Large-scale detachable iron art unit curtain wall system suitable for space curved surface modeling
The detachable wrought iron unit curtain wall system uses bolts and machine screws for connection, which enables convenient installation and flexible disassembly of the spatial curved tubular wrought iron curtain wall. This solves the problems of difficult installation and cumbersome replacement in existing technologies, and reduces costs and time consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411962477.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing tubular iron curtain wall with curved spatial surface shape is difficult to install, the removal and replacement process is cumbersome, the cost is high, and the welding work is tedious.
The system adopts a detachable wrought iron unit curtain wall system, which uses bolts and machine screws to connect the tubular wrought iron curtain wall, thereby reducing on-site welding work and improving installation accuracy and ease of assembly and disassembly.
It improves installation efficiency and accuracy, reduces installation and maintenance costs, simplifies the replacement process, and is suitable for large-scale spatial curved building structures.
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Figure CN119641000B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, and in particular to a large-scale detachable iron art unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the tubular iron curtain wall projects with spatial curved surface shapes are all fixed by welding and spliced on-site. They are difficult to install, and once damaged, the removal and replacement process is relatively cumbersome, requiring violent removal and cleaning before the replacement parts are welded on. The whole process is extremely cumbersome, and the time and labor costs are high.
[0003] Therefore, this field needs a new iron art unit curtain wall system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling. By unitizing the installation components, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and it is also convenient for local disassembly and assembly, avoiding a large amount of welding work during the installation and maintenance process, and improving the installation accuracy.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A large-scale detachable iron art unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling, the system comprises a main structure, and tubular iron art curtain walls with spatial curved surface modeling are installed on the left and right sides and below the main structure; wherein,
[0007] A first steel seat is installed on the left and right sides of the main structure respectively, and both ends of the tubular iron curtain wall are installed on the corresponding first steel seat by multiple bolts; a plurality of second steel seats are provided below the main structure, and a hanger assembly is installed below the second steel seat;
[0008] The tubular iron curtain wall includes a plurality of curved surface tube groups, and the curved surface tube groups are assembled from a plurality of round tubes;
[0009] The curved surface tube group includes a first vertical portion, a curved surface portion and a second vertical portion;
[0010] The first vertical portion includes a plurality of vertical solid columns, the bottoms of the plurality of vertical solid columns are welded to a first base, and the first base is mounted on the corresponding first steel base through a plurality of bolts; the tops of the plurality of vertical solid columns are each provided with a small-diameter end;
[0011] The first vertical portion and the second vertical portion have the same structure;
[0012] The curved portion is a spatial curved surface shape surrounding the left and right sides and the bottom of the main structure. The curved portion includes multiple curved grid tubes. The ends of the multiple curved grid tubes are plugged into the corresponding small-diameter ends, and multiple pan-head machine screws are inserted through the tube walls of the multiple curved grid tubes to abut the small-diameter ends.
[0013] The curved portion is further provided with a plurality of vertical grid tubes extending upward, and the plurality of vertical grid tubes are detachably connected to the boom assembly.
[0014] Preferably, the curved portion is provided with a plurality of assembly positioning portions;
[0015] The assembly positioning portion includes a plurality of positioning plates, which are fixed in parallel to the corresponding plurality of curved grid tubes; the plurality of positioning plates are provided with through holes, a positioning rod passes through the through holes of the plurality of positioning plates and is welded to the plurality of positioning plates, and the end of the positioning rod has a tenon.
[0016] Preferably, the positioning rods corresponding to two adjacent curved surface shaped tube groups are connected and fixed by an assembly rod, and mortises are provided at both ends of the assembly rod, and the mortises are connected to the corresponding tenons, and a pan head machine screw is inserted into the side wall of the assembly rod at each mortise position to press against the corresponding tenon.
[0017] Preferably, the hanger assembly includes a plurality of solid hangers, the tops of the plurality of solid hangers are welded to a second base, and the second base is mounted on the corresponding second steel seat by a plurality of bolts; the number of the solid hangers is equal to the number of the vertical grid tubes located therebelow; the lower end of each of the solid hangers is provided with the small-diameter end, the small-diameter end of each of the solid hangers is inserted into the corresponding vertical grid tube, and the pan-head machine screw is passed through the tube wall of the vertical grid tube to press against the small-diameter end.
[0018] Preferably, a positioning column is welded between two adjacent solid booms;
[0019] The plurality of curved grid tubes and the corresponding plurality of vertical grid tubes are fixed by welding, and at the connection position between the curved grid tubes and the vertical grid tubes, two adjacent curved grid tubes and two adjacent vertical grid tubes are welded together with a positioning plate.
[0020] Preferably, a first glass curtain wall and a second glass curtain wall are provided between the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion;
[0021] A first steel channel and a second steel channel are installed on the main structure, the bottom end of the first glass curtain wall is installed on the first steel channel, and the bottom end of the second glass curtain wall is installed on the second steel channel;
[0022] A first cover plate is horizontally welded to the outer side wall of the first steel channel, and a free end of the first cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the vertical solid column of the first vertical portion;
[0023] A second cover plate is horizontally welded to the outer side wall of the second steel channel, and a free end of the second cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the vertical solid column of the second vertical portion.
[0024] The advantages of the present invention are:
[0025] The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling provided by the present invention can realize convenient and flexible partial disassembly and assembly while ensuring the building facade effect and usage function, while reducing a large amount of welding work during on-site installation and improving installation accuracy.
[0026] Furthermore, the system's curved tubes can be assembled in a single piece in the workshop and hoisted on-site, significantly reducing on-site installation steps. This also greatly enhances the convenience of subsequent maintenance and replacement, significantly reducing replacement costs. This system is suitable for oversized outdoor tubular ironwork decorative structures requiring replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a vertical solid column and a curved grid tube in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure on the right corresponds to a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure taken along line AA on the left;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly shows the assembly positioning part;
[0033] Figure 7This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling in an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly shows the assembly positioning portion;
[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a boom assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a boom assembly in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure on the right corresponds to the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the BB line on the left. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "front," and "rear" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element described must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0039] See attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the main structure of a large-scale, removable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatially curved surface design. The system comprises a main structure 10, with tubular iron curtain walls of spatially curved surface design mounted on the left, right, and bottom sides of the main structure 10. A first steel base 11 is mounted on each side of the main structure 10, with each end of the tubular iron curtain wall secured to the corresponding first base 11 via multiple bolts 12. Below the main structure 10 are multiple second steel bases 13, beneath which hanger assemblies 20 are mounted.
[0040] The tubular iron curtain wall comprises a plurality of curved tube groups 30, each of which is assembled from a plurality of round tubes. In this embodiment, each curved tube group 30 is assembled from four round tubes.
[0041] The curved tube assembly 30 includes a first vertical portion 31, a curved portion 32, and a second vertical portion 33. The first vertical portion 31 includes a plurality of vertical solid columns 34. In this embodiment, the first vertical portion 31 is provided with four vertical solid columns 34.
[0042] See attached Figure 3 and Figure 4 The four vertical solid columns 34 are welded at their bases to a first base 35, which is mounted to the corresponding first steel base 11 via multiple bolts 12. Each vertical solid column 34 has a small-diameter end 40 at its top. The first and second vertical portions 31, 33 have identical structures. They are located on the left and right sides of the main structure 10, respectively.
[0043] The curved surface portion 32 is a spatial curved surface shape that surrounds the left and right sides and bottom of the main structure 10. The curved surface portion 32 includes multiple curved grid tubes 36. In this embodiment, the curved surface portion 32 includes four curved grid tubes 36. The ends of the four curved grid tubes 36 are plugged into the corresponding small-diameter ends 40, and four pan-head machine screws 41 are respectively inserted through the tube walls of the four curved grid tubes 36 to abut the small-diameter ends 40. The curved surface portion 32 is also provided with multiple vertical grid tubes 37 extending upward. In this embodiment, each curved surface portion 32 is provided with four vertical grid tubes 37. The four vertical grid tubes 37 are detachably connected to the suspension rod assembly 20.
[0044] See attached Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a plurality of assembly positioning parts 70 are provided on the curved surface part 32; the assembly positioning parts 70 include a plurality of positioning plates 38, and the plurality of positioning plates 38 are fixed in parallel to the corresponding plurality of curved grid tubes 36; the plurality of positioning plates 38 are provided with through holes, a positioning rod 39 passes through the through holes of the plurality of positioning plates 38 and is welded to the plurality of positioning plates 38, and the end of the positioning rod 39 has a tenon 50. In this embodiment, each assembly positioning part 70 includes four positioning plates 38, and the four positioning plates 38 are fixed in parallel to the corresponding four curved grid tubes 36; the four positioning plates 38 are provided with through holes, a positioning rod 39 passes through the through holes of the four positioning plates 38 and is welded to the four positioning plates 38, and the end of the positioning rod 39 has a tenon 50. Assembly
[0045] The positioning rods 39 corresponding to two adjacent curved tube groups 30 are connected and fixed by assembly rods 51. Mortices 52 are provided at each end of the assembly rods 51, which connect to corresponding tenons 50. Furthermore, a pan-head machine screw 41 is inserted through the sidewall of the assembly rod 51 at each mortise 52 to abut against the corresponding tenon 50. The positioning members 70 are assembled and welded in the workshop, while the assembly rods 51 are installed on-site.
[0046] Participate in the Figure 8 and Figure 9 The hanger assembly 20 includes a plurality of solid hangers 21. The tops of the plurality of solid hangers 21 are welded to a second base 22. The second base 22 is mounted on the corresponding second steel base 13 via a plurality of bolts 12. The number of solid hangers 21 is equal to the number of vertical grid tubes 37 located therebelow. The lower end of each solid hanger 21 is provided with a small-diameter end 40. The small-diameter end 40 of each solid hanger 21 is inserted into the corresponding vertical grid tube 37 and is penetrated by a pan-head screw 41 through the wall of the vertical grid tube 37 to abut against the small-diameter end 40. Positioning columns 23 are welded between two adjacent solid hangers 21.
[0047] The four curved grid tubes 36 and the corresponding four vertical grid tubes 37 are fixed by welding, and at the connection position between the curved grid tubes 36 and the vertical grid tubes 37, two adjacent curved grid tubes 36 and two adjacent vertical grid tubes 37 are welded together with a positioning plate 38.
[0048] See Figure 2 、 Figure 5 A first glass curtain wall 60 and a second glass curtain wall 61 are disposed between the first vertical portion 31 and the second vertical portion 33. A first steel channel 62 and a second steel channel 63 are mounted on the main structure 10. The bottom end of the first glass curtain wall 60 is mounted on the first steel channel 62, and the bottom end of the second glass curtain wall 61 is mounted on the second steel channel 63. A first cover plate 64 is welded horizontally to the outer wall of the first steel channel 62. The free end of the first cover plate 64 is provided with an arcuate groove 65 corresponding to the vertical solid column 34 of the first vertical portion 31. Accordingly, a second cover plate 66 is welded horizontally to the outer wall of the second steel channel 63. The free end of the second cover plate 66 is provided with an arcuate groove 65 corresponding to the vertical solid column 34 of the second vertical portion 33.
[0049] The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling provided by the present invention can realize convenient and flexible partial disassembly and assembly while ensuring the building facade effect and usage function, while reducing a large amount of welding work during on-site installation and improving installation accuracy.
[0050] Furthermore, the system's curved tubes can be assembled in a single piece in the workshop and hoisted on-site, significantly reducing on-site installation steps. This also greatly enhances the convenience of subsequent maintenance and replacement, significantly reducing replacement costs. This system is suitable for oversized outdoor tubular ironwork decorative structures requiring replacement.
[0051] Thus far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling, characterized in that: The system includes a main structure, and a tubular iron curtain wall with a spatial curved surface is installed on the left and right sides and below the main structure; wherein, A first steel seat is installed on the left and right sides of the main structure respectively, and both ends of the tubular iron curtain wall are installed on the corresponding first steel seat by multiple bolts; a plurality of second steel seats are provided below the main structure, and a hanger assembly is installed below the second steel seat; The tubular iron curtain wall includes a plurality of curved surface tube groups, and the curved surface tube groups are assembled from a plurality of round tubes; The curved surface tube group includes a first vertical portion, a curved surface portion and a second vertical portion; The first vertical portion includes a plurality of vertical solid columns, the bottoms of the plurality of vertical solid columns are welded to a first base, and the first base is mounted on the corresponding first steel base through a plurality of bolts; the tops of the plurality of vertical solid columns are each provided with a small-diameter end; The first vertical portion and the second vertical portion have the same structure; The curved portion is a spatial curved surface shape surrounding the left and right sides and the bottom of the main structure. The curved portion includes multiple curved grid tubes. The ends of the multiple curved grid tubes are plugged into the corresponding small-diameter ends, and multiple pan-head machine screws are inserted through the tube walls of the multiple curved grid tubes to abut the small-diameter ends. The curved portion is further provided with a plurality of vertical grid tubes extending upward, and the plurality of vertical grid tubes are detachably connected to the boom assembly; The curved portion is provided with a plurality of assembly positioning portions; The assembly positioning portion includes a plurality of positioning plates, which are fixed in parallel to the corresponding plurality of curved grid tubes; the plurality of positioning plates are provided with through holes, a positioning rod passes through the through holes of the plurality of positioning plates and is welded to the plurality of positioning plates, and the end of the positioning rod has a tenon.
2. The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rods corresponding to the two adjacent curved surface tube groups are connected and fixed by an assembly rod, and mortises are provided at both ends of the assembly rod, and the mortises are connected to the corresponding tenons, and the side wall of the assembly rod at each mortise position is penetrated by a pan head machine screw to press against the corresponding tenon.
3. The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hanger assembly includes a plurality of solid hangers, the tops of the plurality of solid hangers are welded to a second base, and the second base is mounted on the corresponding second steel seat by a plurality of bolts; the number of the solid hangers is equal to the number of the vertical grid tubes located therebelow; the lower end of each of the solid hangers is provided with the small-diameter end, and the small-diameter end of each of the solid hangers is inserted into the corresponding vertical grid tube, and the small-diameter end is pressed against by the pan-head machine screw through the tube wall of the vertical grid tube.
4. The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning column is welded between two adjacent solid booms; The plurality of curved grid tubes and the corresponding plurality of vertical grid tubes are fixed by welding, and at the connection position between the curved grid tubes and the vertical grid tubes, two adjacent curved grid tubes and two adjacent vertical grid tubes are welded together with a positioning plate.
5. The large-scale detachable iron unit curtain wall system suitable for spatial curved surface modeling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first glass curtain wall and a second glass curtain wall are provided between the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion; A first steel channel and a second steel channel are installed on the main structure, the bottom end of the first glass curtain wall is installed on the first steel channel, and the bottom end of the second glass curtain wall is installed on the second steel channel; A first cover plate is horizontally welded to the outer side wall of the first steel channel, and a free end of the first cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the vertical solid column of the first vertical portion; A second cover plate is horizontally welded to the outer side wall of the second steel channel, and a free end of the second cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the vertical solid column of the second vertical portion.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unit type curved surface grid curtain wall
CN116065737A
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