Steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device and using method thereof
By designing a porous drilling device for steering knuckles, the device adopts a combination of hydraulic and mechanical drive technology to solve the problem of clamping difficulties caused by the singularity of the outer wall of steering knuckles, achieving efficient clamping and accurate drilling, significantly improving processing efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411921029.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the processing of the steering knuckle, especially the drilling process of the central hole, due to the singularity of the outer wall of the steering knuckle, it is difficult to clamp, making it difficult to achieve rapid and effective processing efficiency.
A multi-hole drilling device for steering knuckles is designed, using components such as fixing plates, electric telescopic frames, drill bits, L-shaped rods, electric telescopic rods and push brackets. Combined with hydraulic box, piston plates, hydraulic telescopic rods and fitting components, the external wall of steering knuckles can be clamped tightly with the external wall of steering knuckles through hydraulic and mechanical drive, and adapting to its arc-shaped outer wall.
Through the use of this device, the clamping efficiency of the steering joint can be significantly improved, the gaps appearing in the clamping can be avoided, the accuracy and consistency during drilling, and the minor misalignment of the steering joint can be avoided.
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Figure CN119634775A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steering knuckle processing equipment, in particular to a steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Steering knuckle is an important safety component of automobiles. Industry professionals all over the world attach great importance to its safety features. Fully understanding of its safety features plays a particularly important role in the processing of steering knuckles, and should be controlled throughout the entire manufacturing process. The processing of steering knuckles is divided into blank manufacturing and finished product machining. In terms of machining technology, steering knuckles are divided into multiple processing procedures such as rod, flange and fork.
[0003] Among them, when drilling the center hole of the steering knuckle, it is necessary to ensure that the drilling center positions of the two steering knuckles are equal. Therefore, the drill bit is required to drill through the two large holes of the steering knuckle at one time. In this process, due to the singularity of the outer wall of the steering knuckle, the clamp needs to be changed according to the shape when clamping, which makes it difficult to form fast and effective processing efficiency. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device, comprising a fixed plate, an electric telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric telescopic frame, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate away from the electric telescopic frame, an end of the L-shaped rod away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, and an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a pushing bracket;
[0005] The control mechanism includes two hydraulic boxes 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, a piston plate 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 1, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston plate 1, a piston plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 1, and a control assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder;
[0006] The clamping mechanism comprises a flow port opened on the inner wall of the sealing plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow port, a sliding ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a fitting component. In view of the peculiar shape of the steering knuckle, a control mechanism and a clamping mechanism are arranged inside the equipment. Before use, the fixed plate is installed in the required position, and then the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is turned on. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the piston plate 2 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder by pushing the bracket. When the piston plate 2 reaches the outermost periphery, the piston plate 2 drives the piston plate 1 to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic box 1 through the fixed cylinder, forcing the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 to enter the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 through the flow port, forcing multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 to extend, and making the other ends of the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 contact with the outer wall of the steering knuckle. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the steering knuckle, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the equipment.
[0007] Preferably, the fitting component includes a hydraulic box 2 fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1, and a plurality of piston plates 3 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 2. The end of the bracket that pushes the bracket away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston plate 2. Utilizing the characteristic that the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 moves outward, a fitting component is arranged inside the equipment. When the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 through the circulation port, the liquid inside the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 will enter the inside of the hydraulic box 2, forcing the piston plate 3 inside the hydraulic box 2 to slide outward and fit against the outer wall of the steering knuckle, so that the piston plate 3 can be tightly attached to the arc-shaped outer wall of the piston plate 3, presenting a Figure 5 By applying the above components, the contact position of the equipment can adapt to the curved outer wall of the steering knuckle, avoiding gaps during clamping and avoiding slight misalignment of the steering knuckle due to the existence of gaps during subsequent drilling.
[0008] Preferably, the fitting assembly further comprises a sliding groove provided on the side wall of the fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block.
[0009] Preferably, the fitting component also includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 connected through the side wall of the sealing plate, a hydraulic box 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, and a piston plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 4. The characteristic of the hydraulic box 2 driving the piston plate 3 to move is utilized, and a fixed rod is arranged inside the equipment, wherein, when the liquid in the hydraulic box 1 overflows outward through the circulation port, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 2 move outward, and the outwardly moved hydraulic telescopic rods 2 drive the sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove through the fixed rod, and the sliding fixed rod will control the outward extension length and speed of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 at both ends, and the outward extension degree of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 at both ends is controlled by the fixed rod, so as to ensure that the upper and lower heights of the two steering knuckles are equal after the clamping is completed, so as to avoid the unequal heights during drilling, which leads to the deviation of the center position of the drilling hole.
[0010] Preferably, the control component includes a sliding cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the second piston plate, a pushing frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing frame. The characteristic of the above-mentioned pushing frame driving the second piston plate to slide inward along the fixed cylinder is utilized, and a control component is arranged inside the equipment. When the second piston plate drives the pushing frame to move through the sliding cylinder, the pushing frame contacts the side wall of the hollow plate, and as the second piston plate continues to move laterally, the second spring will deform and accumulate mechanical power.
[0011] Preferably, the control component also includes a hydraulic groove provided on one side wall of the piston plate, a transmission pipe is connected through the side wall of the hydraulic groove, a sliding ring is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding ring plate, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the side wall of the sliding ring, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding ring, and a piston square plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic groove.
[0012] Preferably, the control component also includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring plate, a sliding baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod three is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding baffle, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod three is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, an end of the transmission pipe away from the hydraulic groove is through-connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod three, an end of the spring two away from the pushing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate two, when the piston plate one moves laterally to squeeze the liquid inside the hydraulic tank one, after the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods one complete the clamping, the continued transverse movement of the piston plate one will force a high-pressure environment to be formed inside the hydraulic tank one, and the high-pressure force will act on the piston square plate, forcing the piston square plate to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic groove, at this time, the liquid inside the hydraulic groove passes through the transmission pipe The pipeline enters the hydraulic telescopic rod three, and the extended hydraulic telescopic rod three will force the sliding baffle to move away from the limiting hole, so that the sliding baffle loses the restriction on the sliding ring. At this time, the spring two will release the mechanical power, forcing the pushing frame to move outward along the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, and the outward-moving pushing frame will force the sliding ring to slide outward along the outer wall of the sliding ring plate through the hollow plate, and the outward-moving hollow plate will block the flow port, cutting off the flow path between the hydraulic box one and several hydraulic telescopic rods one. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the shaking force generated by drilling can be avoided when drilling, because the hydraulic telescopic rods one are in a state of communication, causing the liquid in each hydraulic telescopic rod one to circulate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod one to slightly expand and contract, resulting in drilling errors.
[0013] A method for using a steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device comprises the following steps:
[0014] S1: Place the original;
[0015] S2: Turn on the power;
[0016] S3: Start drilling.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) In order to solve the problem of the peculiar shape of the steering knuckle, the present invention is provided with a control mechanism and a clamping mechanism inside the device. Before use, the fixing plate is installed at the desired position, and then the power of the electric telescopic rod is turned on. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the piston plate 2 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the fixing cylinder by pushing the bracket. When the piston plate 2 reaches the outermost edge, the piston plate 1 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic box 1 through the fixing cylinder, forcing the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 to enter the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 through the circulation port, forcing the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 to extend, so that the other ends of the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 are in contact with the outer wall of the steering knuckle. Through the application of the above components, the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the steering knuckle, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the device.
[0019] (2) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 moves outward, and a fitting component is arranged inside the device. When the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 through the flow port, the liquid inside the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 will enter the inside of the hydraulic box 2, forcing the piston plate 3 inside the hydraulic box 2 to slide outward and fit on the outer wall of the steering knuckle, so that the piston plate 3 can be closely attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped piston plate 3, presenting a Figure 5 By applying the above components, the contact position of the equipment can adapt to the curved outer wall of the steering knuckle, avoiding gaps during clamping and avoiding slight misalignment of the steering knuckle due to the existence of gaps during subsequent drilling.
[0020] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the hydraulic box 2 drives the piston plate 3 to move, and a fixed rod is arranged inside the device, wherein when the liquid in the hydraulic box 1 overflows outward through the flow port, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 2 move outward, and the outwardly moving hydraulic telescopic rods 2 drive the sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove through the fixed rod, and the sliding fixed rod controls the length and speed of the outward extension of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 at both ends. The outward extension of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 at both ends is controlled by the fixed rod, so as to ensure that the upper and lower heights of the two steering knuckles are equal after the steering knuckles are clamped, so as to avoid the unequal heights during drilling, which may lead to deviation in the center position of the drilling hole.
[0021] (4) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the above-mentioned pushing bracket drives the piston plate 2 to slide inwardly along the fixed cylinder, and a control component is arranged inside the device. When the piston plate 2 drives the pushing bracket to move through the sliding cylinder, the pushing bracket contacts the side wall of the hollow plate, and as the piston plate 2 continues to move laterally, the spring 2 will deform and accumulate mechanical power; and when the piston plate 1 moves laterally to squeeze the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1, after the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 complete the clamping, the continued transverse movement of the piston plate 1 will force a high-pressure environment to form inside the hydraulic box 1, and the high-pressure force will act on the piston square plate, forcing the piston square plate to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic groove. At this time, the liquid inside the hydraulic groove enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 through the transmission pipe, and the extended The hydraulic telescopic rod three will force the sliding baffle to move away from the limiting hole, so that the sliding baffle loses the restriction on the sliding ring. At this time, the spring two will release the mechanical power, forcing the pushing frame to move outward along the inner wall of the sliding cylinder. The outward-moving pushing frame will force the sliding ring to slide outward along the outer wall of the sliding ring plate through the hollow plate. The outward-moving hollow plate will block the flow port, cutting off the flow path between the hydraulic box one and several hydraulic telescopic rods one. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the shaking force generated by drilling can be avoided because the hydraulic telescopic rods one are in a state of communication during drilling, causing the liquid in each hydraulic telescopic rod one to circulate, resulting in a slight expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod one, resulting in errors in drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bonding assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the laminating assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of B;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.
[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0034] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 11, electric telescopic frame; 12, drill bit; 13, L-shaped rod; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, push bracket; 2, control mechanism; 21, hydraulic box 1; 22, piston plate 1; 23, fixed cylinder; 24, piston plate 2; 25, sealing plate; 3, clamping mechanism; 31, flow port; 32, hydraulic telescopic rod 1; 33, sliding ring plate; 4, fitting assembly; 41, hydraulic box 2; 42, piston plate 3 ; 43. Sliding groove; 44. Sliding block; 45. Fixed rod; 46. Hydraulic telescopic rod two; 47. Hydraulic box four; 48. Piston plate four; 5. Control component; 51. Sliding cylinder; 52. Push frame; 53. Spring two; 54. Hydraulic groove; 55. Transmission pipe; 56. Sliding ring; 57. Limiting hole; 58. Mounting plate; 59. Sliding baffle; 510. Hydraulic telescopic rod three; 511. Hollow plate, 512. Piston square plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is a multi-hole drilling device for a steering knuckle, comprising a fixed plate 1, an electric telescopic frame 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 1, a drill bit 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric telescopic frame 11, an L-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate 1 away from the electric telescopic frame 11, an end of the L-shaped rod 13 away from the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 14, and an end of the electric telescopic rod 14 away from the L-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected to a pushing bracket 15;
[0037] The control mechanism 2 includes two hydraulic boxes 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 1, a piston plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 21, a fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston plate 22, a piston plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 23, a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 21, and a control assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 23;
[0038] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a flow port 31 provided on the inner wall of the sealing plate 25, a hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow port 31, a sliding ring plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate 25, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the fitting component 4. In view of the problem of the peculiar shape of the steering knuckle, a control mechanism 2 and a clamping mechanism 3 are arranged inside the device. Before use, the fixing plate 1 is installed at the desired position, and then the power supply of the electric telescopic rod 14 is turned on. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 14 is extended, and the supporting plate 14 is pushed to move. The frame 15 drives the piston plate 24 to slide along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 23. When the piston plate 24 reaches the outermost periphery, the piston plate 24 drives the piston plate 1 22 to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic box 21 through the fixed cylinder 23, forcing the liquid inside the hydraulic box 21 to enter the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 through the flow port 31, forcing the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 to extend, so that the other ends of the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 are in contact with the outer wall of the steering knuckle. Through the application of the above components, the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the steering knuckle, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the equipment.
[0039] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Fig.10 The present invention is a multi-hole drilling device for a steering knuckle. On the basis of the first embodiment, a fitting component 4 includes a hydraulic box 2 41 fixedly connected to the other end of a hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32. A plurality of piston plates 3 42 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 2 41. One end of the push bracket 15 away from the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston plate 2 24. By utilizing the characteristic that the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 moves outward, a fitting component 4 is arranged inside the device. When the liquid inside the hydraulic box 21 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 through the flow port 31, the liquid inside the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 will enter the inside of the hydraulic box 2 41, forcing the piston plate 3 42 inside the hydraulic box 2 41 to slide outward and fit on the outer wall of the steering knuckle, so that the piston plate 3 42 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped piston plate 3 42, presenting a shape as shown in the figure. Figure 5 By applying the above components, the contact position of the equipment can adapt to the curved outer wall of the steering knuckle, avoiding gaps during clamping and avoiding slight misalignment of the steering knuckle due to the existence of gaps during subsequent drilling.
[0040] The fitting assembly 4 further comprises a sliding groove 43 provided on the side wall of the fixing plate 1 , a sliding block 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 43 , and a fixing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 44 .
[0041] The fitting component 4 also includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 46 which is connected through the side wall of the sealing plate 25. A hydraulic box 47 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod 246. A piston plate 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 47. The characteristic that the hydraulic box 2 41 drives the piston plate 3 42 to move is utilized, and a fixed rod 45 is arranged inside the equipment. When the liquid in the hydraulic box 21 overflows outward through the flow port 31, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 move outward, and the outwardly moved hydraulic telescopic rod 2 46 drives the sliding block 44 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 43 through the fixed rod 45. The sliding fixed rod 45 controls the outward extension length and speed of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 at both ends. The outward extension length of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 at both ends is controlled by the fixed rod 45 to ensure that the upper and lower heights of the two steering knuckles are equal after the clamping is completed, so as to avoid the unequal heights during drilling, which leads to the deviation of the center position of the drilling hole.
[0042] The control component 5 includes a sliding cylinder 51 fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate 24, a pushing frame 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 51, and a spring 2 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing frame 52. The control component 5 is arranged inside the equipment by utilizing the characteristic that the pushing bracket 15 drives the piston plate 24 to slide inward along the fixed cylinder 23. When the piston plate 24 drives the pushing frame 52 to move through the sliding cylinder 51, the pushing frame 52 contacts the side wall of the hollow plate 511, and as the piston plate 24 continues to move laterally, the spring 2 53 will deform and accumulate mechanical power.
[0043] The control component 5 also includes a hydraulic groove 54 provided on the side wall of the piston plate 22, a transmission pipe 55 is connected through the side wall of the hydraulic groove 54, a sliding ring 56 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding ring plate 33, a plurality of limiting holes 57 are provided on the side wall of the sliding ring 56, a hollow plate 511 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding ring 56, and a piston square plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic groove 54.
[0044] The control assembly 5 also includes a mounting plate 58 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring plate 33, a sliding baffle 59 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 58, a hydraulic telescopic rod 3 510 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding baffle 59, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 510 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 58, the end of the transmission pipe 55 away from the hydraulic groove 54 is through-connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 510, the end of the spring 2 53 away from the pushing frame 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate 24, when the piston plate 22 moves laterally to squeeze the liquid inside the hydraulic box 21, after the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 32 complete the clamping, the continued transverse movement of the piston plate 22 will force a high-pressure environment to be formed inside the hydraulic box 21, and the high-pressure force will act on the piston square plate 512, forcing the piston square plate 512 to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic groove 54. At this time, the liquid inside the hydraulic groove 54 passes through The transmission pipe 55 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod three 510, and the extended hydraulic telescopic rod three 510 will force the sliding baffle 59 to move away from the limiting hole 57, so that the sliding baffle 59 loses the restriction on the sliding ring 56. At this time, the spring two 53 will release the mechanical power, forcing the pushing frame 52 to move outward along the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 51. The outward-moving pushing frame 52 will force the sliding ring 56 to slide outward along the outer wall of the sliding ring plate 33 through the hollow plate 511. The outward-moving hollow plate 511 will block the flow port 31, cutting off the flow path between the hydraulic box 21 and several hydraulic telescopic rods 32. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is avoided that when drilling, the shaking force generated by drilling is avoided because the hydraulic telescopic rods 32 are in a state of communication with each other, causing the liquid of each hydraulic telescopic rod 32 to circulate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 to slightly expand and contract, causing errors in drilling.
[0045] A method for using a steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device comprises the following steps:
[0046] S1: Place the original;
[0047] S2: Turn on the power;
[0048] S3: Start drilling.
[0049] A specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the fixing plate 1 is installed at the desired position, and then the power of the electric telescopic rod 14 is turned on. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 14 is extended, and the piston plate 24 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 23 by pushing the bracket 15. When the piston plate 24 reaches the outermost periphery, the piston plate 24 drives the piston plate 1 22 to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic box 1 21 through the fixed cylinder 23, forcing the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 21 to enter the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 through the flow port 31, forcing multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 to extend, so that the other ends of the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 are in contact with the outer wall of the steering knuckle. Through the application of the above components, the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 1 32 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the steering knuckle, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the equipment.
[0050] Taking advantage of the outward movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32, a fitting component 4 is provided inside the device. When the liquid inside the hydraulic box 1 21 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 through the flow port 31, the liquid inside the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 32 will enter the inside of the hydraulic box 2 41, forcing the piston plate 3 42 inside the hydraulic box 2 41 to slide outward and fit on the outer wall of the steering knuckle, so that the piston plate 3 42 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped piston plate 3 42, presenting a Figure 5 state, through the application of the above-mentioned components, the contact position of the equipment can adapt to the arc-shaped outer wall of the steering knuckle, avoid the gap in the clamping, and avoid the existence of the gap causing slight misalignment of the steering knuckle during subsequent drilling. The characteristic of the above-mentioned hydraulic box 21 driving the piston plate 3 42 to move is utilized, and a fixed rod 45 is arranged inside the equipment, wherein, when the liquid in the hydraulic box 1 21 overflows outward through the flow port 31, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 move outward, and the outward-moving hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 drive the sliding block 44 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 43 through the fixed rod 45, and the sliding fixed rod 45 will control the outward extension length and speed of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 at both ends, and the outward extension length of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 46 at both ends is controlled by the above-mentioned fixed rod 45, so as to ensure that the upper and lower heights of the two steering knuckles are equal after the clamping is completed, so as to avoid the unequal heights during drilling, which leads to the deviation of the center position of the drilling hole.
[0051] By utilizing the characteristic of the pushing bracket 15 driving the piston plate 24 to slide inwardly along the fixed cylinder 23, a control component 5 is arranged inside the device. When the piston plate 24 drives the pushing bracket 52 to move through the sliding cylinder 51, the pushing bracket 52 contacts the side wall of the hollow plate 511, and as the piston plate 24 continues to move laterally, the spring 2 53 will deform and accumulate mechanical power; and when the piston plate 22 moves laterally to squeeze the liquid inside the hydraulic box 21, after the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 32 complete the clamping, the continued transverse movement of the piston plate 22 will force a high-pressure environment to form inside the hydraulic box 21, and the high-pressure force will act on the piston square plate 512, forcing the piston square plate 512 to slide along the inner wall of the hydraulic groove 54. At this time, the liquid inside the hydraulic groove 54 enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 510 through the transmission pipe 55, and the extended The hydraulic telescopic rod three 510 will force the sliding baffle 59 to move away from the limiting hole 57, so that the sliding baffle 59 loses the restriction on the sliding ring 56. At this time, the spring two 53 will release the mechanical power, forcing the pushing frame 52 to move outward along the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 51. The outward-moving pushing frame 52 will force the sliding ring 56 to slide outward along the outer wall of the sliding ring plate 33 through the hollow plate 511. The outward-moving hollow plate 511 will block the flow port 31, cutting off the flow path between the hydraulic box 21 and the plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 32. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the jitter force generated by drilling can be avoided because the hydraulic telescopic rods 32 are in a state of communication during drilling, causing the liquid in each hydraulic telescopic rod 32 to circulate, resulting in a slight expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 32, causing errors in drilling.
[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-hole drilling device for a steering knuckle, comprising a fixed plate (1), a side wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic frame (11), a side wall of the electric telescopic frame (11) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (12), a side of the fixed plate (1) away from the electric telescopic frame (11) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (13), an end of the L-shaped rod (13) away from the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (14), and an end of the electric telescopic rod (14) away from the L-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected to a pushing bracket (15), characterized in that: Also includes: A control mechanism (2), the control mechanism (2) comprising two hydraulic boxes (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (1), a piston plate (22) slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box (21), a fixed cylinder (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston plate (22), a piston plate (24) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (23), a sealing plate (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box (21), and a control assembly (5) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (23); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a flow port (31) provided on the inner wall of the sealing plate (25), a hydraulic telescopic rod (32) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow port (31), a sliding ring plate (33) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate (25), and a fitting assembly (4) being fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (32).
2. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fitting assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic box 2 (41) fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 (32), a plurality of piston plates 3 (42) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 2 (41), and one end of the pushing bracket (15) away from the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston plate 2 (24).
3. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fitting assembly (4) further comprises a sliding groove (43) provided on the side wall of the fixing plate (1), a sliding block (44) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (43), and a fixing rod (45) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (44).
4. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fitting assembly (4) also includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 (46) connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (25), a hydraulic box 4 (47) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 (46), and a piston plate 4 (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic box 4 (47).
5. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) comprises a sliding cylinder (51) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second piston plate (24), a pushing frame (52) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (51), and a second spring (53) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing frame (52).
6. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) further comprises a hydraulic groove (54) provided on the side wall of the piston plate (22); a transmission pipe (55) is connected through the side wall of the hydraulic groove (54); a sliding ring (56) is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding ring plate (33); a plurality of limiting holes (57) are provided on the side wall of the sliding ring (56); a hollow plate (511) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding ring (56); and a piston square plate (512) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic groove (54).
7. A steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) also includes a mounting plate (58) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring plate (33), a sliding baffle (59) slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (58), a hydraulic telescopic rod three (510) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding baffle (59), the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod three (510) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (58), the end of the transmission pipe (55) away from the hydraulic groove (54) is connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod three (510), and the end of the spring two (53) away from the pushing frame (52) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate two (24).
8. A method for using a steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device, using the steering knuckle multi-hole drilling device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Place the original; S2: Turn on the power; S3: Start drilling.