Efficient combustion biomass boiler
By designing a crushing conveying mechanism and a balanced distribution mechanism in a biomass boiler, the problem of low combustion efficiency of large-scale biomass fuels is solved, and more efficient combustion and energy utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411682751.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing biomass boilers burn large biomass fuel, their combustion efficiency is low, resulting in low energy utilization.
An efficient combustion biomass boiler was designed, using technical means such as crushing and conveying mechanisms and balanced distribution mechanisms. The crushing and conveying mechanism crushes the biomass fuel into finer particles through a multi-stage crusher to improve combustion efficiency; the spreading mechanism combines the strike wheel and spring to make the fuel evenly scatter in the furnace body, increasing the combustion area.
Through the design of the crushing and balance sharing mechanism, the combustion efficiency of the biomass boiler is significantly improved, the energy utilization rate is increased, and the environmental emissions are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119617397A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler. Background Art
[0002] Biomass boiler is a type of boiler. A boiler that uses biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler. It is divided into biomass steam boiler, biomass hot water boiler, biomass hot air furnace, biomass thermal oil furnace, vertical biomass boiler, horizontal biomass boiler, etc.
[0003] According to application number 202111121046.5, a high-efficiency combustion device for a biomass boiler includes a boiler body, a flat structure is provided inside the boiler body, a feeding structure is provided on the side wall of the boiler body, a moving structure is provided on the feeding structure, the moving structure is located inside the boiler body and above the flat structure, a preheating structure is provided on the feeding structure, a de-impurity structure is provided on the feeding structure, and a feeding structure is provided on the de-impurity structure.
[0004] The device delivers biomass fuel into the body through the feeding structure, and the moving structure drives the discharging end of the feeding structure to move horizontally, feeding evenly and expanding the covering area of the fuel. The paving structure inside the boiler works reciprocatingly to spread the biomass fuel flat to improve the combustion efficiency. The preheating structure uses the exhaust gas discharged from the boiler to preheat the biomass fuel, improve the combustion efficiency, and save energy. The impurity removal structure adsorbs the metal in the biomass fuel to improve the combustion efficiency of the boiler. The device only uses the feeding mechanism to deliver the fuel to the inside of the boiler body, and then spreads the fuel flat through the paving structure to increase the combustion efficiency, but the larger shape of the fuel will reduce the combustion efficiency of the boiler. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler, comprising a base, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a first supporting leg is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, a furnace body is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting leg, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the furnace body, a crushing and conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, a flattening mechanism is arranged in the furnace body, and a blower mechanism is arranged on the left side of the furnace body; The crushing and conveying mechanism includes a crushing component and a conveying component, wherein the crushing component is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and the conveying component is arranged on the top of the base close to the front; The crushing assembly includes a second supporting leg, the second supporting leg is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, the top of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected to a box, the left side of the top of the box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the back of the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected to the first crushing roller near the top, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box are symmetrically rotatably connected to the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller, the surface of the second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first gear near the front end, the surface of the third crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second gear near the front end, the front of the box is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve near the top, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a first motor, the surface of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first pulley near the front end, the surface of the second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second pulley near the front end, and the first belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley; The conveying assembly includes a support seat, which is symmetrically fixed to the top of the base near the front, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat, and an auger rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, a heating cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder, a feed cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder near the left end, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder near the right end, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base near the front, a first rotating shaft is provided on the front of the fixed frame, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second belt is sleeved between the second pulley and the third pulley, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the front of the box is provided with holes matching the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller, and the surfaces of the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller pass through and are rotatably connected to the corresponding holes.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the height of the support seat on the right side of the top of the base is higher than the height of the support seat on the left side of the top of the base, and holes matching the auger rod are opened on the left and right sides of the conveying cylinder, and the surface of the auger rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the feed pipe is opened at the bottom of the box body, and the surface of the feed pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole. A hole matching the discharge pipe is opened at the top of the furnace body, and the surface of the discharge pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, holes matching the first rotating shaft are opened on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame, and the surface of the first rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected in the holes, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the spreading mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the furnace body, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the furnace body are symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding parts near the top, the sliding parts are slidably connected with a slider left and right, and the other side of the slider is fixedly connected with a leaking plate, the sliding part is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate near the right side, and the sliding part is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate near the left side, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring between the first fixed plate and the slider, and the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a second spring between the second fixed plate and the slider, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a striking wheel.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the second motor output shaft is opened on the right side of the top of the furnace body, and the surface of the second motor output shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the striking wheel near the edge.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the blowing mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the furnace body, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, a connecting box is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame, a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box symmetrically up and down, and a metal air pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting box.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, a groove is provided on the left side of the connection box, a hole matching the metal gas pipe is provided on the right side of the furnace body, and the surface of the metal gas pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler, through the provided pulverizing mechanism, allows the fuel used for combustion to enter the box body through the feed hopper, and then starts the first motor to rotate the first pulverizing roller. The rotation of the first pulverizing roller will rotate the first pulley, and the first pulley rotates the second pulley through the cooperation of the first belt, thereby rotating the second pulverizing roller and the first gear. Since the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotation of the second pulverizing roller will rotate the second gear, thereby rotating the third pulverizing roller. Therefore, the operation of the first motor will rotate the first pulverizing roller, and will also cause the second pulverizing roller and the third pulverizing roller to rotate in opposite directions. After the fuel enters the box body, it is first pulverized by the first pulverizing roller and the inner wall of the box body. The fuel after the first pulverization will continue to fall downward, and the fuel is pulverized by the second pulverizing roller and the third pulverizing roller by rotating in opposite directions, so that the fuel is pulverized more thoroughly, so that the fuel burns more fully, and then the furnace body can fully burn the fuel.
[0017] 2. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler, through the set conveying assembly, the crushed fuel will slide into the conveying cylinder through the feed pipe, and the first pulley rotates the third pulley through the cooperation of the second belt, so that the first rotating shaft rotates, and the first rotating shaft rotates the auger rod in the conveying cylinder through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The fuel in the conveying cylinder will be transported upward by the rotation of the auger rod. At the same time, the operation of the heating cylinder will increase the temperature inside the conveying cylinder, thereby drying the trace moisture in the conveyed fuel, so that the fuel can be further fully burned, thereby increasing the combustion efficiency.
[0018] 3. The high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler uses a spreading mechanism to allow the fuel to fall onto the leak plate in the furnace body through the discharge pipe. Then, the second motor is started to rotate the second shaft, and the second shaft drives the striking wheel to rotate. The striking wheel hits the leak plate to move it to the left. When the striking wheel does not contact the leak plate, the leak plate will move to the right due to the tension of the first spring and the elastic force of the second spring. Therefore, the continuous rotation of the striking wheel will cause the leak plate to move back and forth left and right, so that the fuel on the leak plate can move back and forth left and right, so that the fuel can be scattered in the furnace body, which can maximize energy safety, optimize combustion efficiency, and reduce environmental emissions.
[0019] 4. This high-efficiency biomass boiler starts two fans when the furnace burns the fuel through the blower mechanism. The two fans will draw the outside air into the connection box, and then the metal air pipe will blow the air into the furnace. The air contains oxygen. Due to the increase of oxygen, the fuel and air can be mixed more fully, the combustion speed can be accelerated, the thermal efficiency can be improved, and the heat loss caused by incomplete combustion can be reduced, thereby improving energy utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front cutaway perspective view of the structural box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first gear and the second gear of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the conveying assembly of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the auger rod of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the second motor of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a split three-dimensional diagram of the flattening mechanism of the structure of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of the hair dryer structure.
[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed seat; 3, first supporting leg; 4, furnace body; 5, exhaust pipe; 6, crushing and conveying mechanism; 61, crushing assembly; 611, second supporting leg; 612, box body; 613, feed hopper; 614, first crushing roller; 615, second crushing roller; 616, third crushing roller; 617, first gear; 618, second gear; 619, fixed sleeve; 6111, first motor; 6112, first pulley; 6113, second pulley; 6114, first belt; 62, conveying assembly; 621, supporting seat; 622, conveying cylinder; 623, heating cylinder; 624, twisting Dragon rod; 625, feed pipe; 626, discharge pipe; 627, fixed frame; 628, first rotating shaft; 629, third pulley; 6211, second belt; 6212, first bevel gear; 6213, second bevel gear; 7, flattening mechanism; 71, second motor; 72, sliding member; 73, slider; 74, leak plate; 75, first fixed plate; 76, second fixed plate; 77, guide rod; 78, first spring; 79, second spring; 711, second rotating shaft; 712, striking wheel; 8, blower mechanism; 81, connecting plate; 82, rectangular frame; 83, connecting box; 84, fan; 85, metal air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1
[0024] Combination Figures 1 to 5 , a high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler, including a base 1, a fixed base 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a first supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 2, a furnace body 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting leg 3, an exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the furnace body 4, a crushing and conveying mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, a flattening mechanism 7 is arranged in the furnace body 4, and a blower mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the furnace body 4; The crushing and conveying mechanism 6 includes a crushing component 61 and a conveying component 62. The crushing component 61 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, and the conveying component 62 is arranged on the top of the base 1 near the front. The crushing assembly 61 includes a second supporting leg 611, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a box body 612 is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting leg 611, a feed hopper 613 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body 612, a first crushing roller 614 is rotatably connected to the back of the inner wall of the box body 612 near the top, a second crushing roller 615 and a third crushing roller 616 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 612 near the top, a first gear 617 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second crushing roller 615 near the front end, and a second gear 618 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third crushing roller 616 near the front end, a fixed sleeve frame 619 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body 612, and a first motor 6111 is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve frame 619, a first pulley 6112 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first crushing roller 614 near the front end, a second pulley 6113 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second crushing roller 615 near the front end, and a first belt 6114 is sleeved between the first pulley 6112 and the second pulley 6113; The conveying assembly 62 includes a support seat 621, which is symmetrically fixed to the top of the base 1 near the front. A conveying cylinder 622 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 621, and an auger rod 624 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 622. A heating cylinder 623 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder 622, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder 622 near the left end, and a discharge pipe 626 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder 622 near the right end. A fixed frame 627 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1 near the front. A first rotating shaft 628 is provided on the front of the fixed frame 627, and a third pulley 629 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 628, a second belt 6211 is sleeved between the second pulley 6113 and the third pulley 629, a first bevel gear 6212 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 628, and a second bevel gear 6213 is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod 624.
[0025] Furthermore, holes matching the first crushing roller 614 , the second crushing roller 615 and the third crushing roller 616 are opened on the front of the box body 612 , and the surfaces of the first crushing roller 614 , the second crushing roller 615 and the third crushing roller 616 penetrate and are rotatably connected to the corresponding holes.
[0026] Furthermore, the first gear 617 is meshed with the second gear 618, the height of the support seat 621 on the right side of the top of the base 1 is higher than the height of the support seat 621 on the left side of the top of the base 1, and holes matching the auger rod 624 are opened on the left and right sides of the conveying cylinder 622, and the surface of the auger rod 624 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole.
[0027] Furthermore, a hole matching the feed pipe 625 is opened at the bottom of the box body 612, and the surface of the feed pipe 625 passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole. A hole matching the discharge pipe 626 is opened at the top of the furnace body 4, and the surface of the discharge pipe 626 passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole.
[0028] Furthermore, holes matching the first rotating shaft 628 are formed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 627 , and the surface of the first rotating shaft 628 passes through and is rotatably connected in the holes, and the first bevel gear 6212 is meshed with the second bevel gear 6213 .
[0029] Furthermore, Embodiment 2
[0030] See also Figure 6-7 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, a flattening mechanism 7 is further obtained.
[0031] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism 7 includes a second motor 71, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the furnace body 4, and sliding members 72 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the furnace body 4 near the top, a slider 73 is slidably connected to the slider 72 from left to right, and a leak plate 74 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 73, a first fixed plate 75 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 72, and a second fixed plate 76 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider 72, a guide rod 77 is fixedly connected between the first fixed plate 75 and the second fixed plate 76, a first spring 78 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 77 between the first fixed plate 75 and the slider 73, and a second spring 79 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 77 between the second fixed plate 76 and the slider 73, the output end of the second motor 71 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 711, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 711 is fixedly connected to the striking wheel 712.
[0032] Furthermore, one end of the first spring 78 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixing plate 75, and the other end of the first spring 78 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 73; one end of the second spring 79 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixing plate 76, and the other end of the second spring 79 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider 73.
[0033] Furthermore, a hole matching the output shaft of the second motor 71 is opened on the right side of the top of the furnace body 4, and the surface of the output shaft of the second motor 71 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 711 is fixedly connected to a position near the edge of the top of the striking wheel 712.
[0034] Furthermore, Embodiment 3
[0035] See also Figure 8 , and on the basis of Example 1, a hair dryer structure 8 is further obtained.
[0036] Furthermore, the blower mechanism 8 includes a connecting plate 81, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the furnace body 4. A rectangular frame 82 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 81, a connecting box 83 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame 82, a fan 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 83 symmetrically up and down, and a metal air pipe 85 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting box 83.
[0037] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the left side of the connection box 83, and a hole matching the metal gas pipe 85 is provided on the right side of the furnace body 4, and the surface of the metal gas pipe 85 passes through and is fixedly connected in the hole.
[0038] Furthermore, In actual operation, when the device is used, the fuel used for combustion is fed into the box body 612 through the feed hopper 613, and then the first motor 6111 is started to rotate the first crushing roller 614. The rotation of the first crushing roller 614 causes the first pulley 6112 to rotate. The first pulley 6112 rotates the second pulley 6113 through the cooperation of the first belt 6114, thereby rotating the second crushing roller 615 and the first gear 617. Since the first gear 617 is meshed with the second gear 618, the rotation of the second crushing roller 615 causes the second gear 618 to rotate. The first motor 6111 rotates the first crushing roller 614, and the second crushing roller 615 and the third crushing roller 616 rotate in opposite directions. After the fuel enters the box body 612, it is first crushed by the first crushing roller 614 and the inner wall of the box body 612. The fuel after the first crushing will continue to fall downward, and the second crushing roller 615 and the third crushing roller 616 rotate in opposite directions to crush the fuel in the second stage, so that the fuel is crushed more thoroughly, so that the fuel burns more fully, and then the furnace body 4 can fully burn the fuel. The crushed fuel will slide into the conveying cylinder 622 through the feeding pipe 625, and the first pulley 6112 rotates the third pulley 629 through the cooperation of the second belt 6211, thereby rotating the first rotating shaft 628, and the first rotating shaft 628 rotates the auger rod 624 in the conveying cylinder 622 through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 6212 and the second bevel gear 6213, and the fuel in the conveying cylinder 622 will be transported upward through the rotation of the auger rod 624, and at the same time, the operation of the heating cylinder 623 will increase the temperature inside the conveying cylinder 622, thereby drying the trace moisture in the transported fuel, so that the fuel can be further fully burned, thereby increasing the combustion efficiency; The fuel falls onto the leak plate 74 in the furnace body 4 through the discharge pipe 626, and then the second motor 71 is started to rotate the second shaft 711, and the second shaft 711 drives the striking wheel 712 to rotate. The striking wheel 712 strikes the leak plate 74 to move it to the left. When the striking wheel 712 does not contact the leak plate 74, the leak plate 74 moves to the right due to the tension of the first spring 78 and the elastic force of the second spring 79. Therefore, the continuous rotation of the striking wheel 712 causes the leak plate 74 to reciprocate left and right, so that the fuel on the leak plate 74 can be reciprocated left and right, so that the fuel can be scattered in the furnace body 4, which can maximize energy safety, optimize combustion efficiency, and reduce environmental emissions. When the furnace body 4 burns the fuel, two fans 84 are started. The operation of the two fans 84 will draw the outside air into the connecting box 83, and then the metal air pipe 85 will blow the air into the furnace body 4. The air contains oxygen. Due to the increase of oxygen, the fuel and air can be mixed more fully, the combustion speed can be accelerated, the thermal efficiency can be improved, and the heat loss caused by incomplete combustion can be reduced, thereby improving the energy utilization rate.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1); a first supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (2); a furnace body (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting leg (3); an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the furnace body (4); a crushing and conveying mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base (1); a flattening mechanism (7) is arranged inside the furnace body (4); and a blower mechanism (8) is arranged on the left side of the furnace body (4); The crushing and conveying mechanism (6) comprises a crushing component (61) and a conveying component (62), wherein the crushing component (61) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base (1), and the conveying component (62) is arranged on the top of the base (1) close to the front side; The pulverizing assembly (61) comprises a second supporting leg (611), the second supporting leg (611) being fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), the top of the second supporting leg (611) being fixedly connected to a box (612), the top left of the box (612) being fixedly connected to a feed hopper (613), the back of the inner wall of the box (612) being rotatably connected near the top to a first pulverizing roller (614), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box (612) being symmetrically rotatably connected near the top to a second pulverizing roller (615) and a third pulverizing roller (616), the surface of the second pulverizing roller (615) being fixedly connected near the front end to a first pulverizing roller (614). gear (617), a second gear (618) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third crushing roller (616) near the front end, a fixed sleeve (619) is fixedly connected to the front of the box body (612) near the top, a first motor (6111) is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve (619), a first pulley (6112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first crushing roller (614) near the front end, a second pulley (6113) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second crushing roller (615) near the front end, and a first belt (6114) is sleeved between the first pulley (6112) and the second pulley (6113); The conveying assembly (62) comprises a support seat (621), the support seat (621) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) near the front in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, a conveying cylinder (622) being fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (621), a screw rod (624) being rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (622), a heating cylinder (623) being fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder (622), a feeding cylinder being fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder (622) near the left end, and a discharging pipe (623) being fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying cylinder (622) near the right end. 626), a fixing frame (627) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1) near the front, a first rotating shaft (628) is arranged on the front of the fixing frame (627), a third belt pulley (629) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (628), a second belt (6211) is sleeved between the second belt pulley (6113) and the third belt pulley (629), a first bevel gear (6212) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft (628), and a second bevel gear (6213) is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod (624).
2. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front side of the box body (612) is provided with holes matching the first crushing roller (614), the second crushing roller (615) and the third crushing roller (616), and the surfaces of the first crushing roller (614), the second crushing roller (615) and the third crushing roller (616) penetrate and are rotatably connected to the corresponding holes.
3. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first gear (617) is meshed with the second gear (618); the height of the support seat (621) on the right side of the top of the base (1) is higher than the height of the support seat (621) on the left side of the top of the base (1); holes matching the auger rod (624) are provided on the left and right sides of the conveying cylinder (622); and the surface of the auger rod (624) passes through and is rotatably connected to the holes.
4. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (612) is provided with a hole matching the feed pipe (625), and the surface of the feed pipe (625) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the hole. The top of the furnace body (4) is provided with a hole matching the discharge pipe (626), and the surface of the discharge pipe (626) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the hole.
5. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Holes matching the first rotating shaft (628) are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame (627), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (628) passes through and is rotatably connected to the holes, and the first bevel gear (6212) is meshed with the second bevel gear (6213).
6. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71), the second motor (71) being fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the furnace body (4), a sliding member (72) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the furnace body (4) near the top, a slider (73) being slidably connected to the inside of the sliding member (72) for left and right sliding, a drain plate (74) being fixedly connected to the other side of the slider (73), a first fixed plate (75) being fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding member (74) near the right side, and a second fixed plate being fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding member (72) near the left side. (76), a guide rod (77) is fixedly connected between the first fixing plate (75) and the second fixing plate (76), a first spring (78) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (77) between the first fixing plate (75) and the sliding block (73), a second spring (79) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (77) between the second fixing plate (76) and the sliding block (73), a second rotating shaft (711) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (71), and a striking wheel (712) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (711).
7. The high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of the first spring (78) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed plate (75), and the other end of the first spring (78) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (73); one end of the second spring (79) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed plate (76), and the other end of the second spring (79) is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider (73).
8. The high-efficiency combustion biomass boiler according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A hole matching the output shaft of the second motor (71) is provided on the right side of the top of the furnace body (4), and the surface of the output shaft of the second motor (71) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (711) is fixedly connected to a position near the edge of the top of the striking wheel (712).
9. The high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism (8) comprises a connecting plate (81), the connecting plate (81) being fixedly connected to the left side of the furnace body (4), a rectangular frame (82) being fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (81), a connecting box (83) being fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame (82), a fan (84) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (83) symmetrically in upper and lower directions, and a metal air pipe (85) being fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting box (83).
10. The high-efficiency biomass combustion boiler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connection box (83) has a groove on the left side, the furnace body (4) has a hole matching the metal gas pipe (85) on the right side, and the surface of the metal gas pipe (85) passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient combustion device for biomass boiler
CN113776042A