Fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet

By setting up a closed plate and a foam block on the distribution cabinet, using the expansion of the foam block to push the closed plate to flip, and emergency closing of the ventilation holes, the problem of high temperature or fire entering the distribution cabinet during a fire is solved, and internal electrical components are protected.

CN119651361AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18山东华辉电气有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411687651.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When a fire occurs, the high temperature or fire entering through the heat dissipation hole will damage the internal electrical components.

Method used

A fire-proof high-voltage integrated distribution cabinet is designed. By setting up a closed plate, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a coil spring and a foam block on the distribution cabinet, the foam block expands and pushes the closed plate to flip, and emergency closes the ventilation holes to avoid high temperature or fire entering.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent external high temperatures or fires from entering the distribution cabinet through the ventilation holes, protect internal electrical components from damage, and ensure the normal use of the distribution cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to a fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet. Comprising a power distribution cabinet body, a supporting box body is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the power distribution cabinet body, the supporting box body is used for supporting the power distribution cabinet body, the supporting box body is communicated with the power distribution cabinet body, an opening is formed in the supporting box body, a first ventilation hole is formed in the opening, and the first ventilation hole is used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet body; the opening is formed in the opening side of the supporting box body. Through the arrangement of the closing plate, the connecting plate, the connecting rod, the spiral spring and the foam block, the first ventilation hole communicated with the interior of the power distribution cabinet body can be closed according to external abnormal high temperature, so that the external high temperature or fire is prevented from entering the interior of the power distribution cabinet body through the first ventilation hole; and therefore, the normal use of the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet body can be influenced or the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet body can be damaged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The distribution cabinet is divided into power distribution cabinet, lighting distribution cabinet and metering cabinet. It is the final equipment of the power distribution system. The distribution cabinet is a general term for the motor control center. A large number of connectors and various electronic components are installed inside the distribution cabinet, as well as a large number of wires. Wires, various electronic components and connectors have resistance. Wires, various electrical components and connectors will generate heat when powered on. In order to dissipate the heat inside the distribution cabinet, heat dissipation holes are usually opened on the distribution cabinet.

[0003] Although the heat dissipation holes can dissipate heat inside the distribution cabinet, if a fire occurs near the distribution cabinet, a large amount of heat generated by the fire will enter the distribution cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, thereby affecting the normal use of the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet. If the fire spreads to the distribution cabinet, the flames will enter the distribution cabinet through the heat dissipation holes and cause damage to the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a fireproof high-voltage integrated distribution cabinet to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet, a support box is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the power distribution cabinet, the support box is used to prop up the power distribution cabinet, the support box is communicated with the power distribution cabinet, an opening is provided on the support box, a first ventilation hole is provided in the opening, and the first ventilation hole is used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet;

[0010] A closing plate is arranged on one side of the opening on the supporting box body, and is used for emergency closing of the first ventilation hole in the opening. A connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the closing plate, and one end of the connecting plate away from the closing plate is rotatably connected in the opening. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the closing plate, and a coil spring is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod. One end of the coil spring away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected in the opening. A foam block is arranged on one side of the opening, and one end of the closing plate is placed on top of the foam block.

[0011] Furthermore, a second ventilation hole is opened at the top of the power distribution cabinet, a cover plate is arranged above the power distribution cabinet, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged in sequence in the power distribution cabinet, and an electric retractor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the electric retractor passes through the power distribution cabinet and is fixedly connected to the cover plate. A temperature sensor is fixedly provided on the power distribution cabinet, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the electric retractor.

[0013] Furthermore, a fan is arranged between the power distribution cabinet and the support box, and two ends of the fan pass through the power distribution cabinet and the support box and extend to the inner sides of the power distribution cabinet and the support box.

[0014] Furthermore, the power distribution cabinet and the support box are both fixedly provided with columns, the cross section of the columns is T-shaped, and the power distribution cabinet and the support box are both rotatably provided with sealed door panels via hinges, and the sealed door panels are both fixedly provided with door handles.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixing block is arranged on one side of the opening, a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block, the foam block is arranged in the limiting groove, and a plurality of connecting pins are arranged in sequence on one side wall of the fixing block.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention can close the first ventilation hole connected to the interior of the distribution cabinet according to the abnormally high temperature of the outside world through the arrangement of the closing plate, the connecting plate, the connecting rod, the coil spring and the foam block, so as to prevent the outside high temperature or fire from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet through the first ventilation hole, thereby affecting the normal use of the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet or causing damage to the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power distribution cabinet and the supporting box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the supporting box and the closing plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. distribution cabinet; 2. supporting box; 3. opening; 30. first ventilation hole; 4. closing plate; 5. connecting plate; 6. connecting rod; 7. spiral spring; 8. foam block; 9. second ventilation hole; 10. cover plate; 11. fixing plate; 12. electric retractor; 13. temperature sensor; 14. fan; 15. column; 16. sealing door panel; 17. fixing block; 18. connecting nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet proposed in one embodiment of the present invention comprises a power distribution cabinet 1, a support box 2 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the power distribution cabinet 1, the support box 2 is used to prop up the power distribution cabinet 1, the support box 2 is communicated with the power distribution cabinet 1, an opening 3 is provided on the support box 2, a first ventilation hole 30 is provided in the opening 3, and the first ventilation hole 30 is used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet 1;

[0027] A closing plate 4 is arranged on one side of the opening 3 on the supporting box body 2, and is used for emergency closing of the first ventilation hole 30 in the opening 3. A connecting plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the closing plate 4, and one end of the connecting plate 5 away from the closing plate 4 is rotatably connected in the opening 3. A connecting rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the closing plate 4, and a coil spring 7 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 6. One end of the coil spring 7 away from the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected in the opening 3. A foam block 8 is arranged on one side in the opening 3, and one end of the closing plate 4 is placed on the top of the foam block 8.

[0028] By configuring the closing plate 4, the connecting plate 5, the connecting rod 6, the coil spring 7 and the foam block 8, the first ventilation hole 30 communicating with the interior of the distribution cabinet 1 can be closed according to the abnormally high temperature of the outside world, so as to prevent the outside high temperature or fire from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet 1 through the first ventilation hole 30, thereby affecting the normal use of the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet 1 or causing damage to the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet 1.

[0029] A second ventilation hole 9 is provided at the top of the power distribution cabinet 1, a cover plate 10 is provided above the power distribution cabinet 1, two fixing plates 11 are fixedly provided in sequence in the power distribution cabinet 1, and an electric retractor 12 is fixedly provided on the fixing plates 11. The output end of the electric retractor 12 passes through the power distribution cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected to the cover plate 10, a temperature sensor 13 is fixedly provided on the power distribution cabinet 1, and the temperature sensor 13 is electrically connected to the electric retractor 12.

[0030] The second ventilation hole 9 is provided to ventilate and dissipate heat for the distribution cabinet 1. The cover plate 10 can not only prevent dust from forming on the top of the distribution cabinet 1, but also close the second ventilation hole 9 on the top of the distribution cabinet 1, so as to avoid the problem that the entire distribution cabinet 1 is completely closed when the fire near the distribution cabinet 1 further expands and cannot be controlled in time, thereby preventing the external fire from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet 1 and causing damage to the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet 1.

[0031] A fan 14 is provided between the power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2, and both ends of the fan 14 pass through the power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2 and extend to the inside of the power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2. The fan 14 is provided to accelerate the air flow inside the power distribution cabinet 1 during daily use, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect inside the power distribution cabinet 1.

[0032] The power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2 are both fixedly provided with upright posts 15, the cross section of the upright posts 15 is T-shaped, the power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2 are both rotatably provided with sealed door panels 16 through hinges, and door handles are fixedly provided on the sealed door panels 16. The setting of the sealed door panels 16 plays a role in sealing and closing the power distribution cabinet 1 and the support box 2, and the setting of the upright posts 15 plays a role in limiting the rotation angle of the sealed door panels 16.

[0033] A fixing block 17 is provided on one side of the opening 3, a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block 17, the foam block 8 is arranged in the limiting groove, and a plurality of connecting pins 18 are sequentially provided on one side wall of the fixing block 17. The setting of the fixing block 17 and the limiting groove plays a role in limiting the position of the foam block 8, and the setting of the connecting pins 18 makes it easy to disassemble and install the foam block 8 on the fixing block 17.

[0034] Working principle of the utility model: when a fire occurs, the temperature near the distribution cabinet 1 will continue to rise, and as the temperature rises, the foam block 8 will expand, and the expansion of the foam block 8 will push the closing plate 4 to flip through the connecting rod 6. When the connecting plate 5 and the coil spring 7 overlap with each other, the foam block 8 continues to expand and pushes the closing plate 4 to flip. At this time, the closing plate 4 will flip under the action of the coil spring 7 until the closing plate 4 is flipped to the inner bottom end of the opening 3, and the first ventilation hole 30 in the opening 3 is closed. When the temperature near the distribution cabinet 1 rises to a certain height, the temperature sensor 13 will transmit an electrical signal to the electric retractor 12, and the electric retractor 12 will start. The start of the electric retractor 12 drives the cover plate 10 to move toward the top of the distribution cabinet 1 until the cover plate 10 is attached to the top of the distribution cabinet 1.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A support box (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the power distribution cabinet (1), the support box (2) is used to prop up the power distribution cabinet (1), the support box (2) is in communication with the power distribution cabinet (1), an opening (3) is provided on the support box (2), a first ventilation hole (30) is provided in the opening (3), and the first ventilation hole (30) is used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet (1); A closing plate (4) is arranged on one side of the opening (3) on the supporting box body (2) and is used for emergency closing of the first ventilation hole (30) in the opening (3); a connecting plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the closing plate (4); one end of the connecting plate (5) away from the closing plate (4) is rotatably connected in the opening (3); a connecting rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the closing plate (4); a coil spring (7) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (6); one end of the coil spring (7) away from the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected in the opening (3); a foam block (8) is arranged on one side in the opening (3); one end of the closing plate (4) is placed on top of the foam block (8).

2. A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second ventilation hole (9) is provided at the top of the power distribution cabinet (1), a cover plate (10) is provided above the power distribution cabinet (1), two fixing plates (11) are fixedly provided in sequence in the power distribution cabinet (1), and an electric retractor (12) is fixedly provided on the fixing plates (11).

3. A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the electric retractor (12) passes through the power distribution cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected to the cover plate (10); a temperature sensor (13) is fixedly arranged on the power distribution cabinet (1); and the temperature sensor (13) is electrically connected to the electric retractor (12).

4. A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (14) is arranged between the power distribution cabinet (1) and the support box (2), and two ends of the fan (14) pass through the power distribution cabinet (1) and the support box (2) and extend to the inside of the power distribution cabinet (1) and the support box (2).

5. The fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution cabinet (1) and the support box (2) are both fixedly provided with upright posts (15), the cross section of the upright posts (15) being T-shaped, and the power distribution cabinet (1) and the support box (2) are both rotatably provided with sealed door panels (16) via hinges, and the sealed door panels (16) are both fixedly provided with door handles.

6. A fireproof high-voltage integrated power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (17) is arranged on one side of the opening (3), a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block (17), the foam block (8) is arranged in the limiting groove, and a plurality of connecting pins (18) are arranged in sequence on a wall surface of one side of the fixing block (17).