Fertilizer treatment equipment and method for antibiotic mushroom dregs

By designing an antibiotic bacterial slag fertilizer treatment equipment including a transmission shaft, a transmission roller and a brush fixing rod, the problems of low stirring efficiency in existing equipment, and the loading requires a lot of manual labor and difficult to clean the inner wall of the composting device, achieving efficient mixing, automatic loading and convenient cleaning, reducing costs and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN119613164APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14QINGDAO CREAT MEDIUM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411830253.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-09-20
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing antibiotic bacteria slag fertilizer treatment equipment has problems such as low mixing efficiency, a lot of manual feeding is required, and it is difficult to clean the inner wall of the compost device, resulting in poor fertilizer effect, high cost and increased maintenance costs.

Method used

An antibiotic bacteria slag fertilizer treatment equipment including floor, fixed bottom and loading assembly is designed. The conveyor belt is driven by a transmission shaft and a transmission roller to automatically transport the raw materials to the agitating device, and efficient mixing is achieved by using a stirring blade and a stirring shaft, and the inner wall of the compost tank is cleaned by hydraulic support and cylinder-driven brush fixing rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves the mixing efficiency, mixes bacterial slag and auxiliary materials evenly, reduces the demand for manual feeding, reduces the cost of compost, and extends the service life of the equipment by cleaning the inner wall of the compost tank and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

The invention discloses antibiotic mushroom dreg fertilizer treatment equipment and method.The antibiotic mushroom dreg fertilizer treatment equipment comprises a fixed bottom piece and a feeding assembly, one side of the top of a floor is fixedly connected with a supporting column in the feeding assembly, and the supporting column is provided with a feeding motor supporting plate. Then a second motor drives a gear ring to rotate so as to drive a stirring shell to rotate at a constant speed, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, the mushroom dregs and other auxiliary materials are uniformly mixed, and the subsequent composting effect is improved; the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying belt to rotate, raw materials are fed into the feeding hopper and then conveyed into the stirring shell through the conveying belt, feeding is simple and rapid, a large amount of manpower is not needed, and the composting cost is reduced; after compost in the compost tank is screened and packaged, the second air cylinder drives the brush fixing rod to extend out, so that the brush head extends out to clean the inner wall of the compost tank, the compost tank is prevented from being corroded by residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the compost tank, the service life of the compost tank is prolonged, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature composting, and in particular to equipment and a method for treating antibiotic bacterial residue into fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Antibiotic residue refers to the residue left after the active ingredients are removed from the fermentation liquid or culture medium during the antibiotic production process. The main components of antibiotic residue are protein, fat and sugar, and it also contains a certain amount of residual antibiotic potency. Antibiotic residue and resistant strains may spread to water, soil and air through environmental media, affecting the ecosystem. Long-term human exposure to antibiotic residue will lead to an increase in antibiotic resistance, which reduces the effectiveness of antibiotics for treating infectious diseases. Therefore, the treatment of antibiotic residue is extremely important. Treatment methods include incineration and landfill. Converting antibiotic residue into organic fertilizer is a way of resource utilization. Through appropriate treatment processes, the organic matter in the residue can be converted into fertilizer that is beneficial to plant growth. This method can not only reduce the amount of garbage, but also improve soil fertility. Turning antibiotic residue into fertilizer requires the use of raw material mixing devices, composting devices and bacterial agent spraying devices, such as mixers and composting tanks, which can basically meet the use needs, but there are still some shortcomings: First, the existing stirring and mixing mechanism is usually composed of a stirring barrel, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade and other structures, and the stirring efficiency is low. When in use, it is easy to cause uneven mixing of the fungus residue and other auxiliary materials (wood chips, straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc.), resulting in poor fertilizer effect after the fungus residue is turned into fertilizer; second, the existing stirring and mixing mechanism usually requires manual work when adding materials, and some raw materials in the fungus residue fertilizer are of large mass, and a lot of manual work is required for loading, which increases the cost of fungus residue fertilizer; third, the existing composting device is inconvenient to clean after composting is completed, and the inner wall of the composting device is not easy to clean. The long-term presence of fertilizer residues on the inner wall of the device will cause corrosion to the device, which increases the later maintenance cost of the device. Therefore, it is very necessary to design antibiotic fungus residue fertilizer processing equipment and methods. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide equipment and method for treating antibiotic bacterial residue into fertilizer, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment, including a floor, a fixed bottom part and a feeding assembly, wherein a top side of the floor is fixedly connected to a support column in the feeding assembly, a feed motor support plate is provided on the support column, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the feed motor support plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a through hole provided in the conveying support part, and a transmission roller is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the conveying support part is fixedly connected to the conveying support rod, and the floor is fixedly connected to the feed support rod. The top of the feed support is fixedly connected with a feed trough, the feed trough is fixedly connected with an anti-funnel, the floor is fixedly connected with a first support foot, the first support foot is evenly arranged on the bottom of the fixed bottom piece, the top of the fixed bottom piece is fixedly connected with a slide, the slide is rotatably connected with a turntable, and the output end of the first reducer is sleeved in the through hole of the slide, the output end of the first reducer is fixedly connected to the turntable, the turntable is fixedly connected with a stirring shell, a gear ring is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shell, a first transmission gear is meshed on the gear ring, and the first transmission gear is sleeved on the first transmission rod; The first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the gear fixing part, the gear fixing part is fixedly connected to the stirring support part, a hydraulic support is fixedly connected to the top side of the floor, a telescopic rod is sleeved on the hydraulic support, a fixed cross bar is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, a second reducer is sleeved in a slot hole opened on the fixed cross bar, a reinforcing fixing part is sleeved on the output end of the second reducer, a first stirring shaft is sleeved on the reinforcing fixing part, brush rods are evenly arranged on the first stirring shaft, a blocking plate is slidably connected in a groove opened on the inner wall of the brush rod, and the bottom of the blocking plate The part is fixedly connected with a spring fixing piece, the spring fixing piece is fixedly connected with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixed on the inner wall of the brush rod, one end of the blocking plate is slidably connected with a push plate, the push plate is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is sleeved in a slot hole opened in the inner wall of the brush rod, a brush fixing rod is embedded in the through hole opened in the brush rod, one end of the brush fixing rod is provided with a brush head, and the bottom of the brush fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing plate, and the cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush rod.

[0005] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the loading assembly is composed of a support column, a feed motor support plate, a conveying motor, a transmission shaft, a conveying support, a transmission roller, a conveyor belt, a blocking bar, a block, a feed fixed rod, a feed hopper and a conveying support rod. The transmission roller is slidably connected to the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is provided with a blocking bar and a block. A feed fixed rod is provided on one side of the top of the support column, and the feed fixed rod is fixedly connected to the feed hopper.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the first reducer is sleeved in a through hole opened in the fixed bottom piece, and the bottom of the first reducer is sleeved with the output end of the first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a pad, and the pad is fixedly connected to the floor.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a stirring support is symmetrically arranged on the top of the floor, a motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring support, a second motor is fixedly connected to the motor fixing plate, a second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a second transmission gear is sleeved on the second transmission rod.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the top of the stirring support is fixedly connected to a stirring support rod, the stirring support rod is fixedly connected to a fixed beam, a third reducer is sleeved in the slot opened in the fixed beam, and the bottom end of the third reducer is sleeved with the output end of the servo motor.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the servo motor is sleeved on the motor fixing part, and the servo motor is fixed on the fixed beam through the motor fixing part. The output end of the third reducer is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring blade.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a second supporting foot is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floor, the second supporting foot is evenly arranged at the bottom of the supporting base plate, and a composting tank is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a discharge baffle is embedded in the discharge port of the stirring shell, one side of the discharge baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing part, and the cylinder fixing part is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shell.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bacterial agent spraying body is provided on one side of the top of the floor, a bacterial agent inlet is provided on the bacterial agent spraying body, and a delivery pipe is sleeved on the bacterial agent spraying body, one end of the delivery pipe is sleeved on the spray rod, the spray rod is sleeved on the pipe fixing part, and a nozzle is provided at one end of the spray rod.

[0013] The method for treating antibiotic bacterial residue into fertilizer comprises the following steps: step 1, raw material preparation; step 2, crushing and mixing; step 3, mixture treatment; step 4, process management; step 5, screening and packaging; In the above step 1, antibiotic residues and organic waste as auxiliary materials such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc. required for composting are prepared; In the above step 2, the prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials are put into the feed hopper according to a certain proportion, and the raw materials are transported to the stirring device through the feeding assembly, and the raw materials are crushed by the stirring blades. The first motor at the bottom of the stirring device and the second motor on the motor fixing plate drive the stirring shell to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the raw materials become more sparse and evenly mixed, so as to improve the subsequent composting effect; In the above step 3, a certain amount of microbial agent and water are put into the microbial agent spraying body through the microbial agent inlet, and then the microbial agent is sprayed on the mixture through the delivery pipe, spray rod and nozzle to control the humidity and temperature and promote the activity of microorganisms; In the above step 4, the compost in the compost tank is turned by the first stirring shaft and the brush rod, the bacterial agent and water are sprayed by the bacterial agent spraying body, the temperature, humidity and ventilation of the compost are controlled, and the temperature of the compost is controlled to be continuously and stably maintained at 65 degrees to accelerate the conversion of the compost; In the above step 5, the waste after fertilizerization is screened and packaged for storage.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the antibiotic bacterial residue fertilizer processing equipment and method utilize the first motor at the bottom of the stirring device to drive the output end of the first reducer to rotate, the rotation of the output end of the first reducer drives the turntable on the slide to rotate synchronously, and then the second motor output end on the motor fixing plate rotates to drive the second transmission rod and the second transmission wheel to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission wheel drives the gear ring to rotate, and then drives the stirring shell to rotate at a uniform speed, and rotates in the opposite direction to the second stirring shaft and the stirring blade, thereby improving the stirring efficiency, making the bacterial residue and other auxiliary materials mixed evenly, so as to improve the subsequent composting effect; starting the transmission motor drives the transmission roller on the transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and the raw materials are put into the feed hopper and then transported to the anti-funnel hopper and the conveyor belt through the conveyor belt. The feeding chute allows the raw materials to enter the mixing shell, which makes loading simple and quick, does not require a lot of manpower, and reduces the cost of composting. After the compost in the compost tank is screened and packaged, the second cylinder drives the brush fixing rod to extend, and the brush fixing rod slides on one side of the push plate to rotate the rotating rod on the push plate, and the push plate pushes the baffle plate to slide in the groove opened on the inner wall of the brush rod. The sliding of the baffle plate compresses the tension spring fixed on the push plate, and then extends the brush head to clean the inner wall of the compost tank, avoiding corrosion of the compost tank by the fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the compost tank, increasing the service life of the compost tank, and reducing the later maintenance cost. After the compost tank is cleaned, the second cylinder contracts and drives the brush fixing rod to retract, and the elastic force of the tension spring is released, so that the baffle plate pushes the push plate, and then the opening is closed, avoiding compost from entering the brush rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B area; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the support column in the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C area; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the feed support in the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring shell in the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the D area in the middle; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle F area; Fig.10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle E area; Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the position of the first stirring shaft in the present invention; Fig.12 A three-dimensional diagram of the brush rod of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the brush rod in the present invention; Fig.14 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle G region; Fig.15 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; In the figure: 1, floor; 3, first support foot; 4, fixed bottom piece; 5, slide; 6, turntable; 7, first reducer; 8, first motor; 9, pad; 10, mixing shell; 11, gear ring; 12, first transmission gear; 13, first transmission rod; 14, gear fixing piece; 15, second support foot; 16, supporting bottom plate; 17, compost tank; 18, hydraulic support; 19, telescopic rod; 20, feeding assembly; 21, fixed cross bar; 22, second reducer; 23, strengthening fixing piece; 24, first mixing shaft; 25, brush rod; 26, feed support; 27, feed trough; 28, anti-funnel; 31, mixing support; 32, motor fixing plate; 33, second motor; 34, second transmission rod; 35, second transmission gear; 36, mixing support rod; 37, fixed cross beam; 38, third reducer; 3 9. servo motor; 40. motor fixing part; 41. second stirring shaft; 42. stirring blade; 43. discharge baffle; 44. first cylinder; 45. cylinder fixing part; 46. bacterial agent spraying body; 47. bacterial agent inlet; 48. conveying pipe; 49. pipeline fixing part; 50. spray rod; 51. spray head; 201. support column; 202. feed motor support plate; 203. conveying motor; 204. transmission shaft; 205. conveying support part; 206. transmission roller; 207. conveyor belt; 208. blocking bar; 209. block; 210. feed fixing rod; 211. feed hopper; 212. conveying support rod; 301. baffle plate; 302. spring fixing part; 303. tension spring; 304. push plate; 305. brush fixing rod; 306. brush head; 307. second cylinder; 308. cylinder fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-14An embodiment of the present invention provides: antibiotic bacterial residue fertilizer processing equipment, including a floor 1, a fixed bottom member 4 and a feeding assembly 20, a top side of the floor 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 201 in the feeding assembly 20, a feed motor support plate 202 is provided on the support column 201, a conveying motor 203 is fixedly connected to the feed motor support plate 202, a transmission shaft 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 203, the transmission shaft 204 is rotatably connected to a through hole provided in a conveying support member 205, and a transmission roller 206 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 204, and the conveying support member 205 is fixedly connected to a conveying support rod 212, the floor 1 is fixedly connected with a feed support 26, a feed trough 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed support 26, an anti-funnel 28 is fixedly connected to the feed trough 27, a first support leg 3 is fixedly connected to the floor 1, the first support leg 3 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom member 4, a slide 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom member 4, a turntable 6 is rotatably connected to the slide 5, and the output end of the first reducer 7 is sleeved in the through hole opened in the slide 5, the output end of the first reducer 7 is fixedly connected to the turntable 6, a stirring shell 10 is fixedly connected to the turntable 6, a gear ring 11 is opened on the outer wall of the stirring shell 10, and a first transmission gear 12 is meshed on the gear ring 11.

[0018] The first transmission gear 12 is sleeved on the first transmission rod 13, the first transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected to the gear fixing member 14, the gear fixing member 14 is fixedly connected to the stirring support member 31, a hydraulic support 18 is fixedly connected to the top side of the floor 1, a telescopic rod 19 is sleeved on the hydraulic support 18, a fixed cross bar 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 19, a second reducer 22 is sleeved in the slot opened on the fixed cross bar 21, a reinforcing fixing member 23 is sleeved on the output end of the second reducer 22, a first stirring shaft 24 is sleeved on the reinforcing fixing member 23, brush rods 25 are evenly arranged on the first stirring shaft 24, a blocking plate 301 is slidably connected in the groove opened on the inner wall of the brush rod 25, a spring fixing member 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate 301, a tension spring 303 is fixedly connected to the spring fixing member 302, and one end of the tension spring 303 is fixed to the inner wall of the brush rod 25.

[0019] One end of the blocking plate 301 is slidably connected to a push plate 304, on which a rotating rod is provided, which is sleeved in a slot hole provided on the inner wall of the brush rod 25, in which a brush fixing rod 305 is embedded and installed, and a brush head 306 is provided at one end of the brush fixing rod 305, and the bottom of the brush fixing rod 305 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 307, and the second cylinder 307 is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing plate 308, and the cylinder fixing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush rod 25. The feeding assembly 20 is composed of a support column 201, a feed motor support plate 202, a conveying motor 203, a transmission shaft 204, a conveying support 205, a transmission roller 206, a conveyor belt 207, a blocking bar 208, a block 209, a feed fixing rod 210, a feed hopper 211 and a conveying support rod 212. The transmission roller 206 is slidably connected with the conveyor belt 207, and the conveyor belt 207 is provided with a blocking bar 208 and a block 209. A feed fixing rod 210 is provided on one side of the top of the support column 201. The feed fixing rod 210 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 211, the first reducer 7 is sleeved in the through hole opened in the fixed bottom member 4, and the bottom of the first reducer 7 is sleeved with the output end of the first motor 8, the bottom of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a pad 9, the pad 9 is fixedly connected to the floor 1, and the top of the floor 1 is symmetrically provided with a stirring support 31, one side of the stirring support 31 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing plate 32, the motor fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected with a second motor 33, and the output end of the second motor 33 A second transmission rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top, and a second transmission gear 35 is sleeved on the second transmission rod 34. A stirring support rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring support 31, and a fixed beam 37 is fixedly connected to the stirring support rod 36. A third reducer 38 is sleeved in the slot opened in the fixed beam 37. The output end of the servo motor 39 is sleeved on the bottom end of the third reducer 38. The servo motor 39 is sleeved on the motor fixing member 40, and the servo motor 39 is fixed to the fixed beam 37 through the motor fixing member 40.

[0020] A second stirring shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third reducer 38, and a stirring blade 42 is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft 41. A second supporting foot 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floor 1, and the second supporting foot 15 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 16. A compost tank 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate 16. A discharge baffle 43 is embedded and installed on the discharge port opened by the mixing shell 10, and one side of the discharge baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 44. The first cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing member 45, and the cylinder fixing member 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing shell 10. A bacterial agent spraying body 46 is provided on one side of the top of the floor 1, and a bacterial agent inlet 47 is provided on the bacterial agent spraying body 46, and a conveying pipe 48 is sleeved on the bacterial agent spraying body 46, one end of the conveying pipe 48 is sleeved on the spray rod 50, and the spray rod 50 is sleeved on the pipeline fixing member 49, and a nozzle 51 is provided at one end of the spray rod 50.

[0021] See also Fig.15 The present invention provides an embodiment: a method for treating antibiotic residue into fertilizer, comprising the following steps: step one, raw material preparation; step two, crushing and mixing; step three, mixture treatment; step four, process management; step five, screening and packaging; In the above step 1, antibiotic residues and organic waste as auxiliary materials such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc. required for composting are prepared; In the above step 2, the prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials are put into the feed hopper 211 according to a certain proportion, and the raw materials are transported to the stirring device through the feeding assembly 20, and the raw materials are crushed by the stirring blades 42. The first motor 8 at the bottom of the stirring device and the second motor 33 on the motor fixing plate 32 drive the stirring shell 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the raw materials become more sparse and evenly mixed, so as to improve the subsequent composting effect; In the above step 3, a certain amount of bacterial agent and water are put into the bacterial agent spraying body 46 through the bacterial agent inlet 47, and then the bacterial agent is sprayed on the mixture through the delivery pipe 48, the spray rod 50 and the spray head 51 to control the humidity and temperature of the mixture and promote the activity of microorganisms; In the above step 4, the compost in the compost tank 17 is turned by the first stirring shaft 24 and the brush rod 25, and the bacterial agent and water are sprayed by the bacterial agent spraying body 46 to control the temperature, humidity and ventilation of the compost, and the temperature of the compost is controlled to be continuously and stably maintained at 65 degrees, thereby accelerating the conversion of the compost; In the above step 5, the waste after fertilizerization is screened and packaged for storage.

[0022] The specific operation process of the present invention is as follows: the first motor 8 at the bottom of the stirring device drives the output end of the first reducer 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the output end of the first reducer 7 drives the turntable 6 on the slide 5 to rotate synchronously, and then the output end of the second motor 33 on the motor fixing plate 32 rotates to drive the second transmission rod 34 and the second transmission gear 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the second transmission gear 35 drives the gear ring 11 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring shell 10 to rotate at a uniform speed, and rotating in the opposite direction to the second stirring shaft 41 and the stirring blade 42, thereby improving the stirring efficiency, and making the mushroom residue and other auxiliary materials mixed evenly, so as to improve the subsequent composting effect; starting the transmission motor 203 drives the transmission roller 206 on the transmission shaft 204 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission roller 206 drives the conveyor belt 207 to rotate, and the raw materials are put into the feed hopper 211 and then transported to the anti-funnel 28 and the feed trough 27 through the conveyor belt 207, so that the raw materials enter the stirring shell 10, and the loading is simple and fast, without a lot of manpower, and the composting cost is reduced.

[0023] After the compost in the compost tank 17 is screened and packaged, the second cylinder 307 drives the brush fixing rod 305 to extend, and the brush fixing rod 305 slides on one side of the push plate 304 to rotate the rotating rod on the push plate 304, and the push plate 304 pushes the blocking plate 301 to slide in the groove opened on the inner wall of the brush rod 25. The blocking plate 301 slides to compress the tension spring 303 fixed on the push plate 304, thereby extending the brush head 306 to clean the inner wall of the compost tank 17 to prevent the fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the compost tank 17 from corroding it, thereby increasing the service life of the compost tank 17 and reducing the later maintenance cost. After the compost tank 17 is cleaned, the second cylinder 307 contracts to drive the brush fixing rod 305 to retract, and the elastic force of the tension spring 303 is released, so that the blocking plate 301 pushes the push plate 304, thereby closing the opening to prevent the compost from entering the brush rod 25.

[0024] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. Antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A floor (1), a fixed bottom member (4) and a loading assembly (20); a support column (201) in the loading assembly (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floor (1); a feeding motor support plate (202) is provided on the support column (201); a conveying motor (203) is fixedly connected to the feeding motor support plate (202); a transmission shaft (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor (203); the transmission shaft (204) is rotatably connected to a through hole provided in a conveying support member (205); and a transmission roller (206) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (204); The conveying support member (205) is fixedly connected to the conveying support rod (212), a feed support (26) is fixedly connected to the floor (1), a feed trough (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed support (26), an anti-funnel (28) is fixedly connected to the feed trough (27), a first support leg (3) is fixedly connected to the floor (1), the first support leg (3) is evenly arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom member (4), and a slide table (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom member (4) The slide (5) is rotatably connected to a turntable (6), and the output end of a first reducer (7) is sleeved in a through hole provided in the slide (5), the output end of the first reducer (7) is fixedly connected to the turntable (6), the turntable (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring shell (10), a gear ring (11) is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shell (10), a first transmission gear (12) is meshed on the gear ring (11), and the first transmission gear (12) is sleeved on a first transmission rod (13); The first transmission rod (13) is fixedly connected to the gear fixing member (14), the gear fixing member (14) is fixedly connected to the stirring support member (31), a hydraulic support (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floor (1), a telescopic rod (19) is sleeved on the hydraulic support (18), a fixed cross bar (21) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (19), a second reducer (22) is sleeved in a slot hole provided on the fixed cross bar (21), a reinforcing fixing member (23) is sleeved on the output end of the second reducer (22), a first stirring shaft (24) is sleeved on the reinforcing fixing member (23), brush rods (25) are evenly arranged on the first stirring shaft (24), a blocking plate (301) is slidably connected in a groove provided on the inner wall of the brush rod (25), and the bottom of the blocking plate (301) is fixed A spring fixing member (302) is connected, a tension spring (303) is fixedly connected to the spring fixing member (302), one end of the tension spring (303) is fixed to the inner wall of the brush rod (25), one end of the blocking plate (301) is slidably connected to a push plate (304), the push plate (304) is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is sleeved in a slot hole provided in the inner wall of the brush rod (25); a brush fixing rod (305) is embedded and installed in the through hole provided in the brush rod (25), one end of the brush fixing rod (305) is provided with a brush head (306), and the bottom of the brush fixing rod (305) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (307), the second cylinder (307) is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing plate (308), and the cylinder fixing plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush rod (25).

2. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (20) is composed of a support column (201), a feed motor support plate (202), a conveying motor (203), a transmission shaft (204), a conveying support member (205), a transmission roller (206), a conveyor belt (207), a blocking bar (208), a block (209), a feed fixed rod (210), a feed hopper (211) and a conveying support rod (212); the transmission roller (206) is slidably connected to the conveyor belt (207); the conveyor belt (207) is provided with a blocking bar (208) and a block (209); a feed fixed rod (210) is provided on one side of the top of the support column (201); and the feed fixed rod (210) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (211).

3. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first reducer (7) is sleeved in a through hole provided in the fixed bottom member (4), and the output end of the first motor (8) is sleeved on the bottom of the first reducer (7), and a pad (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (8), and the pad (9) is fixedly connected to the floor (1).

4. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A stirring support (31) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the floor (1); a motor fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring support (31); a second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the motor fixing plate (32); a second transmission rod (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (33); and a second transmission gear (35) is sleeved on the second transmission rod (34).

5. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top end of the stirring support member (31) is fixedly connected to a stirring support rod (36), the stirring support rod (36) is fixedly connected to a fixed crossbeam (37), a third reducer (38) is sleeved in a slot hole provided in the fixed crossbeam (37), and the bottom end of the third reducer (38) is sleeved to an output end of a servo motor (39).

6. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The servo motor (39) is sleeved on the motor fixing member (40), and the servo motor (39) is fixed to the fixed crossbeam (37) through the motor fixing member (40). The output end of the third reducer (38) is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft (41), and the second stirring shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (42).

7. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second supporting foot (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floor (1), and the second supporting foot (15) is evenly arranged at the bottom of a supporting base plate (16), and a composting tank (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate (16).

8. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge baffle (43) is embedded and installed on the discharge port of the stirring shell (10); one side of the discharge baffle (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (44); the first cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the cylinder fixing member (45); and the cylinder fixing member (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shell (10).

9. The antibiotic residue fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bacterial agent spraying body (46) is provided on one side of the top of the floor (1), a bacterial agent inlet (47) is provided on the bacterial agent spraying body (46), a delivery pipe (48) is sleeved on the bacterial agent spraying body (46), one end of the delivery pipe (48) is sleeved on a spraying rod (50), the spraying rod (50) is sleeved on a pipe fixing member (49), and a spray head (51) is provided on one end of the spraying rod (50).

10. A method for treating antibiotic bacterial residues into fertilizer, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: step 1, raw material preparation; step 2, crushing and mixing; step 3, mixture processing; step 4, process management; step 5, screening and packaging; In the above step 1, antibiotic residues and organic waste as auxiliary materials such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc. required for composting are prepared; In the above step 2, the prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials are put into the feed hopper (211) according to a certain proportion, and the raw materials are transported to the stirring device through the feeding component (20), and the raw materials are crushed by the stirring blades (42). The first motor (8) at the bottom of the stirring device and the second motor (33) on the motor fixing plate (32) drive the stirring shell (10) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the raw materials become more sparse and evenly mixed, so as to improve the subsequent composting effect; In the above step 3, a certain amount of microbial agent and water are put into the microbial agent spraying body (46) through the microbial agent inlet (47), and then the microbial agent is sprayed on the mixture through the delivery pipe (48), the spray rod (50) and the nozzle (51) to control the humidity and temperature of the mixture and promote the activity of microorganisms; In the above step 4, the compost in the compost tank (17) is turned by the first stirring shaft (24) and the brush rod (25), the bacterial agent and water are sprayed by the bacterial agent spraying body (46), the temperature, humidity and ventilation of the compost are controlled, and the temperature of the compost is controlled to be continuously and stably maintained at 65° C., thereby accelerating the conversion of the compost; In the above step 5, the waste after fertilizerization is screened and packaged for storage.