A flipping mechanism system of a full-size negative ion source

By combining the design of the guide support component, the flipping component, and the drive component, the operational complexity and deformation problems of the full-size negative ion source flipping mechanism system are solved, realizing efficient and stable negative ion source flipping and meeting the high automation requirements of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion research.

CN119637454BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27INST OF ENERGY HEFEI COMPREHENSIVE NAT SCI CENT (ANHUI ENERGY LAB)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411877845.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing full-size negative ion source flipping mechanism systems are complex to operate, have low flipping efficiency, and are prone to deformation during hoisting, making it difficult to meet the high automation and stability requirements of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion research.

Method used

The design employs a combination of guide support components, flipping components, and drive components. By fixing the layers, the full-size negative ion source can be flipped, ensuring uniform force and stable flipping, reducing labor intensity and improving flipping efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves smooth rotation of the full-size negative ion source, reduces the risk of deformation, improves rotation efficiency and automation, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

The application discloses a turnover mechanism system of a full-size negative ion source, which comprises a guide support assembly, a turnover assembly and a driving assembly. The guide support assembly comprises two connecting rod support seats arranged at intervals and 12 connecting support seats arranged in the vertical direction. The turnover assembly comprises two turnover arms and a clamping part arranged between the turnover arms. One end of the turnover arm is hinged between the two fixed support seats, and the clamping part cooperates with the turnover arm to form a fixing position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be turned over. The driving assembly comprises a driving piece and a connecting flange. One end of the connecting flange is hinged to a mounting surface, and the other end is hinged to the turnover arm. The driving piece comprises a fixed end and a telescopic end. The fixed end of the driving piece is fixed to the inside of the turnover arm, and the telescopic end of the driving piece is hinged to the turnover arm. The application has high automation degree, simple operation, reduced labor intensity and improved turnover efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of full-size negative ion source, and particularly relates to a turnover mechanism system of full-size negative ion source. BACKGROUND

[0002] The turnover mechanism system of full-size negative ion source is a key component for installing full-size negative ion source in NNBI system (neutral beam injection system based on negative ion source), and its main function is to turn over the full-size negative ion source, so as to realize the installation of the full-size negative ion source. The commonly used ion source turnover system adopts the method of lifting by a travelling crane. The turnover method turns over by lifting through the travelling crane. Generally, a lifting ring is installed on the negative ion source by punching, a shackle is used on the lifting ring, and the full-size negative ion source is turned over by using a lifting belt. Such operation has a certain deformation for the full-size negative ion source. In the process of lifting, the stress is uneven, and the weight of the full-size negative ion source is very large, which will cause deformation of the ion source in the process of lifting. The ion source with large deformation does not meet the requirements of NNBI system experiment.

[0003] With the increasing maturity of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion research, the size of fusion reactor device is larger and larger, and the plasma parameter is higher and higher. The requirement for lifting of full-size negative ion source is also higher and higher. The turnover mechanism system with high automation degree and simple operation has become the first choice for future NNBI ion source turnover installation.

[0004] As a key component in the installation process of full-size negative ion source, the working performance of the turnover mechanism system is very important for the stable operation of the full-size negative ion source. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the design and research of the turnover mechanism system. SUMMARY

[0005] Considering that with the increasing maturity of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion research, the size of fusion reactor device is larger and larger, and the plasma parameter is higher and higher, the existing turnover mechanism system cannot meet the requirements of future negative ion source turnover installation. Compared with the traditional lifting turnover method by travelling crane, the turnover mechanism system of full-size negative ion source provided by the present application has the advantages of simple operation, low labor intensity and high turnover efficiency. The present application can be used for turning over the full-size negative ion source, and has higher turnover stability and improved turnover efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A turnover mechanism system of full-size negative ion source for turning over the full-size negative ion source, comprising a guide support assembly, a turnover assembly and a driving assembly.

[0008] The guide support assembly includes two spaced-apart link support seats and 12 connecting support seats arranged along the vertical direction;

[0009] The flipping assembly includes two flipping arms and a clamping part disposed between the flipping arms. One end of the flipping arm is hinged between two fixed support seats, and the clamping part cooperates with the flipping arm to form a fixed position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be flipped.

[0010] The drive assembly includes a drive component and a connecting flange. One end of the connecting flange is hinged to the mounting surface, and the other end is hinged to the tilting arm. The drive component includes a fixed end and a telescopic end. The fixed end of the drive component is fixed inside the tilting arm, and the telescopic end of the drive component is hinged to the tilting arm.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide support assembly includes two spaced-apart link support seats, two links, and 12 connecting support seats arranged vertically; one link support seat is equipped with four link support seat lifting lugs and six connecting support seats to facilitate hoisting after flipping, while the other link support seat is equipped with six connecting support seats. The two link support seats are fixed by bolting together the two links.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the flipping arm of the flipping assembly is hinged between two fixed support seats, and the clamping part cooperates with the flipping arm to form a fixed position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be flipped.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the flipping component adopts a tray-shaped structure made of carbon steel, and six right-angle support seats are set on both sides of the tray base to give it higher support strength.

[0014] Furthermore, the tray base has 36 bolt holes for fixing the flipping assembly, and 15 square blocks are cut out inside it to reduce its own weight.

[0015] Furthermore, the two drive components are parallel to each other.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the drive housing uses two square configuration blocks, which on the one hand increase the weight of the drive assembly, and on the other hand serve to fix and support the drive assembly.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The application is applied to full-size negative ion source, adopts layer-by-layer fixing mode, force is uniform in the turning process, and deformation does not occur in the turning process. The application has high automation degree, simple operation, reduces labor intensity, improves turning efficiency, and reduces deformation of the full-size negative ion source in the turning process compared with the traditional travelling crane and overhead crane mode. The application realizes fixing the full-size negative ion source on the turning mechanism, and realizes the function of simply turning the full-size negative ion source, greatly improving the stability of turning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a full-size negative ion source turning mechanism system of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure view of a guide support assembly;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure view of a turning assembly;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure view of a driving assembly.

[0024] Among them, the reference signs are: 1, counterweight lifting ring; 2, counterweight; 3, driving box lifting ring; 4, driving box; 5, first square counterweight; 6, connecting rod support seat; 7, connecting rod support seat lifting lug; 8, M30 bolt sleeve; 9, guide support assembly tray; 10, first connecting rod column; 11, connecting support seat; 12, second connecting rod column; 13, turning arm; 14, tray base; 15, right-angle support seat; 16, connecting flange; 17, second square counterweight; 18, driving piece; 19, fixed support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the application.

[0026] As Figure 1As shown, the overturning mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source of the embodiment of the present application for overturning the full-size negative ion source comprises counterweight lifting rings 1, a guide support assembly, an overturning assembly and a driving assembly. The counterweight lifting rings 1 are used for disassembling and hoisting the overturning assembly, facilitating the movement of the overturning mechanism of the full-size negative ion source in the later stage. The counterweight lifting rings 1 are two, respectively connected to two counterweights 2, and the two counterweights 2 are symmetrically arranged on the two overturning arms 13 of the overturning assembly. A driving box lifting ring 3 is arranged on a driving box 4, and a first square counterweight 5 and a second square counterweight 17 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two driving boxes 4. The driving box lifting ring 3 facilitates hoisting the entire driving box 4, providing convenience for installing the full-size negative ion source mechanism.

[0027] As shown, Figure 2 The guide support assembly is made of carbon steel and consists of four parts, which are formed by splicing multiple parts, including two link support seats 6 arranged at intervals, link support seat lifting lugs 7, M30 bolt sleeves 8, a guide support assembly tray 9, a first link column 10, a second link column 12 and 12 connecting support seats 11 arranged in the vertical direction. The full-size negative ion source is fixed with the two link support seats 6 through the 12 connecting support seats 11. The upper end of each connecting support seat 11 is provided with five M20 bolt hole positions for fastening the full-size negative ion source, and the bottom end of the connecting support seat 11 is provided with four M20 bolt hole positions for connecting the two link support seats 6. The top ends of the two link support seats 6 are connected through the cooperation of the first link column 10 and the second link column 12, and the bottom end of the link support seat 6 is connected with the guide support assembly tray 9 through the M30 bolt. The guide support assembly tray 9 is provided with 28 M20 bolt hole positions for fixing the full-size negative ion source. The link support seat lifting lug 7 is arranged on the link support seat 6, and after the full-size negative ion source is overturned, the link support seat lifting lug 7 is connected through the travelling crane to hoist the full-size negative ion source at the vacuum chamber cavity interface, greatly reducing the possibility of deformation after overturning. The M30 bolt sleeve 8 is arranged on the link support seat 6 and the guide support assembly tray 9, respectively connecting one end of the link support seat 6 and the guide support assembly tray 9, providing a tool for fixing the bolt and nut of the guide support assembly and rotating. The guide support assembly tray 9 is used for fixing the support outer flange of the full-size negative ion source, which is the basis for fixing the entire full-size negative ion source, and is also the basis for connecting the full-size negative ion source and the guide support assembly, providing support and fixing effect.

[0028] Preferably, one side of the connecting rod support 6 is provided with four connecting rod support lugs 7, and there are six connecting support 6s in total. The other side of the connecting rod support 6 is provided with six connecting support 11s. The full-size negative ion source is fixed to the connecting support 11s via the connecting rod support 6s. After flipping, the four connecting rod support lugs 7 are used by a crane to hoist the full-size negative ion source to the vacuum chamber interface. The upper and lower connecting rod support 6s are fixed by bolts through the first connecting rod post 10 and the second connecting rod post 12. The connecting support 11 is as follows... Figure 2 The triangular sheet-like structure shown is preferably provided with 6 evenly distributed at the bottom and 6 evenly distributed at the top.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the flipping assembly adopts a concave frame structure, including two flipping arms 13, two drive housings 4, a first square counterweight 5, and a second square counterweight 17. A guide support assembly is provided between the flipping arms 13. One end of the flipping arm 13 is hinged between two fixed support seats 19. The clamping part cooperates with the flipping arm 13 to form a fixed position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be flipped. The bottom of the flipping assembly adopts a tray-shaped structure made of carbon steel. The tray base 14 has six right-angle support seats 15 on each side to give it higher support strength. The tray base 14 has 36 bolt holes for fixing the guide support assembly, and 15 square blocks are cut out inside it to reduce its own weight. The drive housing 4 assembles the shafts, sleeves, gears, and other related parts in the flipping mechanism into a whole, so that they maintain the correct relative positions and transmit motion or power in a coordinated manner according to a certain transmission relationship. That is, the drive housing 4 is equipped with a drive component 18. Both the first square counterweight 5 and the second square counterweight 17 adopt a square structure, which increases the force-bearing area and improves the stability of the overall flipping mechanism. At the same time, they increase their own counterweight, providing effective support for the flipping of the full-size negative ion source.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly includes a drive component 18 and a connecting flange 16. One end of the connecting flange 16 is hinged to the mounting surface, and the other end is hinged to the tilting arm 13. The drive component 18 includes a fixed end and a telescopic end. The fixed end of the drive component 18 is fixed inside the tilting arm 13, and the telescopic end of the drive component 18 is hinged to the tilting arm 13. The bottom of the drive housing 4 of the drive component 18 uses two square configuration blocks, which increase the weight of the drive assembly and also serve to fix and support the drive assembly.

[0031] Furthermore, 15 carbon steel counterweights 2 are placed on the top of each of the flipping arms 13 to improve the overall flipping stability. The counterweights 2 are used to increase their own weight, provide some of the power required for the flipping assembly, and at the same time improve the stability of the full-size negative ion source.

[0032] First, through the car will full-size negative ion source of the turnover mechanism, first electrode support outer flange fixed on the guide support assembly tray 9 through the bolt, then the connection support seat 11 is fixed on the ground electrode support outer flange through the bolt, the bottom of the connection support seat 11 and connecting rod support seat 6 fixed connection. Ground electrode support outer flange is a ring epoxy cylinder, ring epoxy cylinder is the electrode support outer flange, the same reason will be connected through the bolt support seat 11 fixed on the electrode support outer flange, the bottom of the connection support seat 11 and connecting rod support seat 6 fixed connection. The electrode support outer flange is a ring epoxy cylinder, ring epoxy cylinder is the acceleration electrode support outer flange, the same reason will be connected through the bolt support seat 11 fixed on the acceleration electrode support outer flange, the bottom of the connection support seat 11 and connecting rod support seat 6 fixed connection. After the completion of the whole fixed, through the adjustment control system display screen start, motor start after the generation of rotating torque, the torque by means of the turnover assembly and drive assembly of mutual cooperation, the power transmission to the turnover assembly, drive assembly power output, drive turnover assembly, complete turnover.

[0033] The guide support assembly is installed on the tray base 14 of the turnover arm 13. Since the turnover arm 13 is connected with the driving part 18 in the driving box 4, the turnover arm 13 is driven to turn by the driving part 18, and the guide support assembly is also driven to turn. During the installation of the turnover mechanism, the counterweight block 2 is hoisted by the counterweight block lifting ring 1, and the driving box 4 is hoisted by the driving box lifting ring 3.

[0034] Although the above describes the specific embodiments of the present application in detail, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, it should be clear that the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all the inventions using the concept of the present application are included in the protection.

Claims

1. A flipping mechanism system for a full-size negative ion source, used for flipping the full-size negative ion source, characterized in that, Includes guide support components, tilting components, and drive components; The guide support assembly includes two spaced-apart link support seats and 12 connecting support seats arranged along the vertical direction; The flipping assembly includes two flipping arms and a clamping part disposed between the flipping arms. One end of the flipping arm is hinged between two fixed support seats, and the clamping part cooperates with the flipping arm to form a fixed position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be flipped. The drive assembly includes a drive component and a connecting flange. One end of the connecting flange is hinged to the mounting surface, and the other end is hinged to the tilting arm. The drive component includes a fixed end and a telescopic end. The fixed end of the drive component is fixed inside the tilting arm, and the telescopic end of the drive component is hinged to the tilting arm. The guide support assembly includes two spaced-apart link support seats, two links, and 12 connecting support seats arranged in the vertical direction; one link support seat is provided with 4 link support seat lifting lugs and 6 connecting support seats to facilitate hoisting after flipping, and the other link support seat is provided with 6 connecting support seats. The bottom of the flipping assembly adopts a tray-shaped structure made of carbon steel, and six right-angle support seats are set on both sides of the tray base to give it higher support strength.

2. The flipping mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two connecting rod support seats are fixed by bolting together the two connecting rods.

3. The flipping mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping arm of the flipping assembly is hinged at one end between two fixed support bases, and the clamping part cooperates with the flipping arm to form a fixed position for fixing the full-size negative ion source to be flipped.

4. The flipping mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tray base has 36 bolt holes for fixing the flipping assembly, and 15 square plates are cut out inside it to reduce its own weight.

5. The flipping mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two drive components are parallel to each other.

6. The flipping mechanism system of the full-size negative ion source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the drive housing uses two square configuration blocks, which on the one hand increase the weight of the drive assembly, and on the other hand provide fixed support for the drive assembly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Overturning device

    CN113460635A