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, and the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to a first movable rod (1108) and a second movable rod (1109), and the first movable rod (1108) is rotatably connected to the second movable rod (1109).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An easily adjustable aluminum sheet welding device

    CN109848623B