Granite mining area geological treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a granite mining area geological treatment device, and relates to the technical field of granite geological treatment. The treatment effect is improved; comprising side plates, bottom plates are welded to the bottoms of the two transverse plates, a net laying assembly is rotationally connected between the two side plates, lifting assemblies are fixed to the outer walls of one sides of the two side plates, vertical rods are fixed to the output ends of the lifting assemblies, pressing discs are welded to the bottoms of the vertical rods, inserting needles are welded to the bottoms of the pressing discs, and guide rods are welded to the inner walls of the pressing discs; a sliding seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, a moving rod is welded to the bottom of the sliding seat, a threaded sleeve is in threaded connection to the circumferential outer wall of the vertical rod, and a lifting seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve. According to the device, through cooperative work of the net laying assembly and the lifting assembly, the protective net can be stably laid on the surface of the granite mining area, the net laying main body can effectively cover the mining area, the binding force between the net laying main body and the earth surface can be enhanced through subsequent sand blasting operation, and the stability in the treatment process is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of granite geological treatment, in particular to a granite mining area geological treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, as an important mineral resource mining area, the stability and safety of the geological environment of the granite mining area is crucial to the sustainable mining of mineral resources and the protection of the surrounding ecological environment. In the long-term mining process, the granite mining area often faces serious environmental problems such as soil erosion, surface collapse and geological disasters. In order to solve the above problems, traditional governance methods mainly rely on physical reinforcement and chemical solidification. The physical reinforcement method usually includes laying a protective net on the surface of the mining area and performing surface compaction operations to improve the stability and erosion resistance of the surface. However, this method often has the problems of difficult construction, high cost and limited governance effect. The chemical solidification method is to spray a chemical curing agent on the surface of the mining area to form a hard solidified layer on the surface soil, thereby improving its erosion resistance and bearing capacity, but this method may cause certain pollution to the surrounding ecological environment;

[0003] In recent years, people have begun to explore more environmentally friendly, efficient and economical geological treatment methods for granite mining areas. Treatment methods based on mesh sandblasting technology have gradually attracted attention. This method involves laying a protective net on the surface of the mining area, and then spraying solidifying materials such as sand and soil on the net. The bonding force between the sand and the protective net and the solidifying properties of the sand and soil itself are used to form a solid protective layer. However, the existing mesh sandblasting technology still has some problems in practical applications, such as how to ensure the stability and uniformity of the protective net during the mesh laying process, and how to ensure the close bonding of the solidifying material and the protective net during the sandblasting process.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a novel geological governance device for granite mining areas, which improves the stability and efficiency of the governance process, thereby achieving effective governance and protection of the geological environment of the granite mining areas. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a geological management device for granite mining areas.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A geological management device for a granite mining area comprises side plates, bottom plates are welded to the bottoms of two transverse plates, a mesh laying assembly is rotatably connected between the two side plates, a lifting assembly is fixed to the outer walls of one side of the two side plates, a vertical rod is fixed to the output end of the lifting assembly, a pressure plate is welded to the bottom of the vertical rod, and a pin is welded to the bottom of the pressure plate, a guide rod is welded to the inner wall of the pressure plate, and a sliding seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, a moving rod is welded to the bottom of the sliding seat, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the vertical rod, and the bottom of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the lifting seat, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the lifting seat and the sliding seat.

[0008] Preferably: the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod and an extension plate, the extension plate is welded to an outer wall of one side of the side plate, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to an inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the extension plate, and a handle is welded on the top of the threaded rod.

[0009] Furthermore: a sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, and a transverse plate is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the transverse plate and the vertical rod are welded and fixed.

[0010] Furthermore: the web laying assembly includes a web laying body and a drum, the drum is rotatably connected between two side plates, and the web laying body is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the drum.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a T-bar is slidably connected to the circumferential inner wall of the sleeve, and a spring is clamped between the top outer wall of the T-bar and the top inner wall of the sleeve, a transverse plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the side plate, and the T-bar and the transverse plate are slidably connected.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the T-bar is fixed with a limit tooth plate by a pin, and the outer wall of the circumference of the winding drum is connected with a gear used in conjunction with the limit tooth plate by a key.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding grooves provided in the side walls of the two side panels are slidably connected to the installation frame, and a protective plate is welded to the inner surface of the installation frame.

[0014] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: a receiving plate is welded to the bottom of the protective plate, and the receiving plate and the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve are fixedly connected by screws.

[0015] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: a pressing frame is welded on the outer wall of one side of the installation frame, and a pressing plate is fixed on the bottom of the pressing frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. Through the coordinated work of the net laying component and the lifting component, the device can stably lay the protective net on the surface of the granite mining area. The main body of the net laying can not only effectively cover the mining area, but also enhance the bonding force with the surface through subsequent sandblasting operations to ensure stability during the treatment process.

[0018] 2. The design of the pin enables the device to be firmly inserted below the ground surface, providing solid support for the entire device. By rotating the threaded sleeve to drive the mobile rod to unfold, the support area is expanded, the stability of the geological structure of the mining area is enhanced, and it helps to prevent soil erosion and geological disasters.

[0019] 3. The mesh laying components and lifting components of the device are designed to be adjustable, which can adapt to granite mining areas with different terrains and geological conditions. Whether it is a flat area or a complex terrain, the device can adjust parameters such as the mesh laying length and insertion depth.

[0020] 4. By installing structures such as protective plates and mounting frames, the device can effectively block falling rocks in the mining area and avoid potential safety hazards during operation. The design of the pressing frame and pressing plate also ensures the stability of the main body of the net during the sandblasting process to prevent it from being lifted up by external forces such as wind.

[0021] 5. Through operations such as laying nets and sandblasting, the device can not only effectively prevent soil erosion, but also create conditions for the ecological restoration of the mining area. The main body of the net can provide a stable base, which is conducive to the growth of vegetation and the formation of soil, and promotes the ecological restoration and sustainable development of the mining area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mesh laying component of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stabilizing mechanism of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the stabilizing mechanism of the granite mining area geological treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of the geological management device for granite mining areas proposed by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: side plate 1; transverse plate 2; vertical rod 3; bottom plate 4; pressing frame 5; protective plate 6; net laying body 7; pressure plate 8; gear 9; reel 10; threaded rod 11; handle 12; extension plate 13; sleeve 14; threaded sleeve 15; spring 16; T-bar 17; limit tooth plate 18; transverse plate 19; connecting rod 20; pin 21; moving rod 22; lifting seat 23; slide seat 24; guide rod 25; containing plate 26; installation frame 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] Granite mining area geological treatment device, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a side plate 1, a bottom plate 4 is welded to the bottom of two transverse plates 2, and a mesh laying assembly is rotatably connected between the two side plates 1, a lifting assembly is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the two side plates 1, and a vertical rod 3 is fixed to the output end of the lifting assembly, and a pressure plate 8 is welded to the bottom of the vertical rod 3, and a pin 21 is welded to the bottom of the pressure plate 8, a guide rod 25 is welded to the inner wall of the pressure plate 8, and a slide seat 24 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 25, a moving rod 22 is welded to the bottom of the slide seat 24, and a threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the vertical rod 3, and a lifting seat 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 15, and a connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the lifting seat 23 and the slide seat 24;

[0034] When the granite mining area needs to be treated, the mesh laying component can be used to lay the mesh on the surface of the granite mining area, and sandblasting is performed after the mesh laying to effectively improve the solidification ability of the granite mining area, thereby reducing soil erosion on the surface of the granite mining area and achieving protection of the granite mining area;

[0035] When laying a net in a granite mining area, in order to ensure stability during the laying process, the bottom plate 4 can be used to support the entire device, and the lifting assembly can be used to drive the pressure plate 8 and the insertion pin 21 to move downward. After the insertion pin 21 moves downward and is inserted below the ground surface, the entire device can be supported, and the pressure plate 8 can be used to limit the maximum depth of the insertion pin 21 into the ground surface;

[0036] In order to further ensure the stability of the device, when the pin 21 is inserted below the ground surface, the threaded sleeve 15 is rotated. After the rotation, the threaded sleeve 15 drives the lifting seat 23 to move downward in the vertical direction. After the lifting seat 23 moves downward, the connecting rod 20 is used to convert the vertical movement of the lifting seat 23 into the lateral movement of the slide 24 along the guide rod 25. During the lateral movement of the slide 24 along the guide rod 25, multiple moving rods 22 are expanded along the direction of the guide rod 25. The expanded moving rods 22 play a role of auxiliary support, expand the support range, and further improve the stability of the support.

[0037] The lifting assembly includes a threaded rod 11 and an extension plate 13, wherein the extension plate 13 is welded to an outer wall of one side of the side plate 1, and the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the extension plate 13, and a handle 12 is welded to the top of the threaded rod 11, and a sleeve 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 11, and a transverse plate 2 is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve 14, and the transverse plate 2 and the vertical rod 3 are welded and fixed;

[0038] When the pin 21 needs to be inserted below the ground surface, the handle 12 is rotated. The handle 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate along the extension plate 13 during the rotation. The threaded rod 11 drives the sleeve 14 and the horizontal plate 2 to move the vertical rod 3 downward during the rotation, thereby indirectly driving the pin 21 to be inserted into the ground surface.

[0039] The web laying assembly comprises a web laying body 7 and a reel 10, wherein the reel 10 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 1, and the web laying body 7 is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the reel 10;

[0040] The net laying main body 7 can be wound by providing the reel 10 , and when it is necessary to lay a net in a granite mine area, the net laying main body 7 is unfolded along the reel 10 , so that the net laying main body 7 can be laid on the surface of the granite mine area.

[0041] The inner circumferential wall of the sleeve 14 is slidably connected with a T-shaped rod 17, and a spring 16 is clamped between the top outer wall of the T-shaped rod 17 and the top inner wall of the sleeve 14. A transverse plate 19 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the side plate 1, and the T-shaped rod 17 and the transverse plate 19 are slidably connected. A limit tooth plate 18 is fixed to the bottom of the T-shaped rod 17 by a pin, and a gear 9 used in conjunction with the limit tooth plate 18 is keyed to the outer circumferential wall of the reel 10;

[0042] When the reel 10 unwinds the web laying body 7 during rotation, when the web laying body 7 has unrolled a suitable length, the threaded rod 11 can drive the transverse plate 2 to move downward during rotation, and can also drive the limit tooth plate 18 to move downward under the guidance of the transverse plate 19. When the limit tooth plate 18 moves to mesh with the outer wall of the circumference of the gear 9, the limit tooth plate 18 can be used to limit the gear 9, thereby preventing the reel 10 from shaking and ensuring the stability of the reel 10. By setting the T-bar 17 and the sleeve 14 as a sliding connection, the threaded rod 11 can continue to drive the transverse plate 2 and the sleeve 14 to move downward after the limit tooth plate 18 and the gear 9 are meshed with each other during rotation. This structure can ensure that when the limit tooth plate 18 is limited in the vertical direction by the web laying body 7, the pin 21 can continue to move downward and be inserted below the ground surface.

[0043] The sliding grooves provided on the side walls of the two side plates 1 are slidably connected with the mounting frame 27, and the inner surface of the mounting frame 27 is welded with a protective plate 6, and the bottom of the protective plate 6 is welded with a receiving plate 26, and the receiving plate 26 and the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve 14 are fixedly connected by screws;

[0044] By fixedly connecting the receiving plate 26 and the sleeve 14, the protective plate 6 and the mounting frame 27 can move synchronously with the sleeve 14. The protective plate 6 and the mounting frame 27 can block falling rocks on the granite mining area to avoid safety hazards caused by falling rocks.

[0045] A pressing frame 5 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the installation frame 27, and a pressing plate is fixed to the bottom of the pressing frame 5;

[0046] By fixedly connecting the pressing frame 5 and the mounting frame 27, when the net-laying body 7 is laid, the pressure plate at the bottom of the pressing frame 5 presses the net-laying body 7 laid on the ground while synchronously moving downward with the sleeve 14, thereby ensuring the stability of the surface of the net-laying body 7 during sandblasting, preventing the net-laying body 7 from being lifted up by external forces such as wind, and achieving stable support for the net-laying body 7.

[0047] When the present embodiment is in use, the device is in an inoperative state in the initial state, and the web laying body 7 is wound on the reel 10. When a specific area needs to be web laid, the web laying assembly is first started, and the reel 10 rotates between the two side plates 1. The web laying body 7 is unrolled from the reel 10 and covers the target area. As the reel 10 rotates, the web laying body 7 is gradually unrolled. When the required length is reached, the handle 12 is rotated, and the threaded rod 11 drives the sleeve 14 and the transverse plate 2 to move downward. The T-bar 17 is kept in contact with the sleeve 14 under the action of the spring 16. The limiting tooth plate 18 is connected with the gear 9 on the outer wall of the circumference of the web laying body 7 by sliding, and drives the limiting tooth plate 18 to move downward. When the limiting tooth plate 18 is engaged with the gear 9 on the outer wall of the circumference of the web laying body 7, the further rotation of the reel 10 is limited, thereby fixing the position of the web laying body 7. After the web laying body 7 is fixed, the handle 12 is continued to be rotated, and the threaded rod 11 continues to drive the sleeve 14 and the transverse plate 2 to move downward. Due to the sliding connection between the T-shaped rod 17 and the sleeve 14, the limiting tooth plate 18 has fixed the web laying body 7, and the threaded rod 11 can continue to rotate. The vertical rod 3 and the pressure plate 8 move downward with the transverse plate 2, and the pin 21 is inserted into the ground The table below provides preliminary support for the device. When the pin 21 is inserted into the ground, the threaded sleeve 15 is rotated, and the threaded sleeve 15 moves on the vertical rod 3, driving the lifting seat 23 to move downward in the vertical direction. The lifting seat 23 is connected to the slide 24 through the connecting rod 20, and the vertical movement is converted into the lateral movement of the slide 24 along the guide rod 25. The lateral movement of the slide 24 drives multiple moving rods 22 to expand along the guide rod 25, increasing the support area and stability of the device. When the pin 21 is inserted and the moving rod 22 is expanded, the installation frame 27 and the protective plate 6 moves down synchronously with the sleeve 14, and the protective plate 6 and the mounting frame 27 block the falling rocks on the reel 10 to prevent the falling rocks from rolling and causing safety hazards. When the laying of the net body 7 is completed, the pressing plate at the bottom of the pressing frame 5 moves down synchronously with the sleeve 14 to press the net body 7 laid on the ground to ensure the stability of the net body 7 during sandblasting and prevent it from being lifted up by external forces such as wind. After the net body 7 is stably laid and sufficiently supported, the sandblasting operation is carried out to improve the bonding force between the net body 7 and the ground and reduce the loss of water and soil.

[0048] The above is a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention in combination with the prior art or public common sense, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological treatment device for a granite mining area, comprising a side plate (1), characterized in that: A bottom plate (4) is welded to the bottom of the two transverse plates (2), and a mesh laying assembly is rotatably connected between the two side plates (1). A lifting assembly is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the two side plates (1), and a vertical rod (3) is fixed to the output end of the lifting assembly, and a pressure plate (8) is welded to the bottom of the vertical rod (3), and a pin (21) is welded to the bottom of the pressure plate (8). A guide rod (25) is welded to the inner wall of the pressure plate (8), and a sliding seat (24) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (25), and a moving rod (22) is welded to the bottom of the sliding seat (24), and a threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the vertical rod (3), and a lifting seat (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (15), and a connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the lifting seat (23) and the sliding seat (24).

2. The granite mining area geological treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a threaded rod (11) and an extension plate (13), wherein the extension plate (13) is welded to an outer wall of one side of the side plate (1), and the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the extension plate (13), and a handle (12) is welded to the top of the threaded rod (11).

3. The granite mining area geological treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (14), and a transverse plate (2) is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve (14), and the transverse plate (2) and the vertical rod (3) are welded and fixed.

4. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The web laying assembly comprises a web laying body (7) and a reel (10), wherein the reel (10) is rotatably connected between two side plates (1), and the web laying body (7) is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the reel (10).

5. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumferential inner wall of the sleeve (14) is slidably connected to a T-shaped rod (17), and a spring (16) is clamped between the top outer wall of the T-shaped rod (17) and the top inner wall of the sleeve (14). A transverse plate (19) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the side plate (1), and the T-shaped rod (17) and the transverse plate (19) are slidably connected.

6. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the T-shaped rod (17) is fixed with a limit tooth plate (18) via a pin, and the outer circumferential wall of the reel (10) is connected with a gear (9) for use with the limit tooth plate (18) via a key.

7. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding grooves provided on the side walls of the two side plates (1) are slidably connected to a mounting frame (27), and a protective plate (6) is welded to the inner surface of the mounting frame (27).

8. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A receiving plate (26) is welded to the bottom of the protective plate (6), and the receiving plate (26) and the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve (14) are fixedly connected by screws.

9. The device for geological treatment of granite mining areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressing frame (5) is welded to an outer wall of one side of the installation frame (27), and a pressing plate is fixed to the bottom of the pressing frame (5).

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