A kind of aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill

By enhancing the lubrication mechanism of the contact parts of the roll shaft and the L-shaped shaft seat in the aluminum-titanium boron alloy rod continuous casting and continuous rolling mill group, the problems of unsmooth roll rotation and wear caused by insufficient lubrication are solved, and the smooth rotation and lubrication of the roll shaft is achieved, reducing energy consumption and improving product quality.

CN119681017BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16JIANGSU DINGWANG METALLURGICAL MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510197261.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the hot rolling process of aluminum-titanium boron alloy rods, the high pressure and friction between the contact parts of the roller shaft and the L-shaped shaft seat lead to insufficient lubrication, resulting in problems such as unsmooth rotation of the roller, increased wear and increased energy consumption.

Method used

A aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting continuous rolling mill is designed, and the enhanced lubrication mechanism is provided at the contact parts of the L-shaped shaft seat and the roller shaft, including a lubrication detection slip measuring device, a lubricant supply lubricant and a cooling water flow intermittently flowing, ensuring the smooth rotation and lubrication of the roller shaft.

Benefits of technology

The silky rotation of the rolling roller shaft is achieved, reducing friction and wear, reducing energy consumption, and improving product quality and stability of the rolling process, while saving water resources.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of hot rolling, and specifically to an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling machine group, comprising a row of butt-jointed hot rolling mills, and two adjacent hot rolling mills are relatively distributed, the hot rolling mill comprising a machine tool, two symmetrically distributed rolling roller shafts driven on the machine tool, a rolling roller fixed at one end of each rolling roller shaft, an L-shaped shaft seat supporting the rolling roller shaft, and an assembly mechanism with lubrication and cooling water supply on the L-shaped shaft seat, a heat exchange tube cavity is provided inside the entity composed of the rolling roller shaft and the rolling roller, and the present invention ensures that the rolling roller shaft can rotate smoothly by arranging an enhanced lubrication mechanism at the contact position between the L-shaped shaft seat and the rolling roller shaft, so that the two symmetrical rolling rollers rotate quickly and stably to roll the workpiece rod material, and in addition, there is an intermittently flowing cooling water flow in the rolling roller, and the water flow fully absorbs the heat and then discharges it, which saves more water resources than the traditional method of continuously sprinkling water on the rolling roller for cooling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hot continuous rolling, in particular to an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill group. Background Art

[0002] The continuous casting and rolling process skillfully combines the two processes of casting and rolling. Compared with the traditional process of casting a steel billet first, heating it in a heating furnace and then rolling it, it has the advantages of simplifying the process, improving labor conditions, increasing metal recovery, saving energy, improving the quality of the continuous casting billet, and facilitating mechanization and automation. In the hot rolling stage of aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod production, the aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod is continuously rolled by a row of hot rolling mills. The rollers on the hot rolling mill rotate at high speed, and two symmetrical rollers cooperate to roll the aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod will exert a reaction force on the rollers. Therefore, the contact part between the mechanism supporting the rollers and the roller shaft is subjected to high pressure, and sufficient lubrication is required to ensure the smooth and efficient rotation of the rollers. Based on the research and development needs of ensuring lubrication, the hot rolling equipment can reduce friction and wear, reduce energy consumption, improve product quality and improve the rolling process. The present invention provides an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling unit. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill group, comprising a row of butt-jointed hot rolling mills, and two adjacent hot rolling mills are relatively distributed, the hot rolling mill comprises a machine tool, two symmetrically distributed rolling rollers driven by the machine tool, a rolling roller fixed at one end of each rolling roller, an L-shaped shaft seat supporting the rolling roller, and an assembly mechanism with lubrication and cooling water supply on the L-shaped shaft seat, a heat exchange tube cavity is opened inside the entity composed of the rolling roller shaft and the rolling roller, and two ports of the heat exchange tube cavity are located on the outer wall of the rolling roller shaft, and A ring box is movably mounted on the roller shaft outside each port, one side of one ring box is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other side of the ring box is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe. The assembly mechanism includes a slip detector for lubrication detection, a lubricator for supplying lubrication, a slow-feed group driving the lubricator, a transverse axis group for establishing transmission between the slip detector and the slow-feed group, a wheel device for transmission at one end of the transverse axis group, an interceptor for driving drainage by the wheel device, and a speed reducer for establishing transmission between the roller shaft and the transverse axis group, the interceptor is connected to the water outlet pipe, and one end of the wheel device is placed on the slow-feed group.

[0005] The ring box is a ring body with a concave cross-section. The water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat. The roller shaft is movably sleeved in the column hole opened on the L-shaped shaft seat, and a fan-shaped groove for lubrication is also opened on the L-shaped shaft seat on one side of the column hole.

[0006] The speed reducer includes a worm rack fixed on an L-shaped shaft seat, a second speed reduction worm supported on the worm rack, a neck shaft and a first speed reduction worm, and a speed reduction gear fixed at one end of the second speed reduction worm, the speed reduction gear is meshingly connected with the helical teeth on the first speed reduction worm, one end of the first speed reduction worm is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the neck shaft through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the neck shaft is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring fixed on the roller shaft through a fixed gear.

[0007] The transverse axis group includes a transverse frame fixed on the L-shaped axis seat, a vertical axis supported on the transverse frame, a transverse axis, a side axis and a new drive axis, and a new drive gear fixed at one end of the new drive shaft. The side axis is meshed and connected with the second speed reduction worm through a fixed gear, one end of the transverse axis is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at the other end of the side axis through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the transverse axis is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at the end of the vertical axis through a fixed bevel gear.

[0008] The slip detector includes a guide seat fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat, an L-shaped limit column sliding through a square hole provided in the guide seat, a double-control shaft movably sleeved in a through hole provided in the L-shaped limit column, a double-control gear fixed at one end of the double-control shaft, a tension spring connected between the L-shaped limit column and the guide seat, an S-shaped spring sheet fixed at one end on the L-shaped limit column, and a rubber column fixed at the other end of the S-shaped spring sheet, the rubber column is distributed in the fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat, and the rubber column contacts the outer side wall of the roller shaft, one end of the new moving shaft is meshed and connected with the double-control gear through a fixed gear, and the double-control gear contacts and meshes with the new moving gear through axial movement.

[0009] The lubricator includes a tank box for storing grease internally, a push plate on which a piston slides in the tank box, a screw rod with a threaded hole extending through the push plate, an oil pipe fixedly connected to the tank box at one end, and an oil nozzle box fixedly connected to the other end of the oil pipe. The oil nozzle box is distributed in a fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat, and the oil nozzle box faces the outer wall of the roller shaft through a plurality of small holes arranged in an arc shape.

[0010] The slow-advance group includes a mainspring with a fixed sleeve on the new moving shaft, a limiting cylinder of the fixed sleeve outside the mainspring, a C-shaped column of the fixed sleeve outside the limiting cylinder, and a sub-plate fixed on one side of the limiting cylinder. The new moving shaft is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened in the middle of the sub-plate, and one end of the screw rod is meshed and connected with the outer gear ring arranged on the sub-plate through a fixed gear.

[0011] The wheel device includes an integrated plate frame with one end resting on the limiting cylinder, a wheel axle supported at the other end of the integrated plate frame, a tail control worm and a lifting shaft supported on the integrated plate frame, and a wheel fixed at one end of the wheel axle, the other end of the wheel axle is meshed and connected to the helical teeth on the tail control worm through a fixed gear, one end of the lifting shaft is meshed and connected to the bevel gear fixed at one end of the tail control worm through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the lifting shaft is meshed and connected to the gear fixed on the vertical shaft through a fixed gear, and the end of the integrated plate frame is intercepted by a slope. One end of the C-type column is intercepted.

[0012] The wheel device also includes a cover pressure spring sheet, which is slidably passed through the inner hole of the square tube fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat by arranging a straight plate on the integrated plate frame, and one end of the cover pressure spring sheet is fixed on the square tube, and the other end of the cover pressure spring sheet is placed on the straight plate end of the integrated plate frame.

[0013] The interceptor includes a round hat box fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat, a lead-out pipe fixedly connected to one end of the round hat box, a water plate sliding through the inner hole of a flat cylinder fixed on one side of the round hat box, and an external support spring connected between the water plate and the flat cylinder of the round hat box. The other end of the round hat box is connected to the water outlet pipe. The wheel disc is in contact with the convex arc surface of one end of the water plate, and the outer edge of the wheel disc is also provided with an arc plate groove into which the water supply plate sinks. The other end of the water plate blocks the port of the water outlet pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides an enhanced lubrication mechanism at the contact position between the L-shaped shaft seat and the roller shaft to ensure that the roller shaft can rotate smoothly, so that the two symmetrical rollers rotate quickly and stably to roll the workpiece rod. In addition, there is an intermittent cooling water flow in the rollers, and the water flow fully absorbs the heat and then discharges it. Compared with the traditional method of continuously sprinkling water on the rollers to cool them down, it saves more water resources.

[0016] 2. The present invention uses a slip meter to detect the lubrication level of the contact part between the roller shaft and the L-shaped shaft seat. Then, the dryness of the contact part will trigger the establishment of transmission between the horizontal axis group and the slow-feed group. Then the lubricator delivers grease to the contact part between the roller shaft and the L-shaped shaft seat. In addition, during the lubrication supply stage, water flows continuously in the heat exchange tube cavity to deal with the friction heat generation problem caused by insufficient lubrication of the contact part between the roller shaft and the L-shaped shaft seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the roller structure.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the roller axis position.

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly mechanism.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the heat exchange tube structure.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the ring box position.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the speed reducer structure.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal axis group structure.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the slipper structure.

[0026] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the L-type shaft seat structure.

[0027] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the slow-advance group structure.

[0028] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the roulette device.

[0029] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the integrated panel frame structure.

[0030] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the roulette structure.

[0031] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the integrated board rack position.

[0032] In the figure: hot rolling mill 1, machine tool 2, roll shaft 3, roll 4, L-shaped shaft seat 5, assembly mechanism 6, heat exchange tube cavity 7, ring box 8, water inlet pipe 9, water outlet pipe 10, lubricator 11, slow feed group 12, horizontal axis group 13, wheel device 14, slip detector 15, interceptor 16, speed reducer 17, workpiece rod 18, second speed reduction worm 19, worm rack 20, neck shaft 21, speed reduction gear 22, first speed reduction worm 23, vertical shaft 24, horizontal shaft 25, horizontal rack 26, new dynamic gear 27, edge position Shaft 28, new moving shaft 29, double-control gear 30, double-control shaft 31, L-shaped limit column 32, tension spring 33, guide seat 34, S-shaped spring 35, rubber column 36, slot box 37, push plate 38, screw 39, oil pipe 40, oil nozzle box 41, C-shaped column 42, sub-plate 43, spring 44, limit cylinder 45, wheel disc 46, cover pressure spring 47, axle 48, tail control worm 49, integrated plate frame 50, lifting shaft 51, water plate 52, external support spring 53, round cap box 54, lead-out pipe 55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill group, comprising a row of butt-jointed hot rolling mills 1, and two adjacent hot rolling mills 1 are relatively distributed, the hot rolling mill 1 comprises a machine bed 2, two symmetrically distributed rolling rollers 3 driven by the machine bed 2, a rolling roller 4 fixed at one end of each rolling roller 3, an L-shaped shaft seat 5 supporting the rolling roller 3, and an assembly mechanism 6 with lubrication and cooling water supply on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, a heat exchange tube cavity 7 is opened inside the entity composed of the rolling roller 3 and the rolling roller 4, two ports of the heat exchange tube cavity 7 are located on the outer wall of the rolling roller 3, and a ring sleeve is movably sleeved on the rolling roller 3 outside each port Box 8, one side of one ring box 8 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 9, and one side of the other ring box 8 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 10, the assembly mechanism 6 includes a slip detector 15 for lubrication detection, a lubricator 11 for supplying lubrication, a slow-feed group 12 for driving the lubricator 11, a transverse axis group 13 for establishing transmission between the slip detector 15 and the slow-feed group 12, a wheel device 14 for transmission at one end of the transverse axis group 13, an interceptor 16 for driving drainage by the wheel device 14, and a speed reducer 17 for establishing transmission between the roller shaft 3 and the transverse axis group 13, the interceptor 16 is connected to the water outlet pipe 10, and one end of the wheel device 14 is placed on the slow-feed group 12.

[0035] The ring box 8 is a ring body with a concave cross-section. The water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10 are both fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat 5. The roller shaft 3 is movably sleeved in the column hole opened on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, and a fan-shaped groove for lubrication is also opened on the L-shaped shaft seat 5 on one side of the column hole.

[0036] The workpiece rod 18 produced by continuous casting is transported between two symmetrical rollers 4. The two rollers 4 cooperate to hot-roll the workpiece rod 18. The workpiece rod 18 has a reaction effect on the rollers 4. The roller shaft 3 rotates to drive the roller 4. The L-shaped shaft seat 5 limits and supports the roller shaft 3. Therefore, the present invention sets an enhanced lubrication mechanism between the L-shaped shaft seat 5 and the roller shaft 3, so that the roller shaft 3 can smoothly drive the roller 4 to rotate quickly. The water inlet pipe 9 is externally connected to the water tank in the prior art. The water in the water tank flows down to the water inlet pipe 9, and then flows into the heat exchange tube cavity 7 through a ring box 8. The water takes away the heat in the roller shaft 3 and the roller 4, and then transfers it to the water outlet pipe 10 through another ring box 8, and then is discharged through the interceptor 16. The channel in the interceptor 16 is intermittently open, so the water in the heat exchange tube cavity 7 flows intermittently, and the water can fully absorb heat before being discharged, thereby avoiding water waste.

[0037] refer to Figure 7 It is understood that the speed reducer 17 includes a worm rack 20 fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, a second speed reduction worm 19 supported on the worm rack 20, a neck shaft 21 and a first speed reduction worm 23, and a speed reduction gear 22 fixed at one end of the second speed reduction worm 19, the speed reduction gear 22 and the helical teeth on the first speed reduction worm 23 are meshing and transmission connected, one end of the first speed reduction worm 23 is meshing and transmission connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the neck shaft 21 through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the neck shaft 21 is meshing and transmission connected with the outer gear ring fixed on the roller shaft 3 through a fixed gear, the second speed reduction worm 19, the neck shaft 21 and the first speed reduction worm 23 are respectively movably sleeved in different through holes opened on the worm rack 20.

[0038] refer to Figure 8 It is understood that the transverse axis group 13 includes a transverse frame 26 fixed on the L-shaped axis seat 5, a vertical axis 24 supported on the transverse frame 26, a transverse axis 25, a side axis 28 and a new moving axis 29, and a new moving gear 27 fixed at one end of the new moving axis 29, the side axis 28 is meshed and connected with the second speed reduction worm 19 through a fixed gear, one end of the transverse axis 25 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at the other end of the side axis 28 through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the transverse axis 25 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at the end of the vertical axis 24 through a fixed bevel gear, and the vertical axis 24, the transverse axis 25, the side axis 28 and the new moving axis 29 are respectively movably sleeved in different through holes opened on the transverse frame 26.

[0039] refer to Fig. 9 It is understood that the sliding device 15 includes a guide seat 34 fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, an L-shaped limit column 32 sliding through a square hole provided on the guide seat 34, a double-control shaft 31 movably sleeved in a through hole provided on the L-shaped limit column 32, a double-control gear 30 fixed at one end of the double-control shaft 31, a tension spring 33 connected between the L-shaped limit column 32 and the guide seat 34, an S-shaped spring piece 35 fixed at one end on the L-shaped limit column 32, and a rubber column 36 fixed at the other end of the S-shaped spring piece 35, the rubber column 36 is distributed in the fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, and the rubber column 36 contacts the outer wall of the roller shaft 3, one end of the new moving shaft 29 is meshed and connected with the double-control gear 30 through a fixed gear, and the double-control gear 30 contacts and meshes with the new moving gear 27 through axial movement.

[0040] refer to Fig. 9It is understood that the lubricator 11 includes a tank box 37 for storing grease internally, a push plate 38 for sliding a piston in the tank box 37, a screw rod 39 with a threaded hole extending through the push plate 38, an oil pipe 40 fixedly connected to the tank box 37 at one end, and an oil nozzle box 41 fixedly connected to the other end of the oil pipe 40. The oil nozzle box 41 is distributed in a fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, and the oil nozzle box 41 has a plurality of small holes arranged in an arc to face the outer wall of the roller shaft 3. One end of the screw rod 39 is sleeved in a slot hole formed on the bottom plate of the tank box 37, so that the screw rod 39 rotates in situ.

[0041] The slow-advance group 12 includes a mainspring 44 fixedly sleeved on the new moving shaft 29, a limiting tube 45 fixedly sleeved outside the mainspring 44, a C-shaped column 42 fixedly sleeved outside the limiting tube 45, and a sub-plate 43 fixed on one side of the limiting tube 45. The new moving shaft 29 is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened in the middle of the sub-plate 43, and one end of the screw rod 39 is meshed and transmission-connected with the outer gear ring arranged on the sub-plate 43 through a fixed gear.

[0042] The roulette device 14 includes an integrated plate frame 50 with one end resting on the limiting cylinder 45, a wheel axle 48 supported at the other end of the integrated plate frame 50, a tail control worm 49 and a lifting shaft 51 supported on the integrated plate frame 50, and a wheel 46 fixed at one end of the wheel axle 48, the other end of the wheel axle 48 is meshed and connected with the helical teeth on the tail control worm 49 through a fixed gear, one end of the lifting shaft 51 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the tail control worm 49 through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the lifting shaft 51 is meshed and connected with the gear fixed on the vertical shaft 24 through a fixed gear, the end of the integrated plate frame 50 intercepts one end of the C-shaped column 42 by setting an inclined surface, and the wheel axle 48, the tail control worm 49 and the lifting shaft 51 are respectively movably sleeved in different through holes opened on the integrated plate frame 50.

[0043] The roulette device 14 also includes a cover pressure spring piece 47, which is slidably passed through the inner hole of the square tube fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat 5 by setting a straight plate on the integrated plate frame 50, and one end of the cover pressure spring piece 47 is fixed on the square tube, and the other end of the cover pressure spring piece 47 is placed on the straight plate end of the integrated plate frame 50.

[0044] The interceptor 16 includes a round cap box 54 fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat 5, a lead-out pipe 55 fixedly connected to one end of the round cap box 54, a water plate 52 sliding through the inner hole of a flat cylinder fixed on one side of the round cap box 54, and an outer support spring 53 connected between the water plate 52 and the flat cylinder of the round cap box 54. The other end of the round cap box 54 is connected to the water outlet pipe 10, the wheel 46 is in contact with the convex arc surface of one end of the water plate 52, and the outer edge of the wheel 46 is also provided with an arc plate groove into which the water supply plate 52 sinks, and the other end of the water plate 52 blocks the port of the water outlet pipe 10.

[0045] The machine tool 2 is a machine tool of the prior art. The motor arranged in the machine tool 2 drives the roller shaft 3 to rotate. During the process, the roller shaft 3 also drives the neck shaft 21, and then drives the slow feed group 12 through the first speed reduction worm 23. Next, the second speed reduction worm 19 drives the new moving gear 27, and then drives the horizontal shaft 25 through the side shaft 28, and then drives the lifting shaft 51 through the vertical shaft 24. The rear tail control worm 49 drives the wheel shaft 48, and the wheel disc 46 rotates slowly. Every time the wheel disc 46 rotates one circle, the water plate 52 will have a fixed stage to sink into the arc plate groove of the wheel disc 46, so that the water plate 52 can telescope relative to the round cap box 54. The water plate 52 is inserted into the round cap box 54, and the water plate 52 will block the port of the water outlet pipe 10. The reverse movement of the water plate 52 will open the port of the water outlet pipe 10. Therefore, the flow of water in the heat exchange tube cavity 7 is intermittent flow, leaving enough time for the water flow to absorb heat.

[0046] The heat on the roller 4 is transferred to the roller shaft 3, and the grease on the surface of the roller shaft 3 will fail faster. The present invention uses a slip detector 15 to detect the lubrication degree of the outer wall of the roller shaft 3. If the outer wall of the roller shaft 3 is dry, it will be detected by the slip detector 15, and the subsequent lubrication supply mechanism will be automatically triggered. Specifically, the rotation of the dry outer wall of the roller shaft 3 will scrape the rubber column 36, and the rubber column 36 moves in the fan-shaped groove of the L-shaped shaft seat 5. The rubber column 36 drives the S-shaped spring piece 35, which in turn causes the L-shaped limit column 32 to move, and then causes the double-control gear 30 to move axially through the double-control shaft 31. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 After the double-control gear 30 moves axially, it contacts and meshes with the new moving gear 27 to establish a transmission channel for the lubrication mechanism. Specifically, the new moving gear 27 and the new moving shaft 29 rotate synchronously, causing the spring 44 to contract and accumulate force. At this time, the integrated plate frame 50 is covered and pressed by the cover spring 47 to support one end of the C-shaped column 42, limiting the rotation of the limit cylinder 45. After the spring 44 is fully charged, it will cause the C-shaped column 42 to break through the interception. The spring 44 releases the force, and the limit cylinder 45 drives the sub-plate 43 to rotate. Then the screw rod 39 rotates to cause the push plate 38 to slide in the slot box 37. The push plate 38 pushes the grease. The grease in the slot box 37 is slowly discharged into the oil pipe 40, and is discharged from the oil nozzle box 41 and smeared on the outer wall of the rotating roller shaft 3 to lubricate the contact surface between the roller shaft 3 and the L-shaped shaft seat 5, eliminating the dryness problem on the roller shaft 3.

[0047] Since the grease delivery and application process is slow, the lubrication process lasts for a period of time. In order to prevent the frictional heat between the roller shaft 3 and the L-shaped shaft seat 5 before the lubrication is completed, the flow of water in the heat exchange tube cavity 7 needs to be strengthened to cool down. In addition, the lubrication failure problem on the roller shaft 3 may also come from the overheated roller 4 transferring heat to the roller shaft 3, so that the heat erosion causes the grease to fail prematurely. Therefore, in the lubrication supply stage of the present invention, the water flow in the heat exchange tube cavity 7 is strengthened, that is, the intermittent flow is changed to continuous flow, specifically Fig.11The C-shaped column 42 in the middle rotates counterclockwise, and the end of the C-shaped column 42 lifts up the integrated plate frame 50. Fig.12 The integrated plate frame 50 in the heat exchanger rises to drive the wheel shaft 48, and then the rotating wheel disc 46 rises. After the wheel disc 46 rises, it no longer presses the water plate 52. The outer support spring piece 53 pushes the water plate 52 to be pulled out of the round cap box 54, and then the water plate 52 no longer blocks the port of the water outlet pipe 10. In this way, the water delivery path is no longer blocked, and the water flow in the heat exchange tube cavity 7 will continue to flow during the lubrication supply stage.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill group, comprising a row of butt-jointed hot rolling mills (1), wherein two adjacent hot rolling mills (1) are arranged relative to each other, and characterized in that: The hot rolling mill (1) comprises a machine bed (2), two symmetrically distributed rolling shafts (3) driven on the machine bed (2), a rolling roller (4) fixed at one end of each rolling shaft (3), an L-shaped shaft seat (5) supporting the rolling shaft (3), and an assembly mechanism (6) with lubrication and cooling water supply attached to the L-shaped shaft seat (5), a heat exchange tube cavity (7) is provided inside the entity composed of the rolling shaft (3) and the rolling roller (4), two ports of the heat exchange tube cavity (7) are located on the outer wall of the rolling shaft (3), and a ring box (8) is movably sleeved on the rolling shaft (3) outside each port, one side of one ring box (8) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (9), and the other ring box (8) One side is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (10), the assembly mechanism (6) comprises a slip detector (15) for lubrication detection, a lubricator (11) for supplying lubrication, a slow-feed group (12) for driving the lubricator (11), a transverse axis group (13) for establishing transmission between the slip detector (15) and the slow-feed group (12), a wheel device (14) driven by one end of the transverse axis group (13), a flow interceptor (16) for driving water discharge by the wheel device (14), and a speed reducer (17) for establishing transmission between the roller shaft (3) and the transverse axis group (13), the flow interceptor (16) and the water outlet pipe (10) are connected, and one end of the wheel device (14) is placed on the slow-feed group (12); The ring box (8) is a ring body with a concave cross-section, the water inlet pipe (9) and the water outlet pipe (10) are both fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), the roller shaft (3) is movably sleeved in a column hole opened on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), and a fan-shaped groove for lubrication is also opened on the L-shaped shaft seat (5) on one side of the column hole; The speed reducer (17) comprises a worm frame (20) fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), a second speed reduction worm (19) supported on the worm frame (20), a neck shaft (21) and a first speed reduction worm (23), and a speed reduction gear (22) fixed at one end of the second speed reduction worm (19), the speed reduction gear (22) and the helical teeth on the first speed reduction worm (23) meshing and transmission connection, one end of the first speed reduction worm (23) meshing and transmission connection with a bevel gear fixed at one end of the neck shaft (21) through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the neck shaft (21) meshing and transmission connection with an outer gear ring fixed on the roller shaft (3) through a fixed gear; The transverse shaft assembly (13) comprises a transverse frame (26) fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), a vertical shaft (24) supported on the transverse frame (26), a transverse shaft (25), a side shaft (28) and a new drive shaft (29), and a new drive gear (27) fixed at one end of the new drive shaft (29); the side shaft (28) is meshed and driven with the second speed reduction worm (19) via a fixed gear; one end of the transverse shaft (25) is meshed and driven with the bevel gear fixed at the other end of the side shaft (28) via a fixed bevel gear; and the other end of the transverse shaft (25) is meshed and driven with the bevel gear fixed at the end of the vertical shaft (24) via a fixed bevel gear.

2. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding measuring device (15) comprises a guide seat (34) fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), an L-shaped limit column (32) slidingly passing through a square hole provided in the guide seat (34), a double control shaft (31) movably sleeved in a through hole provided in the L-shaped limit column (32), a double control gear (30) fixed at one end of the double control shaft (31), a tension spring (33) connected between the L-shaped limit column (32) and the guide seat (34), and a gear (31) with one end fixed to the L-shaped limit column (32). An S-shaped spring sheet (35) on the position column (32) and a rubber column (36) fixed at the other end of the S-shaped spring sheet (35), the rubber column (36) being distributed in the fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), and the rubber column (36) being in contact with the outer wall of the roller shaft (3), one end of the new moving shaft (29) being meshed and transmission-connected with the double-control gear (30) through a fixed gear, and the double-control gear (30) being in contact and meshing with the new moving gear (27) through axial movement.

3. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricator (11) comprises a tank (37) for storing lubricating grease, a push plate (38) on which a piston slides in the tank (37), a screw (39) penetrating the push plate (38) and having a threaded hole, an oil pipe (40) fixedly connected to the tank (37) at one end, and an oil nozzle box (41) fixedly connected to the other end of the oil pipe (40), wherein the oil nozzle box (41) is distributed in a fan-shaped groove on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), and the oil nozzle box (41) faces the outer wall of the roller shaft (3) through a plurality of small holes arranged in an arc shape.

4. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slow-advance group (12) comprises a spring (44) fixedly sleeved on the new moving shaft (29), a limiting tube (45) fixedly sleeved outside the spring (44), a C-shaped column (42) fixedly sleeved outside the limiting tube (45), and a sub-plate (43) fixed on one side of the limiting tube (45); the new moving shaft (29) is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened in the middle of the sub-plate (43); one end of the screw rod (39) is meshed and transmission-connected with an outer gear ring arranged on the sub-plate (43) through a fixed gear.

5. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wheel disc device (14) comprises an integrated plate frame (50) with one end resting on the limiting cylinder (45), a wheel axle (48) supported on the other end of the integrated plate frame (50), a tail control worm (49) and a lifting shaft (51) supported on the integrated plate frame (50), and a wheel disc (46) fixed to one end of the wheel axle (48), the other end of the wheel axle (48) being meshingly connected to the helical teeth on the tail control worm (49) through a fixed gear, one end of the lifting shaft (51) being meshingly connected to the bevel gear fixed at one end of the tail control worm (49) through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the lifting shaft (51) being meshingly connected to the gear fixed on the vertical shaft (24) through a fixed gear, and the end of the integrated plate frame (50) being arranged with an inclined surface to intercept one end of the C-shaped column (42).

6. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wheel device (14) further comprises a cover pressure spring sheet (47), which is arranged on the integrated plate frame (50) by a straight plate to slide through the inner hole of the square cylinder fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), and one end of the cover pressure spring sheet (47) is fixed on the square cylinder, and the other end of the cover pressure spring sheet (47) is placed on the end of the straight plate of the integrated plate frame (50).

7. The aluminum-titanium-boron alloy rod continuous casting and rolling mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interceptor (16) comprises a round cap box (54) fixed on the L-shaped shaft seat (5), an outlet pipe (55) fixedly connected to one end of the round cap box (54), a water plate (52) slidingly passing through the inner hole of a flat cylinder fixed on one side of the round cap box (54), and an external support spring (53) connected between the water plate (52) and the flat cylinder of the round cap box (54); the other end of the round cap box (54) is connected to the outlet pipe (10); the wheel (46) and the convex arc surface of one end of the water plate (52) are in contact, and the outer edge of the wheel (46) is also provided with an arc plate groove into which the water supply plate (52) sinks; the other end of the water plate (52) blocks the port of the outlet pipe (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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