Production transfer equipment for camshafts
By designing automated camshaft production and transfer equipment, and using electric push rods to drive the bearing frame to tilt, the automatic loading and unloading of the camshaft is achieved, solving the troubles and time-consuming problems of manual operation in the prior art, improving transportation efficiency and preventing collisions and pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411925082.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the storage and transportation of camshafts require manual operation, resulting in trouble, time and effort.
A production and transfer equipment including a transfer frame, a fixing frame, an electric push rod and a bearing frame is designed. With the electric push rod driving the bearing frame to tilt, the camshaft can automatically roll to the appropriate position, reducing manual operation.
Automatic loading and unloading of the camshaft is realized, reducing the time and energy of manual operation, improving transportation efficiency, and preventing collisions and pollution between the camshafts.
Smart Images

Figure CN119683145A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of camshaft transportation, and in particular to a production transfer device for camshafts. Background Art
[0002] The camshaft is a component in a piston engine. Its main body is a cylindrical rod with a length approximately the same as that of the cylinder group. It is covered with several cams to drive the valves. During the processing of the camshaft, the storage and transportation of the camshaft are very important. If it is not stored properly, it will affect the accuracy of the camshaft. People often use transfer vehicles to transfer the camshaft.
[0003] Patent publication number CN213974108U discloses a material moving device for camshaft processing and transportation that is easy to unload, including a frame, the frame including a support frame and a push frame arranged at both ends of the frame, a number of universal wheels are arranged at the connection between the frame and the ground, a support plate is arranged above the support frame, one side of the support frame is hinged to the support plate, and a connecting rod is arranged on the other side of the support plate, and the connecting rod is provided with a push handle.
[0004] When the above patent is in use, the camshaft to be transported is placed on the support plate, the handrails at both ends of the support frame are pushed, the universal wheel drives the material moving device to the unloading position, and the locking strips on both sides of the opening of the receiving groove are rotated until the magnetic part and the adsorption part are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the opening of the receiving groove is opened, and then the guide plate inside the receiving groove is slid out, and then the fixing rod is pulled out, and then the pushing cylinder is driven, and the pushing cylinder drives the pusher to move obliquely upward, so that the support plate tilts upward, and the camshaft on the support plate is unloaded along the guide plate to the unloading position, completing the material moving of the camshaft. When using the above device, people need to manually place the camshafts one by one on the transfer rack, and in order to store more camshafts, the camshafts need to be arranged neatly. Manual placement is relatively troublesome and time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a production transfer device for camshafts is provided, which is convenient for people to install the camshafts on the transfer rack and convenient for unloading. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a production transfer device for camshafts, in order to overcome the disadvantages of requiring people to manually place the camshafts on a transfer rack and arrange them neatly, which is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a production transfer equipment for camshafts, including a transfer frame, a plurality of fixed frames are symmetrically fixed on the transfer frame, a first multi-section electric push rod is fixed on the fixed frame, a plurality of first connecting frames are slidably connected on the transfer frame, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed between the first connecting frames, a receiving frame is clamped on the first connecting frame, a fixing piece is fixed on the side of the first connecting frame close to the first multi-section electric push rod, the fixing piece closest to the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding first multi-section electric push rod, a connecting piece is fixed on the receiving frame, a baffle is fixed on the connecting piece, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, the rotating plate is extruded and matched with the baffle on the connecting piece, a plurality of torsion springs are fixed between the rotating plate and the connecting piece, and an extrusion mechanism that can prevent the extrusion of the rotating plate is provided on the transfer frame.
[0007] Optionally, the extrusion mechanism includes a plurality of sliding members, which are symmetrically slidably connected to the transfer frame, compression springs are fixedly connected between the sliding members and the transfer frame, and lifting members are fixedly connected between the sliding members.
[0008] Optionally, a plurality of extrusion racks are further included, which are respectively fixed on different fixing members, and a slope is provided on one side of the extrusion rack close to the sliding member, the slope on the extrusion rack is extrusion-fitted with the sliding member, and the rotating plate is extrusion-fitted with the lifting member.
[0009] Optionally, a blocking mechanism is also included to prevent camshafts placed on the receiving frame from colliding with each other and causing damage, the blocking mechanism includes a plurality of first buffer members, the first buffer members are respectively clamped on different first connecting frames, a plurality of rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected to the receiving frame, a plurality of trigger members are slidably connected to the receiving frame, and a plurality of second buffer members are slidably connected to the receiving frame.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of pull ropes are further included, one end of the pull rope is symmetrically fixed on the second buffer component, the other end of the pull rope passes around the corresponding roller, then passes through the gap between the first connecting frame and the receiving frame, and is finally fixed on the trigger component.
[0011] Optionally, it also includes a centering mechanism that can limit the camshaft during the rolling of the camshaft to prevent the camshaft from offsetting and making it impossible to store or take out. The centering mechanism includes a plurality of second multi-section electric push rods, which are fixed on a fixing member close to the first multi-section electric push rods, a lower pressure frame is fixed on the telescopic end of the second multi-section electric push rods, a plurality of centering members are symmetrically slidably connected to the first connecting frame, a pushing frame is slidably connected to the centering member, and a plurality of pushing springs are fixed between the centering member and the pushing frame.
[0012] Optionally, a plurality of limiting members are further included, the limiting members are fixed on the side of the lower pressing frame close to each other, the limiting members are arranged obliquely, and the pushing frame is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting members.
[0013] Optionally, it also includes a covering mechanism that can prevent impurities in the air from contaminating the camshaft during storage, the covering mechanism includes a second connecting frame, the second connecting frame is fixed between the connecting rods, a cloth cover is fixed on the second connecting frame, a number of pressure springs are fixed between the second connecting frame and the cloth cover, a number of guide frames are fixed on the cloth cover, a limiting frame is slidably connected to the guide frame, a force storage spring is fixed between the guide frame and the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is snap-fitted with the second connecting frame.
[0014] Optionally, a plurality of extrusion pieces are further included, and the extrusion pieces are symmetrically fixed on the transfer frame, and the limiting frame is extrusion-matched with the corresponding extrusion pieces.
[0015] Optionally, a plurality of wheels are provided at the bottom of the transfer frame.
[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention squeezes the rotating plate through the jacking piece, so that the receiving frame rotates clockwise to a state of tilting downward from left to right, and then people only need to put the camshaft on the left part of the receiving frame, and the camshafts can automatically roll to the right one by one, so that people can put the camshaft on the receiving frame conveniently, and people no longer need to manually put it on the transfer frame and arrange it neatly, which is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0017] 2. The present invention can prevent the rightmost camshaft from rolling out by providing a first buffer, and people no longer need to manually block it. By providing a second buffer, the camshafts can be separated from each other, thereby preventing the camshafts from colliding with each other during the rolling and transportation process.
[0018] 3. The present invention squeezes the push frame through the limiting member, so that the push frame drives the push spring and then drives the centering member to move toward the side close to each other, so that the centering member clamps the camshaft in the center, thereby preventing the camshaft from deviating when rolling and causing jamming.
[0019] 4. The present invention squeezes and cooperates the limiting frames with the extrusion pieces, so that the limiting frames move toward the sides away from each other, and the limiting frames are separated from the second connecting frames, so that the pressure springs are reset from the compressed state, and the pressure springs drive the cloth covers to unfold downward, so that the cloth covers cover all the camshafts, thereby preventing the camshafts from being contaminated by impurities in the air during storage and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame, the receiving frame, the first connecting frame and other components of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first multi-section electric push rod, the fixing frame, the first connecting frame and other components of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating plate, the first connecting frame, the receiving frame and other components of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding part, lifting part, compression spring and other components of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating plate, torsion spring, connecting piece and other components of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving frame, the first connecting frame and other components of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second buffer member, the trigger member, the first buffer member and other components of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second buffer, the pull rope, the roller and other components of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the trigger member, the second buffer member, the pull rope and other components of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second multi-section electric push rod, the lower pressure frame, the pushing frame and other components of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push frame, push spring, centering piece and other components of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second connecting frame, extrusion parts, connecting rods and other components of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide frame, the limiting frame, the force storage spring and other components of the present invention.
[0034] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: transfer frame, 11: fixed frame, 12: first multi-section electric push rod, 13: fixed part, 14: first connecting frame, 141: connecting rod, 15: receiving frame, 151: rotating plate, 152: torsion spring, 153: connecting part, 16: extrusion frame, 17: sliding part, 18: lifting part, 19: compression spring, 2: first buffer part, 21: trigger part, 22: second buffer part, 23: pull rope, 24: roller, 3: second multi-section electric push rod, 31: lower pressure frame, 32: limiting part, 33: pushing frame, 34: pushing spring, 35: centering part, 4: second connecting frame, 41: extrusion part, 42: guide frame, 43: limiting frame, 44: storage spring, 45: pressure spring, 46: cloth cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solution is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be noted that the words indicating directions such as up, down, left, and right mentioned in this article are only for the position of the structure shown in the corresponding drawings. The serial numbers of the parts in this article, such as first, second, etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The words such as connection and coupling in this application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified.
[0036] Example 1: A production transfer device for a camshaft, see Figure 1-Figure 7 , including a transfer frame 1, the bottom of the transfer frame 1 is provided with four wheels, the front and rear sides of the transfer frame 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 11, the middle of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with a first multi-section electric push rod 12, the transfer frame 1 is slidably connected with two first connecting frames 14, four connecting rods 141 are fixedly connected between the first connecting frames 14, and the first connecting frames 14 are clamped with a receiving frame 15, the left and right sides of the first connecting frame 14 are provided with rods, and the receiving frames 15 can rotate around the rods, and the front and rear sides of the first connecting frame 14 are A fixing part 13 is fixed, and the lowest fixing part 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding first multi-section electric push rod 12. A connecting part 153 is fixed on the left side of the receiving frame 15, and a baffle is fixed on the connecting part 153. A rotating plate 151 is rotatably connected to the connecting part 153. The rotating plate 151 and the baffle on the connecting part 153 are squeezed and matched. Two torsion springs 152 are fixedly connected between the rotating plate 151 and the connecting part 153, and an extrusion mechanism capable of squeezing the rotating plate 151 is provided on the transfer frame 1.
[0037] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5The extrusion mechanism includes two sliding members 17, which are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the transfer frame 1, and a compression spring 19 is fixedly connected between the sliding member 17 and the transfer frame 1. A lifting member 18 is fixedly connected between the sliding members 17, and the rotating plate 151 and the lifting member 18 are both extruded and matched.
[0038] See also Figure 3 , and also includes four extrusion frames 16, which are respectively fixed on the left sides of different fixing members 13, and the left parts of the extrusion frames 16 are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces on the extrusion frames 16 are extrusion-matched with the corresponding sliding members 17.
[0039] When people need to transfer the camshaft, they can use this equipment to operate it. First, people push the transfer frame 1 to the previous processing point of the camshaft, and then start the first multi-section electric push rod 12. The telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 are all retracted downward by a small section, and the first multi-section electric push rod 12 drives the lower fixing parts 13 to move downward, and the lower fixing parts 13 drive the lower first connecting frame 14 to move downward, and the lower first connecting frame 14 drives the lower receiving frame 15 to move downward, and the lower receiving frame 15 drives the connecting member 153 and then drives the lower rotating plate 151 to move downward, and the lower rotating plate 151 is squeezed and matched with the lifting member 18. At the same time, because a baffle is provided on the lower connecting member 153, the lower rotating plate 151 will not The camshaft 15 is then moved to the left of the support frame 15, and the camshaft 15 is moved to the right of the support frame 15. At the same time, the camshaft 15 is moved to the right of the support frame 15, and the camshaft 15 is moved to the right of the support frame 15. People are then required to manually arrange the camshafts in order. When the receiving frame 15 below is full of camshafts, people start the first multi-section electric push rod 12 again. The telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 are all retracted downward, and the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 drive the extrusion frames 16 to move downward, so that the extrusion frames 16 below are all in contact with and squeezed by the sliding members 17, so that the sliding members 17 drive the lifting members 18 to move left, and the compression springs 19 are all compressed. The lifting members 18 no longer block the rotating plate 151, so that the receiving frame 15 below is restored to a horizontal state, so that the first connecting frame 14 below can drive the receiving frame 15 below to move downward. When the extrusion frames 16 below are all disengaged from the sliding members 17, the compression springs 19 are reset to drive the sliding members 17 to move left. The parts 17 all move to the right to reset, the sliding parts 17 all drive the lifting parts 18 to move to the right to reset, the lower first connecting frame 14 drives the connecting rod 141 to move downward, and then drives the upper first connecting frame 14 to move downward, the upper first connecting frame 14 drives the upper receiving frame 15 to move downward, the upper receiving frame 15 drives the upper rotating plate 151 to move downward, so that the upper rotating plate 151 and the lifting parts 18 are pressed and matched, so that the upper receiving frame 15 rotates clockwise, and the upper receiving frame 15 rotates from a horizontal state to a state tilted downward from left to right, and then people close the first multi-section electric push rods 12, and then people can place the camshaft on the upper receiving frame 15, and people put the camshaft on the left part of the upper receiving frame 15,Then the camshaft will roll to the right part of the upper receiving frame 15. When the upper receiving frame 15 is full of camshafts, people control the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 to extend upward for a distance, so that the upper receiving frame 15 is no longer squeezed by the lifting member 18, so that the upper receiving frame 15 rotates counterclockwise to return to a horizontal state, and then people can push the transfer frame 1 to the next processing point of the camshaft. After arriving at the destination, people control the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 to retract downward for a distance, so that the upper receiving frame 15 is squeezed by the lifting member 18, and then The upper receiving frame 15 rotates clockwise to an inclined state, and then the camshaft can roll down from the right part of the upper receiving frame 15, so that people no longer need to unload manually. When the camshafts on the upper receiving frame 15 are removed, people control the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rods 12 to extend, so that the lower receiving frame 15 moves upward, and the lower receiving frame 15 drives the lower connecting piece 153 and then drives the lower rotating plate 151 to move upward. When the upper side of the lower rotating plate 151 is squeezed with the lifting piece 18, the lower rotating plate 151 will be squeezed and flipped downward, and the lower The torsion springs 152 are all twisted, and the sliding members 17 are squeezed and matched with the extrusion frame 16, so that the sliding members 17 drive the lifting members 18 to be squeezed and moved to the left, and the compression springs 19 are all compressed. When the extrusion frame 16 moves upward to disengage from the sliding member 17, the compression springs 19 are reset to drive the sliding member 17 and then drive the lifting member 18 to move rightward and reset. When the rotating plate 151 below is separated from the lifting member 18, the torsion springs 152 below are reset to drive the rotating plate 151 below to flip upward and reset. Then people control the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 to retract downward. The camshaft on the lower receiving frame 15 is removed, so that the camshaft is transported. The above operation squeezes the rotating plate 151 through the lifting member 18, so that the receiving frame 15 rotates clockwise to a state of tilting downward from left to right. Then people only need to put the camshaft on the left part of the receiving frame 15, and the camshafts can automatically roll to the right one by one, so that people can put the camshaft on the receiving frame 15 conveniently, and no longer need to manually put it on the transfer frame 1 and arrange it neatly, which is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0040] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 8-Figure 10 , and also includes a blocking mechanism that can prevent the camshafts placed on the receiving frame 15 from colliding with each other and causing damage. The blocking mechanism includes two first buffer members 2, and the first buffer members 2 are respectively clamped on the right part of different first connecting frames 14. Fourteen rollers 24 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the receiving frame 15, and seven trigger members 21 are slidably connected to each receiving frame 15. Seven second buffer members 22 are slidably connected to the receiving frame 15.
[0041] See also Figure 8-Figure 10 , and also includes twenty-eight pull ropes 23, one end of each two pull ropes 23 are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper side of the same second buffer member 22, and the other ends of the pull ropes 23 are passed around the corresponding rollers 24, and then pass through the gap between the first connecting frame 14 and the receiving frame 15, and finally fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the trigger member 21.
[0042] When the camshafts roll on the receiving frame 15, the camshafts will collide with each other, which will affect the accuracy of the camshafts. Therefore, a blocking mechanism is provided to separate the camshafts. The working principle is as follows: when people put the camshafts on the receiving frame 15, because the receiving frame 15 is in an inclined state at this time, the camshafts will roll toward the right part of the receiving frame 15. After the first camshaft is put on, the first camshaft will roll to the right part of the receiving frame 15 and will be blocked by the first buffer 2, thereby preventing the camshaft from rolling out. People no longer need to manually block the camshaft. At the same time, because the first buffer 2 buffers the camshaft, it can prevent the camshaft from colliding. When each camshaft stops, due to the camshaft's own gravity, the camshaft drives the corresponding trigger member 21 to move downward, and the trigger member 21 pulls the corresponding pull rope 23 downward, so that the pull rope 23 pulls the corresponding second buffer member 22 upward, so that the second buffer member 22 moves upward and blocks the next camshaft. The buffering effect of the punch 22 on the camshaft can separate the camshafts, thereby preventing the camshafts from colliding with each other during the rolling and transportation of the camshafts. When the camshafts need to be unloaded, the receiving frame 15 is also in a tilted state. Then people only need to pull out the first buffer 2 so that the rightmost camshaft is not blocked and the rightmost camshaft rolls down. Then, after the rightmost camshaft rolls out, the rightmost trigger member 21 is no longer squeezed downward, and the rightmost second buffer 22 is no longer pulled by the pull rope 23. The rightmost second buffer 22 drops due to its own gravity, so that the second buffer 22 no longer blocks the camshaft, so that the camshafts can be rolled out and unloaded one by one. The above operation can prevent the rightmost camshaft from rolling out by setting the first buffer 2, and people no longer need to manually block it. By setting the second buffer 22, the camshafts can be separated from each other, thereby preventing the camshafts from colliding with each other during the rolling and transportation of the camshafts.
[0043] See also Figure 11-Figure 12, and also includes a centering mechanism that can limit the camshaft during the rolling process of the camshaft to prevent the camshaft from deviating and causing the storage or retrieval to be unable to be completed. The centering mechanism includes two second multi-section electric push rods 3, one of which is fixed to the fixing piece 13 on the front side below, and the other is fixed to the fixing piece 13 on the rear side below. A lower pressure frame 31 is fixed to the telescopic end of the second multi-section electric push rod 3, fourteen centering pieces 35 are symmetrically slidably connected to the first connecting frame 14, and a pushing frame 33 is slidably connected to the centering piece 35, and two pushing springs 34 are fixed between the centering piece 35 and the pushing frame 33.
[0044] See also Fig.11 , and also includes twenty-eight limiting members 32, which are symmetrically fixed on the two lower pressure frames 31, and the limiting members 32 are all inclined, and the pushing frames 33 are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting members 32.
[0045] Because there are differences between camshafts of different specifications, the camshaft may be offset when rolling on the receiving frame 15, which may cause the camshaft to get stuck when being stored or taken out. Therefore, a centering mechanism that can roll the camshaft in the center is provided. The following is its working principle: when people load the camshaft, they control the telescopic ends of the second multi-section electric push rod 3 to retract a certain distance, and the telescopic ends of the second multi-section electric push rod 3 drive the lower pressure frame 31 and then drive the limiting members 32 to move downward a certain distance. The limiting members 32 squeeze the corresponding pushing frames 33, so that the pushing frames 33 on the front and rear sides move toward the side close to each other, and the pushing frames 33 drive the pushing springs 34 and then drive the centering members 35 to move toward the side close to each other. Under the action of the centering member 35, the camshaft can be clamped and The camshaft is centered by the push spring 34, and the centering piece 35 is prevented from excessively clamping the camshaft, thereby preventing the camshaft from rolling. When the camshaft is completely removed, people control the telescopic ends of the second multi-section electric push rod 3 to extend, and the second multi-section electric push rod 3 drives the lower pressure frame 31 and then drives the limiting member 32 to move upward, so that the limiting member 32 drives the pushing frame 33 to move toward the side away from each other, and the pushing frame 33 drives the pushing spring 34 and then drives the centering piece 35 to move toward the side away from each other and reset. The above operation squeezes the pushing frame 33 through the limiting member 32, so that the pushing frame 33 drives the pushing spring 34 and then drives the centering piece 35 to move toward the side close to each other, so that the centering piece 35 clamps the camshaft in the center, thereby preventing the camshaft from deviating when rolling, resulting in jamming.
[0046] See also Figure 13-14, and also includes a covering mechanism that can prevent impurities in the air from contaminating the camshaft during storage, the covering mechanism includes a second connecting frame 4, the second connecting frame 4 is fixed between the upper parts of the connecting rods 141, a cloth cover 46 is fixed to the lower side of the second connecting frame 4, two pressure springs 45 are fixedly connected between the second connecting frame 4 and the cloth cover 46, a guide frame 42 is fixed on both the front and rear sides of the left part of the cloth cover 46, a limiting frame 43 is slidably connected to the guide frame 42, a force storage spring 44 is fixedly connected between the guide frame 42 and the limiting frame 43, and the limiting frame 43 and the second connecting frame 4 are snap-fitted.
[0047] See also Figure 13-14 , and also includes two extrusion pieces 41, which are symmetrically fixed on the left part of the transfer frame 1, and the lower part of the limiting frame 43 is extruded and matched with the corresponding extrusion pieces 41.
[0048] Because there are impurities in the air, in order to prevent the camshaft from being contaminated with too much impurities in the air, a covering mechanism that can cover all the camshafts is provided. The following is its working principle: during the loading process of the camshaft, the first multi-section electric push rod 12 will drive the fixing piece 13 and then drive the first connecting frame 14 to move downward, the first connecting frame 14 drives the connecting rod 141 to move downward, and the connecting rod 141 drives the second connecting frame 4 to move downward, so that the second connecting frame 4 drives the cloth cover 46 and then drives the guide frame 42 to move downward, and the guide frame 42 drives the limiting frame 43 to move downward. When all the camshafts are installed, the telescopic ends of the first multi-section electric push rod 12 continue to move downward a short distance, so that the limiting frames 43 are in contact with and squeezed with the corresponding extrusion members 41, so that the limiting frames 43 are squeezed and move toward the side away from each other, the storage springs 44 are stretched, and the limiting frames 43 are separated from the second connecting frame 4. When the extrusion members 41 and the limiting frames 43 are separated, the storage springs 44 are The pressure springs 45 are reset, and the pressure springs 45 are reset to drive the cloth covers 46 to expand downward, so that the cloth covers 46 cover all the camshafts, thereby preventing the camshafts from being contaminated by impurities in the air during storage and transportation. When people need to remove the camshafts, they manually retract the cloth covers 46 upwards and re-engage the limiting frames 43 with the second connecting frame 4, and the pressure springs 45 are compressed again. The above operation is squeezed and matched by the limiting frames 43 and the extrusion pieces 41, so that the limiting frames 43 move toward the sides away from each other, and the limiting frames 43 are disengaged from the second connecting frame 4, so that the pressure springs 45 are reset from the compressed state, and the pressure springs 45 drive the cloth covers 46 to expand downward, so that the cloth covers 46 cover all the camshafts, thereby preventing the camshafts from being contaminated by impurities in the air during storage and transportation.
[0049] Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the present invention, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A production transfer device for a camshaft, comprising a transfer frame (1), a plurality of fixed frames (11) symmetrically fixed to the transfer frame (1), a first multi-section electric push rod (12) fixed to the fixed frame (11), a plurality of first connecting frames (14) slidably connected to the transfer frame (1), a plurality of connecting rods (141) fixedly connected between the first connecting frames (14), wherein: The invention also comprises a receiving frame (15), the receiving frame (15) being clamped on the first connecting frame (14), a fixing member (13) being fixed on one side of the first connecting frame (14) close to the first multi-section electric push rod (12), the fixing member (13) closest to the fixing frame (11) being fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic end of the first multi-section electric push rod (12), a connecting member (153) being fixed on the receiving frame (15), a baffle being fixed on the connecting member (153), a rotating plate (151) being rotatably connected to the connecting member (153), the rotating plate (151) being pressed and matched with the baffle on the connecting member (153), a plurality of torsion springs (152) being fixedly connected between the rotating plate (151) and the connecting member (153), and an extrusion assembly capable of preventing the extrusion of the rotating plate (151) being arranged on the transfer frame (1).
2. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a plurality of sliding members (17), the sliding members (17) are symmetrically slidably connected to the transfer frame (1), a compression spring (19) is fixedly connected between the sliding members (17) and the transfer frame (1), a lifting member (18) is fixedly connected between the sliding members (17), and the rotating plate (151) is extrusion-matched with the lifting member (18).
3. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of extrusion racks (16), which are respectively fixed on different fixing members (13). A slope is provided on one side of the extrusion rack (16) close to the sliding member (17), and the slope on the extrusion rack (16) is extrusion-matched with the sliding member (17).
4. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a blocking mechanism capable of preventing camshafts placed on the receiving frame (15) from colliding with each other and causing damage. The blocking mechanism includes a plurality of first buffer members (2), the first buffer members (2) are respectively clamped on different first connecting frames (14), a plurality of rollers (24) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the receiving frame (15), a plurality of trigger members (21) are slidably connected to the receiving frame (15), and a plurality of second buffer members (22) are slidably connected to the receiving frame (15).
5. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of pull ropes (23), one end of the pull rope (23) is symmetrically fixed on the second buffer member (22), the other end of the pull rope (23) passes around the corresponding roller (24), then passes through the gap between the first connecting frame (14) and the receiving frame (15), and is finally fixed on the trigger member (21).
6. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a centering mechanism that can limit the camshaft during the rolling process of the camshaft to prevent the camshaft from being offset and causing the inability to be stored or taken out. The centering mechanism includes a plurality of second multi-section electric push rods (3). The second multi-section electric push rods (3) are fixed on a fixing member (13) close to the first multi-section electric push rod (12). A lower pressure frame (31) is fixed on the telescopic end of the second multi-section electric push rod (3). A plurality of centering members (35) are symmetrically slidably connected to the first connecting frame (14). A pushing frame (33) is slidably connected to the centering member (35). A plurality of pushing springs (34) are fixedly connected between the centering member (35) and the pushing frame (33).
7. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of limiting members (32), which are fixed on one side of the lower pressing frame (31) close to each other, and the limiting members (32) are arranged obliquely, and the pushing frame (33) is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting members (32).
8. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a covering mechanism capable of preventing impurities in the air from contaminating the camshaft during storage, wherein the covering mechanism includes a second connecting frame (4), the second connecting frame (4) is fixed between connecting rods (141), a cloth cover (46) is fixed on the second connecting frame (4), a plurality of pressure springs (45) are fixedly connected between the second connecting frame (4) and the cloth cover (46), a plurality of guide frames (42) are fixed on the cloth cover (46), a limiting frame (43) is slidably connected to the guide frame (42), a force storage spring (44) is fixedly connected between the guide frame (42) and the limiting frame (43), and the limiting frame (43) is snap-fitted with the second connecting frame (4).
9. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of extrusion pieces (41), wherein the extrusion pieces (41) are symmetrically fixed on the transfer frame (1), and the limiting frame (43) is extrusion-matched with the corresponding extrusion pieces (41).
10. A production transfer device for a camshaft according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the transfer frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Camshaft machining and transporting material moving device facilitating discharging
CN213974108U