Measurement equipment for section based on geological exploration

Abstract

The invention discloses measuring equipment for a section based on geological exploration, and relates to the technical field of geological exploration, the measuring equipment comprises a supporting plate, the end part of the supporting plate is provided with a detection end, the lower end of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with supporting columns, and the supporting plate is supported through the supporting columns; according to the measuring equipment for the section based on the geological exploration, when a push plate is stressed to move downwards, an extrusion plate is synchronously driven to move, and when the extrusion plate moves, a convex block arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate is driven to be attached to soil, so that when the soil is extracted, the outer surface of the extracted part is supported, and collapse of the extracted part of the soil is avoided; therefore, the overall stability is further ensured. Meanwhile, the upper end of the push plate is connected with the elastic piece, so that when the push plate stops being stressed, the push plate is restored to the initial position through the acting force of the elastic piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to geological exploration technology, and in particular to a measuring device based on geological exploration profiles. Background Art

[0002] The geological survey profile is sampled by geological hammer, which is not continuous enough, and the hardness of rocks varies, which causes damage to some rocks and makes it difficult to observe their internal conditions. It is also easy to cause some samples to be missed. At the same time, the geological hammer has a slow percussion speed, making it difficult to quickly collect samples. The measurement of geological profiles is an important part of geological surveys. Its purpose is to provide data for exploration design, engineering layout, reserve calculation and comprehensive research. Generally, profile measurement devices are used for geological profile surveys.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent with publication number CN114279403A discloses a profile measuring device based on geological exploration. The profile measuring device based on geological exploration supports the entire device through an adjustment mechanism in conjunction with three first support rods, a second support rod and a third support rod. The geological profile is measured by a measuring instrument and a measuring mechanism. The first mounting rod is rotated by turning the adjustment knob. Under the meshing action between the first gear and the second gear, the second mounting rod can follow the rotation, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the first support rod. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of each first support rod, so that the three first support rods can be controlled separately, and the first support rods at different positions can be adjusted to different angles according to specific usage requirements.

[0004] When the existing equipment is in use, it is necessary to extract rocks at different positions and depths to determine the conditions of the soil layer. When collecting soil, it is necessary to constantly change positions. When carrying, the space occupied is relatively large, which increases the difficulty of carrying, resulting in a certain impact on the progress of the project. At the same time, it is impossible to make specific adjustments to the support angle and height according to different use environments, terrain and other factors, thereby reducing the use effect of the entire measuring equipment and making it inconvenient to perform profile measurements. Therefore, a measuring equipment based on geological exploration profiles has been developed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a measuring device based on geological exploration profiles to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a measuring device based on geological exploration profile, comprising a support plate, a detection end is arranged at the end of the support plate, and support columns are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the support plate, and the support plate is supported by the support columns;

[0007] A limiting assembly, which is assembled at the lower end of the support plate, and the extraction component is fixed by the limiting assembly;

[0008] A support assembly, which is assembled at the lower end of the limiting assembly and is used to limit the support plate;

[0009] The support assembly includes a telescopic rod, a disc is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod, a plurality of fixed columns are provided at the lower end of the disc, and the plurality of fixed columns are evenly distributed at the lower end of the disc, and an elastic member is provided on the outer surface of the fixed column;

[0010] A circular ring is arranged at the lower end of the fixed column, a push plate is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fixed column, the push plate is located at the upper end of the circular ring, and an extrusion plate is arranged at the lower end of the push plate, a plurality of groups of protrusions are arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate, and the plurality of groups of protrusions are evenly distributed at the lower end of the extrusion plate;

[0011] A rotating drum is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the lower end of the disc, a plurality of groups of movable rods are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the plurality of groups of movable rods are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating drum, a first rotating block is arranged at one end of the movable rod away from the rotating drum, a limiting rod is rotatably mounted at the end of the first rotating block, a second rotating block is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the limiting rod, and a swing plate is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating block;

[0012] A rotating shaft is provided at the lower end of the rotating drum, a power part is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod corresponding to the movable rod is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the end of the swing plate, and a pressing block is provided at the end of the swing plate.

[0013] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the upper end of the outer surface of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ring.

[0014] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a base plate connected to the supporting plate, a protective block is provided at the end of the base plate, and a driving member is provided at the end of the protective block.

[0015] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, fixing plates are provided on both sides of the protection block, and sliding grooves are provided at the ends of the fixing plates.

[0016] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a clamping block is provided on the outer surface of the sliding block.

[0017] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the output end of the driving member passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the fixing plate, and the end of the clamping block is connected to the output end of the driving member.

[0018] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, push rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block, and clamping blocks are rotatably installed at one end of the two push rods away from the sliding block.

[0019] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a first arc-shaped groove is opened at the end of the fixing plate, and a first positioning rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of the first positioning rod is connected to the end of the clamping block.

[0020] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a second arc groove is opened at the end of the fixing plate and located on one side of the first arc groove, a second positioning rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second arc groove, and the end of the second positioning rod is connected to the end of the clamping block.

[0021] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, limit blocks are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the bottom plate and on both sides of the protective block, and a clamping rod is rotatably installed at the end of the fixed plate, and the outer surface of the clamping rod is fitted with the outer surface of the slider.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a measuring device for geological exploration profiles, which has the following beneficial effects: when the push plate is forced to move downward, it drives the extrusion plate to move synchronously, and when the extrusion plate moves, it drives the protrusion set at its lower end to fit with the soil, so that when the soil is extracted, the outer surface of the extraction site is supported to avoid the collapse of the soil in the extracted part, thereby further ensuring the overall stability. At the same time, the upper end of the push plate is connected to the elastic member, so that when the push plate stops being forced, the push plate is restored to its initial position by the force of the elastic member.

[0023] When the slider moves, the push rod drives the clamping block to move, wherein the clamping block is limited by the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod, so that when the slider moves, the clamping block is synchronously driven to move along the track of the first arc groove and the second arc groove, so that the clamping block moves toward the middle, thereby fixing the extraction device. The assembleable extraction device allows for quick collection and transfer during transportation, thereby reducing the time required for transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the overall internal structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a limiter assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A first cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a position limiting assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A second cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the limit assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 A first cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 A second cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Support plate; 2. Limiting assembly; 3. Support assembly; 11. Detection end; 12. Support column; 21. Bottom plate; 211. Limiting block; 22. Protective block; 23. Driving member; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Clamping block; 26. Sliding groove; 261. Sliding block; 262. Push rod; 263. Clamping block; 27. First arc groove; 271. First positioning rod; 28. Second arc groove; 281. Second positioning rod; 29. Clamping rod; 31, telescopic rod; 32, disc; 33, fixed column; 331, elastic member; 34, ring; 35, push plate; 351, extrusion plate; 352, convex block; 36, rotating cylinder; 361, movable rod; 362, first rotating block; 363, limiting rod; 364, second rotating block; 37, swing plate; 371, pressing block; 38, rotating shaft; 381, sleeve; 382, ​​rotating rod; 39, power member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 9 A measuring device based on geological exploration profile includes a support plate 1, a detection end 11 is arranged at the end of the support plate 1, and a support column 12 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the support plate 1, and the support column 12 supports the support plate 1.

[0039] In this solution, the detection end 11 is used to detect the extracted soil, and then the geological conditions can be accurately detected. At the same time, the support column 12 is composed of a telescopic device, and a rubber block is rotatably installed at the lower end of the support column 12. The support column 12 extends to a specified position and then stops, thereby supporting the entire pallet 1, so that the whole remains stable during operation.

[0040] Furthermore, the support assembly 3 is assembled at the lower end of the limit assembly 2, and is used to limit the pallet 1; wherein the support assembly 3 includes a telescopic rod 31, a disc 32 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod 31, a plurality of groups of fixed columns 33 are provided at the lower end of the disc 32, and the plurality of groups of fixed columns 33 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the disc 32, and an elastic member 331 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed column 33.

[0041] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 31 is composed of a round rod and a fixed tube, and the outer surface of the round rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube, and the outer surface of the round rod is provided with a clamp or other fixing component to support the telescopic rod 31 after it is moved to a suitable position.

[0042] The elastic member 331 is an elastic member such as a spring, which is used to support the push plate 35, thereby ensuring the stability of the push plate 35. At the same time, a partition is provided on the outer surface of the fixed column 33, and the elastic member 331 is supported by the partition, so that the elastic member 331 is stable as a whole.

[0043] Furthermore, a circular ring 34 is provided at the lower end of the fixed column 33, and a push plate 35 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fixed column 33. The push plate 35 is located at the upper end of the circular ring 34. At the same time, an extrusion plate 351 is provided at the lower end of the push plate 35, and a plurality of groups of protrusions 352 are provided at the lower end of the extrusion plate 351, and the plurality of groups of protrusions 352 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the extrusion plate 351.

[0044] Specifically, when the push plate 35 is forced to move downward, the extrusion plate 351 is simultaneously driven to move, and when the extrusion plate 351 moves, the protrusion 352 arranged at its lower end is driven to fit with the soil, so that when the soil is extracted, the outer surface of the extraction site is supported to avoid the collapse of the soil in the extracted part, thereby further ensuring the overall stability.

[0045] At the same time, the upper end of the push plate 35 is connected to the elastic member 331 , so that when the push plate 35 stops being subjected to force, the push plate 35 is restored to its initial position by the force of the elastic member 331 .

[0046] Furthermore, a rotating drum 36 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the lower end of the disc 32, and a plurality of groups of movable rods 361 are provided on the outer surface of the rotating drum 36, and the plurality of groups of movable rods 361 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating drum 36, and a first rotating block 362 is provided at one end of the movable rod 361 away from the rotating drum 36, and a limiting rod 363 is rotatably installed at the end of the first rotating block 362, and a second rotating block 364 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the limiting rod 363, and a swing plate 37 is provided at the lower end of the second rotating block 364.

[0047] Specifically, when the rotating drum 36 rotates, the movable rod 361 arranged on its outer surface is synchronously driven to rotate. Since a first rotating block 362 is provided at the end of the movable rod 361, the limiting rod 363 is synchronously driven to move in cooperation with the first rotating block 362. At the same time, when the limiting rod 363 moves, the second rotating block 364 is driven to rotate.

[0048] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 38 is provided at the lower end of the rotating cylinder 36, a power member 39 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 38, a sleeve 381 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 38, a rotating rod 382 corresponding to the movable rod 361 is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve 381, and the end of the rotating rod 382 is rotatably connected to the end of the swing plate 37, and a pressing block 371 is provided at the end of the swing plate 37. The upper end of the outer surface of the extrusion plate 351 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ring 34.

[0049] Specifically, the power member 39 is a device with power output such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. When the power member 39 is started, it synchronously drives the rotating shaft 38 arranged at its output end to rotate. When the rotating shaft 38 rotates, it drives the rotating drum 36 to rotate.

[0050] At the same time, the sleeve 381 drives the rotating rod 382 to limit, and cooperates with the rotating rod 382 to limit the swing plate 37. When the second rotating block 364 rotates, the pressing block 371 is driven to rotate, so that the pushing plate 35 is squeezed and moved by the pressing block 371.

[0051] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 2 is assembled at the lower end of the support plate 1, and the extraction component is fixed by the limiting assembly 2; the limiting assembly 2 includes a bottom plate 21 connected to the support plate 1, a protective block 22 is provided at the end of the bottom plate 21, and a driving member 23 is provided at the end of the protective block 22. Both sides of the protective block 22 are provided with a fixing plate 24, and a sliding groove 26 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 24.

[0052] In this embodiment, the driving member 23 is a component with telescopic function such as an electric telescopic rod, and is connected to an external control device. When the driving member 23 is started, it synchronously drives the clamping block 25 arranged at its output end to move.

[0053] At the same time, the driving member 23 is limited by the protection block 22 , and the fixing plate 24 is supported in cooperation with the protection block 22 .

[0054] Furthermore, a slider 261 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove 26, and a clamping block 25 is disposed on the outer surface of the slider 261. The output end of the driving member 23 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of the fixing plate 24, and the end of the clamping block 25 is connected to the output end of the driving member 23.

[0055] Specifically, when the driving member 23 drives the clamping block 25 to move, the slider 261 disposed on the clamping block 25 is simultaneously driven to move, and the slider 261 is protected by the slide groove 26 to prevent the slider 261 from being separated from the slide groove 26 when moving.

[0056] Further, push rods 262 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the slider 261, and a clamping block 263 is rotatably installed at one end of the two push rods 262 away from the slider 261. A first arc-shaped groove 27 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 24, and a first positioning rod 271 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove 27, and the lower end of the first positioning rod 271 is connected to the end of the clamping block 263. A second arc-shaped groove 28 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 24 and located on one side of the first arc-shaped groove 27, and a second positioning rod 281 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 28, and the end of the second positioning rod 281 is connected to the end of the clamping block 263.

[0057] Specifically, when the slider 261 moves, the push rod 262 drives the clamp 263 to move, wherein the clamp 263 is limited by the first positioning rod 271 and the second positioning rod 281, so that when the slider 261 moves, the clamp 263 is synchronously driven to move along the trajectory of the first arc groove 27 and the second arc groove 28, so that the clamp 263 moves toward the middle, thereby fixing the extraction device.

[0058] The assembleable extraction equipment enables quick collection and transfer during transportation, thus reducing the time required for transportation.

[0059] Furthermore, limit blocks 211 are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the bottom plate 21 and on both sides of the protection block 22 , and a clamping rod 29 is rotatably installed at the end of the fixing plate 24 , and the outer surface of the clamping rod 29 is in contact with the outer surface of the slider 261 .

[0060] Specifically, the end of the extraction device is supported by a limit block 211 disposed on the bottom plate 21, and the outer surface of the limit block 211 is provided with a component having an anti-slip function such as rubber, so as to further strengthen the fixation of the extraction device.

[0061] At the same time, a slot hole is provided at the end of the clamping rod 29 , and the inner wall of the slot hole is clamped with the outer surface of the slider 261 , so that the slider 261 is limited after movement by the clamping rod 29 , thereby further limiting the slider 261 .

[0062] The control device can select a single-chip microcomputer as the control end. In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer is a typical embedded microcontroller (Micro controller Unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input and output device, etc., which is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-supply (no external hardware) and cost saving. Its biggest advantage is that it is small in size and can be placed inside the instrument, but has a small storage capacity, a simple input and output interface, and low functional consumption.

[0063] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A measuring device for geological exploration profile, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1), wherein a detection end (11) is arranged at the end of the support plate (1), and a support column (12) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the support plate (1), and the support plate (1) is supported by the support column (12); A limiting assembly (2) is assembled at the lower end of the support plate (1), and the extraction component is fixed by the limiting assembly (2); A support assembly (3), which is assembled at the lower end of the limiting assembly (2) and is used to limit the support plate (1); The support assembly (3) comprises a telescopic rod (31), a disc (32) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod (31), a plurality of groups of fixing columns (33) are arranged at the lower end of the disc (32), and the plurality of groups of fixing columns (33) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the disc (32), and an elastic member (331) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column (33); A circular ring (34) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed column (33), a push plate (35) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fixed column (33), the push plate (35) is located at the upper end of the circular ring (34), and an extrusion plate (351) is arranged at the lower end of the push plate (35), a plurality of groups of protrusions (352) are arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate (351), and the plurality of groups of protrusions (352) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the extrusion plate (351); A rotating drum (36) is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the lower end of the disc (32); a plurality of groups of movable rods (361) are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating drum (36); and the plurality of groups of movable rods (361) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating drum (36); a first rotating block (362) is arranged at one end of the movable rod (361) away from the rotating drum (36); a limiting rod (363) is rotatably mounted at the end of the first rotating block (362); a second rotating block (364) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the limiting rod (363); and a swing plate (37) is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating block (364); A rotating shaft (38) is provided at the lower end of the rotating cylinder (36), a power member (39) is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (38), a sleeve (381) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (38), a rotating rod (382) corresponding to the movable rod (361) is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve (381), and the end of the rotating rod (382) is rotatably connected to the end of the swing plate (37), and a pressing block (371) is provided at the end of the swing plate (37).

2. A measuring device based on geological exploration profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer surface of the extrusion plate (351) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular ring (34).

3. The measuring device based on geological exploration profile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly (2) comprises a base plate (21) connected to the support plate (1), a protective block (22) is provided at the end of the base plate (21), and a driving member (23) is provided at the end of the protective block (22).

4. The measuring device based on geological exploration profile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Fixed plates (24) are provided on both sides of the protection block (22), and sliding grooves (26) are provided at the ends of the fixed plates (24).

5. The measuring device based on geological exploration profile according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (261) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (26), and a clamping block (25) is disposed on the outer surface of the sliding block (261).

6. The measuring device for geological exploration profile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the driving member (23) passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the fixing plate (24), and the end of the clamping block (25) is connected to the output end of the driving member (23).

7. The measuring device for geological exploration profile according to claim 6, characterized in that: Push rods (262) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block (261), and clamping blocks (263) are rotatably mounted on one end of the two pushing rods (262) away from the sliding block (261).

8. The measuring device for geological exploration profile according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first arc-shaped groove (27) is formed at the end of the fixing plate (24), and a first positioning rod (271) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove (27), wherein the lower end of the first positioning rod (271) is connected to the end of the clamping block (263).

9. The measuring device for geological exploration profile according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second arc-shaped groove (28) is provided at the end of the fixing plate (24) and on one side of the first arc-shaped groove (27); a second positioning rod (281) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove (28); and an end of the second positioning rod (281) is connected to an end of the clamping block (263).

10. The measuring device for geological exploration profile according to claim 9, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (211) are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the bottom plate (21) and on both sides of the protection block (22), and a clamping rod (29) is rotatably mounted on the ends of the fixing plate (24), and the outer surface of the clamping rod (29) is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding block (261).

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