Feed distributor with crushing treatment function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material distributing devices, in particular to a feed distributor with a crushing treatment function, which comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a switching mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material pushing mechanism. The rotary column drives the cutter to rotate to cut off and smash forage, quantitative distribution type discharging is completed through rotation of the discharging pipe and the propeller, discharging is stopped through reverse rotation of the propeller, the forage is prevented from being scattered outwards in the process that the discharging pipe switches the discharging opening, and the forage is prevented from being scattered outwards. The electric control telescopic rod rotates to drive a guide wheel and a connecting wheel to rotate synchronously, namely, a crushing cutter can be driven to rotate, so that forage entering a discharging pipe is further cut up, and the electric control telescopic rod drives a propeller to slide in the direction away from a discharging opening along a connecting rod. The contraction bag expands and pushes the pushing plate to push and press the forage at the top of the dome, it is guaranteed that the crushing cutter can cut up forage balls, and the cutting effectiveness can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material distribution devices, in particular to a feed distributor with a crushing processing function. Background Art

[0002] In farm breeding operations, finished or semi-finished feeds are usually used to feed animals, especially in winter. The forage eaten by herbivorous animals is mostly dried grass, which needs to be crushed and mixed with other feeds before being fed to the animals. Too much forage will increase the gastrointestinal burden of pigs, affect digestion and absorption, and cause diseases. Therefore, the amount of forage added needs to be controlled. At this time, the amount of forage added can be well controlled through the feed dispenser.

[0003] However, during the process of crushing and discharging, the dry hay may accumulate inside the channel due to fine crushing, resulting in incomplete discharge, and since the distributor discharges after rotating to different discharging positions, spillage may occur during the rotation process, further causing waste of hay, and if it works for a long time, too much hay will accumulate inside the equipment, resulting in the inability to crush and discharge the hay, hindering the normal operation of the entire equipment. In addition, since the dry hay will be entangled and coiled with each other during the crushing process, it may be impossible to cut and crush it, which may cause the crushed hay to be unable to be discharged normally, affect the yield of the hay, and cause hay waste. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a feed dispenser with a crushing function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feed distributor with a crushing processing function, comprising a crushing box, the bottom of which is connected to a distribution cylinder, three crushers are evenly and fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the interior of the distribution cylinder is connected to a feed discharge pipe, the feed discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the interior of the distribution cylinder, a plurality of discharge ports are evenly opened on the surface of the distribution cylinder, and one end of the feed discharge pipe away from the crushing box is connected to the discharge port, and further comprising:

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the forage feed;

[0008] A discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, and the discharging mechanism is used to discharge the crushed materials conveyed through the discharge pipe through the discharging port;

[0009] A conversion mechanism, the conversion mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel, and the conversion mechanism is used to drive the feed tube to rotate, and drive the discharge mechanism to realize forward and reverse rotation;

[0010] A crushing mechanism, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe and is located above the discharging mechanism, and is used to thoroughly crush the material passing through the feeding pipe again;

[0011] And a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding pipe and is used for pushing the material above the crushing mechanism onto the surface of the crushing mechanism.

[0012] In the above-mentioned feed distributor with crushing processing function, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating column, a support and a cutter, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, the support is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, and the support is located inside the rotating column, the rotating column is transmission-connected to the output end of the crusher through a belt, the cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column, the surface of the support is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of bevel teeth, the surface of the bevel teeth is meshed with guide teeth, the surface of the guide teeth is fixedly connected with a rotating head, and the other end of the rotating head is arranged through the cutter. The end of the rotating head that passes through the outside of the cutter is fixedly connected with a shift fork, the shift fork is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a scraper bar, and the scraper bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0013] In the above-mentioned feed dispenser with crushing processing function, the discharging mechanism includes a connecting rod and a propeller. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the connecting rod is penetrated with one side of the discharge pipe. The propeller is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe through the connecting rod. The inside of the propeller is fixedly connected with a push spring, and the other end of the push spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an electrically controlled telescopic rod, and the other end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod penetrates to one end outside the discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to a connecting tooth, and the connecting tooth is rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel.

[0014] In the above-mentioned feed distributor with crushing processing function, the conversion mechanism includes a block, a push rod and a connecting frame. The block is slidably connected to one side of the discharge port, and one end of the propeller slides to the inside of the discharge port and is rotatably connected to the surface of the block. The push rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the distribution barrel, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block. The bottom of the distribution barrel is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is slidably connected to a transmission column. Two toothed discs are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission column, and the connecting teeth are located between the two toothed discs, and the connecting teeth are meshed with the toothed discs. The other end of the push rod penetrates into the interior of the distribution barrel and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame. Two top blocks are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the other end of the connecting frame, and the other end of the top block is hinged to both sides of the transmission column.

[0015] In the above-mentioned feed distributor with crushing processing function, the crushing mechanism includes a dome and a crushing knife, the dome is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding tube, the crushing knife is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube, one side of the crushing knife is penetrated by the dome, and the crushing knife penetrates to the side above the dome and is slidably connected to the dome, and the dome and the crushing knife are both located above the propeller, one end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to a guide wheel, and the surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting wheel, the connecting wheel and the guide wheel are both rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube, and the connecting wheel and the guide wheel are connected by a belt drive.

[0016] In the above-mentioned feed distributor with crushing processing function, the pushing mechanism includes two pushing plates, two shrinkage bags and two top plates. The two pushing plates are symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the discharge pipe, and the two pushing plates are both located above the dome. The pushing plates are slidably connected to the crushing knife on the side above the dome. The two shrinkage bags are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the discharge pipe. The two pushing plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the two sides of the discharge pipe. One side of the pushing plate is slidably connected to the surface of the pushing plate, and the other side of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the shrinkage bag. The end of the propeller away from the discharge port is fixedly connected with an intercepting airbag, the middle part of the intercepting airbag is penetrated by the connecting rod, and the surface of the intercepting airbag away from the propeller is symmetrically connected with two conduits, and the other end of the conduit is connected to one side of the shrinkage bag.

[0017] In the above-mentioned feed distributor with crushing processing function, a connecting ring is arranged through the bottom of the distribution cylinder, the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the distribution cylinder, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, the push rod is arranged through the positioning ring, a top spring is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning ring, and the other end of the top spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod.

[0018] In the above-mentioned feed dispenser with crushing processing function, the top of the transmission column is rotatably connected with a connecting column, one side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, the surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel, an adaptation groove is opened on the top of the transmission column, the bottom of the connecting column is engaged with the transmission column through the adaptation groove, connecting grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the surface of the motor output end, and the inside of the transmission column is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting groove, and the transmission column is rotatably connected to follow the output end of the motor through the connecting groove.

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the feed distributor with crushing processing function are:

[0020] 1. The rotating column drives the cutter to rotate, cut and crush the grass, and the quantitative distribution type of discharging is completed through the rotation of the feeding pipe and the propeller. The reverse rotation of the propeller blocks the discharging, preventing the grass from being scattered when the feeding pipe switches the discharging port;

[0021] 2. The rotation of the electric telescopic rod drives the guide wheel and the connecting wheel to rotate synchronously, which can drive the crushing knife to rotate, so as to further chop the grass entering the feeding pipe, thereby ensuring the effect of grass crushing;

[0022] 3. The propeller is driven by the electric telescopic rod to slide along the connecting rod away from the discharge port, so as to force the shrinkage bag to expand. The shrinkage bag pushes the push plate to push the grass on the top of the dome, ensuring that the crushing knife can chop the wound grass, which can ensure the effectiveness of the chopping work;

[0023] To summarize, the present invention drives the cutter to rotate by the rotating column to cut and crush the grass, and completes the quantitative distribution type of discharging by the rotation of the feeding tube and the propeller, and blocks the discharging by the reverse rotation of the propeller to prevent the grass from being scattered when the feeding tube switches the discharging port. The rotation of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod drives the guide wheel and the connecting wheel to rotate synchronously, which can drive the crushing knife to rotate, thereby further chopping the grass entering the feeding tube, and the electrically-controlled telescopic rod drives the propeller to slide along the connecting rod away from the discharging port, thereby forcing the contraction bag to expand, and the contraction bag pushes the push plate to push the grass on the top of the dome, to ensure that the crushing knife can chop the grass mass, and the effectiveness of the chopping work can be guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating column of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharge port of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed pipe of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a propeller of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dome of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the material pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the distribution tube of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adapting groove of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the transmission column of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. distribution cylinder; 3. crusher; 4. feeding pipe; 5. discharge port; 6. crushing mechanism; 601. rotating column; 602. support column; 603. cutting knife; 7. discharging mechanism; 701. connecting rod; 702. propeller; 8. conversion mechanism; 801. stopper; 802. push rod; 803. connecting frame; 9. crushing mechanism; 901. dome; 902. crushing knife; 10. pushing mechanism; 101. pushing plate; 102. shrink bag; 103 , top plate; 11, bevel teeth; 12, guide teeth; 13, rotating head; 14, fork; 15, scraper strip; 16, push spring; 17, electric telescopic rod; 18, connecting teeth; 19, motor; 20, transmission column; 21, toothed disc; 22, top block; 23, guide wheel; 24, connecting wheel; 25, blocking airbag; 26, catheter; 27, connecting ring; 28, positioning ring; 29, top spring; 30, connecting column; 31, guide rod; 32, adapter groove; 33, connecting groove; 34, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11A feed distributor with a crushing function comprises a crushing box 1, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is connected to a distribution cylinder 2, three crushers 3 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, the interior of the distribution cylinder 2 is connected to a feed discharge pipe 4, the feed discharge pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the interior of the distribution cylinder 2, a plurality of discharge ports 5 are evenly opened on the surface of the distribution cylinder 2, and one end of the feed discharge pipe 4 away from the crushing box 1 is connected to the discharge port 5, and also comprises a crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box 1, and the crushing mechanism 6 is used to crush the forage feed, and the crushing mechanism 6 comprises Rotating column 601, pillar 602 and cutter 603, rotating column 601 is rotatably connected to the inside of crushing box 1, pillar 602 is fixedly connected to the inside of crushing box 1, and pillar 602 is located inside rotating column 601, rotating column 601 is transmission-connected to the output end of crusher 3 through belt, cutter 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating column 601, the surface of pillar 602 is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of bevel teeth 11, the surface of bevel teeth 11 is meshed with guide teeth 12, the surface of guide teeth 12 is fixedly connected with rotating head 13, and the other end of rotating head 13 is intersected with cutter 603. One end of rotating head 13 that penetrates to the outside of cutter 603 is fixedly connected with shift fork 14, shift fork 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of crushing box 1, and the surface of rotating column 601 is fixedly connected with scraper bar 15, and scraper bar 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall of crushing box 1.

[0039] Among them, the crusher 3 drives the rotating column 601 to rotate, forcing the cutter 603 to cut the grass entering the crushing box 1. When the rotating column 601 rotates around the support 602, the guide tooth 12 and the bevel tooth 11 will produce a rotation effect due to the meshing. At this time, the rotating head 13 rotates with the guide tooth 12, thereby forcing the fork 14 to turn over the grass accumulated in the crushing box 1 to prevent the material from being unable to be chopped by the cutter 603 due to accumulation. The scraping effect of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 during the rotation of the scraper bar 15 can assist the material accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 to achieve the discharging effect and prevent the grass from accumulating and remaining.

[0040] The discharging mechanism 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4. The discharging mechanism 7 is used to discharge the crushed materials transported through the feeding tube 4 through the discharging port 5. The discharging mechanism 7 includes a connecting rod 701 and a propeller 702. The connecting rod 701 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4. The other end of the connecting rod 701 is penetrated with one side of the feeding tube 4. The propeller 702 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 701, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4 through the connecting rod 701. The inside of the propeller 702 is fixedly connected with a push spring 16. The other end of the push spring 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 701. The other end of the connecting rod 701 is fixedly connected to an electrically controlled telescopic rod 17. The other end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod 17 penetrates to one end outside the feeding tube 4 and is fixedly connected to a connecting tooth 18. The connecting tooth 18 is rotatably connected to the feeding tube 4. Connected to the interior of the distribution barrel 2, the conversion mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the interior of the distribution barrel 2, the conversion mechanism 8 is used to drive the discharge pipe 4 to rotate, and drive the discharge mechanism 7 to realize forward and reverse rotation, the top of the transmission column 20 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 30, one side of the connecting column 30 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4, the surface of the connecting column 30 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 31, the guide rod 31 is slidably connected to the interior of the distribution barrel 2, an adapter groove 32 is opened on the top of the transmission column 20, and the bottom of the connecting column 30 is engaged with the transmission column 20 through the adapter groove 32, and connecting grooves 33 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the output end surface of the motor 19, and the interior of the transmission column 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting block 34, the connecting block 34 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 33, and the transmission column 20 is rotatably connected to follow the output end of the motor 19 through the connecting groove 33.

[0041] Among them, one end of the feeding tube 4 is connected and docked with one of the discharge ports 5. At this time, the propeller 702 slides toward the inside of the discharge port 5 through the elastic effect of the push spring 16. At this time, the conversion mechanism 8 drives the transmission column 20 to rise. At this time, the connecting tooth 18 is engaged with a toothed disk 21 located below, and the transmission column 20 drives the electric control telescopic rod 17 and the connecting rod 701 to rotate. At this time, the forward rotation effect of the propeller 702 can transport the grass entering the inside of the feeding tube 4, and complete the discharging work through the discharge port 5. When the feeding tube 4 is no longer connected and docked with the discharge port 5, the propeller 702 is retracted into the feeding tube 4 due to extrusion. At this time, the conversion mechanism 8 no longer supports the transmission column 20. At this time, the connecting tooth 18 is engaged with a toothed disk 21 located above. At this time, the propeller 702 produces a reverse effect, which can ensure that the grass in the feeding tube 4 cannot be discharged from the feeding tube 4, and prevent the grass from being scattered in large quantities during the movement of the feeding tube 4.

[0042] The conversion mechanism 8 includes a stopper 801, a push rod 802 and a connecting frame 803. The stopper 801 is slidably connected to one side of the discharge port 5. One end of the propeller 702 slides to the inside of the discharge port 5 and is rotatably connected to the surface of the stopper 801. The push rod 802 is slidably connected to the bottom of the distribution barrel 2, and one end of the push rod 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stopper 801. The bottom of the distribution barrel 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 19. The output end of the motor 19 is slidably connected to a transmission column 20. Two ends of the transmission column 20 are symmetrically fixedly connected to two toothed discs 21. The connecting tooth 18 is located between the two toothed discs 21, and the connecting tooth 18 Engaged with the toothed disc 21, the other end of the push rod 802 passes through the interior of the distribution barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 803, and two top blocks 22 are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the other end of the connecting frame 803, and the other ends of the top blocks 22 are hinged to both sides of the transmission column 20. A connecting ring 27 is arranged through the bottom of the distribution barrel 2, and the connecting ring 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the distribution barrel 2, and a positioning ring 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 27. The push rod 802 is arranged through the positioning ring 28, and a top spring 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning ring 28, and the other end of the top spring 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod 802.

[0043] The propeller 702 pushes the stopper 801, forcing the push rod 802 to slide along the positioning ring 28 in the direction away from the motor 19. At this time, the connecting frame 803 pulls the two top blocks 22 to gradually rotate from an inclined state to a vertical state. At this time, the transmission column 20 rises, forcing a toothed disc 21 located below to engage with the connecting teeth 18. The connecting column 30 is located in the adapter groove 32 and will not engage with the adapter groove 32. At this time, the rotation of the transmission column 20 will only drive the connecting rod 701 and the propeller 702 to rotate forward through the electric control telescopic rod 17. Discharging, when the propeller 702 no longer pushes the stop block 801, the push rod 802 slides along the connecting ring 27 towards the direction close to the motor 19 due to the top spring 29. At this time, the top block 22 rotates from a vertical state to an inclined state. At this time, the transmission column 20 descends and forces a gear disk 21 located above to engage with the connecting teeth 18. At this time, the connecting column 30 engages with the adapter groove 32. At this time, the transmission column 20 drives the propeller 702 to flip and drives the entire discharging mechanism 7 to rotate inside the distribution barrel 2, connecting and docking with other discharging devices to discharge materials.

[0044] Crushing mechanism 9, the crushing mechanism 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4, and the crushing mechanism 9 is located above the discharging mechanism 7. The crushing mechanism 9 is used to thoroughly crush the material passing through the feeding tube 4 again. The crushing mechanism 9 includes a dome 901 and a crushing knife 902. The dome 901 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4, and the crushing knife 902 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4. One side of the crushing knife 902 is penetrated by the dome 901, and the crushing knife 902 penetrates to the side above the dome 901 and is slidably connected to the dome 901, and the dome 901 and the crushing knife 902 are both located above the propeller 702. One end of the crushing knife 902 is fixedly connected to a guide wheel 23, and the surface of the electric control telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting wheel 24. The connecting wheel 24 and the guide wheel 23 are both rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube 4, and the connecting wheel 24 and the guide wheel 23 are connected by belt transmission.

[0045] Among them, the dome 901 is used to block the grass falling into the feeding pipe 4 and produce a sieving effect, and the grass blocks that are entangled and coiled together can be blocked, and the crushing knife 902 is driven to rotate through the guide wheel 23 and the connecting wheel 24, so as to complete the cutting and crushing of the grass blocks again, further improving the overall crushing effect.

[0046] The pushing mechanism 10 is arranged inside the feeding tube 4. The pushing mechanism 10 is used to push the material above the crushing mechanism 9 onto the surface of the crushing mechanism 9. The pushing mechanism 10 includes two pushing plates 101, two shrinkage bags 102 and two top plates 103. The two pushing plates 101 are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the feeding tube 4, and the two pushing plates 101 are both located above the dome 901. The pushing plate 101 and the crushing knife 902 penetrate to one side above the dome 901 and are slidably connected. The two shrinkage bags 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected. On both sides of the discharge pipe 4, two push plates 101 are symmetrically slidably connected to the two sides of the discharge pipe 4, one side of the push plate 101 is slidably connected to the surface of the push plate 101, and the other side of the push plate 101 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shrinkage bag 102, and the end of the propeller 702 away from the discharge port 5 is fixedly connected to the blocking airbag 25, the middle part of the blocking airbag 25 is penetrated by the connecting rod 701, and the surface of the blocking airbag 25 away from the propeller 702 is symmetrically connected with two conduits 26, and the other end of the conduit 26 is connected to one side of the shrinkage bag 102.

[0047] When the propeller 702 retracts the discharge tube 4, the propeller 702 will squeeze the blocking airbag 25, forcing the air in the blocking airbag 25 to be injected into the two contraction bags 102 through the conduit 26. At this time, the expansion of the contraction bag 102 will drive the push plate 101 to push the push plate 101, forcing the two push plates 101 to rotate toward the top of the dome 901, so that the entangled and coiled grass ball is squeezed on the top of the dome 901 and crushed by the crushing knife 902 to prevent rolling and failure to crush smoothly.

[0048] The specific working principle and use method of the present invention are explained in detail below: When in use, in the first step, the pulverizer 3 drives the rotating column 601 to rotate, forcing the cutter 603 to cut the grass entering the crushing box 1. When the rotating column 601 rotates around the support 602, the guide teeth 12 and the bevel teeth 11 will produce a rotation effect due to meshing. At this time, the rotating head 13 rotates with the guide teeth 12, thereby forcing the fork 14 to turn over the grass accumulated in the crushing box 1 to prevent the grass from being unable to be chopped by the cutter 603 due to accumulation. The scraping effect of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 during the rotation of the scraper bar 15 can assist the material accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 to achieve the discharge effect;

[0049] The second step is to connect and dock with one of the discharge ports 5 through one end of the discharge pipe 4. At this time, the propeller 702 slides toward the inside of the discharge port 5 through the elastic effect of the push spring 16. At this time, the conversion mechanism 8 drives the transmission column 20 to rise. At this time, the connecting tooth 18 is engaged with a toothed disk 21 located below, and the electric control telescopic rod 17 and the connecting rod 701 are driven to rotate through the transmission column 20. At this time, the forward rotation effect of the propeller 702 can transport the grass entering the inside of the discharge pipe 4, and complete the discharging work through the discharge port 5. When the discharge pipe 4 is no longer connected and docked with the discharge port 5, the propeller 702 is retracted into the discharge pipe 4 due to extrusion. At this time, the conversion mechanism 8 no longer supports the transmission column 20. At this time, the connecting tooth 18 is engaged with a toothed disk 21 located above. At this time, the propeller 702 produces a reverse effect, which can ensure that the grass in the discharge pipe 4 cannot be discharged from the discharge pipe 4;

[0050] In the third step, the dome 901 is used to block the grass falling into the discharge pipe 4 and produce a sieve effect. The entangled grass blocks can be blocked, and the crushing knife 902 is driven to rotate by the guide wheel 23 and the connecting wheel 24. When the propeller 702 retracts the discharge pipe 4, the propeller 702 will squeeze the blocking airbag 25, forcing the air in the blocking airbag 25 to be injected into the two contraction bags 102 through the conduit 26. At this time, the expansion of the contraction bag 102 will push the push plate 101, forcing the two push plates 101 to rotate toward the top of the dome 901, so that the entangled grass balls are squeezed at the top of the dome 901 and crushed by the crushing knife 902.

[0051] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed distributor with a crushing function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing box (1), wherein the bottom of the crushing box (1) is connected to a distribution barrel (2), three crushers (3) are evenly and fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (1), the interior of the distribution barrel (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (4), the discharge pipe (4) is rotatably connected to the interior of the distribution barrel (2), a plurality of discharge ports (5) are evenly opened on the surface of the distribution barrel (2), and one end of the discharge pipe (4) away from the crushing box (1) is connected to the discharge port (5), and further comprises: A pulverizing mechanism (6), the pulverizing mechanism (6) being rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (1), and the pulverizing mechanism (6) being used to pulverize the forage feed; A discharging mechanism (7), wherein the discharging mechanism (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (4), and the discharging mechanism (7) is used to discharge the crushed materials transported through the discharge pipe (4) through the discharge port (5); A conversion mechanism (8), wherein the conversion mechanism (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel (2), and the conversion mechanism (8) is used to drive the feed pipe (4) to rotate, and to drive the discharge mechanism (7) to achieve forward and reverse rotation; A crushing mechanism (9), wherein the crushing mechanism (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (4), and the crushing mechanism (9) is located above the discharge mechanism (7), and the crushing mechanism (9) is used to thoroughly crush the material passing through the discharge pipe (4) again; and a pushing mechanism (10), wherein the pushing mechanism (10) is arranged inside the feeding pipe (4), and the pushing mechanism (10) is used to push the material above the crushing mechanism (9) onto the surface of the crushing mechanism (9).

2. A feed dispenser with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating column (601), a support column (602) and a cutter (603); the rotating column (601) is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (1); the support column (602) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (1), and the support column (602) is located inside the rotating column (601); the rotating column (601) is transmission-connected to the output end of the pulverizer (3) via a belt; the cutter (603) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (601); and the surface of the support column (602) is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of The cone teeth (11) are meshed with guide teeth (12) on the surface of the cone teeth (11), a rotating head (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide teeth (12), the other end of the rotating head (13) is arranged to penetrate the cutter (603), one end of the rotating head (13) that penetrates to the outside of the cutter (603) is fixedly connected to a shift fork (14), the shift fork (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the surface of the rotating column (601) is fixedly connected to a scraper (15), and the scraper (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. A feed dispenser with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (7) comprises a connecting rod (701) and a propeller (702), wherein the connecting rod (701) is rotatably connected to the inside of a discharge pipe (4), and the other end of the connecting rod (701) is arranged to penetrate one side of the discharge pipe (4), the propeller (702) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (701), and the propeller is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (4) through the connecting rod (701), the inside of the propeller (702) is fixedly connected to a push spring (16), the other end of the push spring (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (701), the other end of the connecting rod (701) is fixedly connected to an electric-controlled telescopic rod (17), the other end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod (17) penetrates to one end of the outside of the discharge pipe (4) and is fixedly connected to a connecting tooth (18), and the connecting tooth (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel (2).

4. A feed distributor with a crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conversion mechanism (8) comprises a stopper (801), a push rod (802) and a connecting frame (803); the stopper (801) is slidably connected to one side of the discharge port (5); one end of the propeller (702) slides to the inside of the discharge port (5) and is rotatably connected to the surface of the stopper (801); the push rod (802) is slidably connected to the bottom of the distribution barrel (2), and one end of the push rod (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stopper (801); the bottom of the distribution barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (19); the motor (19) The output end is slidably connected to a transmission column (20), two ends of the transmission column (20) are symmetrically fixedly connected to two toothed discs (21), the connecting teeth (18) are located between the two toothed discs (21), and the connecting teeth (18) are meshed with the toothed discs (21), the other end of the push rod (802) penetrates into the interior of the distribution barrel (2) and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (803), the two sides of the other end of the connecting frame (803) are symmetrically hinged to two top blocks (22), and the other end of the top block (22) is hinged to the two sides of the transmission column (20).

5. The feed dispenser with crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (9) comprises a dome (901) and a crushing knife (902), wherein the dome (901) is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding tube (4), and the crushing knife (902) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube (4), one side of the crushing knife (902) is arranged to penetrate the dome (901), and the crushing knife (902) penetrates to the side above the dome (901) and is slidably connected to the dome (901), and the dome (901) and the crushing knife (902) are both located above the propeller (702), one end of the crushing knife (902) is fixedly connected to a guide wheel (23), and the surface of the electric control telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting wheel (24), and the connecting wheel (24) and the guide wheel (23) are both rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding tube (4), and the connecting wheel (24) and the guide wheel (23) are connected by a belt transmission.

6. A feed distributor with a crushing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (10) comprises two pushing plates (101), two shrinkage bags (102) and two top plates (103), the two pushing plates (101) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the inside of the feeding tube (4), and the two pushing plates (101) are both located above the dome (901), the pushing plates (101) and the crushing blades (902) penetrate to one side above the dome (901) and are slidably connected, the two shrinkage bags (102) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding tube (4), and the two pushing plates (101) are symmetrically slidably connected to the feeding tube ( 4), one side of the push plate (101) is slidably connected to the surface of the push plate (101), the other side of the push plate (101) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shrink bag (102), the end of the propeller (702) away from the discharge port (5) is fixedly connected to the blocking airbag (25), the middle part of the blocking airbag (25) is penetrated by the connecting rod (701), the surface of the blocking airbag (25) away from the propeller (702) is symmetrically connected to two conduits (26), and the other end of the conduit (26) is connected to one side of the shrink bag (102).

7. A feed distributor with a crushing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting ring (27) is provided through the bottom of the distribution barrel (2), the connecting ring (27) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the distribution barrel (2), a positioning ring (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring (27), a push rod (802) is provided through the positioning ring (28), a top spring (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning ring (28), and the other end of the top spring (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod (802).

8. The feed dispenser with crushing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the transmission column (20) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (30), one side of the connecting column (30) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (4), the surface of the connecting column (30) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (31), the guide rod (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the distribution barrel (2), an adaption groove (32) is provided on the top of the transmission column (20), the bottom of the connecting column (30) is meshed with the transmission column (20) through the adaption groove (32), connecting grooves (33) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the output end surface of the motor (19), the inside of the transmission column (20) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block (34), the connecting block (34) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (33), and the transmission column (20) is rotatably connected to follow the output end of the motor (19) through the connecting groove (33).

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