Geological mineral exploration device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration devices, in particular to a geological mineral exploration device and a using method thereof.The geological mineral exploration device comprises a perforating machine body, a drilling structure, a fixing structure, a storage structure, a storage structure and a mounting structure; each supporting rod in the fixing structure can be adjusted to make contact with the ground, a fixing cone is inserted into soil, and therefore the working stability of the perforating machine body is improved, the underground soil can be conveniently cut and conveyed to the ground through the arrangement of the drilling structure, the soil can be subsequently conveyed to a laboratory for detection, and the working efficiency is improved. The spiral blades can be conveniently stored through arrangement of the storage structure, gaps can be conveniently reserved between the spiral blades through cooperation of a fixing ring, the spiral blades are fixed through an abutting plate, the spiral blades cannot collide with one another to be damaged, two mounting blocks are simultaneously driven by a fourth lead screw in a mounting structure to move away from a positioning block, and therefore the spiral blades can be conveniently fixed. And the drilling machine can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration equipment, in particular to a geological mineral exploration equipment and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration is a process of obtaining reliable geological and mineral information based on advanced geological science theories through comprehensive geological means and methods such as geological surveying, geophysical and geochemical prospecting, and drilling and exploration projects. The specific means of geological and mineral exploration include geological surveying, geophysical and geochemical prospecting, and drilling and exploration projects. In drilling and exploration projects, geological detection sampling punches will be used to drill holes for sampling and exploration.

[0003] However, when the puncher encounters an uneven ground during drilling, since the puncher has a certain height and weight, and the puncher will vibrate during the drilling process, the uneven ground will aggravate the vibration, resulting in poor stability of the puncher; at the same time, when the drilling rig has a more serious fault, such as damage to key components, problems with the internal mechanical structure, etc., it may be necessary to remove it from the mounting base to facilitate a comprehensive inspection, repair and replacement of parts. Since the drilling rig is installed with multiple bolts, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is low when it needs to be disassembled; and the spiral blade is assembled, and the spiral shape of the spiral blade makes it difficult to stack or place it neatly with other items. This irregular shape increases the difficulty of carrying, and it is easy to collide with each other and be damaged during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a geological and mineral exploration device and a method for using the same.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a geological mineral exploration device and a method of using the same, comprising a punch body, a drilling structure installed on the punch body, a fixing structure installed on the punch body, a storage structure installed on the punch body, and a mounting structure arranged in the drilling structure; The drilling structure comprises four connecting blocks fixedly connected to the punch body and a guide rod fixedly connected between every two connecting blocks, a mounting seat is slidably connected to the guide rod, a drilling machine is mounted on the mounting seat, and a spiral blade is mounted on the output end of the drilling machine; The storage structure includes a storage frame fixedly connected to the punch body and a plurality of fixed rings fixedly connected to the storage frame, two abutment plates are slidably connected in the storage frame, a third screw rod is rotatably connected to the storage frame, and the abutment plate is threadedly connected to the third screw rod.

[0006] Specifically, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the punch body, a first screw rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and the mounting seat is threadedly connected to the first screw rod.

[0007] Specifically, a protective cover is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the protective cover, a first motor is mounted on one of the mounting plates, and the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0008] Specifically, a guide shaft is fixedly connected inside the storage frame, and the abutment plate is slidably connected to the guide shaft.

[0009] Specifically, a second motor is installed in the storage frame, and the third screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0010] Specifically, the fixed structure includes four fixed frames fixedly connected to the punch body and support rods slidably connected to the fixed frames, the support rods are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are slidably connected to fixed cones, and the fixed cones are fixedly connected to connecting plates.

[0011] Specifically, a second screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the support rod is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and a grip rod is slidably connected to the second screw rod.

[0012] Specifically, the mounting structure includes a connecting ring fixedly connected to the drilling rig and two positioning blocks fixedly connected to the connecting ring, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the connecting ring and the mounting frame are detachably connected, the positioning block is slidably connected to the mounting frame, two sliding rods are slidably connected to the mounting frame, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the two mounting blocks are respectively engaged with the two positioning blocks, a fourth screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod, the thread directions of two ends of the fourth screw rod are opposite, a guide column is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the guide column, and a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth screw rod.

[0013] Specifically, the storage frame is provided with a storage structure, and the storage structure includes a storage basket slidably connected to the storage frame and a limit block slidably connected to the storage basket. A limit hole is provided in the storage frame, and the limit block is engaged with the limit hole. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the pressing plate is slidably connected to the storage basket. A spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the storage basket.

[0014] A method for using a geological and mineral exploration device comprises the following steps: S1: First, the drilling machine body is fixed on the ground where a hole is to be drilled through a fixing structure, and then the soil is drilled and sampled through the drilling structure; S2: After the drilling is completed, the sample collection tool can be taken out from the storage structure to collect the sample, and the spiral blade can be removed and stored and transported through the storage structure; S3: During maintenance, the drilling rig can be disassembled from the mounting base for maintenance through the mounting structure.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The geological and mineral exploration device and its use method described in the present invention comprises a fixed structure on the punch body, and a drilling structure on the punch body. Each support rod in the fixed structure can be adjusted to contact the ground, and the fixed cone is inserted into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the punch body during operation. The setting of the drilling structure facilitates the cutting of underground soil and its transportation to the ground so that it can be subsequently sent to the laboratory for testing.

[0016] (2) The geological and mineral exploration device and its use method described in the present invention are provided with a storage structure in the working state, and a storage frame is provided with a storage structure. The storage structure is convenient for storing spiral blades, and cooperates with the fixing ring to leave gaps between the spiral blades, and fix the spiral blades by the abutment plate, so that the spiral blades will not collide with each other and cause damage. The storage structure is convenient for storing samples and tools.

[0017] (3) In the geological and mineral exploration device and the method for using the same described in the present invention, a mounting structure is provided in the drilling structure, and the fourth screw in the mounting structure simultaneously drives the two mounting blocks to move away from the positioning block, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly and assembly of the drilling rig and improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a geological and mineral exploration device and a method for using the same provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first screw rod and the first motor of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support rod and the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the storage frame and the punch body of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the storage basket and the storage frame of the present invention; Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third screw rod and the storage frame of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connection ring and the installation frame of the present invention; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral blade of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Punching machine body; 2. Drilling structure; 201. Connecting block; 202. Guide rod; 203. Mounting seat; 204. Drilling machine; 205. Spiral blade; 206. Mounting plate; 207. First screw rod; 208. First motor; 209. Protective cover; 3. Fixing structure; 301. Fixing frame; 302. Support rod; 303. Fixing block; 304. Fixing cone; 305. Connecting plate; 306. Second screw rod; 307. Grip rod; 4. Storage structure; 4 01. Storage frame; 402. Fixed ring; 403. Abutment plate; 404. Third screw rod; 405. Second motor; 406. Guide shaft; 5. Storage structure; 501. Storage basket; 502. Limit block; 503. Limit hole; 504. Press plate; 505. Spring; 6. Mounting structure; 601. Connecting ring; 602. Positioning block; 603. Mounting frame; 604. Mounting block; 605. Sliding rod; 606. Fourth screw rod; 607. Hand wheel; 608. Guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, a geological mineral exploration device and a method of using the same according to the present invention comprises a punch body 1, a drilling structure 2 mounted on the punch body 1, a fixing structure 3 mounted on the punch body 1, a storage structure 4 mounted on the punch body 1, and a mounting structure 6 arranged in the drilling structure 2; the drilling structure 2 comprises four connecting blocks 201 fixedly connected to the punch body 1 and a guide rod 202 fixedly connected between every two connecting blocks 201, the guide rod 2 02 is slidably connected with a mounting seat 203, a drill 204 is installed on the mounting seat 203, and a spiral blade 205 is installed at the output end of the drill 204; the storage structure 4 includes a storage frame 401 fixedly connected to the punch body 1 and a plurality of fixed rings 402 fixedly connected to the storage frame 401, two abutment plates 403 are slidably connected in the storage frame 401, a third screw rod 404 is rotatably connected in the storage frame 401, and the abutment plate 403 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 404.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, two mounting plates 206 are fixedly connected to the punch body 1, a first screw rod 207 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 206, the mounting seat 203 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 207, a protective cover 209 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 206, the mounting seat 203 is slidably connected to the protective cover 209, a first motor 208 is installed on one of the mounting plates 206, the first screw rod 207 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 208, and the fixed structure 3 includes four fixed frames 301 fixedly connected to the punch body 1 and support rods 302 slidably connected to the fixed frames 301. The support rod 302 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 303, and a fixed cone 304 is slidably connected in the fixed block 303. A connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected to the fixed cone 304. A second screw rod 306 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 301. The support rod 302 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 306, and a grip rod 307 is slidably connected to the second screw rod 306. First, the punch body 1 is moved to a designated position. When the ground is uneven, the second screw rod 306 is rotated by the grip rod 307. When the second screw rod 306 rotates, the thread drives the support rod 302 to move. The support rod 302 slides with the fixed frame 301, which is convenient for use on uneven ground. Each support rod 302 can be in contact with the ground. At the same time, when the support rod 302 is adjusted, the fixed cone 304 passes through the fixed block 303, and then the connecting plate 305 on the fixed cone 304 is knocked by a tool to make the fixed cone 304 inserted into the soil. Each support rod 302 can be adjusted to contact with the ground, and the fixed cone 304 is inserted into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the drilling machine body 1 during operation. When the adjustment is completed, by starting the drill 204, the output end of the drill 204 rotates and drives the spiral blade 205 to rotate. When the spiral blade 205 rotates, the soil is drilled. At the same time, the first motor 208 is started, and the output end of the first motor 208 is driven to rotate. When the output shaft rotates, it drives the first screw rod 207 to rotate. The first screw rod 207 threadedly drives the mounting seat 203 to move downward. The mounting seat 203 will slide with the guide rod 202. The setting of the guide rod 202 makes the movement of the mounting seat 203 more stable. At the same time, the mounting seat 203 drives the drilling rig 204 to move. As the spiral blade 205 drills, the underground soil is cut by the spiral blade 205 and transported to the ground. In this process, the samples on the spiral blade 205 can be collected through the sample bag and sent to the laboratory for testing later. Then, according to the analysis results of the laboratory, combined with the geological survey and sampling data, the geological and mineral exploration results are analyzed and evaluated.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a guide shaft 406 is fixedly connected in the storage frame 401, the abutment plate 403 is slidably connected to the guide shaft 406, a second motor 405 is installed in the storage frame 401, the third screw rod 404 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 405, a storage structure 5 is provided in the storage frame 401, and the storage structure 5 includes a storage basket 501 slidably connected to the storage frame 401 and a limit block 502 slidably connected to the storage basket 501, a limit hole 503 is provided in the storage frame 401, and the limit block 502 and the limit hole 503 are slidably connected to the storage frame 401. 3 is engaged, a pressing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the limit block 502, and the pressing plate 504 is slidably connected to the storage basket 501. A spring 505 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 504 and the storage basket 501. At the same time, when the sampling is completed and the multiple spiral blades 205 need to be transported, the plug-in block on the spiral blade 205 is plugged into the fixed ring 402. When the multiple spiral blades 205 are plugged in, the second motor 405 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 405 rotates to drive the third screw rod 404 to rotate. When the third screw rod 404 rotates, the spiral blade 205 is moved. The groove drives the plate 403 to move downward, and the plate 403 presses against the other end of the spiral blade 205 when moving downward, and the plate 403 slides with the guide shaft 406. The setting of the guide shaft 406 makes the plate 403 move more smoothly, and the spiral blades 205 can be stored conveniently through the storage frame 401, and the fixing ring 402 can be used to leave gaps between the spiral blades 205, and the spiral blades 205 can be fixed by the plate 403, so that the spiral blades 205 will not collide with each other and cause damage, and the tools and stored samples can be placed in the storage basket 5 01 for storage. When storing, by pressing the pressing plate 504 downward, the pressing plate 504 moves downward, driving the limit block 502 to move, and at the same time the spring 505 contracts. When the limit block 502 is no longer engaged with the limit hole 503, the storage basket 501 is pulled outward to make the storage basket 501 slide out of the storage frame 401 so as to store the samples and tools. When the storage is completed, the limit block 502 is engaged with the storage frame 401, so that the storage basket 501 and the storage frame 401 are conveniently fixed, thereby improving the stability between the storage basket 501 and the storage frame 401.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the mounting structure 6 includes a connecting ring 601 fixedly connected to the drilling rig 204 and two positioning blocks 602 fixedly connected to the connecting ring 601, a mounting frame 603 fixedly connected to the mounting seat 203, the connecting ring 601 and the mounting frame 603 are detachably connected, the positioning block 602 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 603, two sliding rods 605 are slidably connected in the mounting frame 603, a mounting block 604 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 605, the two mounting blocks 604 are respectively engaged with the two positioning blocks 602, a fourth screw rod 606 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 603, the sliding rod 605 is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod 606, the threads at both ends of the fourth screw rod 606 are in opposite directions, a guide column 608 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 603, the sliding rod 605 is threadedly connected to the guide column 608 is slidably connected, and the end of the fourth screw rod 606 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 607. When the drilling rig 204 needs to be removed from the mounting seat 203, the fourth screw rod 606 is rotated by the hand wheel 607. Since the threads at both ends of the fourth screw rod 606 are in opposite directions, the fourth screw rod 606 will simultaneously drive the two sliding rods 605 to move away from each other, and the sliding rod 605 will slide with the guide column 608. The setting of the guide column 608 makes the sliding of the sliding rod 605 more stable. At the same time, the sliding rod 605 drives the mounting block 604 to no longer engage with the positioning block 602. At this time, the drilling rig 204 and the connecting ring 601 are removed from the mounting frame 603 and the mounting seat 203, and the two mounting blocks 604 are simultaneously driven by the fourth screw rod 606 to move away from the positioning block 602. When maintenance is needed, it is convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble the drilling rig 204, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.

[0026] A method for using a geological and mineral exploration device comprises the following steps: S1: First, the drilling machine body 1 is fixed on the ground where a hole is to be drilled through the fixing structure 3, and then the soil is drilled and sampled through the drilling structure 2; S2: After the drilling is completed, the sample collection tool can be taken out from the storage structure 5 to collect the sample, and the spiral blade 205 can be removed and stored and transported through the storage structure 4; S3: During maintenance, the drilling rig 204 can be disassembled from the mounting seat 203 through the mounting structure 6 for maintenance.

[0027] When the present invention is in use, the punch body 1 is first moved to a designated position. When the ground is uneven, the second screw rod 306 is rotated by the grip rod 307. When the second screw rod 306 rotates, the thread drives the support rod 302 to move. The support rod 302 slides with the fixed frame 301, so that each support rod 302 can contact the ground on an uneven ground. At the same time, when the support rod 302 is adjusted, the fixed cone 304 passes through the fixed block 303, and then the connecting plate 305 on the fixed cone 304 is knocked by a tool to insert the fixed cone 304 into the soil. Each support rod 302 can be adjusted to contact the ground, and the fixed cone 304 is inserted into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the punch body 1 during operation. When the adjustment is completed, the drill rig 204 is started, and the output end of the drill rig 204 rotates to bring The movable spiral blade 205 rotates, and the spiral blade 205 drills the soil when rotating. At the same time, the first motor 208 is started. When the output shaft of the first motor 208 rotates, it drives the first screw rod 207 to rotate. The first screw rod 207 drives the mounting seat 203 to move downward. The mounting seat 203 will slide with the guide rod 202. The setting of the guide rod 202 makes the movement of the mounting seat 203 more stable. At the same time, the mounting seat 203 drives the drilling rig 204 to move. As the spiral blade 205 drills, the underground soil is cut by the spiral blade 205 and transported to the ground. In this process, the samples on the spiral blade 205 can be collected through the sample bag and sent to the laboratory for testing later. Then, according to the analysis results of the laboratory, combined with the geological survey and sampling data, the geological and mineral exploration results are analyzed and evaluated; At the same time, when the sampling is completed and the multiple spiral blades 205 need to be transported, the plug-in block on the spiral blade 205 is plugged into the fixing ring 402. When the multiple spiral blades 205 are plugged in, the second motor 405 is started. When the output shaft of the second motor 405 rotates, it drives the third screw rod 404 to rotate. When the third screw rod 404 rotates, the thread drives the plate 403 to move downward. When the plate 403 moves downward, it presses against the other end of the spiral blade 205. At the same time, the plate 403 will slide with the guide shaft 406. The setting of the guide shaft 406 makes the movement of the plate 403 more stable. The storage frame 401 is convenient for storing the spiral blades 205, and the fixing ring 402 is used to leave gaps between the spiral blades 205, and The spiral blade 205 is fixed by the abutment plate 403, and the spiral blades 205 will not collide with each other and cause damage. At the same time, the tools and the stored samples can be placed in the storage basket 501 for storage. When storing, the pressing plate 504 is pressed downward, and the pressing plate 504 drives the limit block 502 to move when it moves downward. At the same time, the spring 505 contracts. When the limit block 502 is no longer engaged with the limit hole 503, the storage basket 501 is pulled outward to make the storage basket 501 slide out of the storage frame 401, so as to store the samples and tools. When the storage is completed, the limit block 502 is engaged with the storage frame 401, which is convenient for fixing the storage basket 501 with the storage frame 401, thereby improving the stability between the storage basket 501 and the storage frame 401; When the drilling rig 204 needs to be removed from the mounting seat 203, the fourth screw rod 606 is rotated by the hand wheel 607. Since the threads at both ends of the fourth screw rod 606 are in opposite directions, the fourth screw rod 606 will simultaneously drive the two slide bars 605 to move away from each other, and the slide bar 605 will slide with the guide column 608. The setting of the guide column 608 makes the slide bar 605 slide more smoothly. At the same time, the slide bar 605 drives the mounting block 604 to no longer engage with the positioning block 602. At this time, the drilling rig 204 and the connecting ring 601 are removed from the mounting frame 603 and the mounting seat 203, and the two mounting blocks 604 are simultaneously driven by the fourth screw rod 606 to move away from the positioning block 602. When maintenance is needed, the drilling rig 204 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A geological and mineral exploration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a punch body (1), a drilling structure (2) installed on the punch body (1), a fixing structure (3) installed on the punch body (1), a storage structure (4) installed on the punch body (1), and a mounting structure (6) arranged in the drilling structure (2); The drilling structure (2) comprises four connection blocks (201) fixedly connected to the punch body (1) and a guide rod (202) fixedly connected between every two of the connection blocks (201); a mounting seat (203) is slidably connected to the guide rod (202); a drilling machine (204) is mounted on the mounting seat (203); and a spiral blade (205) is mounted on the output end of the drilling machine (204); The storage structure (4) comprises a storage frame (401) fixedly connected to the punch body (1) and a plurality of fixing rings (402) fixedly connected to the storage frame (401); two abutment plates (403) are slidably connected to the storage frame (401); a third screw rod (404) is rotatably connected to the storage frame (401); and the abutment plate (403) is threadedly connected to the third screw rod (404).

2. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (206) are fixedly connected to the punch body (1), a first screw rod (207) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (206), and the mounting seat (203) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (207).

3. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (209) is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (206), the mounting seat (203) is slidably connected to the protective cover (209), a first motor (208) is mounted on one of the mounting plates (206), and the first screw rod (207) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (208).

4. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide shaft (406) is fixedly connected inside the storage frame (401), and the abutment plate (403) is slidably connected to the guide shaft (406).

5. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (405) is installed in the storage frame (401), and the third screw rod (404) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (405).

6. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (3) comprises four fixed frames (301) fixedly connected to the punch body (1) and support rods (302) slidably connected to the fixed frames (301); a fixed block (303) is fixedly connected to the support rod (302); a fixed cone (304) is slidably connected to the fixed block (303); and a connecting plate (305) is fixedly connected to the fixed cone (304).

7. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second screw rod (306) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (301), the support rod (302) is threadably connected to the second screw rod (306), and a grip rod (307) is slidably connected to the second screw rod (306).

8. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (6) comprises a connecting ring (601) fixedly connected to the drilling rig (204) and two positioning blocks (602) fixedly connected to the connecting ring (601); a mounting frame (603) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (203); the connecting ring (601) and the mounting frame (603) are detachably connected; the positioning blocks (602) are slidably connected to the mounting frame (603); two sliding rods (605) are slidably connected to the mounting frame (603); and the sliding rods (605) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (603). The mounting blocks (604) are respectively engaged with the two positioning blocks (602); a fourth screw rod (606) is rotatably connected in the mounting frame (603); the sliding rod (605) is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod (606); the threads at both ends of the fourth screw rod (606) are in opposite directions; a guide column (608) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (603); the sliding rod (605) is slidably connected to the guide column (608); and a hand wheel (607) is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth screw rod (606).

9. A geological and mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage structure (5) is provided in the storage frame (401), and the storage structure (5) comprises a storage basket (501) slidably connected to the storage frame (401) and a limit block (502) slidably connected to the storage basket (501); a limit hole (503) is provided in the storage frame (401); the limit block (502) engages with the limit hole (503); a pressing plate (504) is fixedly connected to the limit block (502); the pressing plate (504) is slidably connected to the storage basket (501); and a spring (505) is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (504) and the storage basket (501).

10. A method for using a geological and mineral exploration device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the drilling machine body (1) is fixed on the ground where a hole is to be drilled through a fixing structure (3), and then the soil is drilled and sampled through the drilling structure (2); S2: After the drilling is completed, the sample collection tool can be taken out from the storage structure (5) to collect the sample, and the spiral blade (205) can be removed and stored and transported through the storage structure (4); S3: During maintenance, the drilling rig (204) can be removed from the mounting seat (203) for maintenance through the mounting structure (6).

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