Flame-retardant antifouling seamless embroidery wall cloth and manufacturing method thereof
Through the multi-layer structural design and the combination of specific materials, the flame retardant, anti-fouling, aesthetics and durability of wall cloth are improved, and the shortcomings of existing wall cloth in flame retardant and anti-fouling performance are solved, meeting the needs of high-end interior decoration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411804401.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing wall cloth has shortcomings in flame retardant and anti-fouling performance, especially in public places and homes, which are difficult to meet higher requirements.
The flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidered wall cloth designed with multi-layer structure includes base material layer, sound-insulating and noise-relieving layer, flame-retardant layer, anti-bacterial and mildew-retardant layer, anti-fouling layer, negative ion release layer, embroidery pattern layer and surface treatment layer. Through specific material combinations and process treatment, the flame-retardant, anti-fouling, aesthetics and durability of the wall cloth is improved.
It realizes excellent flame retardant performance of wall cloth and effectively prevents stain penetration, ensures the aesthetics and durability of wall cloth, and meets the needs of high-end interior decoration.
Smart Images

Figure CN119616157A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wall cloths, and in particular relates to a flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidered wall cloth and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Seamless wall covering is a kind of wall covering, also known as seamless wall covering. Lingxiu seamless wall covering is a new wall covering product developed in China in recent years. It is designed according to the height of the indoor wall and can be pasted as a whole according to the circumference of the indoor wall. Generally, wall coverings with a width of 2.7 meters to 3.10 meters are called seamless wall coverings.
[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards and the diversification of aesthetic needs, wall cloth, as an important material for interior decoration, has attracted more and more attention from consumers for its functionality, aesthetics and durability. Traditional wall cloth has certain limitations in flame retardancy and anti-fouling ability, especially in public places and homes, which puts forward higher requirements for the flame retardancy and anti-fouling performance of wall cloth.
[0004] To solve the existing problems, the present invention proposes a flame retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth and a production method. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of existing wall cloths in flame retardancy and stain resistance, and to provide a flame retardant and stain resistant seamless embroidery wall cloth which has excellent flame retardancy and can effectively prevent stain penetration, while ensuring the aesthetics and durability of the wall cloth.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a flame retardant and antifouling seamless embroidery wall cloth, comprising the following structural layers from the inside to the outside:
[0007] Base material layer: high-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber blended material with a thickness of 0.4mm to 0.6mm;
[0008] Sound insulation and noise reduction layer: It is arranged on the base material layer and is made of a mixture of high-density polyurethane foam and microporous sound-absorbing material in a mass ratio of 3:1. The thickness is 0.5mm to 1.0mm and is used to improve the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the wall cloth.
[0009] Flame retardant layer: coated on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer, with a thickness of 0.08mm to 0.12mm, and is made of a mixture of flame retardant, adhesive and nano-alumina in a mass ratio of 10:3:1;
[0010] Antibacterial and anti-mildew layer: It is arranged on the flame retardant layer, with a thickness of 0.02mm to 0.03mm, and is made of nano-silver particles, antibacterial agent and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 5:3:2, and is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold;
[0011] Antifouling layer: It is arranged on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer, with a thickness of 0.03mm to 0.04mm. It is a composite coating composed of fluorocarbon resin, nano-silicon dioxide particles and nano-titanium dioxide in a mass ratio of 88:8:4. Fluorocarbon resin provides waterproof and oil-proof properties, nano-silicon dioxide particles enhance surface hardness and wear resistance, and nano-titanium dioxide gives the coating a self-cleaning function;
[0012] Negative ion release layer: It is arranged on the anti-fouling layer, with a thickness of 0.01mm to 0.02mm. It is made of a mixture of negative ion generating material and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 6:4, and is used to release negative ions to improve indoor air quality;
[0013] Embroidery pattern layer: formed on the negative ion release layer through high-precision seamless embroidery technology. The embroidery thread uses a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3mm, which is resistant to high temperature, UV rays, and not easy to fade. The pattern design adopts digital pattern processing technology to ensure the fineness and clarity of the pattern.
[0014] Surface treatment layer: Covering the embroidery pattern layer, it is a transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating with a thickness of 0.015mm to 0.025mm. It uses ultraviolet curing technology to enhance the overall gloss and wear resistance of the wall cloth while maintaining the clarity and color vividness of the embroidery pattern.
[0015] Preferably, the polyester fiber and the nylon fiber in the base material layer are blended in a mass ratio of 7:3 to enhance the physical stability and tear strength of the material.
[0016] Preferably, the flame retardant in the flame retardant layer is a modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant, the adhesive is an environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane, and nano-aluminum oxide is used to enhance the heat resistance and stability of the flame retardant layer.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are provided on the surface of the base material layer, and after the sound insulation and noise reduction layer is coated or adhered to the base material layer, part of the material will enter the T-shaped grooves to form T-shaped connecting blocks.
[0018] A method for making the flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth specifically comprises the following steps:
[0019] Step S1: Preparation of base material layer:
[0020] Material selection: High-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber with a thickness of 0.4mm to 0.6mm is blended with nylon fiber in a mass ratio of 7:3 to obtain the required physical stability and tear resistance.
[0021] Blending and Weaving: The selected polyester fibers are blended with nylon fibers and formed into the base material layer through a weaving process.
[0022] Step S2: Preparation of sound insulation and noise reduction layer:
[0023] Material mixing: Mix high-density polyurethane foam and microporous sound-absorbing material in a mass ratio of 3:1 to ensure uniform mixing.
[0024] Coating or laminating: Coat or laminate the mixed material onto the base material layer to form a sound insulation and noise reduction layer with a thickness of 0.5mm to 1.0mm.
[0025] Step S3: flame retardant layer preparation:
[0026] Material preparation: Select modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant, environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane adhesive and nano-alumina, and mix them in a mass ratio of 10:3:1.
[0027] Coating: The mixed flame retardant material is evenly coated on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer to form a flame retardant layer with a thickness of 0.08mm to 0.12mm.
[0028] Curing: According to the curing requirements of the flame retardant material, necessary heating or natural curing treatment is carried out to ensure that the flame retardant layer is firmly bonded to the sound insulation and noise reduction layer.
[0029] Step S4, preparation of antibacterial and mildew-proof layer:
[0030] Material mixing: Mix the nanosilver particles, antibacterial agent and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 5:3:2 to ensure uniform mixing.
[0031] Coating: The mixed antibacterial and mildew-proof material is evenly coated on the flame retardant layer to form an antibacterial and mildew-proof layer with a thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.03 mm.
[0032] Step S5, preparation of antifouling layer:
[0033] Material mixing: fluorocarbon resin, nano silicon dioxide particles and nano titanium dioxide are mixed in a mass ratio of 88:8:4 to form a composite coating material.
[0034] Coating: The composite coating material is evenly coated on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer to form an antifouling layer with a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.04 mm.
[0035] Step S6, preparation of negative ion release layer:
[0036] Material mixing: Mix the negative ion generating material and the environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 6:4 to ensure uniform mixing.
[0037] Coating: The mixed negative ion releasing material is evenly coated on the antifouling layer to form a negative ion releasing layer with a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.02 mm.
[0038] Step S7: Preparation of embroidery pattern layer:
[0039] Pattern design: Use digital pattern processing technology to design and generate the required embroidery patterns.
[0040] Embroidery: Use high-precision seamless embroidery technology to form an embroidery pattern layer on the negative ion releasing layer.
[0041] Step S8: Preparation of surface treatment layer:
[0042] Material preparation: Choose transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating material.
[0043] Coating: The coating material is evenly coated on the embroidery pattern layer to form a surface treatment layer with a thickness of 0.015 mm to 0.025 mm.
[0044] UV Curing: Using UV curing technology, the surface treatment layer is cured to enhance the overall gloss and wear resistance of the wall covering while maintaining the clarity and color vividness of the embroidery pattern.
[0045] Step S9: Inspection and packaging:
[0046] Quality inspection: Carry out a comprehensive quality inspection on the manufactured wall coverings.
[0047] Packaging: The qualified wall coverings will be cut, rolled and packaged according to the specifications to ensure that they are not damaged during transportation and storage.
[0048] Preferably, in step S1, the polyester fiber and the nylon fiber need to be pre-treated, such as dust removal and oil removal, to ensure that the fiber surface is clean and enhance the bonding strength for subsequent processing.
[0049] Preferably, in step S7, the embroidery thread is a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade.
[0050] Preferably, in step S9, a comprehensive quality inspection is performed on the manufactured wall covering, including the integrity of each structural layer, compliance with performance indicators, etc.
[0051] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the flame retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidered wall cloth of the present invention achieves multiple effects of flame retardancy, anti-fouling, beauty and durability through specific structural composition and component design. At the same time, the production method of the present invention ensures the quality stability and production efficiency of the wall cloth by precisely controlling the coating, embroidery and surface treatment steps of each layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;
[0054] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of the method for making the flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth of the present invention;
[0055] In the figure: 1. base material layer; 11. T-shaped groove; 2. sound insulation and noise reduction layer; 21. T-shaped connecting block; 3. flame retardant layer; 4. antibacterial and mildew-proof layer; 5. antifouling layer; 6. negative ion release layer; 7. embroidery pattern layer; 8. surface treatment layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0057] Example
[0058] See also Figures 1 to 3 , is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a technical solution: a flame retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidered wall cloth, comprising the following structural layers from the inside to the outside:
[0059] Base material layer 1: high-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber blended material with a thickness of 0.5 mm;
[0060] Sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2: arranged on the base material layer 1, made of a mixture of high-density polyurethane foam and microporous sound-absorbing material in a mass ratio of 3:1, with a thickness of 0.75 mm, used to improve the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the wall cloth;
[0061] Flame retardant layer 3: coated on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2, with a thickness of 0.1 mm, and is made of a mixture of flame retardant, adhesive and nano-alumina in a mass ratio of 10:3:1;
[0062] Antibacterial and mildew-proof layer 4: arranged on the flame-retardant layer 3, with a thickness of 0.025 mm, made of nano-silver particles, antibacterial agent and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 5:3:2, used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold;
[0063] Antifouling layer 5: arranged on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer 4, with a thickness of 0.035 mm, a composite coating composed of fluorocarbon resin, nano-silicon dioxide particles and nano-titanium dioxide mixed in a mass ratio of 88:8:4, fluorocarbon resin provides waterproof and oil-proof properties, nano-silicon dioxide particles enhance surface hardness and wear resistance, and nano-titanium dioxide gives the coating a self-cleaning function;
[0064] Negative ion release layer 6: arranged on the antifouling layer 5, with a thickness of 0.015 mm, made of a negative ion generating material and an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive mixed in a mass ratio of 6:4, used to release negative ions and improve indoor air quality;
[0065] Embroidery pattern layer 7: formed on the negative ion release layer 6 by high-precision seamless embroidery technology. The embroidery thread adopts a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade. The pattern design adopts digital pattern processing technology to ensure the fineness and clarity of the pattern.
[0066] Surface treatment layer 8: Covering on the embroidery pattern layer 7, it is a transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating with a thickness of 0.02mm. It adopts ultraviolet curing technology to enhance the overall gloss and wear resistance of the wall cloth while maintaining the clarity and color vividness of the embroidery pattern.
[0067] In this embodiment, preferably, the polyester fiber and the nylon fiber in the base material layer 1 are blended in a mass ratio of 7:3 to enhance the physical stability and tear strength of the material.
[0068] In this embodiment, preferably, the flame retardant in the flame retardant layer 3 is a modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant, the adhesive is an environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane, and nano-aluminum oxide is used to enhance the heat resistance and stability of the flame retardant layer.
[0069] In the present embodiment, preferably, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 11 are opened on the surface of the base material layer 1. After the sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2 is coated or adhered to the base material layer 1, part of the material will enter the T-shaped grooves 11 to form T-shaped connecting blocks 21, so that the sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2 can be firmly connected to the base material layer 1 after being coated or adhered to the base material layer 1.
[0070] A method for making a flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth comprises the following steps:
[0071] Step S1, preparation of base material layer 1:
[0072] Material selection: High-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber with a thickness of 0.5 mm is blended with nylon fiber in a mass ratio of 7:3 to obtain the required physical stability and tear resistance.
[0073] Blending and weaving: Using a precision blending machine (model: HybridSpinner-M123), the blending ratio is set to 7:3, the selected polyester fiber and nylon fiber are blended, the blended fibers are fed into an air jet loom (model: JetLoom-J456), the warp and weft density is set to meet the high strength and tear resistance requirements, and the base material layer 1 is woven.
[0074] Step S2: Preparation of the sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2:
[0075] Material mixing: high-density polyurethane foam (density ≥30kg / m 3 ) and microporous sound-absorbing material (such as open-cell polyurethane foam, sound absorption coefficient ≥ 0.8) are mixed evenly in a high-speed mixer (model: Mixer-H789) at a mass ratio of 3:1 to ensure that there is no lumps.
[0076] Coating or laminating: Use a coating machine (model: Coater-P234) to evenly coat the mixed sound insulation and noise reduction material on the base material layer 1 to form a 0.75mm thick sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2; or use hot pressing laminating technology to laminate the prefabricated sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2 with the base material layer 1 in a hot press (model: Laminator-T567), set the temperature to 120°C, the pressure to 5MPa, and the time to 3 minutes.
[0077] Step S3, preparation of flame retardant layer 3:
[0078] Material preparation: Select modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant (flame retardant grade V-0), environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane adhesive (solid content ≥30%), and nano alumina (particle size ≤50nm). In a high-speed disperser (model: Disperser-D876), mix the flame retardant, adhesive and nano alumina in a mass ratio of 10:3:1, with a dispersion speed of 2000rpm and a time of 30 minutes to ensure uniform dispersion.
[0079] Coating: Use a blade coater (model: BladeCoater-B345) to evenly coat the mixed flame retardant material on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer 2 to form a flame retardant layer 3 with a thickness of 0.1 mm.
[0080] Curing: The coated flame retardant layer 3 is sent into an oven (model: Oven-H987), the temperature is set to 80°C, and the drying time is 2 hours to cure the flame retardant layer 3.
[0081] Step S4, preparation of antibacterial and mildew-proof layer 4:
[0082] Material mixing: Nano silver particles (purity ≥ 99.9%, particle size ≤ 20 nm), antibacterial agent (such as quaternary ammonium salts) and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive are uniformly mixed in a high-speed disperser at a mass ratio of 5:3:2.
[0083] Coating: Use a spray coater (model: SprayCoater-S654) to evenly spray the mixed antibacterial and mildew-proof material onto the flame retardant layer 3 to form an antibacterial and mildew-proof layer 4 with a thickness of 0.025 mm.
[0084] Step S5, preparation of antifouling layer 5:
[0085] Material mixing: Fluorocarbon resin (solid content ≥ 50%), nano-silicon dioxide particles (particle size ≤ 100 nm), and nano-titanium dioxide (purity ≥ 98%, particle size ≤ 20 nm) were mixed evenly in a planetary mixer (model: PlanetaryMixer-PM123) at a mass ratio of 88:8:4, with a stirring speed of 500 rpm for 60 minutes.
[0086] Coating: Use a dip coating machine (model: DipCoater-DC456) to evenly coat the mixed antifouling material on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer 4 to form an antifouling layer 5 with a thickness of 0.035 mm.
[0087] Step S6, preparation of negative ion release layer 6:
[0088] Material mixing: Mix the negative ion generating material (such as tourmaline powder, particle size ≤ 500 μm) and the environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 6:4 in a high-speed mixer.
[0089] Coating: Use a scraping method or a spraying method to evenly coat the mixed negative ion releasing material on the antifouling layer 5 to form a negative ion releasing layer 6 with a thickness of 0.015 mm.
[0090] Step S7: Preparation of embroidery pattern layer 7:
[0091] Pattern design: Use digital pattern design software (such as Adobe Illustrator) to design embroidery patterns and output them into a format recognizable by embroidery machines. Use an automatic plate-making machine (model: Embroidery Pattern Maker-EPM789) to make the embroidery pattern plate.
[0092] Embroidery: Install the plate on a high-precision seamless embroidery machine (model: EmbroideryMachine-EM567), set the embroidery parameters (such as stitch length, line speed, tension, etc.), and use a 0.3mm diameter modified polyester fiber thread that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade for embroidery to ensure the fineness and clarity of the pattern.
[0093] Step S8, preparation of surface treatment layer 8:
[0094] Material preparation: Choose transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating material (solid content ≥ 40%) to ensure it is non-toxic, odorless and environmentally friendly.
[0095] Coating: Use a flow coating machine (model: FlowCoater-FC321) to evenly coat the coating material on the embroidery pattern layer 7 to form a surface treatment layer 8 with a thickness of 0.02 mm.
[0096] UV curing: Send the coated wall cloth into the UV curing equipment (model: UV-Curing-UV123) and set the UV intensity to 1000mW / cm 2 , the curing time is 30 seconds to ensure that the coating is fully cured.
[0097] Step S9: Inspection and packaging:
[0098] Quality inspection: Conduct a comprehensive quality inspection on the finished wall coverings, including appearance inspection (such as flatness, color difference, defects, etc.), performance testing (such as flame retardancy, antifouling, antibacterial properties, negative ion release, etc.), and use professional testing equipment (such as flame retardancy tester, antifouling tester, antibacterial tester, negative ion detector, etc.) to ensure that all performance indicators meet the standard requirements.
[0099] Packaging: The qualified wall coverings will be cut, rolled and packaged according to specifications. Moisture-proof, dust-proof and scratch-proof packaging materials will be used to ensure that the wall coverings are not damaged during transportation and storage. Product information (such as brand, specifications, production date, batch number, etc.) and precautions (such as installation methods, maintenance recommendations, etc.) will be marked on the packaging to facilitate customers to correctly install and maintain the wall coverings.
[0100] In this embodiment, preferably, in step S1, the polyester fiber and the nylon fiber need to be pre-treated, such as dust removal and oil removal, to ensure that the fiber surface is clean and enhance the bonding strength for subsequent processing.
[0101] In this embodiment, preferably, in step S7, the embroidery thread is a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade.
[0102] In this embodiment, preferably, in step S9, a comprehensive quality inspection is performed on the manufactured wall covering, including the integrity of each structural layer, compliance with performance indicators, etc.
[0103] In summary, through the above detailed and specific production method, a product with multifunctional flame retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth can be produced to meet the needs of high-end interior decoration.
[0104] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the above detailed description for details), it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flame retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall covering, characterized in that: It includes the following structural layers from inside to outside: Base material layer (1): made of high-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber blended material with a thickness of 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm; The sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2) is arranged on the base material layer (1), and is made of a mixture of high-density polyurethane foam and microporous sound-absorbing material in a mass ratio of 3:1, with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, and is used to improve the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the wall cloth; Flame retardant layer (3): coated on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2), with a thickness of 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm, and composed of a mixture of flame retardant, adhesive and nano-alumina in a mass ratio of 10:3:1; Antibacterial and anti-mildew layer (4): arranged on the flame retardant layer (3), with a thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.03 mm, made of nano silver particles, antibacterial agent and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive mixed in a mass ratio of 5:3:2, used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold; Antifouling layer (5): arranged on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer (4), with a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.04 mm, and a composite coating composed of fluorocarbon resin, nano-silicon dioxide particles and nano-titanium dioxide mixed in a mass ratio of 88:8:4, wherein the fluorocarbon resin provides water-proof and oil-proof properties, the nano-silicon dioxide particles enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance, and the nano-titanium dioxide gives the coating a self-cleaning function; Negative ion release layer (6): arranged on the antifouling layer (5), with a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.02 mm, made of a negative ion generating material and an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive mixed in a mass ratio of 6:4, used for releasing negative ions to improve indoor air quality; Embroidery pattern layer (7): formed on the negative ion release layer (6) by high-precision seamless embroidery technology, the embroidery thread adopts a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade, and the pattern design adopts digital pattern processing technology to ensure the fineness and clarity of the pattern; Surface treatment layer (8): Covering on the embroidery pattern layer (7), it is a transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating with a thickness of 0.015mm to 0.025mm. It adopts ultraviolet curing technology to enhance the overall glossiness and wear resistance of the wall cloth while maintaining the clarity and color vividness of the embroidery pattern.
2. The flame retardant and antifouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polyester fibers and nylon fibers in the base material layer (1) are blended in a mass ratio of 7:3 to enhance the physical stability and tear resistance of the material.
3. The flame retardant and antifouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame retardant in the flame retardant layer (3) is a modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant, the adhesive is an environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane, and nano-aluminum oxide is used to enhance the heat resistance and stability of the flame retardant layer.
4. The flame retardant and antifouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base material layer (1) is provided with a plurality of T-shaped grooves (11), and after the sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2) is coated or bonded onto the base material layer (1), part of the material will enter the T-shaped grooves (11) to form T-shaped connecting blocks (21).
5. A method for making the flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S1, preparation of base material layer (1): Material selection: High-strength, wear-resistant polyester fiber with a thickness of 0.4mm to 0.6mm is blended with nylon fiber in a mass ratio of 7:3 to obtain the required physical stability and tear resistance. Blending and weaving: The selected polyester fibers are blended with nylon fibers and formed into a base material layer (1) through a weaving process. Step S2: Preparation of sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2): Material mixing: Mix high-density polyurethane foam and microporous sound-absorbing material in a mass ratio of 3:1 to ensure uniform mixing. Coating or laminating: coating or laminating the mixed material onto the base material layer (1) to form a sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2) with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. Step S3, preparation of flame retardant layer (3): Material preparation: Select modified ammonium phosphate inorganic flame retardant, environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane adhesive and nano-alumina, and mix them in a mass ratio of 10:3:
1. Coating: The mixed flame retardant material is evenly coated on the sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2) to form a flame retardant layer (3) with a thickness of 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm. Curing: According to the curing requirements of the flame retardant material, necessary heating or natural curing treatment is performed to ensure that the flame retardant layer is firmly bonded to the sound insulation and noise reduction layer (2). Step S4, preparation of antibacterial and mildew-proof layer (4): Material mixing: Mix the nanosilver particles, antibacterial agent and environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 5:3:2 to ensure uniform mixing. Coating: The mixed antibacterial and mildew-proof material is evenly coated on the flame retardant layer (3) to form an antibacterial and mildew-proof layer (4) with a thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.03 mm. Step S5, preparation of antifouling layer (5): Material mixing: fluorocarbon resin, nano silicon dioxide particles and nano titanium dioxide are mixed in a mass ratio of 88:8:4 to form a composite coating material. Coating: The composite coating material is evenly coated on the antibacterial and mildew-proof layer (4) to form an antifouling layer (5) with a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.04 mm. Step S6, preparation of negative ion release layer (6): Material mixing: Mix the negative ion generating material and the environmentally friendly water-based adhesive in a mass ratio of 6:4 to ensure uniform mixing. Coating: The mixed negative ion releasing material is evenly coated on the antifouling layer (5) to form a negative ion releasing layer (6) with a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.02 mm. Step S7, preparation of embroidery pattern layer (7): Pattern design: Use digital pattern processing technology to design and generate the required embroidery patterns. Embroidery: Using high-precision seamless embroidery technology, an embroidery pattern layer (7) is formed on the negative ion releasing layer (6). Step S8, preparation of surface treatment layer (8): Material preparation: Choose transparent or translucent environmentally friendly polyurethane coating material. Coating: The coating material is evenly coated on the embroidery pattern layer (7) to form a surface treatment layer (8) with a thickness of 0.015 mm to 0.025 mm. UV curing: UV curing technology is used to cure the surface treatment layer (8) to enhance the overall glossiness and wear resistance of the wall cloth while maintaining the clarity and color vividness of the embroidery pattern. Step S9: Inspection and packaging: Quality inspection: Carry out a comprehensive quality inspection on the manufactured wall coverings. Package: The wall coverings that pass the inspection will be cut, rolled and packaged according to specifications to ensure that they are not damaged during transportation and storage.
6. The method for making a flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S1, the polyester fiber and the nylon fiber need to be pre-treated, such as dust removal and oil removal, to ensure that the fiber surface is clean and enhance the bonding strength for subsequent processing.
7. The method for making a flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S7, the embroidery thread is a modified polyester fiber thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm that is resistant to high temperatures, UV rays, and not easy to fade.
8. The method for making a flame-retardant and anti-fouling seamless embroidery wall cloth according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S9, a comprehensive quality inspection is performed on the manufactured wall covering, including the integrity of each structural layer, compliance with performance indicators, etc.