Self-adaptive adjusting device for marine winch cable

Abstract

The self-adaptive adjusting device for the marine winch cable comprises an adjusting structure, an energy-saving structure and an impurity cleaning structure are fixed to the upper side of the adjusting structure, the impurity cleaning structure is located on the left side of the energy-saving structure, a material guiding structure is arranged on the right side of the adjusting structure, and a drying structure and a winding limiting assembly are fixed to the material guiding structure; the winding limiting assembly is located on the lower side of the drying structure, the adjusting structure comprises a bottom plate, a moving assembly is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a self-adaptive assembly is fixed to the upper side of the moving assembly, the material guiding structure comprises a material guiding frame, the material guiding frame telescopically adjusts the position of a material guiding auxiliary drying assembly through a telescopic structure, and a third material guiding roller is arranged on the left side of the material guiding auxiliary drying assembly. The self-adaptive adjusting device for the mooring rope of the marine winch has the advantages that the mooring rope of the marine winch is automatically adjusted, the surface of the mooring rope is automatically cleaned, the mooring rope is automatically dried, the mooring rope is automatically limited, and normal power supply is guaranteed in case of emergency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of winch cables, in particular to a self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable. Background Art

[0002] The cable has the properties of tensile resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, flexibility and lightness, and is used to tie together multiple ropes on ships. It is required to have the properties of tensile resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, flexibility and softness. A marine winch device with a cable adaptive adjustment function is found in the prior art, such as the typical publication number CN213262840U. When the sea conditions are good, the rocker arm pulls the cable under the action of the weight of the hanging object to make it work normally in the position. When the ship swings at a large angle, the distance between the marine winch and the hanging object changes. At this time, the tension spring begins to pull the rocker arm limit block to swing between the lower limit block to keep the cable moderately tight. However, there are still some problems. After the existing marine winch cable is used, mud is adsorbed on the surface of the cable, and the staff needs to clean it manually in the later stage. The impurities and liquid generated during cleaning are directly discharged, which increases the number of later cleaning times. Moreover, after the existing winch cable is used, too much liquid is adsorbed in the cable, and the cable is in a humid environment for a long time, which affects the service life of the cable. At the same time, when the entire device is in use, an unexpected situation occurs and power cannot be supplied, affecting the normal use of the entire device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that after use, mud is adsorbed on the surface of the existing marine winch cable, which requires manual cleaning by staff in the later stage, and impurities and liquid generated during cleaning are directly discharged, which increases the number of later cleaning times; in addition, after use, the existing winch cable has too much liquid adsorbed in the cable, and the cable is in a humid environment for a long time, which affects the service life of the cable; at the same time, when the entire device is in use, an unexpected situation occurs and power cannot be supplied, affecting the normal use of the entire device.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a marine winch cable adaptive adjustment device, comprising an adjustment structure, an energy-saving structure and an impurity cleaning structure are fixed on the upper side of the adjustment structure, the impurity cleaning structure is located on the left side of the energy-saving structure, a material guide structure is arranged on the right side of the adjustment structure, a drying structure and a winding limit assembly are fixed on the material guide structure, and the winding limit assembly is located on the lower side of the drying structure;

[0005] The adjustment structure comprises a bottom plate, a moving component is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and an adaptive component is fixed on the upper side of the moving component;

[0006] The adaptive component includes a support frame, on which a first connecting rod is fixed, and the first connecting rod adjusts the position of the adjusting roller on the second connecting rod through the extension and contraction of a spring shaft;

[0007] The material guide structure includes a material guide frame, the material guide frame is telescopically adjusted to adjust the position of the material guide auxiliary drying assembly through a telescopic structure, a third material guide roller is arranged on the left side of the material guide auxiliary drying assembly, and a second storage box is fixed on the lower side of the material guide frame;

[0008] The material guide auxiliary drying assembly comprises a first fixed rod, a second connecting plate is fixed to the lower side of the first fixed rod, a first material guide roller is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate, a second material guide roller is arranged at the lower side of the first material guide roller, and the first material guide roller and the second material guide roller are both inlaid with a first electric heating wire;

[0009] The drying structure includes a drying box, a top plate is fixed on the upper side of the drying box, and a drying component runs through the drying box;

[0010] The drying component comprises a hot air blower, a filter cover is arranged on one side of the hot air blower, and a second electric heating wire is embedded in the drying box.

[0011] Preferably, the energy-saving structure comprises a first storage box, a sealing component is slidably connected to the upper side of the first storage box, and a photovoltaic component is fixed inside the first storage box.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a first gear, the first gear is snap-connected with a rack on the sealing cover, and a sliding bar fixed on the sealing cover is slidably connected to the first storage box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first storage box is sealed by setting a sealing component.

[0014] Preferably, the photovoltaic assembly includes a base, a motor on the base drives the rotating shaft to rotate, a fixed plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the motor on the fixed plate drives the photovoltaic panel on the first support plate to adjust the angle, a support seat is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up photovoltaic modules, energy saving can be achieved.

[0016] Preferably, the impurity cleaning structure includes a flushing component, and a recovery component is arranged at the lower side of the flushing component.

[0017] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a first connecting plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixed on the lower side of the first connecting plate, a high-pressure nozzle is embedded on the arc-shaped plate, and the high-pressure nozzle is connected to the water tank through a water pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the winch rope is cleaned at high pressure by arranging a flushing component.

[0019] Preferably, the recovery component includes a water trough, the lower side of the water trough is connected to a filter tube, the motor in the second motor box on the filter tube drives the second gear to rotate and drives the rotating screw to rotate, a filter screen is inlaid on the lower side of the filter tube, the lower side of the filter tube is connected to a wastewater treatment device, the right side of the filter tube is connected to a waste discharge pipe, and a receiving box is provided on the lower side of the waste discharge pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, wastewater is processed and recycled by setting up a recycling component.

[0021] Preferably, the winding limit assembly includes a second support plate, a motor on the second support plate drives the winding roller to rotate, the second support plate adjusts the position of the first limit plate through a telescopic structure, and a second limit plate is arranged on the lower side of the winding roller.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the winding roller is limited and fixed by setting a winding limit assembly.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the self-adaptive adjustment device for the marine winch cable is

[0024] (1) The present invention automatically adjusts the ship winch cable, automatically cleans the cable surface, automatically dries the cable, and automatically limits the cable. In an emergency, the present invention has the advantages of ensuring normal power supply. The stepper motor in the first motor box drives the adaptive component to adjust the position through the screw and the slider. The spring shaft between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is set to adaptively adjust the spacing between the adjusting rollers, thereby ensuring the normal use of the winch cable. With the assistance of the stepper motor on the first storage box, the position of the sealing cover is adjusted through the first gear, the rack and the slide bar. With the assistance of the stepper motor on the base, the photovoltaic panel is driven to move out through the rotating shaft, the fixing plate and the first support plate. With the assistance of the stepper motor on the first support plate, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted so that the photovoltaic panel can be better exposed to sunlight.

[0025] (2) The present invention performs high-pressure flushing on the winch cable with the assistance of multiple groups of high-pressure nozzles on the arc plate, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the winch cable. The cleaned wastewater enters the filter tube through the water receiving trough, and the impurities are filtered with the assistance of the filter screen in the filter tube. The rotating screw rotates, and the impurities are automatically cleaned and stored. The filtered liquid enters the wastewater treatment device, is filtered with the assistance of the wastewater treatment device, and is finally stored in the water tank for recycling, thereby avoiding waste of water resources;

[0026] (3) The present invention plays a role of guiding materials with the assistance of the first material guide roller, the second material guide roller and the third material guide roller, and plays a role of assisting in drying the cable with the assistance of the first electric heating wire in the first material guide roller and the second material guide roller. The assisted dried cable enters the drying box, and is dried again with the assistance of the hot air blower and the second electric heating wire, and finally wound on the winding roller. The second electric heating wire in the second storage box dries it again to ensure the drying effect. With the assistance of the hydraulic cylinder on the second support plate, the first limit plate assists in limiting the two sides of the winding roller, and with the assistance of the hydraulic cylinder on the bottom plate, the second limit plate is driven to move upward and limit the lower side of the winding roller to avoid the cable on the winding roller from falling off when the ship shakes too much, causing unnecessary losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the energy-saving structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drying structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding limit assembly of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Adjustment structure; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Moving assembly; 121. First motor box; 122. Screw; 123. Slider; 13. Adaptive assembly; 131. Support frame; 132. First connecting rod; 133. Spring shaft; 134. Second connecting rod; 135. Adjustment roller; 2. Energy-saving structure; 21. First storage box; 22. Sealing assembly; 221. First gear; 222. Rack; 223. Sealing cover; 224. Slider; 23. Photovoltaic assembly; 231. Base; 232. Rotating shaft; 233. Fixed plate; 234. First supporting plate; 235. Photovoltaic panel; 236. Support seat; 237. Battery; 3. Impurity cleaning structure; 31. Flushing assembly; 311. First connecting plate; 312. Arc plate; 313. High-pressure nozzle; 314. Water pipe; 315. Water tank; 32. Recovery component; 321. Water receiving trough; 322. Filter tube; 323. Second motor box; 324. Second gear; 325. Rotating screw; 326. Filter screen; 327. Wastewater treatment device; 328. Waste material discharge pipe; 329. Material receiving box; 4. Material guiding structure; 41. Material guiding rack; 42. Material guiding auxiliary drying component; 421. First fixed rod; 422. Second connecting plate; 423. First material guiding roller; 424. First electric heating wire; 425. Second material guiding roller; 43. Third material guiding roller; 44. Second storage box; 5. Drying structure; 51. Drying box; 52. Top plate; 53. Drying component; 531. Hot air blower; 532. Filter cover; 533. Second electric heating wire; 6. Winding limit assembly; 61. Second support plate; 62. Winding roller; 63. First limit plate; 64. Second limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ship winch cable adaptive adjustment device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it includes an adjustment structure 1, an energy-saving structure 2 and an impurity cleaning structure 3 are fixed on the upper side of the adjustment structure 1, the adjustment structure 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a moving component 12 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 11, an adaptive component 13 is fixed on the upper side of the moving component 12, the adaptive component 13 includes a support frame 131, a first connecting rod 132 is fixed on the support frame 131, the first connecting rod 132 adjusts the position of the adjusting roller 135 on the second connecting rod 134 through a spring shaft 133, the energy-saving structure 2 includes a first storage box 21, a sealing component 22 is slidably connected to the upper side of the first storage box 21, and the first storage box 21 is provided with a sealing component 22. A photovoltaic assembly 23 is fixed, the sealing assembly 22 includes a first gear 221, the first gear 221 is engaged with a rack 222 on a sealing cover 223, a sliding bar 224 fixed on the sealing cover 223 is slidably connected to the first storage box 21, the photovoltaic assembly 23 includes a base 231, a motor on the base 231 drives a rotating shaft 232 to rotate, a fixing plate 233 is fixed on the rotating shaft 232, the motor on the fixing plate 233 drives a photovoltaic panel 235 on a first supporting plate 234 to adjust the angle, a supporting seat 236 is provided on the lower side of the fixing plate 233, and the photovoltaic panel 235 is electrically connected to a battery 237;

[0038] Among them, a control device for controlling the entire device is fixed on the support frame 131. The motor in this application is a stepper motor, and the telescopic structure is a hydraulic cylinder. Both the hydraulic cylinder and the stepper motor are prior art.

[0039] Specifically, two groups of adaptive components 13 are provided, the two groups of adaptive components 13 are symmetrically arranged, and the support frame 131 is arranged in a T shape;

[0040] Furthermore, a slide bar 224 is fixed to the lower side of the sealing cover 223, and two groups of slide bars 224 are provided. The two groups of racks 222 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sealing cover 223, and the lower side of the first storage box 21 is inclined, and a drainage port is penetrated through the lower side of the first storage box 21;

[0041] In the above scheme, the screw rod 122 is driven to rotate with the assistance of the stepper motor in the first motor box 121 on the bottom plate 11, and the rotation of the screw rod 122 drives the slider 123 to move left and right, so as to adjust the position of the adaptive component 13. When the cable is affected by the shaking of the ship, the position of the cable is adaptively adjusted through the two upper adjustment rollers 135 with the assistance of the spring shaft 133 between the first connecting rod 132 and the second connecting rod 134, so as to automatically adjust the tightness to ensure the normal operation of the cable. The first gear 221 is driven to rotate with the assistance of the stepper motor on the first storage box 21, and the rotation of the first gear 221 drives the rack 222 The sealing cover 223 on the mounting plate 231 is moved, and the sealing cover 223 moves to the left to the desired position with the assistance of the slide bar 224. With the assistance of the stepper motor on the base 231, the first support plate 234 on the fixed plate 233 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 232, and the photovoltaic panel 235 is driven to move out of the first storage box 21. The first support plate 234 is fixed with an intelligent control tracking system. With the assistance of the stepper motor on the fixing plate 233, the photovoltaic panel 235 on the first support plate 234 is driven to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of tracking. The photovoltaic panel 235 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 237, thereby playing a role in energy saving.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the impurity cleaning structure 3 is located on the left side of the energy-saving structure 2, the impurity cleaning structure 3 includes a flushing component 31, a recovery component 32 is arranged at the lower side of the flushing component 31, the flushing component 31 includes a first connecting plate 311, an arc plate 312 is fixed at the lower side of the first connecting plate 311, a high-pressure nozzle 313 is inlaid on the arc plate 312, and the high-pressure nozzle 313 is connected to the water tank 315 through a water pipe 314, the recovery component 32 includes a water receiving tank 321, the lower side of the water receiving tank 321 is connected to a filter tube 322, the motor in the second motor box 323 on the filter tube 322 drives the second gear 324 to rotate and drives the rotating screw 325 to rotate, a filter screen 326 is inlaid at the lower side of the filter tube 322, the lower side of the filter tube 322 is connected to a wastewater processor 327, the right side of the filter tube 322 is connected to a waste discharge pipe 328, and a material receiving box 329 is arranged at the lower side of the waste discharge pipe 328;

[0043] There are multiple groups of high-pressure nozzles 313 distributed at equal distances on the arc-shaped plate 312, and two groups of filter tubes 322 are provided. The two groups of filter tubes 322 are connected, and the filter net 326 in the upper filter tube 322 has a different mesh density from the filter net 326 in the lower filter tube 322;

[0044] Furthermore, the wastewater treatment device 327 includes pebble filter material, quartz sand filter material, modified fiber ball, activated alumina ball water purification filter material and activated carbon filter material to ensure the quality of wastewater treatment. The wastewater treatment device 327 is connected to the water tank 315 through a recovery pipe, so as to recycle and reuse the clean water that has been treated.

[0045] In the above scheme, the pressurized clean water in the water tank 315 enters the high-pressure nozzle 313 on the curved plate 312 through the water pipe 314. With the assistance of multiple groups of high-pressure nozzles 313, the cable is simultaneously high-pressure washed to ensure the cleaning quality. The cleaned waste water falls into the water receiving trough 321, enters the filter tube 322 through the water receiving trough 321, and is filtered with the assistance of the filter screen 326 in the filter tube 322. The filtered waste water is processed by the waste water processor 327, and the processed circulating water is recycled into the water tank 315 to avoid waste of water resources. With the assistance of the stepper motor in the second motor box 323, the second gear 324 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 324 drives the rotating screw 325 to rotate and discharges the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 326 through the waste discharge pipe 328 and stores them in the receiving box 329, which is convenient for unified storage in the later stage.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the impurity cleaning structure 3 is located on the left side of the energy-saving structure 2, and a material guiding structure 4 is arranged on the right side of the adjustment structure 1. A drying structure 5 and a winding limit assembly 6 are fixed on the material guiding structure 4. The material guiding structure 4 includes a material guiding frame 41. The material guiding frame 41 adjusts the position of a material guiding auxiliary drying assembly 42 through a telescopic structure. A third material guiding roller 43 is arranged on the left side of the material guiding auxiliary drying assembly 42. A second storage box 44 is fixed on the lower side of the material guiding frame 41. The material guiding auxiliary drying assembly 42 includes a first fixing rod 421, and a second connecting rod 421 is fixed on the lower side. The connecting plate 422 is rotatably connected to the first material guide roller 423, the second material guide roller 425 is arranged at the lower side of the first material guide roller 423, the first material guide roller 423 and the second material guide roller 425 are both inlaid with the first electric heating wire 424, the drying structure 5 includes a drying box 51, a top plate 52 is fixed on the upper side of the drying box 51, a drying component 53 is passed through the drying box 51, the drying component 53 includes a hot air blower 531, a filter cover 532 is arranged at one side of the hot air blower 531, and the second electric heating wire 533 is inlaid in the drying box 51;

[0047] There are two sets of third material guide rollers 43, and the two sets of third material guide rollers 43 are symmetrically arranged;

[0048] Furthermore, the first guide roller 423 and the second guide roller 425 are both inlaid with a first electric heating wire 424, and the first guide roller 423 and the second guide roller 425 are both fixed with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor model is CWDZ11;

[0049] Specifically, there are four groups of drying components 53 on the upper side of the drying box 51, and the drying components 53 are penetrated on both sides of the drying box 51. A support block is fixed on the upper side of the drying box 51, and a top plate 52 is fixed on the upper side of the support block. The lower side of the interior of the drying box 51 is inclined, and the drying box 51 is connected to the water tank 315.

[0050] In the preferred scheme of this embodiment, the first fixed rod 421 is driven to adjust its position with the assistance of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders of the guide frame 41, and the first fixed rod 421 moves through the second connecting plate 422 to drive the first guide roller 423 to adjust its position, thereby adjusting the distance between the first guide roller 423 and the second guide roller 425, and the cable is guided with the assistance of the second guide roller 425, the first guide roller 423 and the third guide roller 43, and the second guide roller 425 and the first guide roller 423 are assisted by the first electric heating wire 424 in the first guide roller 423 to perform auxiliary drying treatment, and the cable after auxiliary drying enters the drying box 51, and the air filtered through the filter cover 532 is heated and dried with the assistance of multiple groups of hot air blowers 531, and the drying effect is guaranteed with the assistance of the second electric heating wire 533 on the drying box 51, and the setting of the top plate 52 prevents liquid from entering the drying box 51.

[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the winding limit assembly 6 is located at the lower side of the drying structure 5, and the winding limit assembly 6 includes a second support plate 61. The motor on the second support plate 61 drives the winding roller 62 to rotate. The second support plate 61 adjusts the position of the first limit plate 63 through the telescopic structure, and a second limit plate 64 is arranged at the lower side of the winding roller 62;

[0052] There are two groups of second support plates 61, and the two groups of second support plates 61 are symmetrically arranged. The motor embedded in the second support plates 61 drives the winding roller 62 to rotate.

[0053] Furthermore, the two sets of second support plates 61 are both inlaid with hydraulic cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders drive the first limit plates 63 to move relative to or towards each other through hydraulic rods;

[0054] Specifically, a hydraulic cylinder is embedded on the bottom plate 11, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the second limit plate 64 to adjust the position through the hydraulic rod, and the second limit plate 64 is arranged in an arc shape;

[0055] In the preferred scheme of this embodiment, the winding roller 62 is driven to move and reel in the cable with the assistance of the stepper motor on the second support plate 61. After the reeling is completed, the first limit plate 63 is driven to move relatively with the assistance of the hydraulic cylinder on the second support plate 61, and finally the winding roller 62 is limited and fixed. The second limit plate 64 is driven to move upward with the assistance of the hydraulic cylinder, and finally the lower side of the winding roller 62 is limited.

[0056] Working principle: When using the adaptive adjustment device for the cable of the marine winch, the external power supply is turned on, and the cable is adaptively adjusted when the ship shakes too much with the assistance of the adjustment structure 1, and energy saving is achieved with the assistance of the energy-saving structure 2. The cable is flushed with the assistance of the impurity cleaning structure 3, and the material guide and auxiliary drying are carried out with the assistance of the material guide structure 4. The cable is dried and wound on the winding limit assembly 6 with the assistance of the drying structure 5. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0057] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0058] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine winch cable adaptive adjustment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an adjusting structure (1), an energy-saving structure (2) and an impurity cleaning structure (3) are fixed on the upper side of the adjusting structure (1), the impurity cleaning structure (3) is located on the left side of the energy-saving structure (2), a material guiding structure (4) is arranged on the right side of the adjusting structure (1), a drying structure (5) and a winding limit assembly (6) are fixed on the material guiding structure (4), and the winding limit assembly (6) is located on the lower side of the drying structure (5); The adjustment structure (1) comprises a base plate (11), a moving component (12) is slidably connected to the base plate (11), and an adaptive component (13) is fixed on the upper side of the moving component (12); The adaptive component (13) comprises a support frame (131), a first connecting rod (132) is fixed on the support frame (131), and the first connecting rod (132) is used to adjust the position of an adjusting roller (135) on a second connecting rod (134) by telescoping through a spring shaft (133); The material guide structure (4) comprises a material guide frame (41), the material guide frame (41) is telescopically adjusted to adjust the position of the material guide auxiliary drying component (42) through a telescopic structure, a third material guide roller (43) is arranged on the left side of the material guide auxiliary drying component (42), and a second storage box (44) is fixed on the lower side of the material guide frame (41); The material guide auxiliary drying component (42) comprises a first fixed rod (421), a second connecting plate (422) is fixed to the lower side of the first fixed rod (421), a first material guide roller (423) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (422), a second material guide roller (425) is arranged at the lower side of the first material guide roller (423), and a first electric heating wire (424) is embedded on both the first material guide roller (423) and the second material guide roller (425); The drying structure (5) comprises a drying box (51), a top plate (52) is fixed on the upper side of the drying box (51), and a drying assembly (53) penetrates the drying box (51); The drying component (53) comprises a hot air blower (531), a filter cover (532) is arranged on one side of the hot air blower (531), and a second electric heating wire (533) is embedded in the drying box (51).

2. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving structure (2) comprises a first storage box (21), a sealing component (22) is slidably connected to the upper side of the first storage box (21), and a photovoltaic component (23) is fixed inside the first storage box (21).

3. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (22) comprises a first gear (221), the first gear (221) is snap-connected with a rack (222) on a sealing cover (223), and a sliding bar (224) fixed on the sealing cover (223) is slidably connected to the first storage box (21).

4. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (23) comprises a base (231), a motor on the base (231) drives a rotating shaft (232) to rotate, a fixing plate (233) is fixed on the rotating shaft (232), the motor on the fixing plate (233) drives a photovoltaic panel (235) on a first supporting plate (234) to adjust the angle, a supporting seat (236) is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate (233), and the photovoltaic panel (235) is electrically connected to a storage battery (237).

5. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity cleaning structure (3) comprises a flushing component (31), and a recovery component (32) is arranged at the lower side of the flushing component (31).

6. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (31) comprises a first connecting plate (311), an arc-shaped plate (312) is fixed on the lower side of the first connecting plate (311), a high-pressure nozzle (313) is embedded on the arc-shaped plate (312), and the high-pressure nozzle (313) is connected to the water tank (315) through a water pipe (314).

7. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recovery component (32) comprises a water receiving trough (321), the lower side of the water receiving trough (321) is connected to a filter tube (322), a motor in a second motor box (323) on the filter tube (322) drives a second gear (324) to rotate and drives a rotating screw (325) to rotate, a filter net (326) is embedded on the lower side of the filter tube (322), the lower side of the filter tube (322) is connected to a waste water treatment device (327), the right side of the filter tube (322) is connected to a waste material discharge pipe (328), and a material receiving box (329) is provided on the lower side of the waste material discharge pipe (328).

8. The self-adaptive adjustment device for a marine winch cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding limit assembly (6) comprises a second support plate (61), a motor on the second support plate (61) drives the winding roller (62) to rotate, the second support plate (61) adjusts the position of the first limit plate (63) through a telescopic structure, and a second limit plate (64) is arranged on the lower side of the winding roller (62).

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