Treatment mechanism for catalyst hardening

By designing a multifunctional catalyst treatment mechanism, the catalyst plate bonding problem is solved by using the synergistic effect of feeding, crushing, cutting and discharge components, and the catalyst plate bonding problem is achieved, and the effective crushing and unpacking of catalysts in different states is achieved, which meets the use of different needs and improves production efficiency.

CN119680719AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-25JIANGSU TIANPENG PETROCHEMICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510200588.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing catalyst crushing device cannot effectively deal with the problem of catalyst plate bonding in different states, especially the damage caused by the treatment of block catalysts, which cannot meet the subsequent needs.

Method used

A processing mechanism including feeding assembly, crushing assembly, cutting assembly, auxiliary assembly and discharge assembly is designed. Through the synergy of components such as electric push rod, vibration plate, cutting plate and linkage plate, the crushing and unpacking operations of the catalyst with packaging and without packaging are realized.

Benefits of technology

The processing mechanism can effectively crush catalysts in different states, avoid damage to block catalysts, meet different needs, and improve production efficiency and operation concentration.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst hardening treatment, in particular to a catalyst hardening treatment mechanism which comprises a treatment cylinder, a feeding assembly is arranged on the upper side of the treatment cylinder in a mirroring mode, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side face of the feeding assembly, a cutting assembly is arranged on the side face of the feeding assembly, and auxiliary assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the treatment cylinder in a mirroring mode. A discharging assembly is arranged on the lower side of the processing barrel. A first electric push rod pulls a rack to be engaged with a matching block, so that the matching block drives a feeding plate to rotate by 90 degrees, a second electric push rod pushes a vibration plate to enable a trigger plate to be partially inserted into a trigger groove, and the vibration plate is restrained and stably plays a role in guiding materials; and a second electric push rod pushes a vibration plate to enable a trigger plate to be completely inserted into a trigger groove, a movable plate extrudes a cutting plate to slide out of a movable cavity, a packaging bag is placed on the upper side of the cutting plate to complete symmetrical cutting to complete unpacking operation, and in this way, the catalyst can be subjected to crushing treatment with packaging or without packaging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst agglomeration treatment, in particular to a treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration. Background Art

[0002] A catalyst generally refers to a substance that increases the reaction rate without changing the total standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction. Catalysts are often used in chemical production to increase the reaction rate. Catalysts may become caking during use. After the catalyst is removed, a crushing device is required to crush the catalyst. Existing catalysts are used according to demand, and they are in granular powder or block form. These catalysts in different states will become compacted when packed in ton bags, and the existing crushing devices generally use vibrating crushers to crush the materials inside the ton bags. In this way, the crushed catalysts need to be transported and moved to the bag opening device for unloading. Moreover, the vibrating crusher will only crush the catalysts into powder, which will damage the catalysts that need to be used in block form and cannot be used to meet subsequent needs. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that existing catalysts are used according to demand, in the form of granular powder or block, and these catalysts in different states will become compacted when packed in ton bags, and the existing crushing devices generally crush the materials inside the ton bags by means of a vibration crusher, so the crushed catalysts need to be transported and moved to the bag opening device for unloading, and the vibration crusher will only crush the catalysts into powder, which will damage the catalysts that need to be used in block form and make them unable to be used in accordance with subsequent needs, the present invention provides a processing mechanism for catalyst compaction.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a processing cylinder, a feeding assembly is arranged on the upper side of the processing cylinder in a mirror image, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side of the feeding assembly, a cutting assembly is arranged on the side of the feeding assembly, auxiliary assemblies are arranged on both sides of the processing cylinder in a mirror image, and a discharging assembly is arranged on the lower side of the processing cylinder; The feed assembly comprises a feed plate, a matching block is arranged on the side of the feed plate, a rack is arranged on the side of the matching block, and a first electric push rod is arranged on the side of the rack; The crushing assembly includes a vibration plate, and a vibration spring and a second electric push rod are arranged on the side of the vibration plate; The cutting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a clamping block is arranged on the side of the mounting plate, a movable cutting plate is arranged inside the mounting plate, a movable plate is arranged on the side of the cutting plate, and a trigger plate is arranged on the side of the movable plate; The auxiliary component includes a linkage plate, a trigger block and a material breaking plate are arranged on the side of the linkage plate, a linkage block is arranged on the lower side of the linkage plate, and a motor is arranged on the side of the linkage block; The discharging assembly comprises a discharging cylinder, and a fourth electric push rod is arranged on the side of the discharging cylinder.

[0005] Furthermore, the feed assembly includes a feed plate arranged on the upper side of the processing cylinder, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the processing cylinder, a matching block is arranged between the fixed blocks, a rack is meshed on the side of the matching block, a first electric push rod is arranged on the side of the rack, and a support shaft is arranged between the fixed blocks.

[0006] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a vibration plate arranged at an internal position of the feed plate, a slot is provided on the side of the vibration plate, a limit rod is movably provided inside the slot, a vibration spring is fixedly connected between the side of the vibration plate and the inner side of the feed plate, and a second electric push rod is arranged on the side of the slot.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a mounting plate arranged at an internal position of the feed plate, a clamping block is clamped on the side of the mounting plate, a third electric push rod is arranged on the side of the mounting plate, an active cavity is opened on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the cutting plate is movably mounted inside the active cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting assembly also includes a trigger groove opened on the side of the mounting plate, the movable plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cutting plate, a support plate is fixedly connected between the side of the movable plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity, and the trigger plate is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate of the vibration plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a first installation cavity opened on the side of the processing cylinder, a second installation cavity is opened on the side of the processing cylinder, a linkage plate is arranged on the side of the processing cylinder, a constraint block is movably sleeved on the side of the linkage plate, the trigger block is movably installed inside the first installation cavity, a support cylinder is fixedly connected between the side of the trigger block and the inner wall of the first installation cavity, a material breaking plate is movably installed inside the second installation cavity, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the side of the material breaking plate and the inner wall of the second installation cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component also includes a linkage block fixedly mounted on the lower side of the linkage plate, a linkage rod is movably mounted inside the linkage block, a guide block is fixedly mounted on the side of the linkage rod, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the guide block.

[0011] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes a discharging cylinder arranged at the lower side of the processing cylinder, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on four sides of the discharging cylinder, and the fourth electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention sets a feeding component, a crushing component and a cutting component. The first electric push rod pulls the rack to engage with the matching block, so that the matching block drives the feeding plate to rotate 90 degrees. The second electric push rod pushes the vibration plate so that the trigger plate is partially inserted into the trigger groove. The vibration plate is constrained and stable to guide the material; the second electric push rod pushes the vibration plate so that the trigger plate is completely inserted into the trigger groove. The movable plate squeezes the cutting plate out of the movable cavity, and the packaging bag is placed on the upper side of the cutting plate to complete the symmetrical cutting and unpacking operation. In this way, the catalyst can be crushed with or without packaging.

[0013] 2. The present invention sets a crushing component, a cutting component and an auxiliary component. The motor drives the guide block to drive the linkage rod to slide inside the linkage block so that the linkage plate performs reciprocating motion. The linkage plate slides the trigger block back and forth in and out of the first installation cavity. The trigger block frequently pushes the vibration plate, and the vibration plate performs a vibration and crushing operation on the material. The third electric push rod pushes the installation plate so that the trigger plate is inserted into the trigger slot, and the cutting plate slides out of the active cavity. At this time, the installation plate is separated from the card block and can vibrate synchronously with the vibration plate. The third electric push rod limits the installation plate, and the cutting plate also cuts and crushes the material when it vibrates with the vibration plate, thereby ensuring the best crushing operation of the catalyst.

[0014] 3. The present invention sets a crushing component, an auxiliary component and a discharging component. The motor drives the trigger block to squeeze the vibration plate to restrain the catalyst agglomerated material as a whole and slightly clamp it, so that it falls slowly. After it falls to the position of the breaking plate to limit the material, the motor drives the linkage plate to release the squeezing of the trigger block and the breaking plate to reset the material. The material falls into the side of the discharging barrel and is constrained. The fourth electric push rod pushes the discharging barrel to move and drive the material to drop to a suitable position. The motor drives the linkage plate to squeeze the breaking plate so that the breaking plate squeezes and cuts the material at the upper position, corresponding to the block catalyst. The catalyst block disintegrates layer by layer under gravity and falls to the conveying line arranged at the lower side or the storage box arranged on the side of the conveying line. When it does not disintegrate by itself, the motor can slowly drive the trigger block to slightly push the vibration plate, so that the weak vibration assists the disintegration of the catalyst block. In this way, the catalyst block can also be cut to avoid vibration and crushing that makes the catalyst block become powder, which cannot meet the subsequent use. The operation can be carried out with or without packaging.

[0015] 4. The present invention sets a card block and its peripheral components. When the mounting plate is connected with the card block, the mounting plate can be partially inserted into the trigger groove of the trigger plate to constrain the vibration plate. The trigger plate is fully inserted into the trigger groove so that the cutting plate slides out of the movable cavity to ensure that the cutting plate can stably cut the package. In addition, when the mounting plate is not connected with the card block, the mounting plate can vibrate synchronously with the vibration plate and be driven, so that the cutting plate can be used for unpacking and cutting, thereby improving the functionality of use.

[0016] 5. The present invention sets a motor and its peripheral components. When the motor drives the guide block to rotate, the guide block rotates and drives the linkage rod to slide inside the linkage block. The linkage block guides the linkage plate to move back and forth constrained by the constraint block. When the linkage plate moves, it can synchronously squeeze and push the trigger block and the breaking plate, so that one group of drives triggers multiple groups of components to move synchronously, and the setting of the drive end can be reduced to meet the use requirements.

[0017] 6. The present invention arranges all components in a centralized manner, so that the mechanism can complete the crushing and unpacking processing at a fixed position, so that the two processes are operated more centralized, reducing the material transfer operation between processes and improving the efficiency during production and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the treatment cylinder of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the feed assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the default state structure of some auxiliary components of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Among them: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. Feeding plate; 22. Fixed block; 23. Matching block; 24. Rack; 25. First electric push rod; 26. Support shaft; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Vibration plate; 32. Slot; 33. Limit rod; 34. Vibration spring; 35. Second electric push rod; 4. Cutting assembly; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Block; 43. Third electric push rod; 44. Active cavity; 45. Cutting plate; 46. Trigger slot ;47. movable plate;48. support plate;49. trigger plate;5. auxiliary component;51. first installation cavity;52. second installation cavity;53. linkage plate;531. constraint block;54. trigger block;541. support cylinder;55. material breaking plate;551. reset spring;56. linkage block;561. linkage rod;562. guide block;57. motor;6. discharging component;61. discharging cylinder;62. connecting plate;63. fourth electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration comprises a treatment tube 1, which is a rectangular tube with a U-shaped cross section, a feeding assembly 2 for guiding materials is arranged in a mirror image on the upper side of the treatment tube 1, a crushing assembly 3 for vibrating and crushing the materials is arranged on the side of the feeding assembly 2, a cutting assembly 4 for cutting ton bags of materials is arranged on the side of the feeding assembly 2, auxiliary assemblies 5 for assisting material processing are arranged in a mirror image on both sides of the treatment tube 1, and a discharging assembly 6 for assisting discharging is arranged on the lower side of the treatment tube 1; The feeding component 2 can guide the material. like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the feed assembly 2 includes a feed plate 21 arranged on the upper side of the processing cylinder 1, the feed plate 21 is a U-shaped plate, and a fixed block 22 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper side of the processing cylinder 1 corresponding to the position of the feed plate 21, and the fixed block 22 is a rectangular block. A matching block 23 is arranged between the fixed blocks 22, and the matching block 23 is fixedly installed at the side position of the feed plate 21. The matching block 23 is rotatably installed at the side position of the fixed block 22 through a circular axis. The matching block 23 is a trapezoidal block with an arc-shaped gear on one side. A rack 24 is meshed on the side of the matching block 23, and the rack 24 is arranged between the fixed blocks 22. 4 is provided with a first electric push rod 25 and the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly installed at the side position of the processing cylinder 1 through a connecting piece, and the output end of the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the side position of the rack 24, and a support shaft 26 penetrating therethrough is symmetrically provided between the fixed blocks 22 and the support shaft 26 is arranged at the lower side position of the rack 24, and the support shaft 26 can rotate to support the rack 24; specifically, the first electric push rod 25 pushes and pulls the rack 24 to engage with the matching block 23, driving the matching block 23 to rotate, and the matching block 23 drives the feed plate 21 to rotate in and out of the internal position of the processing cylinder 1 repeatedly at 90 degrees; The crushing assembly 3 can be used to assist in guiding and later vibrating and crushing the material; like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the crushing assembly 3 includes a vibration plate 31 arranged at an inner position of the feed plate 21, and slots 32 penetrating therethrough are equidistantly provided on the side surface of the vibration plate 31, the slots 32 are cylindrical slots, a limit rod 33 is movably provided inside the slot 32, and the limit rod 33 is fixedly installed at an inner position of the feed plate 21, the limit rod 33 is a circular rod, a vibration spring 34 is equidistantly fixedly connected between the side surface of the vibration plate 31 and the inner side of the feed plate 21, and the vibration spring 34 is movably sleeved on the side surface of the limit rod 33, and a second electric push rod 35 is equidistantly provided on the side surface of the slot 32, and the second electric push rod 35 is fixedly installed at an inner position of the feed plate 21; specifically, the limit rod 33 acts as a limit constraint corresponding to the vibration plate 31, and the vibration plate 31 can be elastically vibrated under the support of the vibration spring 34, and the second electric push rod 35 provided in addition can push the vibration plate 31 to move and trigger the limit fixation; The provided cutting component 4 can cooperate with the crushing component 3 to fix it, and can also be triggered to cut and open the material bag, and can also cooperate with the crushing of the material in the later stage; like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figures 5 to 7As shown, the cutting assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41 arranged at an inner position of the feed plate 21 and the mounting plate 41 is attached to the side of the vibration plate 31. The mounting plate 41 is a "C"-shaped plate with rectangular grooves symmetrically opened on the side. A clamping block 42 is symmetrically clamped on the side of the mounting plate 41 and the clamping block 42 is fixedly installed at the inner position of the feed plate 21. The clamping block 42 is a rectangular block made of elastic rubber. A third electric push rod 43 is equidistantly arranged on the side of the mounting plate 41 and the third electric push rod 43 is fixedly installed at the inner position of the feed plate 21. An active cavity 44 is provided, and the active cavity 44 is a "C"-shaped cavity with an "L"-shaped cross section. A cutting plate 45 is movably installed inside the active cavity 44, and the cutting plate 45 is a "C"-shaped blade. A trigger groove 46 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 41 corresponding to the position of the vibration plate 31, which passes through the mounting plate 41 to the active cavity 44. The trigger groove 46 is an "L"-shaped groove. A movable plate 47 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cutting plate 45 and the movable plate 47 is movably installed in the trigger groove 46 and the inner position of the active cavity 44. The movable plate 47 is a ladder-shaped cross section. A supporting plate 48 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the side of the movable plate 47 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 44. The supporting plate 48 is a rectangular plate made of spring steel with a continuous "W"-shaped cross section. A trigger plate 49 is fixedly installed at the side of the vibration plate 31 close to the movable plate 47 at a position corresponding to the trigger groove 46. The trigger plate 49 is a ladder-shaped plate. Specifically, the second electric push rod 35 slightly pushes the vibration plate 31 so that the trigger plate 49 is partially engaged in the trigger groove 46, so that the vibration plate 31 can be constrained and limited, and the second electric push rod 35 completely pushes the vibration plate 31. The movable plate 31 makes the trigger plate 49 contact and squeeze with the movable plate 47, and the movable plate 47 squeezes the support plate 48 to deform so that the cutting plate 45 is pushed out of the movable cavity 44, and the cutting plate 45 can cut and open the lower side of the ton bag. In addition, the third electric push rod 43 pushes the mounting plate 41 to the position close to the vibration plate 31, and the cutting plate 45 is also triggered to slide out of the movable cavity 44, and the mounting plate 41 is separated from the side of the block 42, and the third electric push rod 43 limits the mounting plate 41 so that the mounting plate 41 can vibrate synchronously with the vibration plate 31; The auxiliary component 5 can cooperate with the crushing component 3 to trigger the vibration crushing operation of the material, and can also cut the block-like catalyst; like Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the auxiliary component 5 includes a first installation cavity 51 which is equidistantly opened through the side of the treatment cylinder 1, and the first installation cavity 51 is a cylindrical cavity with a cross-shaped cross section. The first installation cavity 51 corresponds to the position after the vibration plate 31 is rotated. A second installation cavity 52 which passes through the treatment cylinder 1 is opened at a lower position on the side of the treatment cylinder 1, and the second installation cavity 52 is a rectangular cavity with a cross-shaped cross section. A linkage plate 53 is arranged on the side of the treatment cylinder 1, and the linkage plate 53 is provided with a trapezoidal groove corresponding to the position of the first installation cavity 51 and the second installation cavity 52. ​​A restraint block 531 is movably sleeved on the side of the linkage plate 53, and the restraint block 531 is fixedly installed on the treatment cylinder 1 side position, the constraint block 531 is a "C" shaped block, a trigger block 54 is movably installed inside the first installation cavity 51 and the trigger block 54 fits inside the trapezoidal groove on the side of the linkage plate 53, the trigger block 54 is a cylindrical block with a conical side and a cross-shaped cross section, a support cylinder 541 is fixedly connected between the side of the trigger block 54 and the inner wall of the first installation cavity 51 and the support cylinder 541 is movably sleeved on the side position of the trigger block 54, the trigger block 54 is a spring steel cylinder with a continuous "W" shaped cross section, and a material breaking plate 55 is movably installed inside the second installation cavity 52, and the material breaking plate 55 is a rectangular knife plate with a cross-shaped cross section A return spring 551 is symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly connected between the side of the breaking plate 55 and the inner wall of the second installation cavity 52, and a linkage block 56 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the linkage plate 53. The linkage block 56 is a "T"-shaped block with a rectangular groove on the side. A linkage rod 561 is movably installed inside the linkage block 56. The linkage rod 561 is a round rod. A guide block 562 is fixedly installed on the side of the linkage rod 561. The guide block 562 is a round block. A motor 57 is fixedly installed on the side of the guide block 562 and the motor 57 is fixedly installed on the side of the processing cylinder 1 through a connecting piece. Specifically, by setting the motor 5 The guide block 562 is driven to rotate, and the guide block 562 rotates to drive the linkage rod 561 to slide inside the linkage block 56. The linkage block 56 guides the linkage plate 53 to reciprocate under the constraint of the constraint block 531. When the linkage plate 53 moves, it can squeeze and push the trigger block 54 and the material breaking plate 55, so that the trigger block 54 and the material breaking plate 55 can be pushed out of the first installation cavity 51 and the second installation cavity 52. ​​On the contrary, under the elastic support of the support cylinder 541 and the return spring 551, the trigger block 54 and the material breaking plate 55 can slide into the first installation cavity 51 and the second installation cavity 52, and the trigger block 54 can push the vibration plate 31. The material discharge assembly 6 can assist the material discharge and can be processed with different agglomerated catalysts; like Figure 2 and Fig.10As shown, the discharging assembly 6 includes a discharging cylinder 61 arranged on the lower side of the processing cylinder 1, and the discharging cylinder 61 is a conical U-shaped cylinder. Connecting plates 62 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the discharging cylinder 61, and the connecting plates 62 are rectangular plates. A fourth electric push rod 63 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 62, and the fourth electric push rod 63 is fixedly installed on the side position of the processing cylinder 1 through a connecting piece; specifically, the fourth electric push rod 63 can drive the discharging cylinder 61 to move by pushing and pulling the connecting plate 62.

[0022] Working principle: Before use: Check whether all parts are obviously damaged, use the controller to detect whether the signals of all electrical components are normal, and select the corresponding program to process different types of agglomerated catalysts; During use: the powdered catalyst is packaged and processed, and the corners of the catalyst packaging bag are clamped by a mechanical arm with a clamping claw. At this time, the first electric push rod 25 pulls the rack 24 to engage with the matching block 23, so that the matching block 23 drives the feed plate 21 to rotate 90 degrees to the internal position of the processing tube 1, and the feed plate 21 is in a vertical state. At this time, the second electric push rod 35 is in a contracted state, and the vibration plate 31 is elastic and movable. The motor 57 drives the guide block 562 to drive the linkage rod 561 to slide inside the linkage block 56 so that the linkage plate 53 reciprocates. The linkage plate 53 slides the trigger block 54 back and forth in and out of the first installation cavity 51. The trigger block 54 frequently pushes the vibration plate 31, and the vibration plate 31 performs a vibration crushing operation on the packaging bag. After completion, the clamp releases the packaging bag, and the packaging bag falls directly to the conveyor line set on the lower side under the guidance of the discharge tube 61, completing the crushing of the catalyst belt packaging bag; The powdered catalyst is compacted without packaging. The corners of the catalyst packaging bag are clamped by a mechanical arm. At this time, the second electric push rod 35 pushes the vibration plate 31 so that the trigger plate 49 is completely inserted into the trigger groove 46. The movable plate 47 squeezes the cutting plate 45 out of the movable cavity 44, and the packaging bag is placed on the upper side of the cutting plate 45 to complete symmetrical cutting. After the second electric push rod 35 is reset, the cutting plate 45 slides into the movable cavity 44, and the first electric push rod 25 drives the feed plate 21 to slowly tilt and rotate. The synchronous motor 57 drives the trigger block 54 to frequently push the side of the vibration plate 31 to vibrate it. The catalyst slides out of the packaging bag and is crushed by the vibration of the vibration plate 31. The crushed catalyst is guided by the discharge barrel 61 to the conveying line arranged on the lower side or the storage box arranged on the side of the conveying line, completing the catalyst unpacking operation and the catalyst material crushing operation; The block catalyst is plated and processed. The corners of the catalyst packaging bag are clamped by a mechanical arm. The first electric push rod 25 rotates the feed plate 21 ninety degrees to the inside of the processing cylinder 1. The motor 57 drives the linkage plate 53 to squeeze the trigger block 54 and the cut-off plate 55 so that they all slide out of the first installation cavity 51 and the second installation cavity 52. ​​The trigger block 54 squeezes the vibration plate 31 to restrain the catalyst plated material as a whole and slightly clamp it, so that it falls slowly. After it falls to the position of the cut-off plate 55 to limit the material, the motor 57 drives the linkage plate 53 to release the squeeze on the trigger block 54 and the cut-off plate 55 to reset it. The material falls into the side of the discharge cylinder 61 and is constrained. The fourth electric push rod 63 pushes the discharge cylinder 61 into The material is driven down to a suitable position by moving, and the motor 57 drives the linkage plate 53 to squeeze the material-breaking plate 55 so that the material-breaking plate 55 squeezes and cuts the material at the upper position, corresponding to the position of the block catalyst separation line. The fourth electric push rod 63 pulls the discharge barrel 61 to rise in sections, and the material-breaking plate 55 repeatedly squeezes and cuts the material into sections. Under gravity, the block catalyst completes self-disintegration layer by layer and falls to the conveying line arranged at the lower side or the storage box arranged on the side of the conveying line. When it does not self-disintegrate, the motor 57 can slowly drive the trigger block 54 to slightly push the vibration plate 31, so that the weak vibration assists the disintegration of the block catalyst. The above materials can be operated with or without packaging, and the unpacking operation is the same as above. When the catalyst is not agglomerated, the second electric push rod 35 pushes the vibration plate 31 so that the trigger plate 49 is partially inserted into the trigger groove 46, and the vibration plate 31 is constrained and stable to guide the material; when the vibration plate 31 has a poor vibration and crushing effect, the third electric push rod 43 pushes the mounting plate 41 so that the trigger plate 49 is completely inserted into the trigger groove 46, and the cutting plate 45 slides out of the active cavity 44. At this time, the mounting plate 41 is separated from the block 42 and can vibrate synchronously with the vibration plate 31. The third electric push rod 43 limits the mounting plate 41, and the cutting plate 45 also cuts and crushes the material when it vibrates with the vibration plate 31. After use: Use an air gun to clean and maintain the residual materials on each component, then restore each component to its original state and shut down the machine after powering off.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration, comprising a treatment barrel (1), a feed assembly (2) being arranged in a mirror image on the upper side of the treatment barrel (1), a crushing assembly (3) being arranged on the side of the feed assembly (2), a cutting assembly (4) being arranged on the side of the feed assembly (2), auxiliary assemblies (5) being arranged in a mirror image on both sides of the treatment barrel (1), and a discharge assembly (6) being arranged on the lower side of the treatment barrel (1); Features: The feed assembly (2) comprises a feed plate (21), a matching block (23) is arranged on the side of the feed plate (21), a rack (24) is arranged on the side of the matching block (23), and a first electric push rod (25) is arranged on the side of the rack (24); The crushing assembly (3) comprises a vibration plate (31), and a vibration spring (34) and a second electric push rod (35) are arranged on the side of the vibration plate (31); The cutting assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a clamping block (42) is arranged on a side of the mounting plate (41), a movable cutting plate (45) is arranged inside the mounting plate (41), a movable plate (47) is arranged on a side of the cutting plate (45), and a trigger plate (49) is arranged on a side of the movable plate (47); The auxiliary component (5) comprises a linkage plate (53), a trigger block (54) and a material breaking plate (55) are arranged on the side of the linkage plate (53), a linkage block (56) is arranged on the lower side of the linkage plate (53), and a motor (57) is arranged on the side of the linkage block (56); The material discharging assembly (6) comprises a material discharging cylinder (61), and a fourth electric push rod (63) is arranged on the side of the material discharging cylinder (61).

2. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (2) comprises a feed plate (21) arranged on the upper side of the processing cylinder (1); a fixed block (22) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the processing cylinder (1); a matching block (23) is arranged between the fixing blocks (22); a rack (24) is meshed with the side of the matching block (23); a first electric push rod (25) is arranged on the side of the rack (24); and a support shaft (26) is arranged between the fixing blocks (22).

3. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a vibration plate (31) arranged at an inner position of the feed plate (21); a slot (32) is provided on the side of the vibration plate (31); a limit rod (33) is movably provided inside the slot (32); a vibration spring (34) is fixedly connected between the side of the vibration plate (31) and the inner side of the feed plate (21); and a second electric push rod (35) is arranged on the side of the slot (32).

4. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41) arranged at an internal position of the feed plate (21), a clamping block (42) clamped on a side of the mounting plate (41), a third electric push rod (43) being arranged on the side of the mounting plate (41), a movable cavity (44) being provided on the upper side of the mounting plate (41), and a cutting plate (45) being movably mounted inside the movable cavity (44).

5. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) further comprises a triggering groove (46) formed on a side of the mounting plate (41); a movable plate (47) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the cutting plate (45); a supporting plate (48) is fixedly connected between the side of the movable plate (47) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (44); and a triggering plate (49) is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable plate (47) of the vibration plate (31).

6. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) comprises a first installation cavity (51) provided on the side of the processing cylinder (1); a second installation cavity (52) provided on the side of the processing cylinder (1); a linkage plate (53) provided on the side of the processing cylinder (1); a restraining block (531) movably sleeved on the side of the linkage plate (53); a trigger block (54) movably installed inside the first installation cavity (51); a support cylinder (541) fixedly connected between the side of the trigger block (54) and the inner wall of the first installation cavity (51); a material breaking plate (55) movably installed inside the second installation cavity (52); and a return spring (551) fixedly connected between the side of the material breaking plate (55) and the inner wall of the second installation cavity (52).

7. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) further comprises a linkage block (56) fixedly mounted on the lower side of the linkage plate (53); a linkage rod (561) is movably mounted inside the linkage block (56); a guide block (562) is fixedly mounted on the side of the linkage rod (561); and a motor (57) is fixedly mounted on the side of the guide block (562).

8. A treatment mechanism for catalyst agglomeration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (6) comprises a discharge cylinder (61) arranged at the lower side of the processing cylinder (1), connecting plates (62) are fixedly mounted on four sides of the discharge cylinder (61), and a fourth electric push rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate (62).

Citation Information

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