Intelligent management internet-of-things system and method for traditional Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent management internet-of-things system and method for a traditional Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base. The problem that a planting management system in the prior art is difficult to monitor the growth environment of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in real time and actively improve and control is solved. The system comprises a data monitoring subsystem and an internet-of-things control subsystem, the data monitoring subsystem comprises an environment sensing assembly, the environment sensing assembly is connected with a data monitoring platform and stores monitoring data through a data storage center, the data storage center is connected with a data sampling unit, and the data sampling unit performs data sampling and establishes an intelligent management model; the internet-of-things control subsystem comprises a control center, and the control center is connected with the planting supply mechanism and the environment adjusting mechanism. The system has the advantages that the growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is monitored in the whole process, the growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is actively adjusted through the control center, it is ensured that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are in the optimal growth environment, and the quality and yield of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are improved through accurate planting management and environment control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, and in particular to an Internet of Things system and method for intelligent management of a Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base. Background Art

[0002] When Chinese medicinal materials are planted, a monitoring device is needed to observe the planting environment information in real time. The currently used planting monitoring devices generally include a placement box, in which a control console and a power supply are arranged, a solar panel is installed on the top of the placement box, and a puncture part of a sensor is arranged at the bottom of the box, which penetrates into the ground to detect soil information. The solar panels of traditional monitoring devices are often stored outside the placement box. Since they are in the outdoor environment for a long time, they are easily damaged in harsh environments such as heavy rain and hail. Regular maintenance by staff is often required, which is time-consuming and laborious, and safety cannot be guaranteed. In addition, the existing Chinese medicinal material planting management system is difficult to monitor the planting and growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials in real time and actively improve and control it, and its flexibility of use is poor.

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, people have conducted long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, a Chinese patent document discloses a Chinese herbal medicine Internet of Things planting monitoring device [CN202121445962.X], which includes a power column, a first driving member, a second driving member and a storage box, the storage box is placed at the upper end of the power column and connected to the power column, a first placement groove is opened on both sides of the storage box, a solar panel is arranged in the first placement groove, a base is placed at the bottom of the power column and connected to the power column, a puncture portion is provided at the lower end of the base, a protective box is placed at the top of the storage box and connected to the storage box, a second placement groove is opened on both sides of the protective box, and a shielding shed matching the second placement groove is provided in the second placement groove; the planting monitoring device has two storage areas, a solar panel is placed in one storage area, and a shielding shed is placed in the other storage area, the solar panel and the shielding shed are controlled by a driving member, and the solar panel and the shielding shed are staggered when in action, while ensuring the power supply effect, the shielding shed can effectively protect the solar panel in the storage state, which is safe and reliable.

[0004] The above scheme has to some extent solved the problems in the prior art of inconvenient maintenance, time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance, and poor safety of the Chinese medicinal materials planting management system. However, the scheme still has many shortcomings, such as: it is difficult to monitor the planting and growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials in real time and actively improve and control it, and it has poor flexibility in use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things system for intelligent management of Chinese medicinal materials GAP planting bases in view of the above problems.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an IoT method for intelligent management of Chinese medicinal materials GAP planting bases in view of the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an Internet of Things system for intelligent management of a Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base, comprising a data monitoring subsystem and an Internet of Things control subsystem, the data monitoring subsystem comprising an environmental sensing component for detecting the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials, the environmental sensing component being connected to a data monitoring platform and storing monitoring data through a data storage center, and the data storage center being connected to a data sampling unit, and the data sampling unit performing data sampling per unit time and establishing an intelligent management model, and the intelligent management model being connected to the Internet of Things control subsystem; the Internet of Things control subsystem comprising a control center, and the control center being connected to a planting supply mechanism and an environmental regulation mechanism.

[0008] In the above-mentioned intelligent management IoT system for Chinese medicinal materials GAP planting bases, the environmental sensing components include temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, light sensors and video cameras. The soil moisture sensor is connected to a water quality analyzer, and the light sensor is connected to an air quality analyzer.

[0009] In the above-mentioned intelligent management IoT system for a Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base, the planting supply mechanism includes an irrigation component and a fertilization component. The irrigation component includes a plurality of suspended water pipes arranged at the upper end of the Chinese medicinal materials, and a plurality of sprinkler pipes arranged one-to-one with the Chinese medicinal materials are connected to the lower side of the suspended water pipes, and each sprinkler pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, and an irrigation ground pipe is buried circumferentially at the bottom of the Chinese medicinal materials, and a plurality of diversion pipes inclined toward the soil of the roots of the Chinese medicinal materials are arranged circumferentially on the irrigation ground pipe. The fertilization component includes a guide fertilization part arranged in an arc shape around the Chinese medicinal materials, the guide fertilization part is connected to a transverse material guide pipe, and the transverse material guide pipe is connected to a fertilizer bin, and a plurality of fertilizer sub-bins are arranged in the fertilization bin, and a first mixing branch pipe is provided on the fertilizer sub-bin, and the first mixing branch pipe is connected to the transverse material guide pipe, and the fertilizer sub-bin is connected to the suspended water pipe and the irrigation ground pipe respectively through the second mixing branch pipe.

[0010] In the above-mentioned intelligent management IoT system of the Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base, the environmental adjustment mechanism includes an air purifier, an air humidifier, a sunlight simulation lamp group and a temperature regulator, and the planting supply mechanism and the environmental adjustment mechanism perform irrigation, automatic fertilizer supply and growth environment adjustment according to the execution instructions given by the control center.

[0011] According to the above-mentioned intelligent management IoT system for Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base, a method for intelligent management IoT for Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base is provided, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0012] S1. Monitor the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials through environmental sensing components;

[0013] S2, the data monitoring platform stores monitoring data through the data storage center;

[0014] S3, data sampling unit extracts monitoring data and establishes intelligent management model;

[0015] S4, using the extracted monitoring data to continuously train the intelligent management model;

[0016] S5. Use the optimal management data formed by the intelligent management model to adjust the supply and growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0017] In step S1, the monitoring data of the environment perception component specifically includes the following:

[0018] ① Soil type;

[0019] ②Soil moisture and composition;

[0020] ③ Temperature and air quality;

[0021] ④Lighting data;

[0022] ⑤ Growth data;

[0023] Among them, soil types include acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil;

[0024] Soil composition includes soil pH, organic matter content, nutrient density, and soil compactness;

[0025] Soil moisture includes water pH type and water content;

[0026] Temperature and air quality data include air pressure, temperature, air humidity, and the content of each gas element in the air;

[0027] Lighting data includes lighting duration, light intensity, and illuminated area;

[0028] The growth data includes the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials at each stage, as well as the appearance and morphology and internal component content within each growth cycle.

[0029] In step S1, when the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials is monitored, the monitored items also include the identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials and the height comparison of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the pests and diseases harmful to the Chinese medicinal materials are monitored at each growth stage. The identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is judged by the growth image data, and the height of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is compared with the standard height pre-input in the data monitoring platform. The samples of pest and disease monitoring are summarized, and a sample safety threshold of the pest and disease range is set. When the sample threshold of the pest and disease monitoring exceeds the sample safety threshold of the pest and disease range, a reminder is issued to the data monitoring platform for manual intervention.

[0030] Step S3 specifically includes the following steps:

[0031] S31: preset standard growth environment data for each growth period of Chinese medicinal materials;

[0032] S32: Sampling the growth cycle growth environment data from the data storage center through the data sampling unit;

[0033] S33, statistical sampling data and the best growth state of Chinese medicinal materials in each growth cycle;

[0034] S34, extracting the growth environment data of the Chinese medicinal materials under the optimal growth state in each growth cycle and the irrigation and fertilization node data;

[0035] S35, establishing an intelligent management model through the extracted data;

[0036] Among them, before establishing the intelligent management model, the monitoring data stored in the data storage center is compared with the preset standard growth environment data for each growth cycle. The data monitoring platform compares the differences and adjusts the growth environment of the Chinese medicinal materials and cooperates with manual active adjustments.

[0037] Step S4 specifically includes the following steps:

[0038] S41, regularly obtaining the growth environment data stored in the data storage center;

[0039] S42, extracting the currently acquired growth environment data in the same growth cycle and the growth environment data of the growth cycle previously stored in the intelligent management model;

[0040] S43, comparing the growth status of Chinese medicinal materials under two growth environment data in the same growth cycle;

[0041] S44. Keep the growth environment data of Chinese medicinal materials under the best growth conditions;

[0042] S45. Utilize the retained growth environment data under the optimal growth state to continuously train the intelligent management model.

[0043] Step S5 specifically includes the following steps:

[0044] S51, periodically extracting the Chinese medicinal materials growth environment data stored in the data storage center;

[0045] S52, comparing with the optimal growth environment data under the growth cycle stored in the intelligent management model;

[0046] S52. The control center controls the planting supply mechanism and the environmental adjustment mechanism to perform linear adjustments according to the differences in the growth environment, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are in the best growth environment state.

[0047] In the above-mentioned intelligent management IoT system for Chinese medicinal materials GAP planting bases, the monitoring data stored in the data storage center and the growth environment adjustment data after the intervention of the intelligent management model generate traceability information and are registered and bound with the designated unique traceability code of the electronic supervision code system.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0049] 1. Use environmental perception components to monitor the growth environment and growth status of Chinese medicinal materials in real time, and use image recognition technology to visually monitor the growth status of Chinese medicinal materials, including early identification of diseases and pests, so as to achieve full monitoring of the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials;

[0050] 2. Integrate the growth environment data at the optimal growth state through the intelligent management model, and use the control center to actively adjust the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials to ensure that Chinese medicinal materials are in the best growth environment;

[0051] 3. Reduced reliance on human resources, lowered the overall cost of GAP base construction and operation, and stable, reliable, and adaptable sensors and equipment can effectively ensure continuous and accurate environmental monitoring and Chinese medicinal material growth data collection;

[0052] 4. Simplify the supervision process of GAP bases through intelligent supervision system, improve supervision efficiency and transparency, optimize resource utilization, reduce waste, and support the sustainable development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry;

[0053] 5. Through precise planting management and environmental control, the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal materials can be improved to meet the market demand for high-quality Chinese medicinal materials, and also provide strong technical support for the modernization and sustainable development of the Chinese medicinal materials industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] Figure 1 It is the overall structural connection block diagram of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the irrigation components in the present invention;

[0056] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation ground pipe structure in the present invention;

[0057] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilization component in the present invention;

[0058] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilization bin in the present invention;

[0059] In the figure: data monitoring subsystem 1, environmental perception component 2, temperature and humidity sensor 21, soil moisture sensor 22, light sensor 23, video camera 24, data monitoring platform 3, data storage center 31, data sampling unit 32, intelligent management model 33, control center 4, planting supply mechanism 5, irrigation component 51, suspended water pipe 511, sprinkler pipe 512, solenoid valve 513, irrigation ground pipe 514, diversion pipe 515, moisture suction pipe 516, backflow detection water tank 517, weak acid water tank 518, weak alkali water tank 519, fertilization component 52, guided fertilization part 521, transverse guide pipe 522, fertilization bin 523, fertilizer distribution bin 524, first mixing branch pipe 525, second mixing branch pipe 526, environmental adjustment mechanism 6, air purifier 61, air humidifier 62, sunlight simulation lamp group 63, temperature regulator 64, Internet of Things control subsystem 7, and neutralization water supply tank 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0061] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an IoT system for intelligent management of a Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base includes a data monitoring subsystem 1 and an IoT control subsystem 7. The data monitoring subsystem 1 includes an environmental sensing component 2 for detecting the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials. The environmental sensing component 2 is connected to a data monitoring platform 3 and stores monitoring data through a data storage center 31. The data storage center 31 is connected to a data sampling unit 32. The data sampling unit 32 performs data sampling per unit time and establishes an intelligent management model 33. The intelligent management model 33 is connected to the IoT control subsystem 7. The IoT control subsystem 7 includes a control center 4. The control center 4 is connected to a planting supply mechanism 5 and an environmental adjustment mechanism 6.

[0062] Among them, the environmental sensing component 2 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a soil moisture sensor 22, a light sensor 23 and a video camera 24. The soil moisture sensor 22 is connected to a water quality analyzer 221, and the light sensor 23 is connected to an air quality analyzer 231.

[0063] At least two temperature and humidity sensors 2 are provided, one of which is used to detect air humidity and the other is used to detect soil humidity. The video camera 24 is used to monitor the growth status and growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials as well as early monitoring of diseases and insect pests.

[0064] Furthermore, the planting supply mechanism 5 includes an irrigation component 51 and a fertilization component 52. The irrigation component 51 includes a plurality of suspended water pipes 511 arranged at the upper end of the Chinese medicinal materials. The lower side of the suspended water pipe 511 is connected to a plurality of sprinkler pipes 512 arranged one by one with the Chinese medicinal materials, and each sprinkler pipe 512 is provided with a solenoid valve 513. An irrigation ground pipe 514 is buried in the circumference of the bottom of the Chinese medicinal materials. The irrigation ground pipe 514 is provided with a plurality of shunt pipes 515 inclined toward the root soil of the Chinese medicinal materials. A moisture suction pipe 516 inserted in the soil is provided at the bottom of the irrigation ground pipe 514. The moisture suction pipe 516 is connected to the backflow detection water tank 517 through a water quality filter. The suspended water pipe 511 and the irrigation ground pipe 514 are connected to the backflow detection water tank 517 through a water quality filter. The ground pipe 514 is respectively connected to a weak acid water tank 518 and a weak alkaline water tank 519, and the weak acid water tank 518 and the weak alkaline water tank 519 are connected to the neutralization water supply tank 8; the fertilization component 52 includes a guide fertilization part 521 which is arranged in an arc shape around the circumference of the Chinese medicinal materials, the guide fertilization part 521 is connected to a transverse guide pipe 522, the transverse guide pipe 522 is connected to a fertilization bin 523, and a plurality of fertilizer distribution bins 524 are arranged in the fertilization bin 523, and a first mixing branch pipe 525 is arranged on the fertilizer distribution bin 524, the first mixing branch pipe 525 is connected to the transverse guide pipe 522, and the fertilizer distribution bin 524 is connected to the suspended water pipe 511 and the irrigation ground pipe 514 through a second mixing branch pipe 526.

[0065] The planting of Chinese medicinal materials is divided into areas, and fertilization and irrigation can be carried out in the entire area or at specific points for individual plants, which is flexible and convenient.

[0066] A meter is provided in the fertilizer sub-bin 524 for detecting the remaining storage amount of fertilizer, and the first mixing branch pipe 525 and the second mixing branch pipe 526 are both connected to a weighing mechanism, the first mixing branch pipe 525 and the second mixing branch pipe 526 are respectively connected to each fertilizer sub-bin 524 through a guide pipe, and an opening and closing valve is provided on the fertilizer sub-bin 524.

[0067] The fertilizer storage bin 524 also includes a medicine bin and a mineral bin connected to the irrigation component 51, which are used for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of Chinese medicinal materials and supplementing nutrients in the soil to improve the soil environment.

[0068] In detail, the environmental adjustment mechanism 6 includes an air purifier 61, an air humidifier 62, a sunlight simulation lamp group 63 and a temperature regulator 64. The planting supply mechanism 5 and the environmental adjustment mechanism 6 perform irrigation, automatic fertilizer supply and growth environment adjustment according to the execution instructions given by the control center 4.

[0069] The execution instructions of the control center 4 come from the comparison data of the differentiated growth environments of Chinese medicinal materials of the intelligent management model 33, and in the process of executing the instructions, real-time monitoring is carried out, and the control center 4 stops when the set standards of the intelligent management model 33 are reached.

[0070] A method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base, comprising the following steps:

[0071] S1, monitoring the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials through the environment sensing component 2;

[0072] S2, the data monitoring platform 3 stores the monitoring data through the data storage center 31;

[0073] S3, the data sampling unit 32 extracts monitoring data and establishes an intelligent management model 33;

[0074] S4, using the extracted monitoring data to continuously train the intelligent management model 33;

[0075] S5. Regulate the supply and growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials using the optimal management data formed by the intelligent management model 33.

[0076] In step S1, the monitoring data of the environment perception component 2 specifically includes the following:

[0077] ① Soil type;

[0078] ②Soil moisture and composition;

[0079] ③ Temperature and air quality;

[0080] ④Lighting data;

[0081] ⑤ Growth data;

[0082] Among them, soil types include acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil;

[0083] Soil composition includes soil pH, organic matter content, nutrient density, and soil compactness;

[0084] Soil moisture includes water pH type and water content;

[0085] Temperature and air quality data include air pressure, temperature, air humidity, and the content of each gas element in the air;

[0086] Lighting data includes lighting duration, light intensity, and illuminated area;

[0087] The growth data includes the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials at each stage, as well as the appearance and morphology and internal component content within each growth cycle.

[0088] In step S1, when the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials is monitored, the monitored items also include the identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials and the height comparison of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the pests and diseases harmful to the Chinese medicinal materials are monitored at each growth stage. The identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is judged by the growth image data, and the height of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is compared with the standard height pre-input in the data monitoring platform 3. The samples of pest and disease monitoring are summarized, and the sample safety threshold of the pest and disease range is set. When the sample threshold of the pest and disease monitoring exceeds the sample safety threshold of the pest and disease range, a reminder is sent to the data monitoring platform 3 for manual intervention.

[0089] Before manual intervention, the medicine warehouse medicine following irrigation component 51 is first used to guide the Chinese medicinal materials for drug prevention and treatment, and then the irrigation component 51 is used for cleaning.

[0090] Step S3 specifically includes the following steps:

[0091] S31: preset standard growth environment data for each growth period of Chinese medicinal materials;

[0092] S32: Sampling the growth cycle growth environment data from the data storage center 31 through the data sampling unit 32;

[0093] S33, statistical sampling data and the best growth state of Chinese medicinal materials in each growth cycle;

[0094] S34, extracting the growth environment data of the Chinese medicinal materials under the optimal growth state in each growth cycle and the irrigation and fertilization node data;

[0095] S35, establishing an intelligent management model 33 through the extracted data;

[0096] Among them, before establishing the intelligent management model 33, the monitoring data stored in the data storage center 31 is compared with the preset standard growth environment data of each growth cycle, and the data monitoring platform 3 compares the differences, adjusts the growth environment of the Chinese medicinal materials and actively adjusts them in cooperation with manual work.

[0097] Here, it is preferred that the optimal growth environment data replace the growth environment data.

[0098] Step S4 specifically includes the following steps:

[0099] S41, regularly obtaining the growth environment data stored in the data storage center 31;

[0100] S42, extracting the currently acquired growth environment data in the same growth cycle and the growth environment data of the same growth cycle previously stored in the intelligent management model 33;

[0101] S43, comparing the growth status of Chinese medicinal materials under two growth environment data in the same growth cycle;

[0102] S44. Keep the growth environment data of Chinese medicinal materials under the best growth conditions;

[0103] S45. Utilize the retained growth environment data under the optimal growth state to continuously train the intelligent management model 33.

[0104] Continuously extract growth environment data, select the best data for replacement, and continuously optimize the intelligent management model33 to optimize execution decisions.

[0105] Step S5 specifically includes the following steps:

[0106] S51, periodically extracting the Chinese medicinal material growth environment data stored in the data storage center 31;

[0107] S52, comparing with the optimal growth environment data under the growth cycle stored in the intelligent management model 33;

[0108] S52, the control center 4 controls the planting supply mechanism 5 and the environment adjustment mechanism 6 to perform linear adjustment according to the difference in the growth environment, so as to ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials are in the best growth environment state.

[0109] The monitoring data stored in the data storage center 31 and the growth environment adjustment data after the intervention of the intelligent management model 33 generate traceability information and are registered and bound with the designated unique traceability code of the electronic supervision code system.

[0110] The data traceability method is used to improve the quality of the construction of the quality and safety system of traditional Chinese medicine, realize the full traceability from source to terminal, and ensure the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0111] To sum up, the principle of this embodiment is: the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials is monitored by the environmental sensing component 2 and the monitoring data is stored by the data storage center 31. Secondly, the growth environment data of the growth cycle is sampled from the data storage center 31 by the data sampling unit 32 and an intelligent management model 33 is established. The intelligent management model 33 is continuously trained using the extracted monitoring data to optimize environmental adjustment decisions, and the real-time growth environment and status of Chinese medicinal materials are continuously compared. According to the comparison differences, automatic fertilization, irrigation, and environmental adjustment instructions are issued to the planting supply mechanism 5 and the environmental adjustment mechanism 6 through the control center 4, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are in the best growth environment. Through precise planting management and environmental control, the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal materials are improved, and the Internet of Things technology support is provided for the modernization and sustainable development of the Chinese medicinal materials industry.

[0112] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0113] Although this article uses more terms such as data monitoring subsystem 1, environmental perception component 2, temperature and humidity sensor 21, soil moisture sensor 22, light sensor 23, video camera 24, data monitoring platform 3, data storage center 31, data sampling unit 32, intelligent management model 33, control center 4, planting supply mechanism 5, irrigation component 51, suspended water pipe 511, sprinkler pipe 512, solenoid valve 513, irrigation ground pipe 514, diversion pipe 515, fertilization component 52, fertilization guide part 521, transverse guide pipe 522, fertilization bin 523, fertilizer distribution bin 524, first mixing branch pipe 525, second mixing branch pipe 526, environmental adjustment mechanism 6, air purifier 61, air humidifier 62, sunlight simulation lamp group 63, temperature regulator 64, and Internet of Things control subsystem 7, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent management IoT system for a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base, comprising a data monitoring subsystem (1) and an IoT control subsystem (7), characterized in that: The data monitoring subsystem (1) comprises an environmental sensing component (2) for detecting the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials, the environmental sensing component (2) is connected to a data monitoring platform (3) and stores monitoring data through a data storage center (31), and the data storage center (31) is connected to a data sampling unit (32), and the data sampling unit (32) performs data sampling per unit time and establishes an intelligent management model (33), and the intelligent management model (33) is connected to an Internet of Things control subsystem (7); the Internet of Things control subsystem (7) comprises a control center (4), and the control center (4) is connected to a planting supply mechanism (5) and an environmental adjustment mechanism (6).

2. According to claim 1, a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base intelligent management Internet of Things system is characterized by: The environmental sensing component (2) comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (21), a soil moisture sensor (22), a light sensor (23) and a video camera (24); the soil moisture sensor (22) is connected to a water quality analyzer (221), and the light sensor (23) is connected to an air quality analyzer (231).

3. The intelligent management IoT system for Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting supply mechanism (5) comprises an irrigation component (51) and a fertilization component (52), wherein the irrigation component (51) comprises a plurality of suspended water pipes (511) arranged at the upper end of the Chinese medicinal materials, the lower side of the suspended water pipes (511) is connected to a plurality of sprinkler pipes (512) arranged one-to-one with the Chinese medicinal materials, and each sprinkler pipe (512) is provided with a solenoid valve (513), and an irrigation ground pipe (514) is buried in the circumference of the bottom of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the irrigation ground pipe (514) is provided with a plurality of directional valves in the circumference. A shunt pipe (515) is arranged obliquely toward the soil at the root of the Chinese medicinal material. A water suction pipe (516) inserted into the soil is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation ground pipe (514), and the water suction pipe (516) is connected to a backflow detection water tank (517) through a water quality filter. The suspended water pipe (511) and the irrigation ground pipe (514) are respectively connected to a weak acid water tank (518) and a weak alkaline water tank (519), and the weak acid water tank (518) and the weak alkaline water tank (519) are connected to a neutralization water supply tank (8); The fertilizer assembly (52) comprises a fertilizer guide portion (521) arranged in an arc shape around the circumference of the Chinese medicinal material, the fertilizer guide portion (521) is connected to a transverse guide pipe (522), the transverse guide pipe (522) is connected to a fertilizer bin (523), and a plurality of fertilizer sub-bins (524) are arranged in the fertilizer bin (523), and the fertilizer sub-bins (524) are each provided with a first mixing branch pipe (525), and the first mixing branch pipe (525) is connected to the transverse guide pipe (522). ), the fertilizer distribution bin (524) is connected to the suspended water pipe (511) and the irrigation ground pipe (514) respectively through the second mixing branch pipe (526); the environmental adjustment mechanism (6) includes an air purifier (61), an air humidifier (62), a sunlight simulation lamp group (63) and a temperature regulator (64); the planting supply mechanism (5) and the environmental adjustment mechanism (6) perform irrigation, automatic fertilizer supply and growth environment adjustment according to the execution instructions given by the control center (4).

4. An IoT method for an intelligent management IoT system for a Chinese medicinal material GAP planting base according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1, monitoring the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials through the environmental sensing component (2); S2, the data monitoring platform (3) stores the monitoring data via the data storage center (31); S3, a data sampling unit (32) extracts monitoring data and establishes an intelligent management model (33); S4, using the extracted monitoring data to continuously train the intelligent management model (33); S5. Regulating the supply of Chinese medicinal materials and the growth environment using the optimal management data generated by the intelligent management model (33).

5. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S1, the monitoring data of the environment perception component (2) specifically includes the following contents: ① Soil type; ②Soil moisture and composition; ③ Temperature and air quality; ④Lighting data; ⑤ Growth data; Among them, soil types include acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil; Soil composition includes soil pH, organic matter content, nutrient density, and soil compactness; Soil moisture includes water pH type and water content; Temperature and air quality data include air pressure, temperature, air humidity, and the content of each gas element in the air; Lighting data includes lighting duration, light intensity, and illuminated area; The growth data includes the growth cycle of Chinese medicinal materials at each stage, as well as the appearance and morphology and internal component content within each growth cycle.

6. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S1, when the growth cycle of the Chinese medicinal materials is monitored, the monitored items also include the identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials and the height comparison of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the monitoring of the pests and diseases harmful to the Chinese medicinal materials at each growth stage. The identification of the growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is judged by the growth image data, and the height of each growth stage of the Chinese medicinal materials is compared with the standard height pre-input in the data monitoring platform (3). The samples of the pest and disease monitoring are summarized, and the safety threshold of the pest and disease range samples is set. When the sample threshold of the pest and disease monitoring exceeds the safety threshold of the pest and disease range samples, a reminder is sent to the data monitoring platform (3) for manual intervention.

7. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 4, characterized in that: Step S3 specifically includes the following steps: S31: preset standard growth environment data for each growth period of Chinese medicinal materials; S32: Sampling the growth environment data of the growth period from the data storage center (31) through the data sampling unit (32); S33, statistical sampling data and the best growth state of Chinese medicinal materials in each growth cycle; S34, extracting the growth environment data of the Chinese medicinal materials under the optimal growth state in each growth cycle and the irrigation and fertilization node data; S35, establishing an intelligent management model (33) through the extracted data; Before establishing the intelligent management model (33), the monitoring data stored in the data storage center (31) is compared with the preset standard growth environment data of each growth cycle, and the data monitoring platform (3) adjusts the growth environment of the Chinese medicinal materials based on the comparison difference and actively adjusts it in cooperation with manual work.

8. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 7, characterized in that: Step S4 specifically includes the following steps: S41, regularly obtaining the growth environment data stored in the data storage center (31); S42, extracting the currently acquired growth environment data in the same growth cycle and the growth environment data of the same growth cycle previously stored in the intelligent management model (33); S43, comparing the growth status of Chinese medicinal materials under two growth environment data in the same growth cycle; S44. Keep the growth environment data of Chinese medicinal materials under the best growth conditions; S45, continuously training the intelligent management model (33) using the retained growth environment data under the optimal growth state.

9. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 8, characterized in that: Step S5 specifically includes the following steps: S51, periodically extracting the Chinese medicinal material growth environment data stored in the data storage center (31); S52, comparing with the optimal growth environment data under the growth cycle stored in the intelligent management model (33); S52, the control center (4) controls the planting supply mechanism (5) and the environment adjustment mechanism (6) to perform linear adjustment according to the difference in the growth environment, so as to ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials are in the best growth environment state.

10. The method for intelligent management of a Chinese herbal medicine GAP planting base according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring data stored in the data storage center (31) and the growth environment adjustment data after the intervention of the intelligent management model (33) generate traceability information and are registered and bound with the designated unique traceability code of the electronic supervision code system.

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