New energy automobile disassembling support

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy automobile disassembling support, and relates to the field of new energy automobiles, the new energy automobile disassembling support comprises a transverse plate, two supporting plates, a bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder used for supporting a new energy automobile and a disassembling mechanism, a control block is installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate through screws, and a control mainboard is arranged in the control block; the two supporting plates are connected with the two ends of the transverse plate through first electric telescopic cylinders, the bottom plate is located between the two supporting plates, the bottom plate is connected with the side wall of the transverse plate through bolts, a liquid storage box is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the disassembling mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and composed of a guiding assembly, an inductor and two screwing assemblies. The guide assembly comprises a housing and a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is composed of a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the guide assembly is used for controlling the housing to make contact with a chassis of the new energy automobile so that the battery and the protection plate can be covered with the housing, and the upper surface of the liquid storage box communicates with the housing through two telescopic pipes; the two screwing assemblies are used for disassembling and moving away bolts on the battery protection plate, and the inductor is used for controlling the screwing assemblies through the guiding assembly. According to the device, electrolyte possibly leaked in the disassembling process can be collected and treated, it can be ensured that harmful substances cannot directly flow to the ground, and therefore pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and specifically relates to a new energy vehicle disassembly bracket. Background Art

[0002] Automotive batteries are a very important part of new energy vehicle technology. Automotive batteries vary slightly depending on the type of electric vehicle. In pure electric vehicles equipped only with batteries, the battery is the only power source for the vehicle's drive system. During vehicle maintenance, repair and servicing, the operator usually starts the lift in advance to lift the new energy vehicle, and then places the disassembly bracket under the chassis of the new energy vehicle. After loosening the bolts that fix the new energy battery pack, lower the battery pack onto the disassembly bracket and push it aside for careful disassembly.

[0003] The new energy vehicle battery pack disassembly device described in the prior art includes a limit tube, two support plates are connected to the limit tube, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a walking wheel, the top of the support plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a support plate; the limit tube is provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is connected to a support platform through a first electric telescopic rod, four groups of gear plates are rotatably connected to the support platform, one of the gear plates is transmission-connected to a first servo motor, the outer sides of the four groups of gear plates are meshingly connected to synchronous belts, the outer side of the synchronous belt is connected to a third electric telescopic rod, a second servo motor is provided on the telescopic head of the third electric telescopic rod, and a bolt sleeve is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor.

[0004] Although the above technology can be used to disassemble and assemble the car battery at any location, and there is no need to manually unscrew the bolts during the disassembly process, and the disassembly efficiency is high, the internal structure of the battery may change due to battery aging. When the battery is disassembled from the bottom of the car, the electrolyte may leak out of the shell due to squeezing and flow to the ground. The harmful substances contained in it will pollute the surrounding environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy vehicle disassembly bracket to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A new energy vehicle disassembly support, comprising a transverse plate, two support plates, a bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder for supporting the new energy vehicle and a disassembly mechanism, wherein a control block is screwed on the upper surface of the transverse plate, a control main board is built in the control block, the two support plates are connected to the two ends of the transverse plate through a first electric telescopic cylinder, the bottom plate is located between the two support plates, the bottom plate is bolted to the side wall of the transverse plate, a liquid storage box is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate, the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the disassembly mechanism is composed of a guide assembly, a sensor and two twisting assemblies; The guiding assembly includes a cover shell and a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is composed of a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the guiding assembly is used to control the contact between the cover shell and the chassis of the new energy vehicle to cover the battery and the protective plate therein, the upper surface of the liquid storage tank is connected to the cover shell through two telescopic tubes, the two twisting assemblies are used to disassemble and remove the bolts on the battery protective plate, and the sensor is used to control the twisting assembly through the guiding assembly.

[0007] Specifically, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the base plate by bolts. The multi-stage telescopic cylinder is located at the center of the liquid storage box and penetrates it. The top end of the first telescopic rod is in contact with the lower surface of the cover shell, and the second telescopic rod penetrates the cover shell and extends to the interior.

[0008] Specifically, the top of the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is symmetrically provided with side support plates, the upper surfaces of the two side support plates are screwed to the lower surface of the cover shell, the top end of the second telescopic rod is screwed with an abutment plate, a plurality of leakage holes are opened on the abutment plate, the two telescopic tubes are symmetrically located on both sides of the abutment plate, and the two telescopic tubes are arranged in a square shape.

[0009] Specifically, the inner top of the liquid storage box is installed with a liquid sensor by means of screws, the liquid sensor is located on one side of a telescopic tube, and the bottom end of the liquid sensor is 1 cm away from the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box, and a side wall of the liquid storage box away from the horizontal plate is connected to a drain pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0010] Specifically, the present technical solution is that each of the twisting components includes a horizontal plate, and bolt sleeves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the outer walls of the two bolt sleeves are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission chain. The outer wall of one bolt sleeve is located below the transmission wheel and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel. The upper surface of the horizontal plate is located on one side of a bolt sleeve and a driving motor is installed by screws, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of the driven wheel.

[0011] Specifically, the horizontal plate is located on one side inside the cover shell, the bottom ends of the two bolt sleeves are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate, the top ends of the two bolt sleeves are flush with the top of the cover shell, and the diameter of the driving wheel is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel.

[0012] Specifically, support legs are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and balls are embedded in the bottom ends of the two support legs. The surfaces of the two balls are in rolling contact with the inner bottom wall of the cover shell, and a connecting plate is welded to the side wall of the horizontal plate away from the second telescopic rod, and a second electric telescopic cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the cover shell by bolts, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder is screwed to the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0013] Specifically, the sensor is embedded in a mounting block, the mounting block is located at a corner in the cover shell, the bottom end of the mounting block is screwed to the inner bottom wall of the cover shell, and the sensor is electrically connected to the control main board in the control block through a wire.

[0014] Specifically, the outer wall of the control block is installed with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the control main board through a wire. Universal wheels are installed at the center of the lower surface of the horizontal plate and on both sides of the lower surfaces of the two support plates through screws, and the two first electric telescopic cylinders are embedded in the two ends of the horizontal plate.

[0015] The technical solution is specific, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are provided with hydraulic cylinders, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are provided with mounting holes at the hydraulic cylinders, each of the hydraulic cylinders is installed inside the mounting holes by screws, the telescopic ends of each hydraulic cylinder are connected to a lifting plate, the two lifting plates are integrally provided with two support plates near the side walls of the cover shell, guide rods are passed through both sides of the two lifting plates, the bottom end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support plates, and the control main board in the control block is electrically connected to the two first electric telescopic cylinders, the driving source in the disassembly mechanism and the two hydraulic cylinders through wires.

[0016] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: the present application firstly moves two support plates and a bottom plate into the two sides and the bottom of the new energy vehicle respectively through the horizontal plate, and then starts the two first electric telescopic cylinders to make the support plates approach the vehicle and move the support plates into the bottom of the vehicle, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder to lift the new energy vehicle through the lifting plate and the support plate, and then the second electric telescopic cylinder works to push the horizontal plate to move so that the bolt sleeve is located under the bolt that fixes the protective plate, and then the multi-stage telescopic cylinder works to make the cover contact with the chassis of the vehicle through the sequential extension of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and the abutment plate and The protective plate of the battery contacts the bolt sleeve, at which time the bolt on the protective plate is sleeved therein, and then the motor is driven to work, driving a bolt sleeve to rotate through the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and under the action of the transmission wheel and the transmission chain, the other bolt sleeve is controlled to rotate synchronously to disassemble the bolt. As the bolt is disassembled, it will move down along the bolt sleeve. After disassembly, under the action of the second electric telescopic cylinder, the horizontal plate is reset, and the first telescopic rod is contracted to lower the disassembled protective plate and the battery into the cover, so that the bolts on the battery protective plate can be disassembled and removed, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency and safety. When the battery electrolyte leaks, the electrolyte will fall directly into the cover and flow into the liquid storage tank through the telescopic tube. The liquid sensor will detect the entry of liquid and display a warning of electrolyte leakage on the control panel through the control block. The electrolyte that may leak during the disassembly process can be collected and processed to ensure that harmful substances do not flow directly to the ground, thereby reducing pollution to the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the support of the present invention; Figure 2 A bottom view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the deployment of the stent of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic cross section; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Side view; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the twisting assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the drawings: 1. Horizontal plate; 101. Control block; 102. Control panel; 103. Support plate; 104. First electric telescopic cylinder; 105. Universal wheel; 106. Bottom plate; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 201. Guide rod; 202. Lifting plate; 203. Support plate; 3. Liquid storage box; 301. Liquid sensor; 302. Drain pipe; 3021. Solenoid valve; 303. Telescopic pipe; 4. Disassembly mechanism; 5. Guide assembly; 501. Multi-stage telescopic cylinder; 502. First Telescopic rod; 5021, side support plate; 503, second telescopic rod; 5031, abutment plate; 5032, leakage hole; 504, cover; 6, sensor; 601, mounting block; 7, screwing assembly; 701, horizontal plate; 702, supporting leg; 7021, ball bearing; 703, connecting plate; 704, second electric telescopic cylinder; 705, bolt sleeve; 706, transmission wheel; 707, transmission chain; 708, driven wheel; 709, driving motor; 7091, driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure. Example

[0021] The model of the liquid sensor 301 in the present application is SENTRY 3000, which has the characteristics of high sensitivity and fast response.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a new energy vehicle disassembly support includes a transverse plate 1, two support plates 103, a bottom plate 106, a hydraulic cylinder 2 for supporting the new energy vehicle, and a disassembly mechanism 4. The upper surface of the transverse plate 1 is screwed with a control block 101, and the control block 101 is built with a control main board. The two support plates 103 are connected to the two ends of the transverse plate 1 through a first electric telescopic cylinder 104. The bottom plate 106 is located between the two support plates 103. The bottom plate 106 is bolted to the side wall of the transverse plate 1. The lower surface of the bottom plate 106 A liquid storage box 3 is fixed on the surface, and a liquid sensor 301 is installed on the inner top of the liquid storage box 3 by screws. The liquid sensor 301 is located on one side of a telescopic tube 303, and the bottom end of the liquid sensor 301 is 1 cm away from the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box 3. A side wall of the liquid storage box 3 away from the horizontal plate 1 is connected to a drain pipe 302, and a solenoid valve 3021 is installed on the drain pipe 302. The disassembly mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 106, and the disassembly mechanism 4 is composed of a guide component 5, a sensor 6 and two twisting components 7; The guide assembly 5 includes a cover 504 and a multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501. The telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 is composed of a first telescopic rod 502 and a second telescopic rod 503. The guide assembly 5 is used to control the cover 504 to contact the chassis of the new energy vehicle to cover the battery and the protective plate therein. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 3 is connected to the cover 504 through two telescopic tubes 303. The two twisting assemblies 7 are used to disassemble and remove the bolts on the battery protective plate. The sensor 6 is used to control the twisting assembly 7 through the guide assembly 5; The sensor 6 is embedded in the mounting block 601, and the mounting block 601 is located at a corner in the housing 504. The bottom end of the mounting block 601 is screwed to the inner bottom wall of the housing 504. The sensor 6 is electrically connected to the control main board in the control block 101 through a wire. The outer wall of the control block 101 is installed with a control panel 102, and the control panel 102 is electrically connected to the control main board through a wire. Universal wheels 105 are installed at the center of the lower surface of the horizontal plate 1 and on both sides of the lower surfaces of the two support plates 103 through screws. The two first electric telescopic cylinders 104 are embedded in the two ends of the horizontal plate 1, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates 103 are provided with liquid The hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with mounting holes on the upper surfaces of the two support plates 103, and each hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed inside the mounting hole by screws. The telescopic end of each hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with a lifting plate 202, and the two lifting plates 202 are integrally provided with two support plates 203 near the side walls of the cover 504. Guide rods 201 are passed through both sides of the two lifting plates 202, and the bottom end of each guide rod 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 103. The control main board in the control block 101 is electrically connected to the two first electric telescopic cylinders 104, the driving source in the disassembly mechanism 4 and the two hydraulic cylinders 2 through wires.

[0023] When disassembling a new energy vehicle, the battery must be removed first. The staff pushes the cross plate 1 through the universal wheel 105 to move the two support plates 103 and a bottom plate 106 to the two sides and the bottom of the new energy vehicle respectively. Then, the two first electric telescopic cylinders 104 are started through the control panel 102. The telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic cylinders 104 drive the connected support plates 103 to approach the vehicle. The moving support plates 103 move the lifting plates 202 and the support plates 203, so that the support plates 203 move under the vehicle. Then, the hydraulic cylinders 2 are started. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 push the lifting plates 202 along the guide rods. 201 moves upward, the moving lifting plate 202 drives the supporting plate 203 to move, and the new energy vehicle is lifted up by the supporting plate 203, and then the component 7 is twisted to move in the cover shell 504, and moved to below the bolts fixing the protective plate, and then the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 of the guiding component 5 works, and the first telescopic rod 502 and the second telescopic rod 503 are extended in sequence, so that the cover shell 504 contacts the chassis of the car, and the abutment plate 5031 contacts the protective plate, and at this time, the actuator of the twisting component 7 (that is, the bolt sleeve 705 in the text) is sleeved in it, wherein the two telescopic tubes 303 are stretched when the cover shell 504 moves upward; Then the driving member of the screwing assembly 7 (i.e., the driving motor 709 in the text) works, and the actuator is controlled to rotate through the gear system to disassemble the bolt. After disassembly, the screwing assembly 7 is displaced and reset to avoid blocking the protective plate and the battery from moving down into the cover 504. The first telescopic rod 502 is retracted to lower the disassembled protective plate and the battery into the cover 504. At this time, if the electrolyte leaks, the electrolyte will flow along the protective plate into the cover 504 and flow into the liquid storage box 3 through the two telescopic tubes 303. When the liquid sensor 301 detects that there is liquid, the electrolyte will flow into the cover 504 through the two telescopic tubes 303. When the body enters, it will send a signal to the control main board in the control block 101. After receiving the signal, the control main board will display a warning mark on the control panel 102 to remind the staff that there is an electrolyte leakage. When the disassembly is completed, the solenoid valve 3021 is opened to discharge the collected electrolyte through the drain pipe 302 for centralized treatment, so that the bolts on the battery protection plate can be disassembled and removed, which improves the disassembly efficiency and safety, and can ensure that harmful substances in the electrolyte will not flow directly to the ground, reducing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0024] See also Figure 5-7As shown, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 is installed on the lower surface of the base plate 106 by bolts, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 is located at the center of the liquid storage box 3 and penetrates it, the top end of the first telescopic rod 502 is in contact with the lower surface of the cover shell 504, the second telescopic rod 503 penetrates the cover shell 504 and extends to the inside, the top of the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 502 is symmetrically provided with side support plates 5021, the upper surfaces of the two side support plates 5021 are screwed to the lower surface of the cover shell 504, the top end of the second telescopic rod 503 is screwed with an abutment plate 5031, and a plurality of leakage holes 5032 are opened on the abutment plate 5031, the two telescopic tubes 303 are symmetrically located on both sides of the abutment plate 5031, and the two telescopic tubes 303 are both square in shape.

[0025] The first telescopic rod 502 of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 is extended, and the first telescopic rod 502 pushes the cover 504 to move upward through the two side support plates 5021 until the top opening of the cover 504 contacts the chassis of the new energy vehicle, covering the protective plate and the battery area therein, and then the second telescopic rod 503 is extended to push the abutment plate 5031 to move upward until the abutment plate 5031 contacts the protective plate; After the subsequent protective plate is disassembled, the second telescopic rod 503 moves downward with the abutment plate 5031, and the disassembled protective plate and battery are placed on the abutment plate 5031 and move downward and into the cover 504. The cover 504 is convenient for collecting the electrolyte when it leaks.

[0026] See also Figure 6-8 As shown, each screwing assembly 7 includes a horizontal plate 701, and bolt sleeves 705 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 701. The outer walls of the two bolt sleeves 705 are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 706, and the two transmission wheels 706 are transmission-connected through a transmission chain 707. The outer wall of one bolt sleeve 705 is located below the transmission wheel 706 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 708. The upper surface of the horizontal plate 701 is located on one side of a bolt sleeve 705 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving motor 709 by screws. The output end of the driving motor 709 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 7091, and the tooth surface of the driving wheel 7091 is meshed and connected with the driven wheel 708. The horizontal plate 701 is located on one side of the cover 504, and the bottom ends of the two bolt sleeves 705 are rotationally connected to the horizontal plate 701. The top ends of the two bolt sleeves 705 are flush with the top of the cover 504, and the diameter of the driving wheel 7091 is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel 708. Support legs 702 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal plate 701, and the bottom ends of the two support legs 702 are embedded with ball bearings 7021. The surfaces of the two ball bearings 7021 are in rolling contact with the inner bottom wall of the cover shell 504. A connecting plate 703 is welded to the side wall of the horizontal plate 701 away from the second telescopic rod 503, and a second electric telescopic cylinder 704 is installed on the inner wall of the cover shell 504 by bolts. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder 704 is screwed to the outer wall of the connecting plate 703.

[0027] The second electric telescopic cylinder 704 of the screwing assembly 7 works, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder 704 pushes the connecting plate 703 to move, the connecting plate 703 pushes the horizontal plate 701 to move, the horizontal plate 701 moves with the installed bolt sleeve 705 and the support leg 702, the ball 7021 follows the movement of the support leg 702 and rolls along the inner bottom wall of the cover shell 504 to ensure the stability of the movement, according to the moving distance input by the control panel 102, the top end of the bolt sleeve 705 is located directly below the bolt of the protective plate, and then when the cover shell 504 moves up, the top end of the bolt sleeve 705 puts the bolt therein; Then the driving motor 709 starts working, and the meshing driven wheel 708 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 7091 on the output end. The rotating driven wheel 708 rotates with the bolt sleeve 705, and the bolt sleeve 705 rotates with the installed transmission wheel 706. The transmission wheel 706 drives another transmission wheel 706 to rotate through the transmission chain 707, so that the other bolt sleeve 705 rotates with it, thereby realizing the synchronization and the same direction rotation of the two bolt sleeves 705, which is convenient for rapid removal of the bolts. As the bolts are removed, they will gradually move out of the chassis of the car. At this time, the bolts will move down along the inner wall of the bolt sleeve 705 and be stored after the bolts are removed.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is: When disassembling a new energy vehicle, the battery must be removed first. The staff pushes the cross plate 1 through the universal wheel 105 to move the two support plates 103 and a bottom plate 106 to the two sides and the bottom of the new energy vehicle respectively. Then, the two first electric telescopic cylinders 104 are started through the control panel 102. The telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic cylinders 104 drive the connected support plates 103 to move closer to the vehicle. The moving support plates 103 move the lifting plates 202 and the support plates 203, so that the support plates 203 move under the vehicle. Then, the hydraulic cylinders 2 are started. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 push the lifting plates 202 to move upward along the guide rods 201. , the moving lifting plate 202 drives the supporting plate 203 to move, and the new energy vehicle is lifted up through the supporting plate 203, and then the second electric telescopic cylinder 704 of the assembly 7 is screwed to work, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder 704 pushes the connecting plate 703 to move, and the connecting plate 703 pushes the horizontal plate 701 to move, and the horizontal plate 701 moves with the installed bolt sleeve 705 and the supporting leg 702, and the ball 7021 follows the movement of the supporting leg 702 to roll along the inner bottom wall of the cover 504 to ensure the stability of the movement, and according to the moving distance input by the control panel 102, the top end of the bolt sleeve 705 is located directly below the bolt of the protective plate; Then the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 works, the first telescopic rod 502 of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 501 is extended, and the first telescopic rod 502 pushes the cover 504 to move upward through the two side support plates 5021 until the top opening of the cover 504 contacts the chassis of the new energy vehicle, covering the protective plate and the battery area therein, and then the second telescopic rod 503 is extended to push the abutment plate 5031 to move upward until the abutment plate 5031 contacts the protective plate, and at this time the top end of the bolt sleeve 705 sleeves the bolt therein; Then the driving motor 709 works, and the meshing driven wheel 708 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 7091 on the output end, and the rotating driven wheel 708 rotates with the bolt sleeve 705, and the bolt sleeve 705 rotates with the installed transmission wheel 706, and the transmission wheel 706 drives another transmission wheel 706 to rotate through the transmission chain 707, so that the other bolt sleeve 705 rotates accordingly, so that the two bolt sleeves 705 rotate synchronously and in the same direction, which is convenient for rapid removal of the bolts. As the bolts are removed, they will gradually move out of the chassis of the car, and the bolts will move down along the inner wall of the bolt sleeve 705. After the bolts are removed, they will be stored, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder 704 will be contracted, so that the horizontal plate 701 is reset to avoid blocking the protective plate and the battery from moving down into the cover 504. Finally, the second telescopic rod 503 moves downward with the abutment plate 5031, and the disassembled protective plate and battery are placed on the abutment plate 5031 and move downward and into the cover shell 504. When electrolyte leakage occurs, the electrolyte will flow along the protective plate into the cover shell 504 and flow into the liquid storage tank 3 through the two telescopic tubes 303. When the liquid sensor 301 detects that liquid has entered, it will send a signal to the control main board in the control block 101. After receiving the signal, the control main board will display a warning mark on the control panel 102 to remind the staff that there is an electrolyte leakage. After the disassembly is completed, the solenoid valve 3021 is opened to discharge the collected electrolyte through the drain pipe 302 for centralized treatment.

[0029] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle disassembly support, comprising a transverse plate (1), two support plates (103), a bottom plate (106), a hydraulic cylinder (2) for supporting the new energy vehicle, and a disassembly mechanism (4), characterized in that The upper surface of the transverse plate (1) is screw-mounted with a control block (101), and a control main board is built in the control block (101). The two support plates (103) are connected to the two ends of the transverse plate (1) via a first electric telescopic cylinder (104). The bottom plate (106) is located between the two support plates (103). The bottom plate (106) is bolt-connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (1). A liquid storage box (3) is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate (106). The disassembly mechanism (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (106), and the disassembly mechanism (4) is composed of a guide component (5), a sensor (6), and two twisting components (7); The guide assembly (5) comprises a cover shell (504) and a multi-stage telescopic cylinder (501); the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder (501) is composed of a first telescopic rod (502) and a second telescopic rod (503); the guide assembly (5) is used to control the cover shell (504) to contact the chassis of the new energy vehicle so as to cover the battery and the protective plate therein; the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (3) is connected to the cover shell (504) via two telescopic tubes (303); the two twisting assemblies (7) are used to disassemble and remove the bolts on the battery protective plate; and the sensor (6) is used to control the twisting assembly (7) via the guide assembly (5).

2. A new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage telescopic cylinder (501) is mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate (106) by means of bolts. The multi-stage telescopic cylinder (501) is located at the center of the liquid storage box (3) and penetrates the liquid storage box (3). The top end of the first telescopic rod (502) contacts the lower surface of the cover shell (504), and the second telescopic rod (503) penetrates the cover shell (504) and extends to the inside.

3. A new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (502) is symmetrically provided with side support plates (5021), the upper surfaces of the two side support plates (5021) are screw-connected to the lower surface of the cover shell (504), the top end of the second telescopic rod (503) is screw-mounted with an abutment plate (5031), the abutment plate (5031) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (5032), the two telescopic tubes (303) are symmetrically located on both sides of the abutment plate (5031), and the two telescopic tubes (303) are both arranged in a square shape.

4. The new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid sensor (301) is installed on the inner top of the liquid storage box (3) by means of screws. The liquid sensor (301) is located on one side of a telescopic tube (303), and a distance of 1 cm between the bottom end of the liquid sensor (301) and the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box (3) is provided. A side wall of the liquid storage box (3) away from the horizontal plate (1) is connected to a liquid discharge pipe (302), and a solenoid valve (3021) is installed on the liquid discharge pipe (302).

5. The new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the twisting components (7) comprises a horizontal plate (701), bolt sleeves (705) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal plate (701), the outer walls of the two bolt sleeves (705) are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel (706), the two transmission wheels (706) are transmission-connected via a transmission chain (707), the outer wall of one of the bolt sleeves (705) is located below the transmission wheel (706) and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (708), the upper surface of the horizontal plate (701) is located on one side of one of the bolt sleeves (705) and is installed with a driving motor (709) via screws, the output end of the driving motor (709) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (7091), and the driving wheel (7091) is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of the driven wheel (708).

6. A new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (701) is located on one side of the housing (504); the bottom ends of the two bolt sleeves (705) are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (701); the top ends of the two bolt sleeves (705) are flush with the top of the housing (504); and the diameter of the driving wheel (7091) is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel (708).

7. The new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support legs (702) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal plate (701), and the bottom ends of the two support legs (702) are embedded with balls (7021), and the surfaces of the two balls (7021) are in rolling contact with the inner bottom wall of the cover shell (504). A connecting plate (703) is welded to a side wall of the horizontal plate (701) away from the second telescopic rod (503), and a second electric telescopic cylinder (704) is installed on the inner side wall of the cover shell (504) by bolts, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder (704) is screw-connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (703).

8. The new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor (6) is embedded in a mounting block (601), the mounting block (601) is located at a corner in the housing (504), the bottom end of the mounting block (601) is screw-connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing (504), and the sensor (6) is electrically connected to a control mainboard in the control block (101) via a wire.

9. The new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (102) is installed on the outer wall of the control block (101), and the control panel (102) is electrically connected to the control main board via a wire. Universal wheels (105) are installed via screws at the center of the lower surface of the transverse plate (1) and on both sides of the lower surfaces of the two support plates (103). The two first electric telescopic cylinders (104) are embedded in the two ends of the transverse plate (1).

10. A new energy vehicle disassembly bracket according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two support plates (103) are each provided with a hydraulic cylinder (2); the upper surfaces of the two support plates (103) are each provided with a mounting hole at the hydraulic cylinder (2); each of the hydraulic cylinders (2) is mounted inside the mounting hole by means of screws; the telescopic end of each of the hydraulic cylinders (2) is connected to a lifting plate (202); the two lifting plates (202) are integrally provided with two support plates (203) on the side walls close to the cover (504); guide rods (201) are passed through the two sides of the two lifting plates (202); the bottom end of each of the guide rods (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (103); and the control main board in the control block (101) is electrically connected to the two first electric telescopic cylinders (104), the driving source in the disassembly mechanism (4), and the two hydraulic cylinders (2) respectively through wires.

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