Automatic tabletting equipment and process for processing ginkgo leaves
By designing automated tablet pressing equipment, the problems of uneven raw materials, low utilization rate and difficult equipment cleaning in traditional equipment are solved, and efficient, stable and convenient automated production of ginkgo leaf processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411802503.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ginkgo leaf processing equipment has problems such as uneven raw materials, low utilization rate, and difficulty in cleaning of equipment during feeding and tableting, which affects product quality and user experience.
An automated tablet pressing equipment for processing ginkgo leafs is designed, including feeding components, forming components and picking cleaning components, which can achieve uniform feeding, effective molding and equipment cleaning through mechanical components such as hydraulic cylinders, motors, and conveyor belts.
It achieves uniform input and efficient molding of raw materials, improves raw material utilization and product stability, simplifies the equipment cleaning process, and improves user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN119610764A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginkgo leaf processing, and in particular to automated tablet pressing equipment and a process for ginkgo leaf processing. Background Art
[0002] Ginkgo leaf tablets are a kind of Chinese patent medicine with multiple pharmacological effects and clinical application value. They are mainly used to treat chest pain, stroke, hemiplegia, tongue stiffness and dysphasia, stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, etc. caused by blood stasis and obstruction. They are important therapeutic drugs. In order to meet the production needs of ginkgo leaf tablets, semi-automatic equipment is mostly used to press the raw materials of ginkgo leaf tablets into tablets. However, the traditional equipment for producing ginkgo leaf tablets still has shortcomings. First, when feeding, the traditional equipment for producing ginkgo leaf tablets will put the raw materials at one point to form a stacked agglomeration situation, and it is impossible to ensure whether the input amount of each raw material is uniform; second, when the traditional equipment for producing ginkgo leaf tablets is pressed and formed, most of the raw materials will remain, the utilization rate of the raw materials is insufficient, and the stability and convenience of the product tableting are required to be high; third, it is difficult to clean the traditional equipment for producing ginkgo leaf tablets during use, and the residual substances may affect the production quality of the product and the user experience; therefore, it is necessary to design an automated tablet pressing equipment and process for ginkgo leaf tablet processing. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an automated tabletting device and process for processing ginkgo leaf tablets to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated tablet pressing device for processing ginkgo leaves, comprising a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is composed of a sliding frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a support plate, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, an inclined plate, a feeding tube, a weighing piece and a feeding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the sliding frame and is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the support plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is attached to the conveyor belt, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, the inclined plate is attached to the conveyor belt, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the feeding port in the molding assembly, the feeding port is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the seventh hydraulic cylinder in the piece picking and cleaning assembly.
[0005] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a weighing piece is provided in the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the feeding rack.
[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the molding assembly is composed of a feed port, a feed plate, a scraper plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a blowing piece, a third hydraulic cylinder, a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a slide rail, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a sliding base, a fifth hydraulic cylinder, a molding plate, a molding base, a damper, a shock-absorbing spring, a support frame, a sixth hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate. The feed port is fixedly connected to the feed plate, a scraper plate is attached to the feed plate, the scraper plate is slidably connected to the feed port, the feed port is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the feed port and is fixedly connected to the scraper plate, and a blowing piece is arranged in the feed port.
[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, a feeding port is slidably connected to the vertical plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the base plate, a fourth hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the slide rail, an output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder passes through the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the sliding base, the sliding base is slidably connected to the slide rail, a fifth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding base, an output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the forming plate, the forming plate is slidably connected to the forming base, a damper is fixedly connected in the forming base, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected in the damper, a support frame is fixedly connected to the base plate, a sixth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame, an output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and a feeding rack is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the piece picking and cleaning assembly is composed of a seventh hydraulic cylinder, a movable frame, a sliding plate, a second motor, a disc brush, a material picking brush, a connecting piece, a screw rod, a connecting plate, a third motor and a collecting box. The output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected to the supporting frame, the movable frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected to the disc brush, the disc brush is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, the material picking brush is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the screw rod through an internally embedded ball nut, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the movable frame, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the supporting frame, the third motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a collection box is arranged on the bottom plate, and the collection box is closely attached to one side of the slide rail.
[0010] An automated tabletting process for processing ginkgo leaf blades, comprising the following steps: step one, uniformly feeding; step two, feeding and molding; step three, taking out and cleaning the material;
[0011] In the above step 1, the ginkgo leaf powder or granules to be processed are evenly put into the device;
[0012] In the above step 2, the input raw materials are processed and formed;
[0013] In the above step three, the processed product is taken out and the equipment is cleaned.
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, in the step one, the output of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the support plate and the first motor to move on the sliding frame, so that the conveyor belt moves to the bottom of the feeding pipe, and an equal amount of ginkgo leaf processing raw materials are dropped onto the conveyor belt through the feeding pipe, and the amount is controlled according to the weighing piece. Then, the output of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the support plate and the first motor to move on the sliding frame again, and the output of the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the conveyor belt to move, so that through the cooperation of the conveyor belt and the inclined plate, the material is fed into the feeding port while the position of the conveyor belt is changed to change the position where the raw material falls, and the material is fed to all areas of the feeding port.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, in the step 2, before the raw material is put into the feed port, the feed port and the feed plate are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder until the feed plate is close to the forming plate, and then the raw material is put into the feed port and enters the forming plate through the feed port and the feed plate, and then the scraper plate is driven to move on the feed plate by the output of the second hydraulic cylinder to scrape the raw material remaining on the feed plate into the forming plate, and the raw material on the feed plate away from the scraper plate is blown by the blowing piece, and all the raw materials are put into the forming plate through the blowing piece and the scraper plate, and then the feed port and the feed plate are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder again until the feed plate is away from the forming plate, and the sliding base is driven to move on the slide rail by the output of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and stops when the forming plate moves to the bottom of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is driven to move by the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder, and the raw material is pressed and formed in the forming plate by the pressing plate, and the vibration generated during the pressing process is absorbed by the damper and shock-absorbing spring arranged in the forming base.
[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, in the step three, after the tableting is completed, the output of the fifth hydraulic cylinder drives the forming plate to move in the direction close to the forming base, and the product in the forming plate is pushed out by the forming base. At this time, the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate away from the forming plate, and the output of the seventh hydraulic cylinder drives the moving frame, the sliding plate and the second motor to move, and stop after reaching a suitable height, and the output of the third motor drives the screw rod to move, so that the connecting part and the sliding plate move on the moving frame. During the movement, the output of the second motor drives the disc brush to move to clean the pressing plate, and the product lifted by the forming base in the forming plate is moved by the material picking brush and moved to the collection box for standby use. At the same time, the forming plate and the forming base are cleaned by the material picking brush during the movement.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic tableting equipment and process for processing ginkgo leaf blades drives the support plate and the first motor to move on the sliding frame through the output of the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the conveyor belt moves to the bottom of the feeding pipe, and an equal amount of ginkgo leaf processing raw materials are thrown onto the conveyor belt through the feeding pipe, and the amount is controlled according to the weighing piece, and then the support plate and the first motor are driven to move on the sliding frame again through the output of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating shaft and the conveyor belt are driven to move through the output of the first motor, so that through the cooperation of the conveyor belt and the inclined plate, the material is fed into the feeding port while changing the feeding port. The position of the conveyor belt changes the position where the raw materials fall, and the raw materials are fed to all areas of the feed port to avoid the situation where the raw materials are put into one point to form stacking and caking, and to ensure that the amount of each raw material put in is uniform; the output of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the scraper plate to move on the feed plate, and the raw materials remaining on the feed plate are scraped into the forming plate, and the raw materials on the feed plate away from the scraper plate are blown by the blowing piece, and all the raw materials are put into the forming plate through the blowing piece and the scraper plate, and then the feed port and the feed plate are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder again, until the feed plate is away from the forming plate, and the sliding base is driven by the output of the fourth hydraulic cylinder. The pressing plate is moved on the slide rail until it moves to the bottom of the pressing plate and stops. The pressing plate is driven to move by the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder. The raw material is pressed and formed in the forming plate by the pressing plate, and the vibration generated in the pressing process is absorbed by the damper and shock-absorbing spring arranged in the forming base. After the tableting is completed, the forming plate is driven to move toward the forming base by the output of the fifth hydraulic cylinder, and the product in the forming plate is pushed out by the forming base. All the residual raw materials can be put into the forming plate, which improves the utilization rate of the raw materials and makes the product tableting more stable and convenient. The mobile rack is driven by the output of the seventh hydraulic cylinder. , the sliding plate and the second motor move, stop after reaching a suitable height, and the output of the third motor drives the lead screw to move, so that the connecting piece and the sliding plate move on the mobile frame. During the movement, the output of the second motor drives the disc brush to move to clean the pressing plate, and the product lifted up by the forming base in the forming plate is moved by the material taking brush and moved to the collection box for standby use. At the same time, the forming plate and the forming base are cleaned by the material taking brush during the movement, so that the equipment can be cleaned during use, thereby avoiding residual substances affecting the production quality of the product and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure of area A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure of the middle B area;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the third motor in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the local structure of the middle C area;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the local structure of the middle D area;
[0025] Figure 8 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
[0026] In the figure: 1, feeding assembly; 3, forming assembly; 5, picking and cleaning assembly; 11, sliding frame; 12, first hydraulic cylinder; 13, supporting plate; 14, first motor; 15, rotating shaft; 16, conveyor belt; 17, inclined plate; 18, feeding pipe; 19, weighing piece; 20, feeding frame; 31, feeding port; 32, feeding plate; 33, scraping plate; 34, second hydraulic cylinder; 35, blowing piece; 36, third hydraulic cylinder; 37, bottom plate; 38, vertical plate; 39, sliding frame Rail; 40, fourth hydraulic cylinder; 41, sliding base; 42, fifth hydraulic cylinder; 43, forming plate; 44, forming base; 45, damper; 46, shock absorbing spring; 47, support frame; 48, sixth hydraulic cylinder; 49, pressing plate; 51, seventh hydraulic cylinder; 52, moving frame; 53, sliding plate; 54, second motor; 55, disc brush; 56, material taking brush; 57, connecting piece; 58, screw rod; 59, connecting plate; 60, third motor; 61, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an automated tabletting device for processing ginkgo leaf blades, comprising a feeding assembly 1, the feeding assembly 1 being composed of a sliding frame 11, a first hydraulic cylinder 12, a support plate 13, a first motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a conveyor belt 16, an inclined plate 17, a feeding tube 18, a weighing piece 19 and a feeding frame 20. The sliding frame 11 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 12, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 passes through the sliding frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 13, the support plate 13 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 11, the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with the first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is attached with the conveyor belt 16, and the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the first motor 14. The shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the support plate 13, and the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 17, which is attached to the conveyor belt 16. The sliding frame 11 is fixedly connected to the feed port 31 in the molding component 3, and the feed port 31 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 36, and the third hydraulic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 37, and the bottom plate 37 is fixedly connected with the seventh hydraulic cylinder 51 in the picking and cleaning component 5. A weighing piece 19 is provided in the feeding pipe 18, and the feeding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 20. The molding component 3 consists of a feed port 31, a feed plate 32, a scraper plate 33, a second hydraulic cylinder 34, a blowing piece 35, a third hydraulic cylinder 36, a bottom plate 37, a vertical plate 38, a slide rail 39, and a fourth A hydraulic cylinder 40, a sliding base 41, a fifth hydraulic cylinder 42, a forming plate 43, a forming base 44, a damper 45, a shock absorbing spring 46, a support frame 47, a sixth hydraulic cylinder 48 and a pressing plate 49 are composed. The feed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the feed port 31, a scraper plate 33 is attached to the feed plate 32, and the scraper plate 33 is slidably connected to the feed port 31. The feed port 31 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 34, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 34 passes through the feed port 31 and is fixedly connected to the scraper plate 33. A blowing piece 35 is provided in the feed port 31, a vertical plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 37, and the feed port 31 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 38. The bottom plate 37 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 39, and the slide rail 39 A fourth hydraulic cylinder 40 is provided in the middle, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 40 passes through the slide rail 39 and is fixedly connected to the sliding base 41, the sliding base 41 is slidably connected to the slide rail 39, the sliding base 41 is fixedly connected to the fifth hydraulic cylinder 42, the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the forming plate 43, the forming plate 43 is slidably connected to the forming base 44, a damper 45 is fixedly connected in the forming base 44, a shock absorbing spring 46 is fixedly connected in the damper 45, a support frame 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 37, a sixth hydraulic cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the support frame 47, the output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 49, and the support frame 47 is fixedly connected to the feeding rack 20,The picking cleaning assembly 5 is composed of a seventh hydraulic cylinder 51, a moving frame 52, a sliding plate 53, a second motor 54, a disc brush 55, a picking brush 56, a connecting piece 57, a screw rod 58, a connecting plate 59, a third motor 60 and a collecting box 61. The output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 52, the moving frame 52 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 47, the moving frame 52 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 53, the sliding plate 53 is fixedly connected to the second motor 54, the output end of the second motor 54 passes through the sliding plate 53 and is fixedly connected to the disc brush 55, and the disc brush 55 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 5 3, a material taking brush 56 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 53, a connecting piece 57 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 53, the connecting piece 57 is connected to the screw rod 58 through an internally embedded ball nut, one end of the screw rod 58 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 59, the connecting plate 59 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the moving frame 52, the connecting plate 59 is slidably connected to the support frame 47, a third motor 60 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 59, the output end of the third motor 60 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 58, a collecting box 61 is arranged on the bottom plate 37, and the collecting box 61 is closely attached to one side of the slide rail 39.
[0029] Please see attached Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automated tabletting process for processing ginkgo leaf blades, comprising the following steps: step one, uniformly feeding; step two, feeding and molding; step three, taking and cleaning the material;
[0030] In the above step 1, the ginkgo leaf powder or granules to be processed are uniformly put into the device, and the output of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the support plate 13 and the first motor 14 to move on the sliding frame 11, so that the conveyor belt 16 moves to the bottom of the feeding pipe 18, and an equal amount of ginkgo leaf processing raw materials are thrown onto the conveyor belt 16 through the feeding pipe 18, and the amount is controlled according to the weighing piece 19, and then the output of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the support plate 13 and the first motor 14 to move on the sliding frame 11 again, and the output of the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 and the conveyor belt 16 to move, so that through the cooperation of the conveyor belt 16 and the inclined plate 17, the material is fed into the feed port 31, and the position of the conveyor belt 16 is changed to change the position where the raw material falls, and the material is fed to all areas of the feed port 31;
[0031] In the above step 2, the input raw material is processed and formed. Before the raw material is put into the feed port 31, the output of the third hydraulic cylinder 36 drives the feed port 31 and the feed plate 32 to move until the feed plate 32 is closely attached to the forming plate 43. Then the raw material is put into the feed port 31 and enters the forming plate 43 through the feed port 31 and the feed plate 32. Then, the output of the second hydraulic cylinder 34 drives the scraper plate 33 to move on the feed plate 32, scrapes the raw material remaining on the feed plate 32 into the forming plate 43, and blows the raw material on the feed plate 32 away from the scraper plate 33 through the blowing member 35. The scraper plate 33 puts all the raw materials into the forming plate 43, and then the feed port 31 and the feed plate 32 are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder 36 until the feed plate 32 moves away from the forming plate 43, and the sliding base 41 is driven to move on the slide rail 39 by the output of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 40, and stops when the forming plate 43 moves to the bottom of the pressing plate 49, and the pressing plate 49 is driven to move by the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 48, and the raw materials are pressed and formed in the forming plate 43 by the pressing plate 49, and the vibration generated during the pressing process is absorbed by the damper 45 and the shock-absorbing spring 46 provided in the forming base 44;
[0032] In the above step three, the processed product is taken out and the equipment is cleaned. After the tableting is completed, the output of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the forming plate 43 to move in the direction close to the forming base 44, and the forming base 44 pushes out the product in the forming plate 43. At this time, the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 48 drives the pressing plate 49 away from the forming plate 43, and the output of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the moving frame 52, the sliding plate 53 and the second motor 54 to move, and stop after reaching a suitable height, and the output of the third motor 60 drives the screw rod 58 to move, so that the connecting member 57 and the sliding plate 53 move on the moving frame 52. During the movement, the output of the second motor 54 drives the disc brush 55 to move, and the pressing plate 49 is cleaned. The product lifted by the forming base 44 in the forming plate 43 is moved by the material taking brush 56, and moved to the collection box 61 for standby. At the same time, the forming plate 43 and the forming base 44 are cleaned by the material taking brush 56 during the movement.
[0033] Working principle: When in use, the output of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the support plate 13 and the first motor 14 to move on the sliding frame 11, so that the conveyor belt 16 moves to the bottom of the feeding pipe 18, and the same amount of ginkgo leaf processing raw materials are thrown onto the conveyor belt 16 through the feeding pipe 18. The amount is controlled according to the weighing piece 19, and then the output of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the support plate 13 and the first motor 14 to move on the sliding frame 11 again, and the output of the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 and the conveyor belt 16 to move, so that through the cooperation of the conveyor belt 16 and the inclined plate 17, the material is fed into the feeding port 31, and the position of the conveyor belt 16 is changed to change the position of the raw material falling, so as to All areas of the feed port 31 are fed, so that the raw materials are not put into one point to form stacking and agglomeration, and the input amount of each portion of raw materials is ensured to be uniform; the scraper plate 33 is driven to move on the feed plate 32 through the output of the second hydraulic cylinder 34, and the raw materials remaining on the feed plate 32 are scraped into the forming plate 43, and the raw materials on the feed plate 32 away from the scraper plate 33 are blown by the blowing piece 35, and all the raw materials are put into the forming plate 43 through the blowing piece 35 and the scraper plate 33, and then the feed port 31 and the feed plate 32 are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder 36 again, until the feed plate 32 is away from the forming plate 43, and the sliding base 41 is driven to move on the slide rail 39 through the output of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 40, When the forming plate 43 moves to the bottom of the pressing plate 49, it stops and the pressing plate 49 is driven to move by the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 48. The raw material is pressed and formed in the forming plate 43 by the pressing plate 49, and the vibration generated in the pressing process is absorbed by the damper 45 and the shock-absorbing spring 46 provided in the forming base 44. After the tableting is completed, the forming plate 43 is driven to move in the direction close to the forming base 44 by the output of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 42, and the product in the forming plate 43 is pushed out by the forming base 44, so that all the residual raw materials can be put into the forming plate 43, thereby improving the utilization rate of the raw materials and achieving high stability and convenience of product tableting; the moving frame 52 and the sliding plate 53 are driven by the output of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 51. The output of the third motor 60 drives the lead screw 58 to move, so that the connecting piece 57 and the sliding plate 53 move on the movable frame 52. During the movement, the output of the second motor 54 drives the disc brush 55 to move to clean the pressing plate 49. The product lifted by the forming base 44 in the forming plate 43 is moved by the material taking brush 56 and moved to the collection box 61 for standby use. At the same time, the forming plate 43 and the forming base 44 are cleaned by the material taking brush 56 during the movement, so that the equipment can be cleaned during use, thereby avoiding residual substances affecting the production quality of the product and improving the user experience.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An automated tabletting device for processing ginkgo leaf tablets, comprising a feeding assembly (1), characterized in that: The feeding assembly (1) is composed of a sliding frame (11), a first hydraulic cylinder (12), a support plate (13), a first motor (14), a rotating shaft (15), a conveyor belt (16), an inclined plate (17), a feeding pipe (18), a weighing piece (19) and a feeding frame (20); the sliding frame (11) is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (12); the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) passes through the sliding frame (11) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (13); the support plate (13) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (11); the support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the first motor (14); the output end of the first motor (14) is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (12); The output end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15), a conveyor belt (16) is attached to the rotating shaft (15), the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the support plate (13), an inclined plate (17) is fixedly connected to the support plate (13), the inclined plate (17) is attached to the conveyor belt (16), the sliding frame (11) is fixedly connected to the feed port (31) in the forming component (3), the feed port (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (36), the third hydraulic cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (37), and the bottom plate (37) is fixedly connected to the seventh hydraulic cylinder (51) in the picking and cleaning component (5).
2. The automatic tableting equipment for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weighing piece (19) is arranged in the feeding pipe (18), and the feeding pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (20).
3. The automatic tableting equipment for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding assembly (3) comprises an inlet (31), an inlet plate (32), a scraper plate (33), a second hydraulic cylinder (34), a blowing member (35), a third hydraulic cylinder (36), a bottom plate (37), a vertical plate (38), a slide rail (39), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (40), a sliding base (41), a fifth hydraulic cylinder (42), a molding plate (43), a molding base (44), a damper (45), a shock absorbing spring (46), a support frame (47), a sixth hydraulic cylinder (41), a second hydraulic cylinder (34), a second hydraulic cylinder (35), a third hydraulic cylinder (36), a bottom plate (37), a vertical plate (38), a slide rail (39), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (40), a sliding base (41), a fifth hydraulic cylinder (42), a molding plate (43), a molding base (44), a damper (45), a shock absorbing spring (46), a support frame (47), a sixth hydraulic cylinder (41), a second hydraulic cylinder (42), a second hydraulic cylinder (43), a molding base (44), a second hydraulic cylinder (45), a second hydraulic cylinder (46), a second hydraulic cylinder (47), a third hydraulic cylinder (36 ... The hydraulic cylinder (48) and the pressing plate (49) are composed of a feed plate (32) fixedly connected to the feed port (31), a scraper plate (33) is attached to the feed plate (32), the scraper plate (33) is slidably connected to the feed port (31), a second hydraulic cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to the feed port (31), an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (34) passes through the feed port (31) and is fixedly connected to the scraper plate (33), and a blowing member (35) is arranged in the feed port (31).
4. The automatic tableting equipment for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate (37) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (38), a feed port (31) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (38), a slide rail (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (37), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (40) is arranged in the slide rail (39), an output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (40) passes through the slide rail (39) and is fixedly connected to the slide base (41), the slide base (41) is slidably connected to the slide rail (39), a fifth hydraulic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the slide base (41), and an output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (42) passes through the slide rail (39) and is fixedly connected to the slide base (41). The output end is fixedly connected to the forming plate (43), the forming plate (43) is slidably connected to the forming base (44), a damper (45) is fixedly connected to the forming base (44), a shock absorbing spring (46) is fixedly connected to the damper (45), a support frame (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (37), a sixth hydraulic cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the support frame (47), an output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (49), and a feeding frame (20) is fixedly connected to the support frame (47).
5. The automatic tableting equipment for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking and cleaning assembly (5) is composed of a seventh hydraulic cylinder (51), a moving frame (52), a sliding plate (53), a second motor (54), a disc brush (55), a picking brush (56), a connecting piece (57), a screw rod (58), a connecting plate (59), a third motor (60) and a collecting box (61). The output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (52), the moving frame (52) is slidably connected to the supporting frame (47), the moving frame (52) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (53), the sliding plate (53) is fixedly connected to the second motor (54), and the output end of the second motor (54) passes through the sliding plate (53) and is fixedly connected to the third motor (60). On the disc brush (55), the disc brush (55) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (53), the sliding plate (53) is fixedly connected with a material taking brush (56), the sliding plate (53) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (57), the connecting piece (57) is connected to a screw rod (58) through a ball nut embedded and installed inside, one end of the screw rod (58) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (59), the connecting plate (59) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the moving frame (52), the connecting plate (59) is slidably connected to the supporting frame (47), the connecting plate (59) is fixedly connected with a third motor (60), and the output end of the third motor (60) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (58).
6. The automatic tableting equipment for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (61) is arranged on the bottom plate (37), and the collecting box (61) is closely attached to one side of the slide rail (39).
7. An automated tabletting process for processing ginkgo leaf tablets, comprising the following steps: Step 1: uniform feeding; Step 2: feeding and molding; Step 3: taking out and cleaning the materials; the characteristics are: In the above step 1, the ginkgo leaf powder or granules to be processed are evenly put into the device; In the above step 2, the input raw materials are processed and formed; In the above step three, the processed product is taken out and the equipment is cleaned.
8. The automated tableting process for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step 1, the output of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) drives the support plate (13) and the first motor (14) to move on the sliding frame (11), so that the conveyor belt (16) moves to the bottom of the feeding pipe (18), and an equal amount of ginkgo leaf processing raw materials is dropped onto the conveyor belt (16) through the feeding pipe (18), and the amount is controlled according to the weighing piece (19). Then, the output of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) drives the support plate (13) and the first motor (14) to move on the sliding frame (11), and the output of the first motor (14) drives the rotating shaft (15) and the conveyor belt (16) to move, so that the conveyor belt (16) and the inclined plate (17) cooperate to feed the material into the feed port (31), and the position of the raw material falling is changed by changing the position of the conveyor belt (16), so that all areas of the feed port (31) are fed.
9. The automated tableting process for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the second step, before the raw material is put into the feed port (31), the feed port (31) and the feed plate (32) are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder (36) until the feed plate (32) is closely attached to the forming plate (43), and then the raw material is put into the feed port (31) and enters the forming plate (43) through the feed port (31) and the feed plate (32), and then the scraper plate (33) is driven to move on the feed plate (32) by the output of the second hydraulic cylinder (34) to scrape the raw material remaining on the feed plate (32) into the forming plate (43), and the raw material on the feed plate (32) away from the scraper plate (33) is blown by the blowing member (35), and the raw material is blown away by the blowing member (35) and the scraper plate (33). ) put all the raw materials into the forming plate (43), then the feed port (31) and the feed plate (32) are driven to move by the output of the third hydraulic cylinder (36) until the feed plate (32) moves away from the forming plate (43), the sliding base (41) is driven to move on the slide rail (39) by the output of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (40), and the forming plate (43) stops when it moves to the bottom of the pressing plate (49), and the pressing plate (49) is driven to move by the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder (48), and the raw materials are pressed and formed in the forming plate (43) by the pressing plate (49), and the vibration generated during the pressing process is absorbed by the damper (45) and the shock-absorbing spring (46) provided in the forming base (44).
10. The automated tableting process for processing ginkgo leaf tablets according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step 3, after the tableting is completed, the output of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (42) drives the forming plate (43) to move in a direction close to the forming base (44), and the product in the forming plate (43) is pushed out through the forming base (44). At this time, the output of the sixth hydraulic cylinder (48) drives the pressing plate (49) away from the forming plate (43), and the output of the seventh hydraulic cylinder (51) drives the moving frame (52), the sliding plate (53) and the second motor (54) to move, and stop after reaching a suitable height, and the output of the third motor (60) drives the pressing plate (49) to move away from the forming plate (43). The screw rod (58) is driven to move, thereby causing the connecting member (57) and the sliding plate (53) to move on the movable frame (52). During the movement, the disc brush (55) is driven to move by the output of the second motor (54) to clean the pressing plate (49). The product lifted by the forming base (44) in the forming plate (43) is moved by the material taking brush (56) and moved to the collection box (61) for standby use. At the same time, the forming plate (43) and the forming base (44) are cleaned by the material taking brush (56) during the movement.