Fixed water-collecting and flow-guiding umbrella with upward opening

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed type water collecting and flow guiding umbrella with an upward opening, which belongs to the technical field of umbrella equipment and comprises an umbrella cover, a cable-stayed umbrella rod, a hollow drainage umbrella rod, an underground drainage pipe connector and a fixed base. One end of the cable-stayed umbrella rod is connected with the cable-stayed umbrella rod, the other end of the cable-stayed umbrella rod is connected with the hollow drainage umbrella rod, the bottom of the hollow drainage umbrella rod is provided with an underground drainage pipe connector, the underground drainage pipe connector is communicated with an underground drainage pipeline, and the bottom end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod is provided with a fixed base buried in the ground; according to the fixed type water collecting and flow guiding umbrella with the upward opening, rainwater collection, flow guiding and drainage are integrated, the problem that rainwater splashes in public places is effectively solved, the rainwater resource utilization rate is increased, urban drainage burden is relieved, and the fixed type water collecting and flow guiding umbrella is attractive and practical.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an umbrella equipment technical field especially, it is a fixed upward opening water collection and diversion type umbrella. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional umbrella is mostly portable structure, and the umbrella surface opening is downward, rainwater freely slides to the outside ground along the umbrella surface, although rainproof effect is achieved, but splashing is easily formed in the raindrop falling process, and pedestrian shoes and socks, trouser legs are drenched.

[0003] Although fixed rain sheds or canopy structures are provided in some places, effective rainwater management ability is lacked. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a fixed upward opening water collection and diversion type umbrella, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a fixed upward opening water collection and diversion type umbrella, which comprises an umbrella surface, a cable-stayed umbrella rod, a hollow drainage umbrella rod, an underground drainage pipe connecting port and a fixed base.

[0006] Preferably, the umbrella surface adopts a concave upward structure, which is in a shallow dish shape or a parabolic shape, and an inclined flow guide surface is arranged on the inner side of the umbrella surface.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the top opening of the hollow drainage umbrella rod, and a drip-proof device is arranged 20-30 cm below the top end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod.

[0008] Preferably, the drip-proof device comprises a water collecting baffle and circumferentially distributed drainage holes.

[0009] Preferably, the filter screen is in a ring-shaped mesh structure and is arranged at the connection position of the cable-stayed umbrella rod and the hollow drainage umbrella rod.

[0010] Therefore, the fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella has the advantages of solving the problem of rainwater splashing in public places, improving the recycling rate of rainwater resources, effectively reducing the load of urban drainage systems and reducing the phenomenon of ground waterlogging, being applicable to public spaces due to the good landscape aesthetic effect, and realizing the combination of functionality and aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the hollow drainage umbrella rod of the fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a principle view of the fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella.

[0014] The drawings show that the fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella comprises an umbrella surface 1, an umbrella rib 2, a cable-stayed umbrella rod 3, a hollow drainage umbrella rod 4, a water dripping prevention device 5, a water collecting baffle 501, a drainage hole 502, a filter screen 6, an underground drainage pipe connecting port 7, an underground drainage pipe 8 and a fixed base 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below by means of the drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the utility model should be understood as the common meanings by the persons skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the words cover the elements or objects listed after the words and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship can also change accordingly.

[0017] EMBODIMENT

[0018] As Figures 1-2As shown, a fixed upward opening water collecting and guiding type umbrella includes an umbrella cover 1, a cable-stayed umbrella rod 3, a hollow drainage umbrella rod 4, an underground drainage pipe connecting port 7 and a fixed base 9. The umbrella cover 1 adopts a concave upward structure for collecting rainfall, and is in a shallow dish shape or a parabolic shape. An inclined flow guide surface is arranged on the inner side of the umbrella cover 1. The umbrella cover 1 is connected with the cable-stayed umbrella rod 3 through a plurality of umbrella ribs 2. The other end of the cable-stayed umbrella rod 3 is connected with the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4. The cable-stayed umbrella rod 3 provides structural support and stability. The hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 is used for guiding the collected rainwater to flow into the umbrella rod from the umbrella cover 1. Considering that the rainwater can easily flow into the umbrella along the inner side of the umbrella cover 1 after the umbrella cover 1 is concave upward, a drip-proof device 5 is arranged at a position 20-30 cm below the top end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4. The drip-proof device 5 includes a water collecting baffle 501 and circumferentially distributed drainage holes 502 to prevent the rainwater from flowing down along the umbrella rod from the inside of the umbrella cover. Raindrops on the inner side of the umbrella cover 1 are collected along the inclined flow guide surface and flow into the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 in the middle. The water collecting baffle 501 is designed at a position 20-30 cm below the top end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4, and the circumferentially distributed drainage holes 502 are arranged, so as to collect the rainwater and flow the umbrella into the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 through the drainage holes 502. A filter screen 6 is arranged at the opening of the top end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 to prevent blockage. The filter screen 6 is in an annular mesh structure and is arranged at the connection position of the cable-stayed umbrella rod 3 and the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4. The bottom of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 is provided with the underground drainage pipe connecting port 7. The underground drainage pipe connecting port 7 is in communication with an underground drainage pipe 8 to form a complete drainage channel. The bottom end of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 is provided with the fixed base 9 buried in the ground to ensure that the whole structure is stable and reliable.

[0019] Calculation of the minimum diameter of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4:

[0020] To ensure that the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 has sufficient drainage capacity, the minimum inner diameter thereof should be calculated according to the water collecting area of the umbrella cover 1 and the local maximum rainfall intensity. The umbrella cover 1 adopts an upward opening concave structure, and the rainwater is collected in the center and drained through the underground drainage system of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4.

[0021] Suppose that the effective water collecting projection area of the umbrella cover 1 is A (unit: m 2 ), and the local maximum design rainfall intensity is q (unit: L / s·m 2 ). Then the maximum flow rate of the rainwater flowing into the umbrella rod per unit time is:

[0022] Q=q×A;

[0023] The rainwater is drained in the umbrella rod in a gravity flow manner, and the average flow velocity is v (unit: m / s). Therefore, the inner diameter d of the umbrella rod should satisfy:

[0024] Q=v×(π×d 2 / 4);

[0025] Therefore, the minimum inner diameter of the umbrella rod is:

[0026]

[0027] After calculating the minimum inner diameter, it is also necessary to consider the impact of factors such as the ability of debris to pass through and the blockage of the orifice, and set a certain safety margin according to the actual situation.

[0028] For example, when the horizontal diameter of umbrella surface 1 is 2.5 meters (corresponding to an area of ​​approximately 4.91m²), 2 The design rainfall intensity is taken as 0.03 L / s·m. 2 (Equivalent to a rainstorm level of 108 mm / h), taking the flow velocity inside the umbrella shaft as 1.0 m / s, then:

[0029] The maximum flow rate into the umbrella pole per unit time is:

[0030] Q≈0.03×4.91=0.147L / s=0.000147m 3 / s;

[0031] Minimum inner diameter of umbrella pole:

[0032] d≈[4×0.000147 / (π×1.0)]0.5≈0.0137m≈13.7mm,

[0033] This needs to be multiplied by a certain safety factor before it can be used in practice.

[0034] Working principle: such as Figure 3 As shown, when rainfall occurs, rainwater enters the concave-facing umbrella surface 1 and is guided to the central area along the inclined guide surface on the inner side of the umbrella surface 1. Supported by the umbrella ribs 2 and the inclined umbrella rod 3, the rainwater converges at the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4. At the top of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4, a drip-proof device 5 prevents external water droplets from falling, and a filter screen 6 (annular mesh structure) is located at the connection between the inclined umbrella rod 3 and the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4, effectively blocking impurities from entering. Rainwater flows into the interior of the hollow drainage umbrella rod 4 through the drainage holes 502 distributed around the water collection baffle 501, and, with the help of gravity, is guided from the underground drainage pipe connection port 7 at the bottom of the umbrella rod into the underground drainage pipe 8, forming a complete drainage channel. Throughout the process, rainwater flows orderly along the umbrella surface 1 and the umbrella rod structure, achieving efficient collection and discharge, reducing the burden of surface runoff, reducing rainwater splashing, and, combined with the rainwater harvesting system, can be used for greywater reuse.

[0035] Therefore, this utility model adopts a fixed upward-opening water-collecting and guiding umbrella with the above-mentioned structure, which realizes rainwater collection, guidance and discharge in one, effectively solves the problem of rainwater splashing in public places, improves the utilization rate of rainwater resources, reduces the urban drainage burden, and has both aesthetics and practicality.

[0036] It should be pointed out finally: the above examples are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art in the technical field disclosed by the present application, according to the technical scheme of the present application and the utility model concept, equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fixed, upward-opening, water-collecting and guiding umbrella, characterized in that: The umbrella includes an umbrella canopy, a slanted umbrella pole, a hollow drainage umbrella pole, an underground drainage pipe connection port, and a fixed base. The umbrella canopy is connected to the slanted umbrella pole through multiple umbrella ribs. The other end of the slanted umbrella pole is connected to the hollow drainage umbrella pole. An underground drainage pipe connection port is provided at the bottom of the hollow drainage umbrella pole, and the underground drainage pipe connection port is connected to an underground drainage pipe. A fixed base buried in the ground is provided at the bottom end of the hollow drainage umbrella pole.

2. A fixed, upward-opening, water-collecting and guiding umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The umbrella surface has a concave-upward structure, and is shallow dish-shaped or parabolic. An inclined guide surface is provided on the inner side of the umbrella surface.

3. A fixed, upward-opening, water-collecting and guiding umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is installed at the top opening of the hollow drainage umbrella rod, and a drip-proof device is installed 20-30cm below the top of the hollow drainage umbrella rod.

4. A fixed, upward-opening, water-collecting and guiding umbrella according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-drip device includes a water collection baffle and circumferentially distributed drainage holes.

5. A fixed, upward-opening, water-collecting and guiding umbrella according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen has a ring-shaped mesh structure and is located at the connection between the inclined umbrella rod and the hollow drainage umbrella rod.

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