Conveying mechanism control system

By designing a conveyor control system for multi-motor drive and backup power supply, the problem of failure of single-motor drive tape conveyor under extreme conditions is solved, and the effect of stable production and double safety is achieved.

CN119683215APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25HUANENG YIMIN COAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411637784.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Single-motor-driven tape conveyors are prone to failure under extreme conditions, resulting in the shutdown of the tape conveyor and affecting production stability.

Method used

A conveyor mechanism control system is designed, including two motors connected to the transmission mechanism, and the motor operation mode is achieved through an elastic output mechanism and a trigger mechanism, and the system is operated normally in the event of power loss through a backup power supply.

Benefits of technology

The diversity of the operating modes of tape motors has been added to ensure reliable implementation of desired output under extreme conditions, ensure stable production, and ensure the system can still operate normally in the event of failure through a dual insurance mechanism.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying mechanisms, in particular to a conveying mechanism control system which comprises a conveying sealing-tape machine. The first motor and the second motor are in transmission connection with the adhesive tape conveying machine; a first box transformer substation; the first box transformer substation is electrically connected with the first motor; and a second box transformer substation, and the second box transformer substation is electrically connected with the second motor. The diversity of motor operation modes of the conveying belt machine is increased, expected output can be reliably achieved under extreme conditions, stable production is guaranteed, a reliable standby power supply is obtained from a power distribution room close to the first box transformer substation, normal functions of the program control station under the condition that the first box transformer substation loses power are guaranteed, and even if a motor at the head of the conveying belt machine loses power and cannot operate, the program control station can work normally. Due to the fact that the second motor at the tail of the conveying sealing-tape machine can independently and positively and negatively operate in a single-drive mode, normal operation of the conveying sealing-tape machine and normal material stacking and taking operation and outward transporting and loading tasks of the bucket wheel machine can be guaranteed, and the double-insurance effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying mechanisms, and in particular to a conveying mechanism control system. Background Art

[0002] Belt conveyor is a kind of equipment used to transport materials, which is widely used in industry, warehousing, logistics and other fields. It usually consists of one or more belts, which circulate on one or more rollers to move goods from one place to another.

[0003] Because the belt conveyor needs to work continuously for a long time, but when the motor in a single-motor driven belt conveyor fails, the belt conveyor will stop. The purpose of this solution is to provide a motor control system that increases the diversity of belt conveyor motor operation modes to ensure that the expected output can be reliably achieved under extreme conditions and ensure stable production. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a conveying mechanism control system.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a conveying mechanism control system, comprising a conveyor belt machine; a first motor and a second motor, both of which are transmission-connected to the conveyor belt machine; a first box transformer; the first box transformer is electrically connected to the first motor; and a second box transformer; the second box transformer is electrically connected to the second motor.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, it also includes a first mobile box transformer and a second mobile box transformer; the first mobile box transformer is electrically connected to the first box transformer; the second mobile box transformer is electrically connected to the second box transformer.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, the first motor is installed at one end of the conveyor belt machine, and the second motor is installed at the other end of the conveyor belt machine.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, the first motor and the second motor are installed at the same end of the conveyor belt machine.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, it also includes: a transmission mechanism, which is symmetrically connected to the conveyor belt machine and is used to drive the conveyor belt machine; an elastic output mechanism, which is used to connect the first motor and the second motor to two symmetrical transmission mechanisms respectively; a trigger mechanism, which is connected to the transmission mechanism and offsets the elastic output mechanism; and an actuator, which is connected to the trigger mechanism.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, the trigger mechanism includes a corotating shaft connected to the transmission mechanism, a sliding member slidably arranged on the corotating shaft, and a pushing member connected to the sliding member; the actuator includes an inner ring connected to the sliding member, an outer ring installed on the conveyor belt machine, a centrifugal member movably installed on the inner ring, an expansion member arranged on the outer ring, and an abutment buckle connected to the expansion member.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, the sliding member includes a front end body slidably mounted on the same rotating shaft, an extension bar connected to the front end body, a rear end body connected to the extension bar, and a first spring arranged between the front end body and the same rotating shaft;

[0013] The elastic output mechanism comprises a sliding output ring slidably mounted on the first motor, and a second spring abutting against the sliding output ring;

[0014] The sliding output ring is connected to the transmission mechanism under the push of the second spring, and the pushing member is connected to the rear end body. When the pushing member moves, it can push the sliding output ring to disconnect from the transmission mechanism.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, wherein: the centrifugal member includes a movable column installed on the inner ring, and a third spring connected to the movable column; the expansion member is installed on the outer ring through an elastic connecting member; a groove is provided on the expansion member, and a limiting side groove is provided in the expansion member and the groove; a limiting column is provided on the interference buckle, and the limiting column extends to the inner side of the limiting side groove.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, a pushing protrusion is also provided on the abutment buckle.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the conveying mechanism control system of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a passive wheel connected to the conveyor belt machine, a transmission belt connecting the driving wheel and the passive wheel, and a slot opened on the driving wheel; a gear ring is installed on the sliding output ring.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the diversity of the operating modes of the conveyor belt machine motor is increased to ensure that the expected output can be reliably achieved under extreme conditions, to ensure stable production, and to obtain a reliable backup power supply from the distribution room adjacent to the first transformer box to ensure that the program-controlled station functions normally in the event of a power failure of the first transformer box. Even if the motor at the head of the conveyor belt machine loses power and cannot operate, the second motor at the rear of the conveyor belt machine can independently drive forward and reverse operations, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the conveyor belt machine and the normal stacking and reclaiming operations of the bucket wheel excavator and the external loading tasks, thereby achieving a double insurance effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt machine in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt machine in Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first motor and the second motor in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger mechanism and the actuator in Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the trigger mechanism structure in Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger mechanism and the elastic output mechanism in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the actuator in Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the actuator in Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the interfering buckle structure in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 This is a diagram of the overall system structure in Example 1 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0034] Example 1, reference Figure 1 and Fig.10 , a conveying mechanism control system is provided, including a conveying belt machine 101; a first motor 102 and a second motor 103, both of which are connected to the conveying belt machine 101 in a transmission manner; a first box transformer 104; the first box transformer 104 is electrically connected to the first motor 102; and a second box transformer 105; the second box transformer 105 is electrically connected to the second motor 103. It also includes a first mobile box transformer 106 and a second mobile box transformer 107; the first mobile box transformer 106 is electrically connected to the first box transformer 104; the second mobile box transformer 107 is electrically connected to the second box transformer 105. The first motor 102 is installed at one end of the conveying belt machine 101, and the second motor 103 is installed at the other end of the conveying belt machine 101.

[0035] The first motor 102 is arranged at the head of the conveyor belt machine 101; the second motor 103 is arranged at the tail of the conveyor belt machine 101; the first box transformer 104 is electrically connected to the first motor 102 to provide power to the first motor 102; the second box transformer 105 is electrically connected to the second motor 103 to provide power to the second motor 103; and the backup power supply 108 is electrically connected to the first box transformer 104; wherein, when the first box transformer 104 loses power, the backup power supply 108 provides power to the first box transformer 104, thereby ensuring that the program control station of the first box transformer 104 functions normally, and the second motor 103 can independently drive forward and reverse operation, so that the conveyor belt machine 101 can operate normally. The motor control system also includes: a first mobile box transformer 106 and a second mobile box transformer 107. The first mobile box transformer 106 is electrically connected to the first box transformer 104 to provide power to the first box transformer 104 ; the second mobile box transformer 107 is electrically connected to the second box transformer 105 to provide power to the second box transformer 105 .

[0036] The motor control system of this solution increases the diversity of the operating modes of the motor of the conveyor belt machine 101 to ensure that the expected output can be reliably achieved under extreme conditions and to ensure stable production. A reliable backup power supply 108 is obtained from the power distribution room near the first box transformer 104 to ensure that the programmable control station of the first box transformer 104 functions normally in the event of a power failure. Even if the motor at the head of the conveyor belt machine 101 loses power and cannot operate, the second motor 103 at the tail of the conveyor belt machine 101 can independently drive forward and reverse operations, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the conveyor belt machine 101 and the normal stacking and reclaiming operations and external loading tasks of the bucket wheel excavator, thereby achieving a double insurance effect.

[0037] Example 2, reference Figures 2 to 9 This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, in order to facilitate maintenance, the first motor 102 and the second motor 103 are installed at the same end of the conveyor belt machine 101.

[0038] The conveying mechanism control system also includes a transmission mechanism 200, which is symmetrically connected to the conveyor belt machine 101 and is used to drive the conveyor belt machine 101; an elastic output mechanism 300, which is used to transmit and connect the first motor 102 and the second motor 103 to two symmetrical transmission mechanisms 200 respectively; a trigger mechanism 400, which is connected to the transmission mechanism 200 and offsets the elastic output mechanism 300; and an actuator 500, which is connected to the trigger mechanism 400.

[0039] In this embodiment, there are two transmission mechanisms 200, and the first motor 102 and the second motor 103 are both provided with an elastic output mechanism 300. The first motor 102 and the second motor 103 are respectively connected to the two transmission mechanisms 200 through the elastic output mechanism 300 to drive the conveyor belt machine 101. When one of the motors is working, the trigger mechanism 400 is working, and the other trigger mechanism 400 can be pushed by the actuator 500, so that the transmission relationship between the other motor and the transmission mechanism 200 is disconnected. Therefore, in normal operation, only one of the first motor 102 and the second motor 103 is involved in the driving work. For example, the first motor 102 is working and the second motor 103 is in a standby state. When the first motor 102 fails, the first motor 102 stops. At this time, the second motor 103 can replace the first motor 102 to drive the conveyor belt machine 101, and in this process, the connection between the first motor 102 and the transmission mechanism 200 is disconnected by the actuator 500, so that the staff can repair the first motor 102 without stopping the machine.

[0040] The trigger mechanism 400 includes a corotating shaft 401 connected to the transmission mechanism 200, a sliding member 402 slidably arranged on the corotating shaft 401, and a pushing member 403 connected to the sliding member 402; the actuator 500 includes an inner ring 501 connected to the sliding member 402, an outer ring 502 installed on the conveyor belt machine 101, a centrifugal member 503 movably installed on the inner ring 501, an expansion member 504 arranged on the outer ring 502, and a contact buckle 505 connected to the expansion member 504.

[0041] Because the co-rotating shaft 401 is connected to the transmission mechanism 200, when the transmission mechanism 200 rotates, it can drive the co-rotating shaft 401 to rotate synchronously, and the co-rotating shaft 401 can drive the sliding member 402 to rotate, and the sliding member 402 drives the inner ring 501 to rotate. When the inner ring 501 rotates, the centrifugal member 503 moves in the direction away from the center of the inner ring 501 under the action of centrifugal force. In this process, the centrifugal member 503 will push the expansion member 504 to move in the direction away from the center of the outer ring 502. When the expansion member 504 moves, it can drive the resistance buckle 505 to move, and the movement of the resistance buckle 505 pushes another sliding member 402 to move. At this time, due to the movement of the other sliding member 402, the corresponding pushing member 403 will push the elastic output mechanism 300 to disconnect from the transmission mechanism 200. Therefore, when one of the motors is working, the other motor will disconnect the transmission connection relationship with the conveyor belt machine 101, so as to facilitate non-stop maintenance.

[0042] It should be further explained that the outer ring 502 is fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt machine 101 and is concentric with the inner ring 501 . The outer ring 502 can be mounted on the conveyor belt machine 101 through a bracket.

[0043] The sliding member 402 includes a front end body 402a slidably mounted on the same rotating shaft 401, an extension bar 402b connected to the front end body 402a, a rear end body 402c connected to the extension bar 402b, and a first spring 402d arranged between the front end body 402a and the same rotating shaft 401; the elastic output mechanism 300 includes a sliding output ring 301 slidably mounted on the first motor 102, and a second spring 302 that abuts against the sliding output ring 301; the sliding output ring 301 is driven by the second spring 302 to be connected to the transmission mechanism 200, and the pushing member 403 is connected to the rear end body 402c, and when the pushing member 403 moves, it can push the sliding output ring 301 to disconnect from the transmission mechanism 200.

[0044] The front end body 402a is connected to the inner ring 501, and is used to drive the inner ring 501 to rotate synchronously. The extension strip 402b connects the front end body 402a and the rear end body 402c, so that the front end body 402a and the rear end body 402c can move synchronously. The first spring 402d is used to limit the position of the entire sliding member 402, so that the entire sliding member 402 will not interfere with the elastic output mechanism 300 in the absence of external force.

[0045] The second spring 302 applies pressure and thrust to the sliding output ring 301, so that the sliding output ring 301 maintains a transmission connection relationship with the transmission mechanism 200. When the inner ring 501 is subjected to a thrust in the direction of the motor, it can be installed on the first spring 402d. At the same time, the front end body 402a, the extension bar 402b, the rear end body 402c, and the pushing member 403 move in the direction of the motor. In this process, the pushing member 403 can push the sliding output ring 301 to disconnect the connection relationship with the transmission mechanism 200.

[0046] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0047] Example 3, reference Figures 2 to 9 This embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that: the centrifugal member 503 includes a movable column 503a installed on the inner ring 501, and a third spring 503b connected to the movable column 503a; the expansion member 504 is installed on the outer ring 502 through an elastic connecting member 506; a groove 504a is provided on the expansion member 504, and a limiting side groove 504b is provided in the expansion member 504 and the groove 504a; a limiting column 505a is provided on the abutment buckle 505, and the limiting column 505a extends to the inner side of the limiting side groove 504b.

[0048] Under the limitation of the third spring 503b, the movable column 503a will not contact the expansion piece 504 without being affected by the centrifugal force. When the first motor 102 rotates, the first motor 102 drives the corresponding transmission mechanism 200 to rotate, the transmission mechanism 200 drives the same rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the same rotating shaft 401 drives the inner ring 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the inner ring 501 applies centrifugal force to the movable column 503a. During the rotation process, the movable column 503a pushes the expansion piece 504 to move away from the center of the outer ring 502. In this process In the embodiment, under the influence of the limiting side groove 504b, the contact buckle 505 can be pushed to move toward the second motor 103, and the contact buckle 505 can push the inner ring 501 corresponding to the second motor 103, so that the inner ring 501 moves toward the second motor 103, and the front end body 402a, the extension strip 402b, the rear end body 402c, and the pushing member 403 move toward the motor direction. In this process, the pushing member 403 can push the sliding output ring 301 on the second motor 103 to disconnect from the transmission mechanism 200.

[0049] Among them, the limiting side groove 504b is arranged obliquely relative to the moving direction of the expansion piece 504. Therefore, when the expansion piece 504 moves away from the center of the outer ring 502, the limiting column 505a can apply a thrust to the resistance buckle 505, so that the resistance buckle 505 can move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the expansion piece 504.

[0050] Specifically, a pushing protrusion 505 b is further provided on the resisting buckle 505 , and when the resisting buckle 505 moves, the pushing protrusion 505 b can push the inner ring 501 .

[0051] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 200 includes a driving wheel 201, a passive wheel 202 connected to the conveyor belt machine 101, a transmission belt 203 connecting the driving wheel 201 and the passive wheel 202, and a slot 204 provided on the driving wheel 201; a gear ring 301a is installed on the sliding output ring 301, wherein the sliding output ring 301 is connected to the driving wheel 201 via the gear ring 301a and the slot 204, and when the pushing member 403 pushes the sliding output ring 301 in a direction away from the driving wheel 201, the transmission connection relationship between the sliding output ring 301 and the driving wheel 201 will be disconnected.

[0052] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0053] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0054] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0055] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying mechanism control system, characterized in that: include, Conveyor belt machine (101); The first motor (102) and the second motor (103) are both in driving connection with the conveyor belt machine (101); A first box transformer (104); the first box transformer (104) is electrically connected to the first motor (102); and, A second box transformer (105); the second box transformer (105) is electrically connected to the second motor (103).

2. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first mobile box transformer (106) and a second mobile box transformer (107); The first mobile box transformer (106) is electrically connected to the first box transformer (104); The second mobile box transformer (107) is electrically connected to the second box transformer (105).

3. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (102) is installed at one end of the conveyor belt machine (101), and the second motor (103) is installed at the other end of the conveyor belt machine (101).

4. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (102) and the second motor (103) are installed at the same end of the conveyor belt machine (101).

5. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes, A transmission mechanism (200) is symmetrically connected to the conveyor belt machine (101) and is used to drive the conveyor belt machine (101); An elastic output mechanism (300) is used to transmission-connect the first motor (102) and the second motor (103) to two symmetrical transmission mechanisms (200); A trigger mechanism (400) is connected to the transmission mechanism (200) and abuts against the elastic output mechanism (300); The actuator (500) is connected to the trigger mechanism (400).

6. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (400) comprises a corotating shaft (401) connected to the transmission mechanism (200), a sliding member (402) slidably arranged on the corotating shaft (401), and a pushing member (403) connected to the sliding member (402); The actuator (500) comprises an inner ring (501) connected to a sliding member (402), an outer ring (502) mounted on the conveyor belt machine (101), a centrifugal member (503) movably mounted on the inner ring (501), an expansion member (504) disposed on the outer ring (502), and an abutment buckle (505) connected to the expansion member (504).

7. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding member (402) comprises a front end body (402a) slidably mounted on the corotating shaft (401), an extension bar (402b) connected to the front end body (402a), a rear end body (402c) connected to the extension bar (402b), and a first spring (402d) arranged between the front end body (402a) and the corotating shaft (401); The elastic output mechanism (300) comprises a sliding output ring (301) slidably mounted on the first motor (102), and a second spring (302) abutting against the sliding output ring (301); The sliding output ring (301) is connected to the transmission mechanism (200) under the push of the second spring (302), and the pushing member (403) is connected to the rear end body (402c). When the pushing member (403) moves, it can push the sliding output ring (301) to disconnect from the transmission mechanism (200).

8. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The centrifugal member (503) comprises a movable column (503a) mounted on the inner ring (501), and a third spring (503b) connected to the movable column (503a); The expansion member (504) is mounted on the outer ring (502) via an elastic connection member (506); The expansion piece (504) is provided with a groove (504a), and a limited side groove (504b) is provided in the expansion piece (504) and the groove (504a); A limiting column (505a) is provided on the abutment buckle (505), and the limiting column (505a) extends to the inner side of the limiting side groove (504b).

9. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The abutment buckle (505) is also provided with a pushing protrusion (505b).

10. The conveying mechanism control system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (200) comprises a driving wheel (201), a driven wheel (202) connected to the conveyor belt machine (101), a transmission belt (203) connecting the driving wheel (201) and the driven wheel (202), and a slot (204) provided on the driving wheel (201); A gear ring (301a) is mounted on the sliding output ring (301).