Fire extinguishing auxiliary device and control system thereof

By adding smoke sensors, steering control mechanisms and pneumatic downs to the fire extinguishers in the battery carport, the problem that existing fire extinguishers cannot accurately control the injection direction is solved, achieving a more efficient fire extinguishing effect and a smaller dry powder injection range.

CN119633293AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18ANHUI GUANCHENG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411934743.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the automatic injection process, existing battery carport fire extinguishers cannot accurately control the direction of the dry powder injection according to the location of the fire point, resulting in poor fire extinguishing effect and excessively large range of dry powder injection, affecting the nearby environmental view.

Method used

A fire-fighting auxiliary device is designed, including a roof plate, a control groove, a protective cover and a fire extinguisher. The bottom end of the fire extinguisher is equipped with a smoke sensor, and a steering control mechanism and a pneumatic down pressure member are installed in the control groove. Through these devices, the injection direction and range of the fire extinguisher can be accurately adjusted.

Benefits of technology

The precise control of the jet direction of the fire extinguisher is achieved according to the specific location of the fire point, which improves the accuracy and effect of fire extinguishing, and avoids the excessive injection range of dry powder and the impact on the environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119633293A_ABST
    Figure CN119633293A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishers, in particular to a fire extinguishing auxiliary device and a control system thereof. According to the technical scheme, the fire extinguisher comprises a top plate and a protective cover connected to the bottom end of the top plate, a fire extinguisher body is installed in the protective cover, a steering control mechanism used for adjusting the direction of the fire extinguisher body is arranged in a control groove, and a smoke sensing part used for controlling the steering control mechanism to be started directionally is arranged at the bottom end of the fire extinguisher body. The steering control mechanism is installed in the control groove, the smoke sensing part is arranged at the spraying end of the fire extinguisher, the spraying direction of the fire extinguisher can be accurately controlled according to the specific direction of an ignition point, the fire extinguishing accuracy is guaranteed when a fire occurs, and fire extension is effectively prevented; the pneumatic pressing piece is arranged in the control groove, so that the guide cover extends downwards to cover the spraying end of the fire extinguisher, the guide spraying effect on dry powder is achieved in the fire extinguishing process, the fire extinguishing effect is guaranteed, and the nearby visibility is not affected.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire extinguishers, and in particular to a fire extinguishing auxiliary device and a control system thereof. Background Art

[0002] There is a high risk of fire in the battery car shed due to the large number of electric vehicles and frequent charging. During the charging process, battery vehicles may catch fire due to aging of the lines, short circuits, battery failures, etc. Once a fire occurs, it will not only cause damage to the electric vehicle itself, but may also endanger the lives or property safety of nearby vehicles and nearby personnel.

[0003] For safety reasons, fire-fighting devices will be installed in public battery carports. Existing fire-fighting devices in battery carports are composed of structures such as fire extinguishers, smoke sensors, and support frames. When a fire occurs in the battery carport, the smoke sensor will trigger the fire extinguisher under the action of smoke, and dry powder spray will complete the fire extinguishing, which can prevent the fire from getting bigger. Existing battery carport fire extinguishers still have certain disadvantages in the process of automatic spraying. Since there are a large number of battery cars parked, and the number of fire extinguishers installed in the carport is fixed, the existing fire extinguishers cannot accurately control the direction of dry powder spraying according to the location of the fire point during the fire extinguishing process, and cannot guide the direction of spraying during the spraying process, so that the dry powder spraying range is too large, which reduces the fire extinguishing effect to a certain extent and affects the nearby environmental vision. To this end, the present application proposes a fire-fighting auxiliary device and its control system. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to propose a fire extinguishing auxiliary device and a control system thereof in response to the technical problems pointed out in the background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of this application:

[0006] On the one hand, the present application provides a fire extinguishing auxiliary device, comprising a top plate and a protective cover connected to the bottom end thereof, wherein a fire extinguisher is installed in the protective cover, and further comprising:

[0007] A control slot is provided at the upper end of the top plate, wherein a steering control mechanism for adjusting the direction of the fire extinguisher is provided in the control slot, and a smoke sensor for controlling the directional activation of the steering control mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the fire extinguisher;

[0008] The side wall of the fire extinguisher is provided with a guide cover member, and the control groove is also provided with a pneumatic pressing member for starting the guide cover member, and the pneumatic pressing member is triggered to operate by the steering control mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the steering control mechanism comprises two rotating shafts connected in a cross-rotation manner in the control slot, the two rotating shafts rotate independently, the side walls of the two rotating shafts are both wound with steering traction ropes, and the winding directions of the two steering traction ropes on each rotating shaft are opposite;

[0010] The four side walls of the fire extinguisher are all provided with straight grooves, the bottom ends of the straight grooves are connected with connecting blocks, and the steering traction rope is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the side walls of the two rotating shafts are sleeved with gears, the two inner walls of the control groove are installed with the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the telescopic ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are fixedly connected with racks, and the two racks are respectively meshed with two gears for transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the side walls of the two rotating shafts are each provided with a pair of coil covers, the inner wall of the control groove is fixedly connected with a support rod for supporting the coil covers, the coil covers are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the coil covers, and the steering traction rope passes through the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the guide cover member comprises a pneumatic cover fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the bottom end of the fire extinguisher, a pneumatic ring is slidably connected inside the pneumatic cover, a guide cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic ring, and the lower end of the guide cover is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the spray end of the fire extinguisher;

[0014] The inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with an annular piston cylinder, and a piston ring is slidably connected inside the annular piston cylinder;

[0015] The pneumatic cover is communicated with the annular piston cylinder through an air delivery pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the pneumatic pressing member comprises a push rod fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the control groove is penetrated by two pairs of transmission plates which are slidably connected, and the bottom ends of the two pairs of transmission plates are fixedly connected to the piston ring;

[0017] The upper end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is located below the rotating shaft. In the initial state, the push rod is located at the top of the rotating shaft. One rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the push rod to move in a circle, and the push rod pushes the transverse plate downward.

[0018] Preferably, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected to a support column located inside the protective cover, and a steering ball is movably embedded in the bottom end of the support column. The steering ball can turn around, and the bottom end of the steering ball is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the fire extinguisher.

[0019] On the other hand, the present application proposes a fire extinguishing control system, which is applied to the above-mentioned fire extinguishing auxiliary device, wherein the spray end of the fire extinguisher is fixedly connected with a sensing installation sleeve, and the four sides of the sensing installation sleeve are all arc-shaped, and the front, back, left and right sides of the sensing installation sleeve are respectively installed with smoke sensors A, smoke sensors B, smoke sensors C, and smoke sensors D;

[0020] The bottom end of the induction mounting sleeve is connected to the induction mounting ferrule, the bottom end of the induction mounting ferrule is mounted with a smoke sensor E;

[0021] A solenoid valve is installed at the injection end of the fire extinguisher.

[0022] Preferably, the outer end of the induction mounting ring protrudes from the outer end of the induction mounting sleeve, the inner diameter of the bottom end of the guide cover is larger than the outer diameter of the induction mounting ring, and the guide cover can be arranged on the outer side of the induction mounting ring.

[0023] Preferably, a controller is also included, and the output ends of smoke sensors A, B, C, D and E are connected to the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected to the input ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and the output end of the controller is also electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] The present application installs a steering control mechanism in the control slot and sets a smoke sensor at the spray end of the fire extinguisher, which can accurately control the spray direction of the fire extinguisher according to the specific location of the ignition point, thereby ensuring the accuracy of fire extinguishing when a fire occurs and effectively preventing the fire from spreading.

[0026] By arranging a pneumatic down-pressure piece inside the control slot, when the steering control mechanism is started, the pneumatic down-pressure piece will be triggered to run, and then the guide cover will be driven by the pneumatic down-pressure piece. When spraying dry powder for fire extinguishing, the guide cover will extend downward and be arranged at the spraying end of the fire extinguisher, thereby guiding the spraying of dry powder in the process of fire extinguishing, so that the dry powder is concentratedly sprayed toward the fire point, thereby ensuring the effect of fire extinguishing, avoiding excessive spraying range of dry powder (dry powder does not gather, affecting the effect of fire extinguishing), and will not affect the visibility nearby. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of a fire extinguishing auxiliary device;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A front sectional view of

[0029] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fire extinguisher and the support column in this application;

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide cover and the fire extinguisher in this application;

[0033] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a control system module diagram of a fire extinguishing auxiliary device.

[0035] Reference numerals: 1, top plate; 2, control slot; 3, protective cover; 4, guide cover member; 41, pneumatic cover; 42, air delivery pipe; 43, pneumatic ring; 44, guide cover; 45, annular piston cylinder; 46, piston ring;

[0036] 5. Fire extinguisher; 51. Induction mounting sleeve; 52. Induction mounting ring;

[0037] 6. Steering control mechanism; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Coil cover; 63. Support rod; 64. Rack; 65. Gear; 66. Steering traction rope; 67. Straight groove; 68. Connecting block; 69. First cylinder; 610. Second cylinder;

[0038] 7. Connecting rod; 8. Support column; 9. Steering ball; 10. Pneumatic pressing piece; 101. Transmission plate; 102. Horizontal plate; 103. Push rod;

[0039] 11. Smoke sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application.

[0042] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] Example

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a fire-fighting auxiliary device proposed in the present application includes a top plate 1 and a protective cover 3 connected to the bottom thereof, a fire extinguisher 5 is installed in the protective cover 3, the fire extinguisher 5 is initially vertically downward, and the fire extinguisher 5 can adjust the spray angle forward, backward, left and right. The lower end of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support column 8 located inside the protective cover 3, the bottom end of the support column 8 is movably embedded with a steering ball 9, the steering ball 9 can turn around, the bottom end of the steering ball 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 7, and the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fire extinguisher 5. It also includes a control slot 2 opened at the upper end of the top plate 1, a steering control mechanism 6 for adjusting the direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is arranged in the control slot 2, and a smoke sensor 11 for controlling the directional activation of the steering control mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the fire extinguisher 5. The smoke sensor 11 includes a smoke sensor A, a smoke sensor B, a smoke sensor C, a smoke sensor D and a smoke sensor E, and the steering control mechanism 6 is activated according to smoke in different directions.

[0047] The side wall of the fire extinguisher 5 is provided with a guide cover 4, and the control slot 2 is also provided with a pneumatic pressing member 10 for starting the guide cover 4, and the pneumatic pressing member 10 is triggered to operate through the steering control mechanism 6. The whole device is operated in a coherent manner, and the control timeliness is high.

[0048] Specifically, the steering control mechanism 6 includes two rotating shafts 61 that are cross-rotated and connected in the control slot 2. The two rotating shafts 61 are one above and one below, and the two rotating shafts 61 rotate independently. The side walls of the two rotating shafts 61 are wound with steering traction ropes 66. The winding directions of the two steering traction ropes 66 on each rotating shaft 61 are opposite. The side walls of the two rotating shafts 61 are fixedly sleeved with coils, and one end of the steering traction rope 66 is fixed on the coil.

[0049] More specifically, the four-way side walls of the fire extinguisher 5 are provided with straight grooves 67, the bottom end of the straight groove 67 is connected to a connecting block 68, the steering traction rope 66 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 68, and the four steering traction ropes 66 are slid through the bottom end of the top plate 1 and are respectively fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks 68. The side walls of the two rotating shafts 61 are sleeved with gears 65, the two inner walls of the control slot 2 are installed with a first cylinder 69 and a second cylinder 610, the telescopic ends of the first cylinder 69 and the second cylinder 610 are fixedly connected with racks 64, and the two racks 64 are respectively meshed with two gears 65 for transmission. The side walls of the two rotating shafts 61 are sleeved with a pair of coil covers 62, the coil covers 62 are arranged on the outside of the coil, the inner wall of the control slot 2 is fixedly connected with a support rod 63 for supporting the coil cover 62, the coil cover 62 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 61, the bottom end of the coil cover 62 is provided with a through hole, and the steering traction rope 66 passes through the through hole.

[0050] Furthermore, the guide cover member 4 includes a pneumatic cover 41 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bottom end of the fire extinguisher 5, and a pneumatic ring 43 is slidably connected inside the pneumatic cover 41. The pneumatic ring 43 is pneumatically arranged on the inner wall of the pneumatic cover 41 and driven by air pressure. The bottom end of the pneumatic ring 43 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 44, and the lower end of the guide cover 44 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the injection end of the fire extinguisher 5. When the guide cover 44 moves downward, the lower upper end of the guide cover 44 is still tightly attached to the side wall of the bottom end of the fire extinguisher 5, so that the guide cover 44 maintains the interval for guiding the dry powder downward, so that the dry powder can be smoothly sprayed in the inclined direction, and the fire extinguishing is successfully completed. The inner wall of the protective cover 3 is fixedly connected with an annular piston cylinder 45, and a piston ring 46 is slidably connected inside the annular piston cylinder 45; the pneumatic cover 41 is connected with the annular piston cylinder 45 through an air pipe 42, and the air pipe 42 is a hose that can be extended and retracted within a certain range, and can normally transport gas even when the fire extinguisher 5 is tilted. The pneumatic down-pressing member 10 includes a push rod 103 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 61, and the end of the push rod 103 away from the rotating shaft 61 is an arc surface. When the fire extinguisher 5 is not in use, the push rod 103 faces upward, and the bottom end of the control slot 2 is slidably connected with two pairs of transmission plates 101, and the bottom ends of the two pairs of transmission plates 101 are fixedly connected to the piston ring 46. The upper end of the transmission plate 101 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 102, and the cross plate 102 is located below the rotating shaft 61. In the initial state, the push rod 103 is located at the top of the rotating shaft 61. One rotation of the rotating shaft 61 will drive the push rod 103 to move in a circle. The push rod 103 pushes the cross plate 102 to move downward. The end of the push rod 103 away from the rotating shaft 61 is set as an arc surface, which can reduce the friction with the cross plate 102 when pushing the cross plate 102, and can push the cross plate 102 and the transmission plate 101 down more smoothly.

[0051] On the other hand, combined Figure 8 The present application proposes a fire extinguishing control system, which is applied to the above-mentioned fire extinguishing auxiliary device. The spray end of the fire extinguisher 5 is fixedly connected with a sensing mounting sleeve 51. The four sides of the sensing mounting sleeve 51 are all arc-shaped, so that the four sides of the sensing mounting sleeve 51 maintain independent smoke sensing areas. Smoke sensors A, smoke sensor B, smoke sensor C, and smoke sensor D are respectively installed on the front, back, left and right of the sensing mounting sleeve 51; the bottom end of the sensing mounting sleeve 51 is connected with a sensing mounting ring 52, and the bottom end of the sensing mounting ring 52 is installed with a smoke sensor E; the spray end of the fire extinguisher 5 is installed with a solenoid valve.

[0052] Among them, the outer end of the sensing mounting ring 52 protrudes from the outer end of the sensing mounting sleeve 51, so that the smoke sensor E has an independent smoke sensing area, and the inner diameter of the bottom end of the guide cover 44 is larger than the outer diameter of the sensing mounting ring 52, and the guide cover 44 can be covered on the outside of the sensing mounting ring 52.

[0053] Specifically, it also includes a controller, and the output ends of smoke sensor A, smoke sensor B, smoke sensor C, smoke sensor D and smoke sensor E are connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected to the input ends of the first cylinder 69 and the second cylinder 610, and the output end of the controller is also electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

[0054] The working principle of this embodiment is: the device is installed on the top of the battery car shed with the fire extinguisher 5 facing downward. When a fire occurs accidentally during charging of the battery car, smoke will be generated during the fire. A smoke sensor 11 is arranged at the injection end of the fire extinguisher 5. The smoke sensor 11 includes a smoke sensor A, a smoke sensor B, a smoke sensor C, a smoke sensor D, and a smoke sensor E. The smoke sensor A, the smoke sensor B, the smoke sensor C, and the smoke sensor D are respectively arranged at the front, rear, left, and right of the induction mounting sleeve 51, and the smoke sensor E is arranged at the bottom of the induction mounting ring 52. When the fire occurs at the bottom of the fire extinguisher 5, the smoke sensor E will be sensed at the first time. At this time, the smoke sensor will send an electrical signal to the controller. The controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and directly sprays dry powder vertically downward to extinguish the fire, thereby completing the fire extinguishing efficiently and quickly.

[0055] When the fire point is in other directions, for example, the fire point is at the lower right side of the fire extinguisher 5, the smoke sensor D will sense the smoke at the first time, and the smoke sensor D will send a signal to the controller, which will start the second cylinder 610 to extend the telescopic end of the second cylinder 610, so that the corresponding rack 64 and gear 65 are meshed and driven, driving one of the rotating shafts 61 to rotate one circle (the rotating shaft 61 in the left and right directions), so that the coil on the left side wall of the rotating shaft 61 is released and the coil on the right side is retracted, and then the spraying direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is adjusted by the change of the state of the left and right steering traction ropes 66, so that the spraying direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is adjusted. end toward the lower right; when the fire point is at the lower left, the smoke sensor C senses the smoke at the first time, and the smoke sensor C will send a signal to the controller, which will start the second cylinder 610 to retract the telescopic end of the second cylinder 610, so that the corresponding rack 64 and gear 65 are reversely meshed and transmitted, driving one of the rotating shafts 61 to rotate one circle in the opposite direction (the rotating shaft 61 in the left and right directions), so that the coil on the left side wall of the rotating shaft 61 is retracted and the coil on the right side is released, and then the spraying direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is adjusted by changing the states of the left and right steering traction ropes 66, so that the spraying end of the fire extinguisher 5 is facing the lower left. When the fire point is at the front and lower part of the fire extinguisher 5, the smoke sensor A will sense the smoke at the first time, and the smoke sensor A will send a signal to the controller, which will start the first cylinder 69, so that the telescopic end of the first cylinder 69 extends out, so that the corresponding rack 64 and the gear 65 are meshed and driven, and one of the rotating shafts 61 rotates one circle (the rotating shaft 61 in the front and rear directions), so that the coil in front of the side wall of the rotating shaft 61 is retracted and the coil in the rear is released, and then the spraying direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is adjusted by the change of the state of the front and rear two steering traction ropes 66, so that the spraying end of the fire extinguisher 5 faces the front and lower part; when the fire point is at the rear and lower part of the fire extinguisher 5, the smoke sensor A will send a signal to the controller, and the first cylinder 69 will be started by the controller ... Sensor B senses smoke for the first time, and smoke sensor B will send a signal to the controller, which will start the first cylinder 69 through the controller, so that the telescopic end of the first cylinder 69 will retract, so that the corresponding rack 64 and gear 65 will mesh and drive in the opposite direction, driving one of the rotating shafts 61 to rotate in the opposite direction (the rotating shaft 61 in the front and rear directions), so that the coil in front of the side wall of the rotating shaft 61 is released and the coil in the back is retracted, and then the spray direction of the fire extinguisher 5 is adjusted by the change of the state of the front and rear two steering traction ropes 66, so that the spray end of the fire extinguisher 5 is facing the rear and lower, so as to accurately control the spray direction of the fire extinguisher 5 according to the direction of the fire, and ensure the efficiency of fire extinguishing. It should be noted that when one of the smoke sensors senses smoke, the controller will start the cylinder and then open the solenoid valve to complete the spray of dry powder in time. It should be noted that the upper end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to a limit contact circle. When the steering ball 9 turns to either side under the control of the steering control mechanism 6, the limit contact circle will contact the lower end of the support column 8, thereby positioning the fire extinguisher 5 after it turns, and it will not shake randomly under the injection pressure.

[0056] In the present application, a guide cover member 4 is arranged on the side wall of the fire extinguisher 5 and a pneumatic pressing member 10 is arranged inside the control slot 2. When the steering control mechanism 6 is in operation, the guide cover member 4 can be driven by the pneumatic pressing member 10. Specifically, when one of the rotating shafts 61 rotates (forward or reverse), it will drive one of the pair of push rods 103 to rotate. When the push rod 103 rotates downward, it will contact and squeeze one of the pair of cross plates 102, causing the transmission plate 101 to move downward. The downward movement of the two transmission plates 101 will push the piston ring 46 to move toward the inside of the annular piston cylinder 45, and squeeze the gas inside the annular piston cylinder 45 into the pneumatic hood 41 through a plurality of air pipes 42. Under the action of air pressure, the pneumatic ring 43 will move downward, and the downward movement of the pneumatic ring 43 will drive the guide hood 44 to move downward. The hood is arranged on the outside of the output end of the fire extinguisher 5, and can play a guiding role when the dry powder is sprayed at an angle to either side, so that the fire extinguisher 5 can fully spray to the fire point when it is tilted for fire extinguishing, thereby ensuring the fire extinguishing effect, avoiding excessive expansion of the range of dry powder during tilted spraying and wasting dry powder, and also avoiding excessive impact on the visibility of the nearby environment.

[0057] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application. Based on the technical solutions of the present application and the relevant inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present application, and they are not limitations of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device, comprising a top plate (1) and a protective cover (3) connected to the bottom end thereof, wherein a fire extinguisher (5) is installed in the protective cover (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A control slot (2) is provided at the upper end of the top plate (1), wherein a steering control mechanism (6) for adjusting the direction of the fire extinguisher (5) is arranged in the control slot (2), and a smoke sensor (11) for controlling the directional activation of the steering control mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the fire extinguisher (5); A guide cover member (4) is provided on the side wall of the fire extinguisher (5), and a pneumatic pressing member (10) for starting the guide cover member (4) is also provided in the control slot (2), wherein the pneumatic pressing member (10) is triggered to operate by the steering control mechanism (6).

2. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering control mechanism (6) comprises two rotating shafts (61) which are cross-rotatably connected in the control slot (2); the two rotating shafts (61) rotate independently; the side walls of the two rotating shafts (61) are both wound with steering traction ropes (66); the two steering traction ropes (66) on each rotating shaft (61) are wound in opposite directions; The four side walls of the fire extinguisher (5) are each provided with a straight groove (67), the bottom end of the straight groove (67) is connected to a connecting block (68), and the steering traction rope (66) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (68).

3. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side walls of the two rotating shafts (61) are sleeved with gears (65), the two inner walls of the control slot (2) are mounted with a first cylinder (69) and a second cylinder (610), the telescopic ends of the first cylinder (69) and the second cylinder (610) are fixedly connected with racks (64), and the two racks (64) are respectively meshed with the two gears (65) for transmission.

4. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of coil covers (62) are sleeved on the side walls of the two rotating shafts (61); a support rod (63) for supporting the coil covers (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control slot (2); the coil covers (62) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (61); a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the coil cover (62); and the steering traction rope (66) passes through the through hole.

5. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide cover member (4) comprises a pneumatic cover (41) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the bottom end of the fire extinguisher (5), a pneumatic ring (43) being slidably connected inside the pneumatic cover (41), a guide cover (44) being fixedly connected at the bottom end of the pneumatic ring (43), and a lower end of the guide cover (44) being slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the spray end of the fire extinguisher (5); An annular piston cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (3), and a piston ring (46) is slidably connected inside the annular piston cylinder (45); The pneumatic cover (41) and the annular piston cylinder (45) are connected via an air delivery pipe (42).

6. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic pressing member (10) comprises a push rod (103) fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (61); the bottom end of the control slot (2) is penetrated by two pairs of transmission plates (101) which are slidably connected; the bottom ends of the two pairs of transmission plates (101) are fixedly connected to the piston ring (46); The upper end of the transmission plate (101) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (102), and the transverse plate (102) is located below the rotating shaft (61). In an initial state, the push rod (103) is located at the top of the rotating shaft (61). When the rotating shaft (61) rotates one circle, the push rod (103) will move in a circle, and the push rod (103) will push the transverse plate (102) downward.

7. A fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (8) located inside the protective cover (3); a steering ball (9) is movably embedded in the bottom end of the support column (8); the steering ball (9) can be turned in all directions; the bottom end of the steering ball (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (7); and the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the fire extinguisher (5).

8. A fire extinguishing control system, applied to the fire extinguishing auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray end of the fire extinguisher (5) is fixedly connected to a sensing installation sleeve (51), the four sides of the sensing installation sleeve (51) are all arc-shaped, and the front, back, left and right sides of the sensing installation sleeve (51) are respectively installed with a smoke sensor A, a smoke sensor B, a smoke sensor C, and a smoke sensor D; The bottom end of the sensing mounting sleeve (51) is connected to a sensing mounting ferrule (52), and the bottom end of the sensing mounting ferrule (52) is mounted with a smoke sensor E; The spray end of the fire extinguisher (5) is equipped with a solenoid valve.

9. A fire extinguishing control system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer end of the induction mounting ring (52) protrudes from the outer end of the induction mounting sleeve (51), the inner diameter of the bottom end of the guide cover (44) is larger than the outer diameter of the induction mounting ring (52), and the guide cover (44) can be arranged on the outer side of the induction mounting ring (52).

10. A fire extinguishing control system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, wherein the output ends of the smoke sensor A, the smoke sensor B, the smoke sensor C, the smoke sensor D and the smoke sensor E are connected to the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected to the input ends of the first cylinder (69) and the second cylinder (610), and the output end of the controller is also electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent fire extinguishing device with controllable fire extinguishing spraying range

    CN115607890A

  • Fire alarm for building fire protection engineering

    CN118807157A

  • Fire extinguishing device for gas station

    CN217908663U

  • Hexafluoropropane fire extinguisher with adjustable fire extinguishing range

    CN220424417U