Cutting machining system and machining method thereof
By designing an automated cutting and processing system, the driving mechanism and transmission mechanism are used to realize automatic loading and unloading and clamping of parts, the problems of high labor intensity and low processing efficiency caused by manual operation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated cutting processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411929830.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the existing cutting process, staff need to manually put the parts into the fixture for clamping, fixing and removing, resulting in high labor intensity and low processing efficiency.
A cutting and processing system is designed, including a mounting table, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism realize automatic loading and unloading and clamping and fixing of parts, reducing manual operation.
It realizes automatic loading and unloading and clamping of cutting parts, significantly reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving processing efficiency, and suitable for parts of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119635382A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting processing, and in particular to a cutting processing system and a processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Metal cutting processing equipment is a processing method that uses a cutting tool that is harder than the workpiece and has a cutting edge to cut off the excess metal layer on the blank (or billet) to obtain a workpiece of specified size, geometry and surface quality. During cutting, the surface processing of the workpiece is completed by relying on the relative movement of the cutting tool and the workpiece.
[0003] In the existing cutting process, most workers put the cut parts into the clamp under the cutting machine body for clamping and fixing, and then the cutting machine body performs automatic cutting. The degree of automation is relatively high, but for batch processing of parts, the staff is required to put each part into the clamp and then rotate the fixing bolt of the clamp to clamp and fix it. When the processing is completed, the fixing bolt on the clamp needs to be loosened, and then the processed part is taken out to process the next part. The labor intensity of the staff is relatively high, and it also leads to the problem of low processing efficiency of parts. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting processing system and a processing method thereof, which have the advantages of automatically loading and unloading the cut parts, automatically clamping and automatically contact clamping the parts during loading and unloading, without the need for manual operation, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the cut parts.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The cutting processing system includes a mounting table, wherein two mounting grooves are provided on the top of the mounting table, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a driving mechanism is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod, a transmission block is threadedly matched with the outer surface of the first threaded rod and is slidably connected to the mounting groove, a discharge mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission block, a clamping mechanism connected to the mounting table is arranged below the discharge mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting table, and a cutting machine body is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the transmission block, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to a mounting frame, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, an output end of the first motor fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft through a coupling, a first gear fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the first rotating shaft, two second gears meshingly connected on an outer surface of the first gear, a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected to the mounting frame fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second gear, a first transmission plate threadedly matched on an outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a first clamping plate fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission plate, a dust suction mechanism connected to the mounting frame is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a plurality of electromagnet blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a pushing mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism adsorbed on the bottom of the electromagnet blocks.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing mechanism includes a transmission iron plate slidably connected to the electromagnet block, a first functional cavity is opened in the transmission iron plate, a transmission iron block is slidably connected in the first functional cavity, a first spring fixedly connected to the first functional cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission iron block, two fixed columns are slidably connected in the first functional cavity, a second spring is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns, and the transmission iron plate is transmission-connected to the clamping mechanism on the mounting table.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping mechanism includes two mounting blocks fixedly connected to the mounting platform, a second functional cavity is opened in the two mounting blocks, a fixing groove slidably connected to the fixing column is opened in the second functional cavity, a second transmission plate slidably connected to the transmission iron plate is slidably connected in the second functional cavity, a third spring fixedly connected to the second functional cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate, an adjusting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, and one end of the adjusting threaded rod is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the dust suction mechanism includes two second electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the top of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a dust suction pipe, the bottom of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a dust suction hood, the bottom of the dust suction hood is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate, the top of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a hose, one end of the hose is fixedly connected to a dust suction box fixedly connected to the mounting frame through a connecting pipe, one side of the dust suction box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the dust suction box through a coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the dust suction box, and one side of the dust suction box is rotatably connected to a sealed cleaning door.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box fixedly connected to the mounting table, a third threaded rod rotatably connected in the feeding box, the bottom end of the third threaded rod is transmission-connected to a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the third threaded rod is threadedly fitted with a third transmission plate slidably connected to the feeding box, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the third transmission plate, a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected in the feeding box, and a placement door is rotatably connected to one side of the feeding box.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a third motor fixedly connected to the feed box, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a third gear, and the outer surface of the third gear is meshingly connected with a fourth gear fixedly sleeved with the third threaded rod.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting table, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the first driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear, and the outer surface of the first driving gear is meshingly connected with a second driving gear fixedly sleeved with the first threaded rod.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping plate.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a processing method of a cutting processing system comprises the following steps:
[0016] Step 1: Put multiple parts to be cut into the feed box;
[0017] Step 2: Rotate the adjusting threaded rod in the threaded sleeve according to the size of the part, and the adjusting threaded rod drives the second clamping plate to move to a suitable clamping position;
[0018] Step 3: Start the cutting device and start cutting the parts.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0020] (1) The first threaded rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first threaded rod drives the transfer block and the discharge mechanism to move. The discharge mechanism automatically loads the parts in the feeding mechanism onto the clamping mechanism, and at the same time drives the clamping mechanism to automatically clamp and fix the parts through the pushing mechanism. When the processing is completed, the pushing mechanism is driven to move out by the discharge mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is no longer clamped. Then, the processed parts are automatically taken out by the discharge mechanism, thereby realizing automatic loading and unloading of the cut parts and automatic clamping of the parts, which greatly improves the degree of automation of cutting parts and improves the cutting efficiency of parts.
[0021] (2) Through the cooperation between the pushing mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the parts can be automatically clamped and fixed without manual fixation, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and greatly improves the processing efficiency of the parts. At the same time, by rotating the adjusting threaded rod, the adjusting threaded rod drives the second clamping plate to move, thereby realizing automatic clamping and fixing of parts of different sizes, and passing the applicability of the device.
[0022] (3) The first threaded rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first threaded rod drives the transmission block and the mounting frame to move back and forth left and right. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to move downward, so that the bottom of the dust hood contacts the mounting table, and then the debris is cleaned by driving the cleaning brush to move left and right. At the same time, the second motor drives the second shaft to rotate, and the second shaft drives the fan blades to rotate. The fan blades form a negative pressure in the dust box, and then the dust pipe is sucked into the dust hood through the pipeline and the hose. The dust pipe sucks air into the dust hood, and the dust hood automatically cleans the debris on the mounting table, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the debris after cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 is a first stereogram of the external structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is a second stereoscopic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a third stereogram of the external structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of middle;
[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of B.
[0030] In the figure: 1, mounting table; 2, mounting groove; 3, first threaded rod; 4, transmission block; 5, cutting machine body; 11, mounting frame; 12, first electric telescopic rod; 13, mounting frame; 14, first motor; 15, first rotating shaft; 16, first gear; 17, second gear; 18, bidirectional threaded rod; 19, first transmission plate; 190, first clamping plate; 191, electromagnet block; 21, transmission iron plate; 22, first functional cavity; 23, transmission iron block; 24, first spring; 25, fixing column; 26, second spring; 31, mounting block; 32, second functional cavity; 33, fixing groove; 34, second transmission plate; 35, third spring; 36, threaded rod Sleeve; 37, adjusting threaded rod; 38, second clamping plate; 41, second electric telescopic rod; 42, connecting plate; 43, dust suction pipe; 44, dust suction hood; 45, cleaning brush; 46, hose; 47, dust suction box; 48, second motor; 49, second rotating shaft; 490, fan blade; 491, filter screen; 51, feed box; 52, third threaded rod; 53, third transmission plate; 54, feed plate; 55, partition; 56, third motor; 57, third rotating shaft; 58, third gear; 59, fourth gear; 61, drive motor; 62, first drive shaft; 63, first drive gear; 64, second drive gear; 6, baffle; 7, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present invention is a cutting processing system and a processing method thereof, comprising a mounting table 1, wherein two mounting grooves 2 are provided on the top of the mounting table 1, wherein a first threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 2, wherein the outer surface of the first threaded rod 3 is transmission-connected with a driving mechanism, wherein the outer surface of the first threaded rod 3 is threadedly matched with a transmission block 4 which is slidably connected with the mounting groove 2, wherein a material discharge mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission block 4, wherein a clamping mechanism connected to the mounting table 1 is provided below the material discharge mechanism, wherein a material feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting table 1, wherein a cutting machine body 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 1, and a material supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting table 1, wherein a material supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting table 1, wherein a material supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 1, wherein a material supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the cutting machine body 5, wherein a material supply mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism The first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate, the first threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 to move, the transmission block 4 drives the discharge mechanism to move, the discharge mechanism grabs the parts to be cut on the feeding mechanism, and then drives the discharge mechanism to move to the clamping mechanism for stable clamping and fixing, and then the discharge mechanism is moved away, and then the parts are cut by the cutting machine body 5. After the processing is completed, the parts are grabbed by the discharge mechanism and moved out of the clamping mechanism to realize the unloading of the parts, thereby realizing automatic loading and unloading of the cut parts and automatic clamping of the parts, which greatly improves the degree of automation of cutting parts and improves the cutting efficiency of parts.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the discharge mechanism includes a mounting frame 11 fixedly connected to the transmission block 4, a first electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 11, a mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 12, a first motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 13, a first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 14 through a coupling, a first gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 15, two second gears 17 are meshedly connected to the outer surface of the first gear 16, a bidirectional threaded rod 18 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 13 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second gear 17, a first transmission plate 19 is threadedly matched on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 18, a first clamping plate 190 is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission plate 19, a dust suction mechanism connected to the mounting frame 11 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 13, a plurality of electromagnet blocks 191 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 13, and a pushing mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism is adsorbed on the bottom of the electromagnet block 191 First, the first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 and the mounting frame 11 to move above the feeding mechanism, and then the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, and then the first rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the two-way threaded rod 18 to rotate through the first gear 16 and the second gear 17, and the two-way threaded rod 18 drives the two first transmission plates 19 and the first clamping plate 190 to approach each other to clamp and grab the parts on the feeding mechanism, and then the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, and then drives the mounting frame 11 to move above the clamping mechanism, and the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, puts the parts into the clamping mechanism, and then drives the pushing mechanism to be inserted into the clamping mechanism through the mounting frame 13, pushes the clamping mechanism to transmit, so that the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the parts, and then the electromagnet block 191 is powered off, so that the pushing mechanism is fixed in the clamping mechanism, thereby realizing the feeding and clamping of the parts by the clamping mechanism.
[0036] The pushing mechanism includes a transmission iron plate 21 slidably connected to the electromagnet block 191, a first functional cavity 22 is provided in the transmission iron plate 21, a transmission iron block 23 is slidably connected in the first functional cavity 22, a first spring 24 fixedly connected to the first functional cavity 22 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the transmission iron block 23, two fixed columns 25 are slidably connected in the first functional cavity 22, a second spring 26 is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns 25, the transmission iron plate 21 is transmission-connected to the clamping mechanism on the mounting platform 1, and the transmission iron plate 21 is adsorbed by the electromagnet block 191 to drive the transmission iron plate 21. The iron plate 21 is adsorbed on the electromagnet block 191 at the bottom of the mounting frame 13. At the same time, the electromagnet block 191 sucks the transmission iron block 23 in the first functional cavity 22 downward, and the first spring 24 is stretched. At this time, the two fixed columns 25 return to the first functional cavity 22 under the pulling force of the second spring 26. When the transmission iron plate 21 is inserted into the clamping mechanism, the electromagnet block 191 is powered off, and the transmission iron block 23 moves downward under the action of the first spring 24. The transmission iron block 23 begins to squeeze the fixed column 25 to move, so that the fixed column 25 is inserted into the clamping mechanism, and the transmission iron plate 21 is fixed in the clamping mechanism.
[0037] The clamping mechanism includes two mounting blocks 31 fixedly connected to the mounting platform 1, a second functional cavity 32 is defined in the two mounting blocks 31, a fixing groove 33 slidably connected to the fixing column 25 is defined in the second functional cavity 32, a second transmission plate 34 slidably connected to the transmission iron plate 21 is slidably connected in the second functional cavity 32, a third spring 35 fixedly connected to the second functional cavity 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate 34, a threaded sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate 34, and an adjusting threaded rod 37 is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve 36, One end of the adjusting threaded rod 37 is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate 38. When the cut part is placed in the clamping mechanism, the transmission iron plate 21 is driven by the mounting frame 13 to be inserted into the second functional cavity 32 of the mounting block 31. At the same time, the transmission iron plate 21 begins to squeeze the second transmission plate 34, so that the second transmission plate 34 moves outward, and the third spring 35 begins to stretch. The second transmission plate 34 drives the threaded sleeve 36 and the adjusting threaded rod 37 to move, and the adjusting threaded rod 37 drives the second clamping plate 38 to move. The second clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the cut part. At the same time, when the transmission iron plate 2 After being inserted into the second functional cavity 32, the second clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the part, and then the electromagnet block 191 is powered off, and the transmission iron block 23 moves downward under the pulling force of the first spring 24, squeezing the fixing column 25 to move, and the fixing column 25 moves outward and is inserted into the fixing groove 33 in the second functional cavity 32 to fix the transmission iron plate 21. When the part is taken out, the installation frame 13 is moved downward, and then the transmission iron plate 21 is sucked by the electromagnet block 191, and the transmission iron block 23 is sucked at the same time, and the transmission iron block 23 moves upward, and then the fixing from the fixing groove 3 3, then the transmission iron plate 21 is moved out of the second functional cavity 32, and the second transmission plate 34 moves inwardly under the action of the third spring 35, so that the second clamping plate 38 no longer clamps the parts, and then the parts are taken out, and at the same time, the adjusting threaded rod 37 can be rotated according to the size of the cut parts, so that the adjusting threaded rod 37 is rotated to a suitable position to realize automatic clamping and fixing of parts of different sizes, thereby realizing automatic clamping and fixing of parts of different sizes when loading parts, and automatic contact clamping when taking out the materials, which is convenient for taking out the processed parts.
[0038] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 51 fixedly connected to the mounting table 1, a third threaded rod 52 rotatably connected in the feeding box 51, the bottom end of the third threaded rod 52 is transmission-connected to a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the third threaded rod 52 is threadedly matched with a third transmission plate 53 slidably connected to the feeding box 51, a feeding plate 54 is fixedly connected to the third transmission plate 53, a plurality of partitions 55 are fixedly connected in the feeding box 51, and a placement door is rotatably connected to one side of the feeding box 51, by placing a plurality of cut parts into the feeding box 51, and then intermittently driving the third threaded rod 52 to rotate forward through the transmission mechanism, the third threaded rod 52 drives the third transmission plate 53 and the feeding plate 54 to move upward intermittently, and the feeding plate 54 drives the parts on the top to intermittently feed, thereby realizing automatic feeding of parts and facilitating the discharge mechanism to take materials.
[0039] The transmission mechanism includes a third motor 56 fixedly connected to the feed box 51, the output end of the third motor 56 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 57 through a coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 57 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 58, the outer surface of the third gear 58 is meshingly connected with a fourth gear 59 fixedly sleeved with the third threaded rod 52, the third motor 56 is controlled by a PLC programming program, and the third motor 56 can be controlled to rotate forward and reverse and the angle of rotation, and the third rotating shaft 57 is driven to rotate by the third motor 56, and the third rotating shaft 57 drives the third threaded rod 52 to rotate through the third gear 58 and the fourth gear 59.
[0040] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 61 fixedly connected to the mounting table 1, the output end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 62 through a coupling, the outer surface of the first driving shaft 62 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 63, the outer surface of the first driving gear 63 is meshingly connected with a second driving gear 64 fixedly sleeved with the first threaded rod 3, the driving motor 61 is controlled by a PLC programming program, and the forward and reverse rotation and rotation angle of the driving motor 61 can be controlled, the first driving shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, and the first driving shaft 62 drives the first threaded rod 3 to rotate through the first driving gear 63 and the second driving gear 64.
[0041] Embodiment 3
[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the dust suction mechanism includes two second electric telescopic rods 41 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13, the top of the second electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 42, a dust suction pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 42, the bottom of the dust suction pipe 43 is fixedly connected to a dust suction cover 44, the bottom of the dust suction cover 44 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate 45, the top of the dust suction pipe 43 is fixedly connected to a hose 46, one end of the hose 46 is fixedly connected to a dust suction box 47 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 11 through a connecting pipe, one side of the dust suction box 47 is fixedly connected to a second motor 48, the output end of the second motor 48 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 49 rotatably connected to the dust suction box 47 through a coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 490, and a filter is fixedly connected in the dust suction box 47 The mesh plate 491, one side of the dust box 47 is rotatably connected with a sealed cleaning door. When the parts are cut, the first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 and the mounting frame 11 to move back and forth left and right. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, so that the bottom of the dust hood 44 contacts the mounting table 1, and then the debris is cleaned by driving the cleaning brush 45 to move left and right. At the same time, the second rotating shaft 49 is driven to rotate by the second motor 48, and the second rotating shaft 49 drives the fan blades 490 to rotate. The fan blades 490 form a negative pressure in the dust box 47, and then the dust pipe 43 is sucked into the dust pipe 43 through the pipe and the hose 46, and the dust pipe 43 sucks air to the dust hood 44, and the dust hood 44 automatically cleans the debris on the mounting table 1, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the debris after cutting.
[0043] A baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform 1, and a rubber pad 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping plate 38. The baffle 6 prevents debris from entering the mounting groove 2, and the rubber pad prevents the second clamping plate 38 from damaging the parts due to its large clamping force.
[0044] Embodiment 4
[0045] The processing method of the cutting processing system comprises the following steps:
[0046] Step 1: Put multiple parts to be cut into the feed box 51;
[0047] Step 2: Rotate the adjusting threaded rod 37 in the threaded sleeve 36 according to the size of the part, and the adjusting threaded rod drives the second clamping plate 38 to move to a suitable clamping position;
[0048] Step 3: Start the cutting device and start cutting the parts.
[0049] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: a plurality of cut parts are placed into the feed box 51, and then the third threaded rod 52 is intermittently driven to rotate forwardly through the transmission mechanism, the third threaded rod 52 drives the third transmission plate 53 and the feed plate 54 to move upward intermittently, the feed plate 54 drives the top parts to feed intermittently, the first drive shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, the first drive shaft 62 drives the first threaded rod 3 to rotate through the first drive gear 63 and the second drive gear 64, the first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the first threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 and the mounting frame 11 to move to the top of the feeding mechanism, and then the mounting frame 13 is driven downward by the first electric telescopic rod 12, and then The first rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate through the first gear 16 and the second gear 17. The bidirectional threaded rod 18 drives the two first transmission plates 19 and the first clamping plate 190 to approach each other to clamp and grab the parts on the feeding mechanism. Then the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, and then drives the mounting frame 11 to move above the clamping mechanism. The first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, puts the parts into the clamping mechanism, and drives the transmission iron plate 21 to be inserted into the second functional cavity 32 of the mounting block 31 through the mounting frame 13. At the same time, the transmission iron plate 21 begins to squeeze the second transmission plate 34, causing the second transmission plate 34 to move outward. The third spring 35 starts to stretch, the second transmission plate 34 drives the threaded sleeve 36 and the adjusting threaded rod 37 to move, the adjusting threaded rod 37 drives the second clamping plate 38 to move, the second clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the cutting part, and at the same time, when the transmission iron plate 21 is inserted into the second functional cavity 32 and the second clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the part, then the electromagnet block 191 is powered off, the transmission iron block 23 moves downward under the pulling force of the first spring 24, and the fixed column 25 moves, and the fixed column 25 moves outward and is inserted into the fixed groove 33 in the second functional cavity 32 to fix the transmission iron plate 21. When the part is taken, the mounting frame 13 is moved downward, and then the electromagnet block 191 is powered off. The transmission iron plate 21 is sucked and the transmission iron block 23 is sucked at the same time. The transmission iron block 23 moves upward and then moves out of the fixing groove 33. Then the transmission iron plate 21 is moved out of the second functional cavity 32. The second transmission plate 34 moves inward under the action of the third spring 35 so that the second clamping plate 38 no longer clamps the parts. Then the parts are taken out. At the same time, the adjusting threaded rod 37 can be rotated according to the size of the cut parts to rotate the adjusting threaded rod 37 to a suitable position to realize automatic clamping and fixing of parts of different sizes. Thus, when loading parts of different sizes, the parts are automatically clamped and fixed, and when taking out the parts, the parts are automatically contacted and clamped, which is convenient for taking out the processed parts.
[0050] The first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 and the mounting frame 11 to reciprocate left and right. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 12 drives the mounting frame 13 to move downward, so that the bottom of the dust hood 44 contacts the mounting platform 1, and then the debris is cleaned by driving the cleaning brush 45 to move left and right. At the same time, the second motor 48 drives the second rotating shaft 49 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 49 drives the fan blades 490 to rotate. The fan blades 490 form a negative pressure in the dust box 47, and then the dust pipe 43 is sucked through the pipe and the hose 46. The dust pipe 43 sucks air into the dust hood 44, and the dust hood 44 automatically cleans the debris on the mounting platform 1, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the debris after cutting.
[0051] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting system, comprising a mounting table (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (1) is provided with two mounting grooves (2), a first threaded rod (3) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (2), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (3) is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism, the outer surface of the first threaded rod (3) is threadedly matched with a transmission block (4) slidably connected to the mounting groove (2), the top of the transmission block (4) is fixedly connected to a material discharge mechanism, a clamping mechanism connected to the mounting platform (1) is arranged below the material discharge mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1), and the top of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a cutting machine body (5).
2. The cutting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge mechanism comprises a mounting frame (11) fixedly connected to the transmission block (4); a first electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (11); a bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (13); a first motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (13); an output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (15) via a coupling; a first gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the first rotating shaft (15); and two second gears (16) are meshingly connected to the outer surface of the first gear (16). 17), a bidirectional threaded rod (18) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (13) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second gear (17), a first transmission plate (19) is threadedly matched on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (18), a first clamping plate (190) is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission plate (19), a dust suction mechanism connected to the mounting frame (11) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (13), a plurality of electromagnet blocks (191) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (13), and a pushing mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism is adsorbed on the bottom of the electromagnet block (191).
3. The cutting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a transmission iron plate (21) slidably connected to the electromagnet block (191); a first functional cavity (22) is provided in the transmission iron plate (21); a transmission iron block (23) is slidably connected in the first functional cavity (22); a first spring (24) fixedly connected to the first functional cavity (22) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the transmission iron block (23); two fixed columns (25) are slidably connected in the first functional cavity (22); a second spring (26) is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns (25); and the transmission iron plate (21) is transmission-connected to a clamping mechanism on the mounting platform (1).
4. The cutting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises two mounting blocks (31) fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1), a second functional cavity (32) being provided in the two mounting blocks (31), a fixing groove (33) slidably connected to the fixing column (25) being provided in the second functional cavity (32), a second transmission plate (34) slidably connected to the transmission iron plate (21) being slidably connected in the second functional cavity (32), a third spring (35) fixedly connected to the second functional cavity (32) being fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate (34), a threaded sleeve (36) being fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission plate (34), an adjusting threaded rod (37) being internally threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (36), and a second clamping plate (38) being fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting threaded rod (37).
5. The cutting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism comprises two second electric telescopic rods (41) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (13); the top ends of the second electric telescopic rods (41) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (42); a dust suction pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (42); the bottom of the dust suction pipe (43) is fixedly connected to a dust suction cover (44); the bottom of the dust suction cover (44) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate (45); the top of the dust suction pipe (43) is fixedly connected to a hose (46); one end of the hose (46) is connected to a vacuum cleaner. A dust box (47) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected via a connecting pipe, a second motor (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust box (47), an output end of the second motor (48) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (49) rotatably connected to the dust box (47) via a coupling, a fan blade (490) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (49), a filter screen (491) is fixedly connected inside the dust box (47), and a sealed cleaning door is rotatably connected to one side of the dust box (47).
6. The cutting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (51) fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1), a third threaded rod (52) rotatably connected inside the feeding box (51), the bottom end of the third threaded rod (52) being transmission-connected to a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the third threaded rod (52) being threadedly matched with a third transmission plate (53) slidably connected to the feeding box (51), a feeding plate (54) being fixedly connected to the third transmission plate (53), a plurality of partitions (55) being fixedly connected inside the feeding box (51), and a placement door being rotationally connected to one side of the feeding box (51).
7. The cutting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a third motor (56) fixedly connected to the feed box (51); the output end of the third motor (56) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (57) via a coupling; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (57) is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (58); the outer surface of the third gear (58) is meshingly connected with a fourth gear (59) fixedly sleeved with the third threaded rod (52).
8. The cutting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (61) fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1); an output end of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft (62) via a coupling; a first driving gear (63) is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the first driving shaft (62); and a second driving gear (64) is meshingly connected to an outer surface of the first driving gear (63) fixedly sleeved on a first threaded rod (3).
9. The cutting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform (1), and a rubber pad (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping plate (38).
10. The machining method of the cutting machining system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing a plurality of parts to be cut into a feed box (51); Step 2: Rotate the adjusting threaded rod (37) in the threaded sleeve (36) according to the size of the part, and the adjusting threaded rod drives the second clamping plate (38) to move to a suitable clamping position; Step 3: Start the cutting device and start cutting the parts.