Omnibearing adjusting and supporting system suitable for special-shaped curved roof and mounting method of omni-bearing adjusting and supporting system
By adopting a comprehensive adjustment support system in the special curved roof curtain wall assembly system, including the main keel, the secondary keel and the adapter, the adjustment and installation difficulty between the components of the special curved roof curtain wall assembly system is solved, and higher installation accuracy and flexibility are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411980155.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively solve the adjustment and installation difficulty between the components of the special-shaped curved roof curtain wall assembly system, and it is difficult to control the installation accuracy.
A comprehensive adjustment support system is adopted, including the main keel, the secondary keel and the adapter. The adapter is made of a substrate and a boss arranged in the middle of the substrate. The boss is embedded at the splicing of two adjacent main keels. It is fixed by a screw and a nut to adjust the inclination angle and telescopic height of the adapter.
The system can adjust the installation position between the adapter and the main keel according to actual installation requirements, solve the problems of adjustment and installation difficulties caused by irregular twisting of the main keel, different splicing boundaries and frequent changes in curvature, and improve the flexibility and accuracy of installation and construction of special-shaped curved roofs.
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Figure CN119641028A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration construction, and in particular to an all-round adjustable support system adapting to special-shaped curved roofs and an installation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As the fifth facade of a building, the roof plays an important role in large-scale venue buildings. The roof decoration effects presented by different materials and shapes are rich and varied. The roof shapes of modern new venue buildings are mostly irregular, curved or polyhedron. On the basis of the main grid shell structure, the components of the curtain wall assembly system are irregularly distributed, and the profiles need to be used as keels to realize the installation and construction of the curtain wall. When the keel is greatly twisted or at different angles, the traditional curtain wall assembly system can no longer adapt to the changes in the special-shaped curved surface structure. The components of the curtain wall assembly system need to be adjusted and installed through adapters of different specifications, which not only increases the difficulty of processing and installation, but also makes it difficult to control the installation accuracy, and cannot meet the installation requirements of special-shaped curved roofs. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the problems that the processing and installation of the adapters between the components of the existing curtain wall assembly system for special-shaped curved roofs are difficult and the installation accuracy is difficult to control, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-round adjustable support system suitable for special-shaped curved roofs and an installation method thereof.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an all-round adjustable support system adaptable to special-shaped curved roofs, including: a main keel, a secondary keel and an adapter, the adapter is formed by fixing a base plate and a boss arranged in the middle of the base plate, the boss is provided with a vertically through-going long strip hole, the boss is embedded in the joint of two adjacent main keels, the screw rod horizontally penetrates the long strip holes of the main keel and the boss and is locked and fixed by a nut, a plurality of bolts penetrate the long strip holes of the connecting chassis of the base plate and the keel support and are locked and fixed, and the secondary keel bolts are connected to the top of the main keel.
[0005] The all-round adjustable support system for adapting to the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention comprises a main keel, a secondary keel and an adapter. The boss of the adapter is embedded in the joint of two adjacent main keels. The screw rods penetrate the long strip holes of the main keel and the boss rods transversely and are locked and fixed by nuts. A plurality of screw rods penetrate the long strip holes of the base plate and the connecting chassis and are locked and fixed. When the main keels are arranged in a divergent manner and there are different torsion angle changes, the construction personnel can rotate the adapter rod according to the actual installation requirements to adjust the inclination angle thereof, and can realize the rotation within a range of about 5° relative to the axis, which is used to adapt to the connection between the main keels with different torsion angles and the main steel structure of the building; using the vertical The long strip hole 1 is set to adjust the telescopic height of the adapter relative to the main keel. After the adapter is accurately positioned, it is locked and fixed by bolts through the long strip hole 1 that penetrates the main keel and the boss, thereby realizing the adaptive connection between the main keels of different heights and the main steel structure of the building; the secondary keel is bolted to the top of the main keel; therefore, the all-round adjustable support system can adjust the installation position between the adapter and the main keel according to actual installation needs, solving the problems of irregular torsion of the main keel, uneven splicing boundaries, and multiple curvature changes that lead to difficulties in adjustment and installation. It is easy to install and disassemble, and improves the flexibility and accuracy of the installation and construction of special-shaped curved roofs.
[0006] Furthermore, the boss is embedded in the slot at the end of the main keel, and the screw passes through the long holes of the main keel slot and the boss and is locked by a nut. An arc joint is also provided on the top of the boss. The outer surface of the arc joint close to the slot is a smoothly transitional arc surface, and the net width of the arc joint is greater than the width of the boss. The arc surface of the arc joint contacts the inner wall of the main keel slot.
[0007] Furthermore, the adapter also includes a pair of washers. There is no anti-slip serrated surface on the outer side of the slot at the end of the main keel. A pair of washers are respectively arranged on the outer side of the slot. The side of the washer close to the main keel slot is provided with a serrated surface corresponding to the anti-slip serrated surface. One end of the screw passes through the washer, the main keel slot and the boss and is locked and fixed by a nut.
[0008] Furthermore, the adapter also includes a positioning bolt, the top surface of the arc-surface joint of the boss is a plane, and the positioning bolt vertically passes through the main keel and abuts against the top surface of the arc-surface joint.
[0009] Furthermore, two pairs of long holes 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate along its axis, and two pairs of long holes 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis of the keel support along its axis. The number and position of the long holes 3 correspond to the long holes 2, and the long holes 3 are perpendicular to the long holes 2. A pair of long holes 4 are also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis along the axis, and the long holes 4 are located between the long holes 3 on both sides and are perpendicular to the long holes 3. Bolts penetrate the long holes 2 of the base plate and the long holes 3 and 4 of the connecting chassis and are locked and fixed, so that the adapter can rotate relative to the connecting chassis to adapt to the installation requirements of the main keel. After the main keel is positioned, the base plate and the connecting chassis are fastened by self-tapping screws.
[0010] Furthermore, the secondary keel is provided with a plurality of pairs of long holes five at intervals along the length extension direction, the secondary keel is placed on the top of the main keel, one side of the secondary keel and the main keel overlapping is connected by a bolt passing through the long hole five, and the other side of the secondary keel is connected to the main keel by a self-tapping screw.
[0011] In addition, the present invention also provides an installation method of an all-round adjustable support system adaptable to special-shaped curved roofs, the steps are as follows:
[0012] S1: Adjust the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building according to the re-measured data, determine the coordinates of the keel support through the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building, and locate and install the keel support at the construction site;
[0013] S2: Determine the installation positions of the main keel and the secondary keel according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof and the coordinates of the connecting chassis, pre-assemble the main keel, set the adapter between two adjacent main keels, and embed the boss of the adapter in the joint between the two adjacent main keels. Adjust and position the main keel according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof, and tighten and fix the screw rods through the long holes of the main keel and the boss of the adapter rod by nuts. The base plate is bolted to the connecting chassis of the keel support, and is connected to the top of the supporting purlin according to the coordinates of the connecting chassis obtained in step S1;
[0014] S3: Place the secondary keel frame on top of the main keel and bolt it to the main keel.
[0015] The installation method of the all-round adjustable support system adaptable to the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention comprises the following steps: firstly, determining the coordinates of the connecting chassis according to the remeasured and adjusted three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building, positioning and installing the connecting chassis on site, assembling the main keel in advance, embedding the adapter between two adjacent main keels, adjusting and positioning the main keel according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof, and locking and fixing the long strip holes of the main keel and the boss with nuts in a transverse direction, and bolting the base plate to the connecting chassis, and finally, welding the keel support to the top of the supporting purlin; since the fastener threaded connection structure is adopted between the main keel, the secondary keel and the adapter, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, the installation and construction difficulty of the curtain wall support system of the special-shaped curved roof is reduced, the later maintenance cost is reduced, and the problem of great difficulty in adjustment and installation caused by irregular torsion of the main and secondary keels, different splicing boundary differences, and multiple curvature changes is solved, and the support system can adapt to the installation deviation of the main steel structure of the building, and improve the installation accuracy.
[0016] Furthermore, step S2 also includes: before locking the adapter, rotating the adapter so that it is consistent with the slope of the corresponding installation position on the purlin support, moving the adapter vertically so that the installation height of the main keel meets the construction requirements, after the installation position of the adapter is determined, the screw rod horizontally passes through the long holes of the main keel and the boss and is locked and fixed by a nut, and the positioning bolt vertically passes through the main keel and abuts against the top of the arc joint of the boss.
[0017] Furthermore, step S2 also includes: rotating the base plate and the connecting chassis so that the base plate and the connecting chassis can adapt to the special-shaped curved surface of the main steel structure of the building, multiple bolts pass through the long hole 2 of the base plate, and the long hole 3 and the long hole 4 of the connecting chassis and lock and fix them, and weld the keel support to the top of the supporting purlin.
[0018] Furthermore, step S3 also includes: a plurality of pairs of long holes five are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the secondary keel, the secondary keel is placed on the top of the main keel, one side of the secondary keel and the main keel overlapping each other is connected by a bolt passing through the long hole five, and the other side of the secondary keel is connected to the main keel by a self-tapping screw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the main keel and the secondary keel in an embodiment of the all-round adjustable support system for adapting to the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a transition piece in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the main keel and the adapter in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view of
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a substrate in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection chassis of the keel support in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the substrate and the connection chassis in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a partial plan view of an embodiment of the all-round adjustable support system for adapting to special-shaped curved roofs of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the adapter and the keel support in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] The numbers in the figure are as follows:
[0030] Support purlin 2; insulation layer 3; adapter 10; boss 11; arc joint 12; base plate 14; long hole 2 141; long hole 1 15; positioning bolt 17; main keel 20; slot 21; anti-slip serrated surface 25; self-tapping screw 26; secondary keel 30; long hole 5 31; keel support 50; support rod 51; sleeve 52; connecting chassis 54; long hole 3 541; long hole 4 542. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are all in very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention. For the convenience of description, the "upper" and "lower" described below are consistent with the upper and lower directions of the drawings, but this cannot be a limitation of the technical solution of the present invention.
[0032] This embodiment takes the construction of a special-shaped curved roof as an example. The top of the main steel structure of the building is connected to the supporting purlin 2. The keel support 50 is connected to the top of the supporting purlin 2. The keel support 50 includes a supporting rod 51, a sleeve 52 and a connecting chassis 54. One end of the supporting rod 51 is fixed to the top of the supporting purlin 2, and the other end thereof passes through the insulation layer 3 and the waterproof layer of the roof and extends to the top thereof. The connecting chassis 54 is vertically connected to one end of the sleeve 52, and the other end of the sleeve 52 is sleeved or embedded in the supporting rod 51. Figures 1 to 10The present invention is a fully adjustable support system for adapting to a special-shaped curved roof, which includes: a main keel 20, a secondary keel 30 and an adapter 10, the adapter 10 is connected to the top of the keel support 50, the adapter 10 is formed by fixing a base plate 14 and a boss 11 arranged in the middle of the base plate 14, the boss 11 is provided with a vertically penetrating long hole 15, the boss 11 is embedded in the joint of two adjacent main keels 20, the screw rod horizontally penetrates the long hole 15 of the main keel 20 and the boss 11 and is locked and fixed by a nut, a plurality of bolts penetrate the base plate 14 and the long hole of the connecting chassis 54 and are locked and fixed, and the secondary keel 30 is bolted to the top of the main keel 20. In this embodiment, the cross section of the secondary keel 30 is T-shaped, and the cross section of the main keel 20 is convex.
[0033] The all-round adjustable support system for adapting to the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention comprises a main keel 20, a secondary keel 30 and an adapter 10, wherein the adapter is embedded in the joint of two adjacent main keels 20, a screw rod horizontally penetrates the main keel 20 and a long hole 15 and is locked and fixed by a nut, and a plurality of screw rods penetrate the long hole of the base plate 14 and the top of the keel support 50 connected to the chassis 54 and are locked and fixed. When the main keel 20 is arranged in a divergent manner and there are different torsion angle changes, the construction personnel can rotate the adapter 10 according to the actual installation requirements to adjust its tilt angle, and can realize a rotation within a range of about 5° relative to the axis, which is used to adapt to the connection between the main keel 20 with different torsion angles and the main steel structure of the building; The vertically arranged long strip hole 15 adjusts the telescopic height of the adapter 10 relative to the main keel 20. After the adapter 10 is accurately positioned, it is locked and fixed by bolts passing through the main keel 20 and the long strip hole 15 of the boss, thereby realizing the adaptive connection between the main keel 20 of different heights and the main steel structure of the building; the secondary keel 30 is bolted to the top of the main keel 20; therefore, the all-round adjustable support system can adjust the installation position between the adapter 10 and the main keel 20 according to actual installation requirements, solves the problems of irregular torsion of the main keel 20, uneven splicing boundaries, and multiple curvature changes that lead to difficulties in adjustment and installation, is easy to install and disassemble, and improves the flexibility and accuracy of the installation and construction of special-shaped curved roofs.
[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the end of the main keel 20 with a convex cross-section is processed into a slot 21, and the boss 11 is embedded in the slot 21 at the end of the main keel 20. The screw passes through the slot 21 of the main keel 20 and the long hole 15 of the boss 11 and is locked by a nut. An arc joint 12 is also provided on the top of the boss 11. The outer surface of the arc joint 12 close to the slot 21 is a smoothly transitional arc surface, and the net width of the arc joint 12 is greater than the width of the boss 11. The arc surface of the arc joint 12 contacts the inner wall of the slot 21 of the main keel 20, and there is a gap between the two sides of the boss 11 and the slot 21, so that the adapter 10 can rotate in the slot 21.
[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the adapter 10 also includes a pair of washers. The outer side of the slot 21 at the end of the main keel 20 does not have an anti-skid serrated surface 25. A pair of washers are respectively arranged on the outer side of the slot 21. The side of the washer close to the slot 21 of the main keel 20 is provided with a serrated surface corresponding to the anti-skid serrated surface 25. One end of the screw rod passes through the washer, the slot 21 of the main keel 20 and the boss 11 and is locked and fixed by a nut. Since the side surfaces where the slot 21 of the main keel 20 and the washer fit are both provided with serrated surfaces, the friction between the screw rod and the main keel 20 is increased, making the connection between the adapter 10 and the main keel 20 more stable.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the adapter 10 also includes a positioning bolt 17. The top surface of the arc joint 12 of the boss 11 is a plane. The positioning bolt 17 vertically passes through the main keel 20 and abuts against the top surface of the arc joint 12. The positioning bolt 17 cooperates with the screw to further lock the installation position of the boss 11.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, two pairs of long holes 141 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the substrate 14 along its axis. Figure 7 As shown, two pairs of three long holes 541 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis 54 along its axis, the number and position of the three long holes 541 correspond to the two long holes 141, and the three long holes 541 are arranged perpendicular to the two long holes 141, and a pair of four long holes 542 are also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis 54 along the axis, and the four long holes 542 are located between the three long holes 541 on both sides and are arranged perpendicular to the three long holes 541; Figure 8 For example, according to the installation requirements, the two elongated holes 141 arranged in the diagonal direction of the base plate 14 are bolted to the elongated holes 542 of the connecting chassis 54, and the other two elongated holes 141 of the base plate 14 are bolted to the elongated holes 541 of the connecting chassis 54. By setting elongated holes in different directions, the 360° angle adjustment between the adapter 10 and the connecting chassis 54 can be achieved, so that the adapter 10 can be rotated relative to the connecting chassis 54 to adapt to the installation requirements of different angles of the main keel 20. After the main keel 20 is positioned, the base plate 14 and the connecting chassis 54 are fastened and connected by self-tapping screws 26 to achieve the limit between the adapter 10 and the connecting chassis 54.
[0038] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9As shown, the secondary keel 30 is provided with a plurality of pairs of long holes 5 31 at intervals along the length extension direction, and the secondary keel 30 is placed on the top of the main keel 20. One side of the secondary keel 30 overlapping with the main keel 20 is connected by a bolt passing through two long holes 5 31, so that the secondary keel 30 can rotate around the connection point and adjust the installation position. When the secondary keel 30 is twisted or warped, ensure that one side of it is reliably connected, and the other side of the secondary keel 30 is connected to the main keel 20 by a self-tapping screw 26 for limiting, so that the secondary keel 30 can achieve a maximum twist of 15 mm, and can be spliced with the main keel 20 at any angle.
[0039] Combination Figures 1 to 10 The installation method of the omnidirectional adjustable support system for the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention is described, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0040] S1: Use a 3D scanning robot or a total station to re-measure the main steel structure of the building on site, adjust the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building according to the re-measurement data, determine the number, length, quantity, angle of the keel support 50 through the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building, and form coordinates and forms, and locate and install the keel support 50 at the construction site according to the coordinates and forms;
[0041] S2: Determine the installation positions of the main keel 20 and the secondary keel 30 according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof and the coordinates of the connecting chassis 54 of the keel support 50, pre-assemble the main keel 20, set the adapter 10 between two adjacent main keels 20, and embed the boss 11 of the adapter 10 in the joint between the two adjacent main keels 20. Adjust and position the main keel 20 according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof, and the screw rods horizontally penetrate the long strip holes 15 of the main keel 20 and the boss 11 and are locked and fixed by nuts. The base plate 14 is bolted to the connecting chassis 54, and the keel support 50 is welded to the top of the supporting purlin 2 according to the coordinates of the keel support 50 obtained in step S1;
[0042] S3: Install the secondary keel 30 on the top of the main keel 20 and bolt it to the main keel 20.
[0043] The installation method of the all-round adjustable support system adapting to the special-shaped curved roof of the present invention comprises the following steps: first, the coordinates of the keel support 50 are determined according to the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building after re-measurement and adjustment, the keel support 50 is positioned and installed on site, the main keels 20 are pre-assembled, the adapter 10 is embedded between two adjacent main keels 20, the main keels 20 are adjusted and positioned according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof, the screw rods are transversely passed through the long strip holes 15 of the main keels 20 and the bosses 11 and are locked and fixed by nuts, and the base plate 14 is bolted to the keel support 50 of the connecting chassis 54, and finally, the keel support 50 is welded and connected to the top of the supporting purlin 2; since the fastener threaded connection structure is adopted between the main keel 20, the secondary keel 30 and the adapter 10, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble, which reduces the difficulty of installation and construction of the special-shaped curved roof curtain wall support system, reduces the later maintenance cost, and solves the problems of irregular torsion of the main and secondary keels 30, uneven splicing boundaries, and multiple curvature changes that cause great difficulty in adjustment and installation. Moreover, the support system can adapt to the installation deviation of the main steel structure of the building, and improves the installation accuracy.
[0044] The step S2 also includes: Figure 5 As shown, before the adapter 10 is locked, the adapter 10 is rotated to make it consistent with the slope of the corresponding installation position on the main steel structure of the building, and the adapter 10 is moved vertically. The telescopic height of the adapter 10 relative to the main keel 20 is adjusted by using the long hole 15 of the vertically arranged boss 11, so that the installation height of the main keel 20 meets the construction requirements. After the installation position of the adapter 10 is determined, the screw rod horizontally penetrates the main keel 20 and the long hole 15 and is locked and fixed by a nut, and the positioning bolt 17 vertically passes through the main keel 20 and abuts against the top of the arc joint 12 of the boss 11.
[0045] The step S2 also includes rotating the base plate 14 and the connecting chassis 54 so that the base plate 14 and the connecting chassis 54 can adapt to the special-shaped curved surface of the main steel structure of the building, and a plurality of bolts pass through the second long hole 141 of the base plate 14, and the third long hole 541 and the fourth long hole 542 of the connecting chassis 54 and are locked and fixed. Finally, the keel support 50 is welded and connected to the top of the supporting purlin 2.
[0046] The step S3 also includes that the secondary keel 30 is provided with a plurality of pairs of long holes 5 31 at intervals along the length extension direction, the secondary keel 30 is placed on the top of the main keel 20, and one side of the secondary keel 30 overlapping with the main keel 20 is connected by a bolt passing through two long holes 5 31, so that the secondary keel 30 can rotate around the connection point and adjust the installation position. When the secondary keel 30 is twisted or warped, it is ensured that one side has a reliable connection, and the other side of the secondary keel 30 is connected to the main keel 20 by a self-tapping screw 26 for limiting, so that the secondary keel 30 can achieve a maximum twist of 15 mm, and can be spliced with the main keel 20 at any angle.
[0047] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by a person skilled in the art in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An all-round adjustable support system suitable for special-shaped curved roofs, characterized in that: include: The main keel, secondary keel and adapter are formed by fixing a base plate and a boss arranged in the middle of the base plate. The boss is provided with a vertically penetrating long hole. The boss is embedded in the joint of two adjacent main keels. The screw rod passes through the long holes of the main keel and the boss horizontally and is locked and fixed by a nut. Multiple bolts pass through the long holes of the connecting chassis of the base plate and the keel support and are locked and fixed. The secondary keel bolts are connected to the top of the main keel.
2. The all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss is embedded in the slot at the end of the main keel, and the screw passes through the main keel slot and the long hole of the boss and is locked by a nut. An arc joint is also provided on the top of the boss. The outer surface of the arc joint close to the slot is a smoothly transitioned arc surface, and the net width of the arc joint is greater than the width of the boss. The arc surface of the arc joint contacts the inner wall of the main keel slot.
3. The all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adapter also includes a pair of washers. The outer side of the main keel end slot does not have an anti-slip serrated surface. A pair of washers are respectively arranged on the outer side of the slot. The washer is close to the main keel slot and has a serrated surface corresponding to the anti-slip serrated surface. One end of the screw passes through the washer, the main keel slot and the boss and is locked and fixed by a nut.
4. The all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter also includes a positioning bolt. The top surface of the arc-surface joint of the boss is a plane. The positioning bolt vertically passes through the main keel and abuts against the top surface of the arc-surface joint.
5. The all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pairs of long holes 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate along its axis, and two pairs of long holes 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis of the keel support along its axis. The number and position of the long holes 3 correspond to the long holes 2, and the long holes 3 are perpendicular to the long holes 2. A pair of long holes 4 are also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis along the axis, and the long holes 4 are located between the long holes 3 on both sides and are perpendicular to the long holes 3. Bolts penetrate the long holes 2 of the base plate and the long holes 3 and 4 of the connecting chassis and are locked and fixed, so that the adapter can rotate relative to the connecting chassis to adapt to the installation requirements of the main keel. After the main keel is positioned, the base plate and the connecting chassis are fastened and connected by self-tapping screws.
6. The all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary keel is provided with a plurality of pairs of long holes five at intervals along the length extension direction. The secondary keel is placed on the top of the main keel. One side of the secondary keel and the main keel where they overlap is connected by a bolt passing through the long hole five, and the other side of the secondary keel is connected to the main keel by a self-tapping screw.
7. The method for installing the all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roofs according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Here are the steps: S1: Adjust the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building according to the re-measurement data, determine the coordinates of the keel support through the three-dimensional model of the main steel structure of the building, and locate and install the keel support at the construction site; S2: Determine the installation positions of the main keel and the secondary keel according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof and the coordinates of the connecting chassis, pre-assemble the main keel, set the adapter between two adjacent main keels, and embed the boss of the adapter in the joint between the two adjacent main keels. Adjust and position the main keel according to the three-dimensional model of the special-shaped curved roof, and tighten and fix the screw rods through the long holes of the main keel and the boss of the adapter rod by nuts. The base plate is bolted to the connecting chassis of the keel support, and is connected to the top of the supporting purlin according to the coordinates of the connecting chassis obtained in step S1; S3: Place the secondary keel frame on top of the main keel and bolt it to the main keel.
8. The installation method of the all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roof according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step S2 also includes: before the adapter is locked, the adapter is rotated so that it is consistent with the slope of the corresponding installation position on the purlin support, and the adapter is moved vertically so that the installation height of the main keel meets the construction requirements. After the installation position of the adapter is determined, the screw rod passes horizontally through the long holes of the main keel and the boss and is locked and fixed by a nut, and the positioning bolt passes vertically through the main keel and abuts against the top of the arc joint of the boss.
9. The installation method of the all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step S2 also includes: rotating the base plate and the connecting chassis so that the base plate and the connecting chassis can adapt to the special-shaped curved surface of the main steel structure of the building, a plurality of bolts pass through the long hole 2 of the base plate, and the long hole 3 and the long hole 4 of the connecting chassis and lock and fix them, and weld the keel support to the top of the supporting purlin.
10. The installation method of the all-round adjustable support system for special-shaped curved roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step S3 also includes: the secondary keel is provided with a plurality of pairs of long holes five at intervals along the length extension direction, the secondary keel is placed on top of the main keel, one side of the secondary keel and the main keel overlapping is connected by a bolt passing through the long hole five, and the other side of the secondary keel is connected to the main keel by a self-tapping screw.
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