Long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of long-arm excavator buckets, and discloses a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function, which comprises a bucket body and two groups of lug plates, and the two groups of lug plates are in a parallel state and are welded on the upper part of the rear wall of the bucket body; reinforcing supporting strips are integrally formed at the bottom of the bucket body, bucket teeth are installed at the front ends of the reinforcing supporting strips in an inserted mode, multiple sets of crushing protruding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the bucket body, and protruding block installation assemblies are installed among the lower sides of the multiple sets of reinforcing supporting strips. Protective strips are installed on the outer sides of the included angles between the bottom plate and the side plates of the bucket body. The bucket has the following advantages that the multiple sets of crushing protruding blocks are installed on the lower side of the bucket body, the bucket body moves downwards, large-block materials can be subjected to multi-point beating through the multiple sets of crushing protruding blocks, the large-block materials can be crushed into multiple blocks, the bucket body continues to press downwards, the large-block materials are crushed into small blocks, and the bucket can conveniently shovel materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of long-arm excavator buckets, in particular to a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] Long-arm excavator is a special kind of construction machinery, mainly used to expand the excavator's operating range and adapt to various complex construction environments. Its core feature is its extended arm, which can be achieved by lengthening a part of the original arm or completely replacing it with an extended arm.

[0003] The bucket of a long-arm excavator is usually cast in one piece. The long arm drives the shovel teeth to rotate and shovel materials into the bucket. When encountering large pieces of material, the bucket angle is usually adjusted, the shovel teeth are pointed vertically downward, and the long arm is used to drive the bucket downward to knock the large pieces of material into multiple pieces. This structure cannot quickly break large pieces of material into small pieces, which is not convenient for the bucket to shovel materials, and it is easy to cause damage to the shovel teeth, making it inconvenient to replace.

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the existing buckets, the present invention proposes a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0006] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the shovel teeth are vertically downward, and the long arm is used to drive the bucket to move downward to knock the large block of material into multiple pieces. This structure cannot quickly break the large block of material into small pieces, which is not convenient for the bucket to shovel materials.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function, which comprises a bucket body and two groups of ear plates, the two groups of ear plates are in a parallel state and welded to the upper part of the rear wall of the bucket body;

[0009] The bottom of the bucket body is integrally formed with a reinforcement support bar, a shovel tooth is inserted into the front end of the reinforcement support bar, a plurality of groups of crushing protrusions are arranged at the bottom of the bucket body, and a protrusion mounting assembly is installed between the lower sides of the plurality of groups of reinforcement support bars, and the protrusion mounting assembly fixes the plurality of groups of crushing protrusions at the bottom of the bucket body;

[0010] A protective strip is installed on the outside of the angle between the bottom plate and the side plate of the bucket body to protect the corners of the bucket body and limit the two sides of the protrusion installation assembly.

[0011] As an improvement, the bump mounting assembly includes a mounting cross plate, a plurality of slots for inserting the matching crushing bumps are equidistantly provided on the lower side of the mounting cross plate, the slots are of a rectangular structure, the side walls of the crushing bumps are in contact with the side walls of the slots, two connecting bolts pass through the bottom of the slots, and two threaded holes for inserting the matching connecting bolts are provided on the top of the crushing bumps.

[0012] As an improvement, a groove one is provided on the upper side of the mounting cross plate for embedding the top of the second connecting bolt, and the top of the second connecting bolt and the upper side of the mounting cross plate are in contact with the bottom of the bucket body respectively.

[0013] As an improvement, a limiting groove is provided on the lower side of the reinforcing support bar for sliding insertion of a mounting cross plate, the end face of the limiting groove is an inverted "convex" shaped structure, the crushing protrusion passes through the notch of the limiting groove, and multiple sets of connecting bolts are passed through the mounting cross plate, and the mounting cross plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bucket body through the connecting bolts.

[0014] As an improvement, the cross-section of the protective strip is an L-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the bucket body with multiple sets of bolts. Multiple sets of positioning holes are provided on the lower side wall of the L-shaped structure close to the reinforcing support strip, and the two ends of the mounting cross plate are respectively inserted into the corresponding positioning holes.

[0015] As an improvement, the crushing protrusion is an inverted trapezoidal boss, the lower side of the protection strip and the lower side of the reinforcing support strip are on the same plane, and the lower end of the crushing protrusion is located below the reinforcing support strip.

[0016] As an improvement, the front end of the reinforcing support bar passes through the bottom of the bucket body, and a slot is installed on the inner side of the front end, and an insert block is installed on the rear end of the shovel tooth. A connecting bolt three is installed through the upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar, and the lower end of the connecting bolt three passes into the slot. A threaded hole one for inserting the connecting bolt three is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the insert block, and the rear end of the shovel tooth contacts the front end of the reinforcing support bar.

[0017] As an improvement, the upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar is provided with a groove 2 for embedding the top of the connecting bolt 3.

[0018] After adopting the above structure, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] A plurality of crushing convex blocks are installed on the lower side of the bucket body. When the bucket body moves downward, the plurality of crushing convex blocks can be used to knock the large block of material at multiple points, so that the large block of material can be broken into multiple pieces. The bucket body continues to press downward to crush the large block of material into small pieces, which is convenient for the bucket to shovel materials.

[0020] The crushing lugs are independently mounted on the lower side of the mounting cross plate, and the mounting cross plate is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so that the crushing lugs can be easily replaced at a later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall upper structure of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall lower structure of a long arm excavator bucket with a crushing function according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a bucket body of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function.

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of a mounting cross plate of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the lower side structure of a mounting cross plate of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function.

[0026] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the shovel teeth structure of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function.

[0027] Figure 7 The invention discloses a schematic diagram of a crushing lug structure of a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Bucket body; 2. Ear plate; 3. Reinforced support bar; 4. Shovel teeth; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Mounting cross plate; 7. Crushing bump; 8. Connecting bolt one; 9. Slot one; 10. Connecting bolt two; 11. Threaded hole two; 12. Groove one; 13. Protective strip; 14. Positioning socket; 15. Slot two; 16. Insert; 17. Connecting bolt three; 18. Groove two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, a long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function comprises a bucket body 1 and two groups of ear plates 2. The two groups of ear plates 2 are in a parallel state and welded to the upper part of the rear wall of the bucket body 1. The bucket body 1 is connected to the long arm of the excavator through the ear plates 2 to adjust the angle of the bucket body 1.

[0031] Combined with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 With attached Figure 6 As shown, a reinforcing support bar 3 is integrally formed at the bottom of the bucket body 1, a shovel tooth 4 is inserted and installed at the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3, the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3 passes through the bottom of the bucket body 1, and a slot 2 15 is installed on the inner side of the front end, and an insert block 16 is installed at the rear end of the shovel tooth 4, a connecting bolt 3 17 is installed through the upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3, and the lower end of the connecting bolt 3 17 passes into the inside of the slot 2 15, and a threaded hole 19 for inserting the connecting bolt 3 17 is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the insert block 16, and the connecting bolt 3 17 is inserted into the threaded hole 19 Inside, the insert block 16 is fixedly installed in the slot 2 15, and the shovel tooth 4 is installed, which is convenient for disassembly of the shovel tooth 4 later. The rear end of the shovel tooth 4 contacts the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3. After the connecting bolt 3 17 is inserted into the threaded hole 19, the shovel tooth 4 is prevented from shaking at the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3. The upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar 3 is provided with a groove 2 18 for fitting the top of the connecting bolt 3 17. The top of the connecting bolt 3 17 is located in the groove 2 18, and the material will not hit the top of the connecting bolt 3 17 laterally, preventing the connecting bolt 3 17 from loosening.

[0032] Combined with Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the bucket body 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing protrusions 7, and a protrusion mounting assembly is installed between the lower sides of the plurality of groups of reinforcing support bars 3. The protrusion mounting assembly fixes the plurality of groups of crushing protrusions 7 on the bottom of the bucket body 1. The protrusion mounting assembly includes a mounting cross plate 6, and the lower side of the mounting cross plate 6 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of slots 9 for inserting the crushing protrusions 7. The slots 9 are of a rectangular structure, and the side walls of the crushing protrusions 7 are in contact with the side walls of the slots 9 to prevent the crushing protrusions 7 from rotating inside the slots 9. A connecting bolt passes through the bottom of the slots 9. A threaded hole 11 is provided on the top of the crushing protrusion 7 for inserting the connecting bolt 10. The connecting bolt 10 passes through the mounting cross plate 6 and is inserted into the threaded hole 11 to fix the crushing protrusion 7 inside the slot 9. A groove 12 is provided on the upper side of the mounting cross plate 6 for embedding the top of the connecting bolt 10. The top of the connecting bolt 10 and the upper side of the mounting cross plate 6 are in contact with the bottom of the bucket body 1 respectively. The top of the connecting bolt 10 is limited by the bucket body 1 to prevent the connecting bolt 10 from rotating upward inside the mounting cross plate 6 and becoming loose.

[0033] Combined with Figure 3 and attached Figure 4As shown, the lower side of the reinforcing support bar 3 is provided with a limiting groove 5 for sliding insertion of the mounting cross plate 6, and the end face of the limiting groove 5 is an inverted "convex" shape structure. When the mounting cross plate 6 passes into multiple groups of limiting grooves 5, multiple groups of crushing protrusions 7 pass through the notches of the limiting grooves 5 in sequence. Multiple groups of connecting bolts 8 pass through the mounting cross plate 6, and the mounting cross plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bucket body 1 through the connecting bolts 8.

[0034] Combined with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, a protective strip 13 is installed on the outer side of the angle between the bottom plate and the side plate of the bucket body 1 to protect the edges and corners of the bucket body 1. The cross-section of the protective strip 13 is an L-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the bucket body 1 with multiple sets of bolts. A multiple sets of positioning holes 14 are provided on the side wall of the lower side of the L-shaped structure close to the reinforcing support bar 3. The two ends of the mounting cross plate 6 are respectively inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 14 to limit the two sides of the mounting cross plate 6, so that the mounting cross plate 6 can be installed on the bottom of the bucket body 1, and the two sides of the mounting cross plate 6 are subsequently limited to prevent the lateral movement of the mounting cross plate 6 from causing shear force on the multiple sets of connecting bolts 8 when hitting large pieces of material. The crushing protrusion 7 is an inverted trapezoidal boss, and the lower side of the protective strip 13 is on the same plane as the lower side of the reinforcing support bar 3. The lower end of the crushing protrusion 7 is located below the reinforcing support bar 3, so that the crushing protrusion 7 can first contact the large piece of material.

[0035] The specific usage is as follows:

[0036] When the long-arm excavator is used to scoop materials, the existing hydraulic long arm is used to drive the bucket body 1 to move and adjust the angle to shovel materials. When encountering large pieces of materials that cannot be shoveled, the long arm of the excavator is used to adjust the angle of the bucket body 1, and the bottom of the bucket body 1 is facing downward. The long arm of the excavator drives the bucket body 1 to move downward, and the multiple groups of crushing protrusions 7 at the bottom of the bucket body 1 contact with the large pieces of materials to knock the large pieces of materials. The force-bearing area at the lower end of the crushing protrusion 7 is small, and the large pieces of materials can be cracked to form multiple groups of relatively small pieces. The long arm of the excavator continues to move the bucket body 1 downward, and the multiple groups of crushing protrusions 7 are pressed on the relatively small block materials. The relatively small block materials are continuously crushed by the lower ends of the multiple groups of crushing protrusions 7 to be pressed into small pieces of materials, so that the bucket body 1 is convenient for scooping up the materials;

[0037] Each group of crushing protrusions 7 is independently installed on the lower side of the mounting cross plate 6, and each group of mounting cross plate 6 is independently installed at the bottom of the bucket body 1. When a group of crushing protrusions 7 is damaged, a group of protection strips 13 is removed, and the mounting cross plate 6 where the group is located is pulled out from the limiting groove 5. Then, a group of mounting cross plate 6 and the multiple groups of crushing protrusions 7 installed on the upper side thereof can be removed, and a new group of crushing protrusions 7 can be replaced on the mounting cross plate 6, and then the mounting cross plate 6 can be installed to the bottom of the bucket body 1, and the maintenance cost is low.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0040] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A long-arm excavator bucket with a crushing function, comprising a bucket body (1) and two sets of ear plates (2), wherein the two sets of ear plates (2) are parallel to each other and welded to the upper portion of the rear wall of the bucket body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bucket body (1) is integrally formed with a reinforcement support bar (3), a shovel tooth (4) is inserted and installed at the front end of the reinforcement support bar (3), a plurality of groups of crushing protrusions (7) are provided at the bottom of the bucket body (1), and a protrusion installation assembly is installed between the lower sides of the plurality of groups of reinforcement support bars (3), and the protrusion installation assembly fixes the plurality of groups of crushing protrusions (7) on the bottom of the bucket body (1); A protection strip (13) is installed on the outside of the angle between the bottom plate and the side plate of the bucket body (1) to protect the corners of the bucket body (1) and to limit the two sides of the protrusion installation assembly.

2. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lug mounting assembly comprises a mounting transverse plate (6), a plurality of slots (9) for inserting matching crushing lugs (7) are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the mounting transverse plate (6), the slots (9) are rectangular in structure, the side walls of the crushing lugs (7) are in contact with the side walls of the slots (9), a connecting bolt (10) passes through the bottom of the slots (9), and a threaded hole (11) for inserting matching connecting bolt (10) is arranged on the top of the crushing lugs (7).

3. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the mounting transverse plate (6) is provided with a groove (12) in which the top of the second connecting bolt (10) is embedded, and the top of the second connecting bolt (10) and the upper side of the mounting transverse plate (6) are respectively in contact with the bottom of the bucket body (1).

4. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the reinforcing support bar (3) is provided with a limiting groove (5) for slidingly inserting the mounting cross plate (6); the end surface of the limiting groove (5) is an inverted "convex"-shaped structure; the crushing protrusion (7) passes through the notch of the limiting groove (5); a plurality of groups of connecting bolts (8) pass through the mounting cross plate (6); and the mounting cross plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bucket body (1) by the connecting bolts (8).

5. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the protection strip (13) is an L-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the bucket body (1) by means of a plurality of bolts. A plurality of positioning holes (14) are provided on the side of the lower side wall of the L-shaped structure close to the reinforcing support strip (3), and the two ends of the mounting cross plate (6) are respectively inserted into the corresponding positioning holes (14).

6. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing protrusion (7) is an inverted trapezoidal boss, the lower side of the protection strip (13) and the lower side of the reinforcing support strip (3) are on the same plane, and the lower end of the crushing protrusion (7) is located below the reinforcing support strip (3).

7. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the reinforcing support bar (3) passes through the bottom of the bucket body (1), and a slot 2 (15) is installed on the inner side of the front end. The rear end of the shovel tooth (4) is installed with an insert block (16). The upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar (3) passes through and is installed with a mounting bolt 3 (17). The lower end of the mounting bolt 3 (17) passes into the inside of the slot 2 (15). A threaded hole 1 (19) for inserting the mounting bolt 3 (17) is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the insert block (16). The rear end of the shovel tooth (4) contacts the front end of the reinforcing support bar (3).

8. The long-arm excavator bucket with crushing function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper side of the front end of the reinforcing support bar (3) is provided with a second groove (18) for fitting the top of the third mounting bolt (17) to be embedded.

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