Thermal insulation composite structure for tile joint part of pitched roof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pitched roof heat preservation, and discloses a pitched roof tile joint part heat preservation composite structure which comprises a pitched roof, an installation net frame is fixed to the pitched roof, first aluminum tiles which are in lap joint along the slope direction of the pitched roof in the downstream direction are arranged on the installation net frame, and second aluminum tiles are connected between the left and right adjacent first aluminum tiles in an attached mode. The second aluminum tiles are in lap joint along the slope direction of the pitched roof in the downstream direction, two correspondingly-arranged first attaching strips are fixed at the overlapping position of the two vertically-corresponding first aluminum tiles, two correspondingly-arranged second attaching strips are fixed at the overlapping position of the two vertically-corresponding second aluminum tiles, and a gap between every two adjacent first aluminum tiles is filled with first heat preservation filler. The gaps between the first aluminum tiles and between the first aluminum tiles and the second aluminum tiles can be filled, invasion of cold air and loss of hot air can be effectively avoided, and a heat preservation structure at the joint of the tiles of the pitched roof can also prevent condensed water from being formed to corrode metal components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of slope roof thermal insulation, in particular to a thermal insulation composite structure at the junction of slope roof tiles. Background Art

[0002] A sloping roof refers to a roof type with a roof slope greater than 5% (some say 10%). Compared with a flat roof, it has many unique advantages and characteristics. The larger slope allows rainwater and snow to slide down quickly, greatly reducing the water accumulation and load pressure on the roof. The sloping roof has rich lines and flexible contours, and has a strong visual expression. Sloping roof tiles are tiles used on sloping roofs. Generally speaking, the insulation of sloping roofs relies on the insulation layer laid on the sloping roofs. Sloping roof insulation is a systematic project. Any "shortcomings" in insulation will lower the overall effect. There are natural gaps at the junction of sloping roof tiles. The heat transmitted by the sloping roof will be quickly conducted and dissipated along these gaps. Secondly, due to the sloping roof structure, wind flow will carry cold air into the gaps at the junction of sloping roof tiles, affecting the overall insulation effect of the sloping roof.

[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 202310711496.2 discloses a thermal insulation and waterproof construction method for a glazed tile sloping roof of an antique building, comprising the following steps: concrete roof construction; waterproof membrane construction; waterproof protective layer construction; insulation layer construction; reinforcement layer construction; tile cushion layer construction; glazed tile construction; wooden decoration construction. A waterproof system is formed by waterproof measures such as self-healing waterproof concrete roof panels, sloping roof tile drainage systems, and self-adhesive waterproof membranes to ensure that the appearance characteristics of the antique roof are consistent with traditional buildings, ensure the safety of wooden decorations under the roof and indoor wooden furniture, ensure indoor comfort, and have high waterproof safety and good structural safety.

[0004] The above-mentioned thermal insulation and waterproof construction method of the glazed tile sloping roof of antique buildings lays the insulation layer on the sloping roof, and the gaps between the laid tiles will cause heat loss on the sloping roof, affecting the overall thermal insulation effect of the sloping roof. Secondly, there is heat in the space between the tiles and the sloping roof, and condensation water will be formed when the cold air from the outside enters, which is easy to corrode other metal components.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a thermal insulation composite structure of the junction of sloping roof tiles is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a thermal insulation composite structure at the junction of sloping roof tiles, which has the function of forming a thermal insulation structure in the gaps between the sloping roof tiles, thereby preventing part of the heat from being lost through the gaps between the sloping roof tiles. It can also prevent cold and hot air from meeting in the space between the sloping roof and the sloping roof tiles to form condensation water, thereby preventing condensation water from corroding metal components and extending the service life of metal components on the sloping roof.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat-insulating composite structure at the intersection of tiles on a slope roof, comprising a slope roof, a mounting grid fixed on the slope roof, an aluminum tile 1 overlapped along the slope direction of the slope roof arranged on the mounting grid, an aluminum tile 2 bonded and connected between the left and right adjacent aluminum tiles 1, the aluminum tile 2 being overlapped along the slope direction of the slope roof, two corresponding bonding strips 1 being fixed at the overlapping positions of the upper and lower corresponding two aluminum tiles 1, two corresponding bonding strips 2 being fixed at the overlapping positions of the upper and lower corresponding two aluminum tiles 2, a heat-insulating filler 1 being filled in the gap between the two adjacent aluminum tiles 1, a heat-insulating filler 2 being filled on one side of the concave surface of the aluminum tile 2, and a sealing cover plate matching the aluminum tile 1 and the aluminum tile 2 being arranged at the ridge of the slope roof;

[0008] The sealing cover plate comprises a connecting transverse plate, and inclined side wing plates are fixed on both sides of the connecting transverse plate. A sealing filling layer matching the first aluminum tile and the second aluminum tile is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting grid comprises a fixed horizontal plate fixed at the ridge of the sloping roof, and brackets arranged equidistantly are fixed on both sides of the fixed horizontal plate. The brackets are arranged on the sloping surface of the sloping roof, and a plurality of connecting frames arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected between adjacent brackets, and the aluminum tile is arranged on the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly arranged positioning grooves are provided on the top of the fixed horizontal plate, a magnet plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning groove, a magnet column is movably connected to the top of the magnet plate, the bottom end of the magnet column extends into the positioning groove, and the top end of the magnet column is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate.

[0011] Preferably, skirts are formed on both sides of the aluminum tile 1, the skirts are attached to the top end surface of the bracket, and the thermal insulation filler 1 is arranged in the gap between two adjacent skirts.

[0012] Preferably, the top end surfaces of adjacent skirts are paved with soft thermal insulation coils, the thermal insulation filler is laid in the gap between the soft thermal insulation coils and the bracket, and the soft thermal insulation coils are connected to the bracket by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a thermal insulation spacer is fixed to the top end surface of the bracket, and the thermal insulation spacer extends into the concave space of the aluminum tile 2, and the structure of the thermal insulation spacer matches the aluminum tile 2.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning column and a positioning groove are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two corresponding bonding strips 2, and the positioning column extends into the positioning groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a first bonding strip and a second bonding strip on the first aluminum tile and the second aluminum tile respectively, so as to seal the gap between the first aluminum tile and the second aluminum tile along the slope direction of the slope roof, thereby reducing the cold air from entering the space between the slope roof and the tile along the gap. The first bonding strip and the second bonding strip make the connection between the tiles tighter, thereby preventing a single tile from falling off.

[0017] 2. The present invention can fill the gaps between the aluminum tiles 1 and between the aluminum tiles 1 and 2 by providing the thermal insulation filler 1 and the thermal insulation filler 2, thereby effectively preventing the intrusion of cold air and the loss of hot air. The thermal insulation structure at the junction of the tiles on the slope roof can also prevent the formation of condensed water and the corrosion of metal components.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a sealing cover plate at the ridge, the structure of which matches the slope roof tiles, thereby forming a sealing structure to prevent cold wind from blowing in from this position in winter, and to fix the slope roof tiles at the ridge to enhance the overall stability of the slope roof tiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aluminum tile 1 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum tile 2 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bracket and the soft thermal insulation coil of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover plate and the connection structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of installing the grid frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the installation grid and the aluminum tile one of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the aluminum tile 2 of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of aluminum tile 1 and aluminum tile 2 of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Sloping roof;

[0029] 2. Install the grid; 201. Fix the horizontal plate; 202. Bracket; 203. Connecting frame;

[0030] 3. Aluminum tile 1; 301, skirt;

[0031] 4. Two aluminum tiles; 5. One bonding strip; 6. Two bonding strips; 7. One thermal insulation filler; 8. Two thermal insulation fillers;

[0032] 9. Sealing cover plate; 901. Connecting horizontal plate; 902. Side wing plate; 903. Sealing filling layer;

[0033] 10. Positioning groove; 11. Magnet plate; 12. Magnet column; 13. Soft thermal insulation coil; 14. Bolt; 15. Thermal insulation spacer; 16. Positioning column; 17. Positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the present invention provides a heat-insulating composite structure of the intersection of tiles on a sloping roof, comprising a sloping roof 1, a mounting grid 2 fixed on the sloping roof 1, the mounting grid 2 being used to fix and install an aluminum tile 1 3, an aluminum tile 1 3 overlapping in the direction of the slope of the sloping roof 1 is arranged on the mounting grid 2, and an aluminum tile 2 4 is bonded and connected between the aluminum tiles 1 3 adjacent to each other on the left and right, and the aluminum tiles 2 4 are overlapped in the direction of the slope of the sloping roof 1, and the overlap length is generally 30-50 mm, so that rainwater can flow smoothly to the lower layer along the upper layer of tiles to avoid backflow and leakage, and the two corresponding aluminum tiles 1 3 on the upper and lower sides are Two correspondingly arranged bonding strips 5 are fixed at the overlapped position, and the corresponding two bonding strips 5 are bonded to each other when the upper and lower aluminum tiles 3 are overlapped, so as to prevent cold wind from entering through the overlapped position of the aluminum tiles 3 and to prevent internal heat from being dissipated through the overlapped position of the aluminum tiles 3. Two correspondingly arranged bonding strips 6 are fixed at the overlapped position of the upper and lower corresponding aluminum tiles 4, and the corresponding two bonding strips 6 are bonded to each other when the upper and lower aluminum tiles 4 are overlapped, so as to prevent cold wind from entering through the overlapped position of the aluminum tiles 4 and to prevent internal heat from being dissipated through the overlapped position of the aluminum tiles 4. The space between the two adjacent aluminum tiles 3 is The gap is filled with a thermal insulation filler 7, which can fill the gap between the aluminum tile 3 and the bracket 202, and can also form a thermal insulation effect. The thermal insulation filler 7 can be set as glass wool, rock wool fiber, etc. This kind of material has a soft texture and is a loose fiber with excellent thermal insulation performance, and has a high fire resistance level. During construction, tools can be used to loosely fill it in the gap between two adjacent aluminum tiles 3. The fiber can fully fill the tiny gap and play a role in blocking heat conduction. The concave side of the aluminum tile 24 is filled with a thermal insulation filler 28 to prevent heat conduction. The thermal filler 28 can be set to foam like polystyrene foam particles. The particle shape is convenient for filling and can be flexibly adapted according to the irregular space in the aluminum tile 24. During operation, the particles are slowly poured into the gap and then compacted appropriately. They can fit the outline of the tile well to form a thermal insulation layer. The ridge of the sloping roof 1 is provided with a sealing cover plate 9 matching the aluminum tile 13 and the aluminum tile 24. The sealing cover plate 9 can form a shielding effect to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap at the ridge, and connect the corresponding aluminum tile 13 and the aluminum tile 24 to prevent cold air from entering through the gap at the connection.

[0036] The sealing cover plate 9 includes a connecting transverse plate 901, which is movably connected to the mounting grid 2 for easy installation. Inclined side wing plates 902 are fixed on both sides of the connecting transverse plate 901. The side wing plates 902 can form a guiding effect to facilitate the flow of rainwater. A sealing filling layer 903 matching the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wing plate 902. The sealing filling layer 903 can fit the corresponding aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4 to prevent rainwater and cold air from entering through the gap. The sealing filling layer 903 can be set as a sealant. After the connecting transverse plate 901 and the side wing plate 902 are set on the mounting grid 2, the sealant is applied to the gap between the side wing plate 902 and the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4. After solidification, a sealed connection structure is formed to prevent the intrusion of water and air, and the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4 can be connected to enhance the stability of the overall structure of the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4.

[0037] Specifically, the installation grid 2 includes a fixed horizontal plate 201 fixed at the ridge of the sloping roof 1, and equidistantly arranged brackets 202 are fixed on both sides of the fixed horizontal plate 201. The brackets 202 are arranged on the slope surface of the sloping roof 1. A plurality of equidistantly arranged connecting frames 203 are fixedly connected between adjacent brackets 202. The aluminum tile 3 is arranged on the connecting frame 203. The installation grid 2 laid on the sloping roof 1 can be fixed on the sloping roof by bolts or other fixing means, and the aluminum tile 3 is laid on the installation grid 2 to fix the position of the aluminum tile 3.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of equidistantly arranged positioning grooves 10 are provided on the top of the fixed cross plate 201, a magnet plate 11 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning groove 10, a magnet column 12 is movably connected to the top of the magnet plate 11, the bottom end of the magnet column 12 extends into the positioning groove 10, and the top end of the magnet column 12 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 901. When the sealing cover plate 9 is installed, the magnet column 12 is inserted into the positioning groove 10 on the fixed cross plate 201, so as to limit the sealing cover plate 9 relative to the fixed cross plate 201. The magnet column 12 can adsorb the magnet plate 11 to fix the position of the sealing cover plate 9, so as to quickly install and fix the sealing cover plate 9.

[0039] Furthermore, skirts 301 are formed on both sides of the aluminum tile 3, and the skirts 301 are attached to the top surface of the bracket 202. The setting of the skirts 301 allows the aluminum tile 3 to be fitted and fixed on the installation frame 2, which is beneficial to the installation and fixation of the aluminum tile 3. The thermal insulation filler 7 is set in the gap between two adjacent skirts 301.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that the top end surface of the adjacent skirt 301 is paved with a soft thermal insulation coil 13, and the thermal insulation filler 7 is arranged in the gap between the soft thermal insulation coil 13 and the bracket 202. The soft thermal insulation coil 13 is connected to the bracket 202 by bolts 14. The soft thermal insulation coil 13 can prevent cold air from invading inward, and form two chambers in which thermal insulation filler 1 7 and thermal insulation filler 2 8 are respectively arranged, so that two sets of thermal insulation structures are formed to avoid affecting the thermal insulation effect when a single thermal insulation structure is damaged.

[0041] It is worth noting that an insulation partition 15 is fixed to the top surface of the bracket 202, and the insulation partition 15 extends into the concave space of the aluminum tile 24. The structure of the insulation partition 15 matches the aluminum tile 24, dividing the concave space of the aluminum tile 24 into more chambers to avoid mutual interference and prevent the entry of cold air to achieve a better insulation effect.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that a positioning column 16 and a positioning groove 17 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two corresponding bonding strips 26. The positioning column 16 extends into the positioning groove 17. After the positioning column 16 extends into the positioning groove 17, the connection strength between the two upper and lower aluminum tiles 24 can be enhanced, making it difficult for the aluminum tiles 24 to separate from each other, which is beneficial to enhancing the overall stability of the aluminum tiles 24.

[0043] Working principle and process: Fix the installation grid 2 that matches the structure of the sloping roof 1 on the sloping roof 1 by bolts or other fixing means, and lay the aluminum tile 3 on the connecting frame 203 of the installation grid 2 in sequence, starting from the eaves and advancing toward the ridge in an orderly manner. The aluminum tile 3 is overlapped along the slope direction of the sloping roof 1. The general overlap length is 30-50 mm, and rainwater can flow smoothly along the upper aluminum tile 3 to the lower aluminum tile 3 to avoid backflow and leakage. The corresponding two bonding strips 5 are bonded to each other when the upper and lower aluminum tiles 3 are overlapped to prevent cold wind from entering from the overlap of the aluminum tile 3 and prevent internal heat from being dissipated from the overlap of the aluminum tile 3. The skirt 301 of the aluminum tile 3 is bonded to the support of the installation grid 2. On the top surface of the frame 202, the thermal insulation filler 7 is filled in the gap between the adjacent aluminum tiles 3 to form a thermal insulation effect. The thermal insulation filler 7 can be set as glass wool, rock wool fiber, etc. This kind of material has a soft texture and is a loose fiber with excellent thermal insulation performance, and has a high fire resistance level. During construction, tools can be used to loosely fill it in the gap between two adjacent aluminum tiles 3. The fiber can fully fill the tiny gap and play a role in blocking heat conduction. Then, the soft thermal insulation coil 13 is laid on the skirt 301 of the corresponding aluminum tile 3, and the thermal insulation filler 7 is covered. The soft thermal insulation coil 13 is connected to the bracket 202 by bolts 14, and then the aluminum tile 4 is laid. The tiles 24 are overlapped along the slope direction of the sloping roof 1, and the overlap length is generally 30-50 mm. Rainwater can flow smoothly along the upper tiles to the lower layer to avoid backflow and leakage. The corresponding two fitting strips 26 fit each other when the upper and lower aluminum tiles 24 are overlapped to prevent cold wind from entering from the overlap of the aluminum tiles 24 and prevent internal heat from being dissipated from the overlap of the aluminum tiles 24. The concave side of the aluminum tile 24 is filled with a thermal insulation filler 28. The thermal insulation filler 28 can be set to foam like polystyrene foam particles. The particle shape is convenient for filling and can be flexibly adapted to the irregular space in the aluminum tile 24. During operation, the particles are slowly poured into the gap and then properly compacted. They can fit the tile contour well to form an insulation layer, and then the sealing cover plate 9 is performed. Installation, when the sealing cover plate 9 is installed, the magnet column 12 is inserted into the positioning groove 10 on the fixed horizontal plate 201, so as to limit the sealing cover plate 9 relative to the fixed horizontal plate 201, and the magnet column 12 adsorbs the magnet plate 11 to fix the position of the sealing cover plate 9, so as to quickly install and fix the sealing cover plate 9, and the sealing filling layer 903 can be set as a sealant. After the connecting horizontal plate 901 and the side wing plate 902 are set on the installation frame 2, the sealant is applied to the gap between the side wing plate 902 and the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4. After solidification, a sealed connection structure is formed to avoid the intrusion of water and air, and the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4 can be connected to enhance the stability of the overall structure of the aluminum tile 1 3 and the aluminum tile 2 4.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation composite structure for the joint of pitched roof tiles, comprising a pitched roof (1), characterized in that: The slope roof (1) is fixed with a mounting grid (2), and the mounting grid (2) is provided with an aluminum tile (3) overlapping along the slope direction of the slope roof (1), and an aluminum tile (4) is bonded and connected between the adjacent aluminum tiles (3) on the left and right, and the aluminum tile (4) is overlapped along the slope direction of the slope roof (1), and two corresponding bonding strips (5) are fixed at the overlapping positions of the two corresponding aluminum tiles (3) on the upper and lower sides, and two corresponding bonding strips (6) are fixed at the overlapping positions of the two corresponding aluminum tiles (4) on the upper and lower sides, and a thermal insulation filler (7) is filled in the gap between the two adjacent aluminum tiles (3), and a thermal insulation filler (8) is filled on the concave side of the aluminum tile (4), and a sealing cover plate (9) matching the aluminum tile (3) and the aluminum tile (4) is provided at the ridge of the slope roof (1); The sealing cover plate (9) comprises a connecting transverse plate (901), and obliquely arranged side wing plates (902) are fixed on both sides of the connecting transverse plate (901), and a sealing filling layer (903) matching with the aluminum tile one (3) and the aluminum tile two (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wing plate (902).

2. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of sloping roof tiles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation grid (2) comprises a fixed transverse plate (201) fixed at the ridge of the sloping roof (1), brackets (202) arranged at equal distances are fixed on both sides of the fixed transverse plate (201), the brackets (202) are arranged on the slope surface of the sloping roof (1), a plurality of connecting frames (203) arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between adjacent brackets (202), and the aluminum tile (3) is arranged on the connecting frame (203).

3. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of sloping roof tiles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the fixed horizontal plate (201) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged positioning grooves (10), a magnet plate (11) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning groove (10), a magnet column (12) is movably connected to the top of the magnet plate (11), the bottom end of the magnet column (12) extends into the positioning groove (10), and the top end of the magnet column (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal plate (901).

4. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of sloping roof tiles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The aluminum sheet (3) is provided with skirts (301) on both sides thereof. The skirts (301) are attached to the top end surface of the bracket (202). The thermal insulation filler (7) is arranged in the gap between two adjacent skirts (301).

5. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of sloping roof tiles according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top end surface of the adjacent skirt (301) is paved with a soft thermal insulation coil (13), and the thermal insulation filler (7) is arranged in the gap between the soft thermal insulation coil (13) and the bracket (202), and the soft thermal insulation coil (13) is connected to the bracket (202) by bolts (14).

6. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of sloping roof tiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat-insulating spacer (15) is fixed to the top end surface of the bracket (202), and the heat-insulating spacer (15) extends into the concave space of the second aluminum tile (4). The structure of the heat-insulating spacer (15) matches that of the second aluminum tile (4).

7. The thermal insulation composite structure for the intersection of pitched roof tiles according to claim 1 is characterized by: A positioning column (16) and a positioning groove (17) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two corresponding bonding strips 2 (6), and the positioning column (16) extends into the positioning groove (17).

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