Offshore wind power submarine cable scouring protection device
By designing offshore wind power submarine cable erosion protection devices, and using components such as capture mechanisms and protection mechanisms, the mechanical pressure problem of submarine cables under the influence of water flow and algae is solved, and higher protection capacity and stability are achieved, and the service life of submarine cables is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510223848.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Offshore wind power submarine cables are susceptible to water flow turbulence and algae growth during use, which leads to increased mechanical pressure and may even lead to optical cable breakage, affecting communication or power transmission.
A offshore wind power submarine cable erosion protection device is designed, including a connecting shell, a capture mechanism, a protection mechanism, a driving mechanism, an oxygen supply mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The device cleans up algae by catching crabs, cushioning the water flow with a protective mechanism, provides oxygen, and improves connection stability using pneumatic and reinforcement mechanisms.
It effectively reduces the mechanical pressure of algae on submarine cables, improves the protection capacity of submarine cables, enhances connection stability, extends the service life of submarine cables, and ensures the normal operation of communications and power transmission.
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Figure CN119695764A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underwater optical cables, and in particular to a scour protection device for offshore wind power cables. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, the offshore wind power industry has developed rapidly, and submarine cables have become the main means of offshore power transmission. During the use of submarine cables, due to the presence of wind turbine piles and protective tubes used to protect submarine cables, the flow pattern of the original ocean current in the local area is changed, and a high-intensity water turbulence and vortex system is generated around them, causing the protective tubes and submarine cables near the wind turbine piles to be suspended and swaying, which brings hidden dangers to the safe operation of wind farms.
[0003] In order to improve the connection between the cable and the ground, a protective shell is generally set on the surface of the cable to reduce the swing amplitude of the cable. However, some of the current protective devices are simple cable-to-ground connection devices that cannot provide buffering for the flow of water, thereby reducing the practicality of the device. In addition, algae will adhere to the surface of the cable during long-term use. If there are too many or too large organisms attached to the surface of the optical cable, it may cause severe mechanical pressure on the optical cable and even cause the optical cable to break. This also affects communication or power transmission. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an offshore wind power cable scour protection device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an offshore wind power cable scour protection device, comprising a wind power body, a connection body connected to the bottom of the water is arranged on the surface of the wind power body, a cable body is connected to the surface of the wind power body, the other end of the cable body is connected to an electrical device, a connection shell is sleeved on the surface of the cable body, a plurality of connection blocks are fixed on the surface of the connection shell, a first connection rod is arranged on the surface of the connection block, a rotating block driving the first connection rod to connect to the bottom of the water is engaged with the surface of the first connection rod, and further comprising: A capture mechanism disposed on the surface of the connecting shell for capturing underwater crabs; A protection mechanism is arranged on both sides of the surface of the connection shell for protecting the surging water body, a driving mechanism for transmission is arranged on the surface of the protection mechanism, and an oxygen supply mechanism for supplying oxygen to the inner cavity of the connection shell is arranged on the other side of the driving mechanism; The pneumatic mechanism is arranged on one side of the surface of the driving mechanism, and the surface of the pneumatic mechanism is provided with a reinforcement mechanism for strengthening the function of the first connecting rod.
[0006] Preferably, the capture mechanism comprises a plurality of capture openings opened on both sides of the surface of the connection shell, and the surfaces of the capture openings are connected to capture bags.
[0007] Preferably, the capture bag is conical in shape, and the side connected to the capture opening has a larger diameter.
[0008] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a plurality of first piston cylinders fixed on both sides of the surface of the connecting shell, a first piston head is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder, a second connecting rod is fixed to one end of the first piston head, and an anti-collision shell is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod, a first spring is fixed to the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the surface of the first piston head, the surface of the first spring is connected to a first connecting tube, the other end of the first connecting tube is connected to a second piston tube, and a second piston head is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the second piston tube.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a reciprocating rod fixed to one side of the surface of the second piston head, a reciprocating tooth plate is fixed to the other end of the reciprocating rod, a gear is meshed on the surface of the reciprocating tooth plate, a first transmission rod is fixed to the inner cavity of the gear, and the other end of the first transmission rod is connected to a ratchet transmission member.
[0010] Preferably, the oxygen supply mechanism includes a second transmission rod driven by a rod body and a bevel gear and a ratchet transmission member, and an oxygen supply water pipe passing through the inner cavity of the wind turbine body, one end of the oxygen supply water pipe is connected to the water surface, and the other end of the oxygen supply water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell, a belt transmission member is fixed to the other end of the second transmission rod, a third transmission rod is arranged for transmission on the other side of the belt transmission member, a fourth transmission rod is arranged at the other end of the third transmission rod through a bevel gear transmission, a rotating wheel is fixed to the surface of the fourth transmission rod, a plurality of protrusions are fixed to the surface of the rotating wheel, a fixing frame is sleeved on the surface of the oxygen supply water pipe, the fixing frame is fixed to the inner cavity of the connecting body, and the protrusions and the oxygen supply water pipe are fitted together.
[0011] Preferably, the pneumatic mechanism includes a second connecting tube connected to one side of the second piston tube, the other end of the second connecting tube is connected to the third piston tube, the inner cavity of the third piston tube is slidably provided with a third piston head, one side of the surface of the third piston head is connected to the third connecting tube, the other end of the third connecting tube is connected to the gas tank, one end of the third connecting tube is connected to the fourth connecting tube, the surface of the third connecting tube is provided with a first one-way valve, and the surface of the fourth connecting tube is provided with a second one-way valve.
[0012] Preferably, the reinforcement mechanism includes a fifth connecting tube connected to one end of the fourth connecting tube, the other end of the fifth connecting tube is connected to the fourth piston tube, the inner cavity of the fourth piston tube is slidably provided with a fourth piston head, a driving rod is fixed to one side of the fourth piston head, a plurality of hinge plates are hinged on the surface of the driving rod, the other end of the hinge plate is hinged with a reinforcement nail, and the reinforcement nail is arranged through the first connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting piece is slidably provided on the surface of the reinforcing nail, and the other end of the limiting piece is fixed to the inner cavity of the first connecting rod.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the reinforcement nail is conical, and the surface of the reinforcement nail fits tightly against the first connecting rod to slide.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the cable body is laid, the present invention can connect the cable body to the ground under the action of the connecting shell, and can protect against the impact of water under the action of the protective mechanism, thereby improving the protective ability of the connecting shell to the cable body.
[0016] In daily use of the connecting shell, crabs can be captured under the action of the capturing mechanism, and then the crabs are placed in the connecting shell. The crabs will prey on the algae on the surface of the cable body, reducing the possibility of algae surviving on the surface of the cable body. Driven by the protective mechanism, the driving mechanism and the oxygen supply mechanism provide oxygen to the connecting shell, thereby improving the survivability of the crabs. In addition, under the action of the protective mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism and the reinforcement mechanism can work, thereby improving the connection ability between the first connecting rod and the ground, and improving the stability of the device when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another side perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a local three-dimensional structure in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure from the bottom perspective of the connecting shell in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a connecting shell in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism and the oxygen supply mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure after removing the connecting shell in the present invention; Figure 8It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism in the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle; Fig.10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the oxygen supply mechanism and the driving mechanism in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the oxygen supply mechanism in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the pneumatic mechanism in the present invention; Fig.13 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first connecting rod and the reinforcement mechanism in the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement mechanism in the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. wind turbine body; 2. connecting body; 3. cable body; 4. connecting shell; 5. connecting block; 6. first connecting rod; 7. rotating block; 8. capturing mechanism; 81. capturing port; 82. capturing bag; 9. protecting mechanism; 91. first piston cylinder; 92. first piston head; 93. second connecting rod; 94. first spring; 95. first connecting tube; 96. second piston tube; 97. second piston head; 98. impact shell; 10. driving mechanism; 101. reciprocating rod; 102. reciprocating tooth plate; 103. gear; 104. first transmission rod; 105. ratchet transmission member; 11. oxygen supply mechanism; 111. second transmission rod; 112 , belt transmission member; 113, third transmission rod; 114, fourth transmission rod; 115, rotating wheel; 116, bump; 117, oxygen supply water pipe; 118, fixed frame; 12, pneumatic mechanism; 121, second connecting pipe; 122, third piston pipe; 123, third piston head; 124, third connecting pipe; 125, gas tank; 126, first one-way valve; 127, fourth connecting pipe; 128, second one-way valve; 13, reinforcement mechanism; 131, fifth connecting pipe; 132, fourth piston pipe; 133, fourth piston head; 134, action rod; 135, driving rod; 136, hinged plate; 137, reinforcement nail; 14, limit member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, an offshore wind power cable scour protection device includes a wind power body 1, a connection body 2 connected to the bottom of the water is arranged on the surface of the wind power body 1, a cable body 3 is connected to the surface of the wind power body 1, the other end of the cable body 3 is connected to an electrical device, a connection shell 4 is sleeved on the surface of the cable body 3, a plurality of connection blocks 5 are fixed on the surface of the connection shell 4, a first connection rod 6 is arranged on the surface of the connection block 5, a rotating block 7 driving the first connection rod 6 to connect to the bottom of the water is engaged with the surface of the first connection rod 6, and further includes: A catching mechanism 8 disposed on the surface of the connecting shell 4 for catching underwater crabs; A protection mechanism 9 is provided on both sides of the surface of the connection shell 4 for protecting the surging water body. A driving mechanism 10 for transmission is provided on the surface of the protection mechanism 9. An oxygen supply mechanism 11 for supplying oxygen to the inner cavity of the connection shell 4 is provided on the other side of the driving mechanism 10. The pneumatic mechanism 12 is arranged on one side of the surface of the driving mechanism 10 , and a reinforcement mechanism 13 for reinforcing the function of the first connecting rod 6 is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic mechanism 12 .
[0021] When the cable body 3 is laid, the connecting shell 4 can connect the cable body 3 to the ground, and the protective mechanism 9 can protect the cable body 3 from the impact of water, thereby improving the protective ability of the connecting shell 4 on the cable body 3.
[0022] In daily use of the connecting shell 4, crabs can be captured under the action of the capturing mechanism 8, and then the crabs are placed in the connecting shell 4. The crabs will prey on the algae on the surface of the cable body 3, reducing the possibility of algae surviving on the surface of the cable body 3. Driven by the protective mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 10 and the oxygen supply mechanism 11 provide oxygen to the connecting shell 4, thereby improving the survivability of the crabs. In addition, under the action of the protective mechanism 9, the pneumatic mechanism 12 and the reinforcement mechanism 13 can be operated to improve the connection ability between the first connecting rod 6 and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.
[0023] The capturing mechanism 8 includes a plurality of capturing openings 81 opened on both sides of the surface of the connecting shell 4, and the surface of the capturing openings 81 is connected to a capturing bag 82. In this embodiment, through the setting of the capturing openings 81 and the capturing bag 82, under the action of the capturing openings 81, crabs at the bottom of the water can enter the connecting shell 4 through the capturing openings 81 and the capturing bag 82, thereby achieving the purpose of capturing crabs.
[0024] The capture bag 82 is conical in shape, and the side connected to the capture opening 81 has a larger diameter. This arrangement improves the ability of the capture bag 82 to capture crabs and prevents crabs from escaping from the capture opening 81.
[0025] The protection mechanism 9 includes a plurality of first piston cylinders 91 fixed to both sides of the surface of the connection shell 4, a first piston head 92 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 91, a second connecting rod 93 is fixed to one end of the first piston head 92, and an anti-collision shell 98 is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod 93, a first spring 94 is fixed to the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 91, and the other end of the first spring 94 is fixed to the surface of the first piston head 92, a first connecting pipe 95 is connected to the surface of the first spring 94, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 95 is connected to the second piston pipe 96, and the second piston pipe 98 is fixed to the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 91. 6 is slidably provided with a second piston head 97. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the first piston cylinder 91, the first piston head 92, the second connecting rod 93, the first spring 94, the first connecting tube 95, the second piston tube 96, the second piston head 97 and the impact shell 98, when the impact shell 98 is impacted by the surge of the water body, the impact shell 98 can drive the second connecting rod 93 to move, thereby causing the pressure in the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 91 to change, and under the action of the first connecting tube 95, the second piston head 97 in the second piston tube 96 works.
[0026] The driving mechanism 10 includes a reciprocating rod 101 fixed to one side of the surface of the second piston head 97, a reciprocating toothed plate 102 is fixed to the other end of the reciprocating rod 101, a gear 103 is meshed on the surface of the reciprocating toothed plate 102, a first transmission rod 104 is fixed to the inner cavity of the gear 103, and a ratchet transmission member 105 is connected to the other end of the first transmission rod 104. In this embodiment, by setting the reciprocating rod 101, the reciprocating toothed plate 102, the gear 103, the first transmission rod 104 and the ratchet transmission member 105, the reciprocating When the rod 101 moves following the second piston head 97, the reciprocating rod 101 and the reciprocating tooth plate 102 can reciprocate, so that the gear 103 drives the first transmission rod 104 to rotate, so that under the action of the ratchet transmission member 105, the oxygen supply mechanism 11 can work. The ratchet transmission member 105 is a prior art. When the rotation direction of the first transmission rod 104 is consistent with the working direction of the ratchet transmission member 105, the ratchet transmission member 105 can drive the oxygen supply mechanism 11 to work.
[0027] The oxygen supply mechanism 11 includes a second transmission rod 111 that is driven by a rod body and a bevel gear and ratchet transmission member 105, and an oxygen supply water pipe 117 that runs through the inner cavity of the wind turbine body 1. One end of the oxygen supply water pipe 117 is connected to the water surface, and the other end of the oxygen supply water pipe 117 is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell 4. A belt transmission member 112 is fixed to the other end of the second transmission rod 111, and a third transmission rod 113 is provided on the other side of the belt transmission member 112. A fourth transmission rod 114 is provided on the other end of the third transmission rod 113 through a bevel gear transmission. A rotating wheel 115 is fixed to the surface of the fourth transmission rod 114, and a plurality of protrusions 116 are fixed to the surface of the rotating wheel 115. A fixing frame 118 is provided on the surface of the oxygen supply water pipe 117, and the fixing frame 118 is fixed to the connecting shell 4. The inner cavity of the main body 2, the protrusion 116 and the oxygen supply water pipe 117 are fitted together. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the second transmission rod 111, the belt transmission member 112, the third transmission rod 113, the fourth transmission rod 114, the rotating wheel 115, the protrusion 116 and the oxygen supply water pipe 117, when the ratchet transmission member 105 drives the second transmission rod 111 to rotate, the belt transmission member 112 can be rotated, and then under the action of the belt transmission member 112, the third transmission rod 113 drives the fourth transmission rod 114 and the rotating wheel 115 to rotate, so that the protrusion 116 and the oxygen supply water pipe 117 are fitted together, and under the squeezing effect of the protrusion 116 on the oxygen supply water pipe 117, the external air enters the connecting shell 4 through the oxygen supply water pipe 117.
[0028] The pneumatic mechanism 12 includes a second connecting tube 121 connected to one side of the second piston tube 96, the other end of the second connecting tube 121 is connected to the third piston tube 122, the inner cavity of the third piston tube 122 is slidably provided with a third piston head 123, one side of the surface of the third piston head 123 is connected to a third connecting tube 124, the other end of the third connecting tube 124 is connected to a gas tank 125, one end of the third connecting tube 124 is connected to a fourth connecting tube 127, the surface of the third connecting tube 124 is provided with a first one-way valve 126, the surface of the fourth connecting tube 127 is provided with a second one-way valve 128, in this embodiment, through the second connecting tube 121 , the third piston tube 122, the third piston head 123, the third connecting tube 124, the gas tank 125, the first one-way valve 126, the fourth connecting tube 127 and the second one-way valve 128 are arranged, when the pressure in the inner cavity of the second piston tube 96 changes, the pressure in the inner cavity of the third piston tube 122 can be changed under the action of the second connecting tube 121, and then under the action of the third piston head 123, the gas tank 125 can be sucked through the third connecting tube 124, and under the action of the fourth connecting tube 127, the reinforcement mechanism 13 can work, and under the action of the second one-way valve 128, gas can be provided to the reinforcement mechanism 13.
[0029] The reinforcement mechanism 13 includes a fifth connecting tube 131 connected to one end of the fourth connecting tube 127, the other end of the fifth connecting tube 131 is connected to a fourth piston tube 132, a fourth piston head 133 is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the fourth piston tube 132, a driving rod 135 is fixed to one side of the fourth piston head 133, a plurality of hinge plates 136 are hinged on the surface of the driving rod 135, and a reinforcing nail 137 is hinged on the other end of the hinge plate 136, and the reinforcing nail 137 is arranged to penetrate the first connecting rod 6. In this embodiment, the reinforcing nail 137 is arranged to penetrate the first connecting rod 6 through the first connecting rod 132. The arrangement of the fifth connecting tube 131, the fourth piston tube 132, the fourth piston head 133, the action rod 134, the driving rod 135, the hinge plate 136 and the reinforcing nail 137 can make the fourth piston head 133 in the fourth piston tube 132 drive the action rod 134 to move when gas flows in the fifth connecting tube 131, and then under the action of the driving rod 135 and the hinge plate 136, the reinforcing nail 137 emerges from the first connecting rod 6, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the connection between the first connecting rod 6 and the ground.
[0030] A limiting member 14 is slidingly arranged on the surface of the reinforcing nail 137, and the other end of the limiting member 14 is fixed to the inner cavity of the first connecting rod 6. In this embodiment, the limiting member 14 is arranged to provide a limit for the operation of the reinforcing nail 137, thereby improving the stability of the reinforcing nail 137 during operation.
[0031] One end of the reinforcement nail 137 is conically set, and the surface of the reinforcement nail 137 fits tightly to the sliding of the first connecting rod 6. In this embodiment, through this setting, when the reinforcement nail 137 applies force to the ground, it is convenient for the reinforcement nail 137 to penetrate into the soil, and under the tight fitting sliding, the stability of the reinforcement nail 137 when sliding can be improved.
[0032] Working principle: The wind turbine body 1 is connected to the seabed through the connecting body 2, and is connected to other power facilities through the cable body 3. In daily use of the cable body 3, the impact of water and the growth of algae will affect the transmission work of the cable body 3. When the cable body 3 is laid, the cable body 3 can be passed through the connecting shell 4, and the connecting shell 4 is connected to the bottom of the water through the connecting block 5 and the first connecting rod 6. Under the action of the rotating block 7, the first connecting rod 6 can be screwed into the ground, thereby improving the connection ability between the connecting shell 4 and the bottom of the water.
[0033] In daily use of the cable body 3 and the connecting shell 4, crabs near the connecting shell 4 can enter the connecting shell 4 through the capturing port 81 and the capturing bag 82, and due to the shape of the capturing bag 82, the crabs cannot escape from the capturing bag 82, thereby achieving the purpose of capturing the crabs. The crabs can survive in the connecting shell 4 by relying on the algae grown on the surface of the cable body 3, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the algae on the surface of the cable body 3, and avoiding too many organisms such as algae attached to the surface of the optical cable, which may affect the normal use of the cable body 3.
[0034] When there is water flowing in the water, the flow of the water can be buffered under the action of the impact shell 98, and when the impact shell 98 is subjected to impact force, the impact force can be transmitted to the first piston head 92 through the second connecting rod 93, thereby causing the pressure in the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 91 to change, and under the action of the first connecting tube 95, the second piston head 97 in the second piston tube 96 can work; Under the action of the second piston head 97, the reciprocating rod 101 and the reciprocating tooth plate 102 can reciprocate, so that the gear 103 drives the first transmission rod 104 to rotate, so that under the action of the ratchet transmission member 105, the oxygen supply mechanism 11 can work. The ratchet transmission member 105 is a prior art. When the rotation direction of the first transmission rod 104 is consistent with the working direction of the ratchet transmission member 105, the ratchet transmission member 105 can drive the oxygen supply mechanism 11 to work.
[0035] When the ratchet transmission member 105 drives the second transmission rod 111 to rotate, the belt transmission member 112 can be rotated, and then under the action of the belt transmission member 112, the third transmission rod 113 drives the fourth transmission rod 114 and the rotating wheel 115 to rotate, so that the protrusion 116 and the oxygen supply water pipe 117 are fitted together, and under the squeezing effect of the protrusion 116 on the oxygen supply water pipe 117, the external air enters the connecting shell 4 through the oxygen supply water pipe 117, and then oxygen is supplied to the inner cavity of the connecting shell 4, thereby improving the survival rate of crabs and improving the practicality of the device.
[0036] In addition, when the pressure in the inner cavity of the first piston head 92 changes, the pressure in the inner cavity of the third piston tube 122 can be changed under the action of the second connecting tube 121, and then under the action of the third piston head 123, the gas tank 125 can be sucked through the third connecting tube 124, and under the action of the fourth connecting tube 127, the fifth connecting tube 131 can work.
[0037] When there is gas flowing in the fifth connecting tube 131, the fourth piston head 133 in the fourth piston tube 132 can drive the action rod 134 to move, and then under the action of the driving rod 135 and the hinge plate 136, the reinforcing nail 137 emerges from the first connecting rod 6, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the connection between the first connecting rod 6 and the ground and improving the stability of the connecting shell 4 when it is at the bottom of the water.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An offshore wind power cable scour protection device, comprising a wind power body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the wind turbine body (1) is provided with a connection body (2) connected to the bottom of the water; the surface of the wind turbine body (1) is connected with a cable body (3); the other end of the cable body (3) is connected to an electrical device; the surface of the cable body (3) is sleeved with a connection shell (4); the surface of the connection shell (4) is fixed with a plurality of connection blocks (5); the surface of the connection block (5) is provided with a first connection rod (6); the surface of the first connection rod (6) is meshed with a rotating block (7) for driving the first connection rod (6) to connect to the bottom of the water; and further comprising: A capture mechanism (8) disposed on the surface of the connecting shell (4) for capturing underwater crabs; Protective mechanisms (9) are arranged on both sides of the surface of the connection shell (4) for protecting the surging water body, a driving mechanism (10) for transmission is arranged on the surface of the protective mechanism (9), and an oxygen supply mechanism (11) for supplying oxygen to the inner cavity of the connection shell (4) is arranged on the other side of the driving mechanism (10); A pneumatic mechanism (12) is arranged on one side of the surface of the driving mechanism (10), and a reinforcing mechanism (13) is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic mechanism (12) for reinforcing the function of the first connecting rod (6).
2. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capture mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of capture openings (81) opened on both sides of the surface of the connection shell (4), and the surfaces of the capture openings (81) are connected to capture bags (82).
3. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The capture bag (82) is arranged in a conical shape, and the side connected to the capture opening (81) has a larger diameter.
4. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of first piston cylinders (91) fixed to both sides of the surface of the connection shell (4); a first piston head (92) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder (91); a second connecting rod (93) is fixed to one end of the first piston head (92); a shockproof shell (98) is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod (93); a first spring (94) is fixed to the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder (91); the other end of the first spring (94) is fixed to the surface of the first piston head (92); the surface of the first spring (94) is connected to a first connecting tube (95); the other end of the first connecting tube (95) is connected to a second piston tube (96); a second piston head (97) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the second piston tube (96).
5. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (10) comprises a reciprocating rod (101) fixed to one side of the surface of the second piston head (97); a reciprocating toothed plate (102) is fixed to the other end of the reciprocating rod (101); a gear (103) is meshed on the surface of the reciprocating toothed plate (102); a first transmission rod (104) is fixed to the inner cavity of the gear (103); and a ratchet transmission member (105) is connected to the other end of the first transmission rod (104).
6. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The oxygen supply mechanism (11) comprises a second transmission rod (111) driven by a rod body and a bevel gear and ratchet transmission member (105), and an oxygen supply water pipe (117) penetrating the inner cavity of the wind turbine body (1), one end of the oxygen supply water pipe (117) being connected to the water surface, and the other end of the oxygen supply water pipe (117) being connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell (4), the other end of the second transmission rod (111) being fixed with a belt transmission member (112), and the other side of the belt transmission member (112) being provided with a third transmission member. A movable rod (113), the other end of the third transmission rod (113) is provided with a fourth transmission rod (114) through bevel gear transmission, a rotating wheel (115) is fixed on the surface of the fourth transmission rod (114), a plurality of protrusions (116) are fixed on the surface of the rotating wheel (115), a fixing frame (118) is sleeved on the surface of the oxygen supply water pipe (117), the fixing frame (118) is fixed to the inner cavity of the connecting body (2), and the protrusions (116) and the oxygen supply water pipe (117) are arranged in close contact.
7. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pneumatic mechanism (12) comprises a second connecting tube (121) connected to one side of the second piston tube (96); the other end of the second connecting tube (121) is connected to a third piston tube (122); a third piston head (123) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the third piston tube (122); one side of the surface of the third piston head (123) is connected to a third connecting tube (124); the other end of the third connecting tube (124) is connected to a gas tank (125); one end of the third connecting tube (124) is connected to a fourth connecting tube (127); a first one-way valve (126) is arranged on the surface of the third connecting tube (124); and a second one-way valve (128) is arranged on the surface of the fourth connecting tube (127).
8. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism (13) comprises a fifth connecting tube (131) connected to one end of the fourth connecting tube (127); the other end of the fifth connecting tube (131) is connected to a fourth piston tube (132); a fourth piston head (133) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the fourth piston tube (132); a driving rod (135) is fixed to one side of the fourth piston head (133); a plurality of hinge plates (136) are hinged on the surface of the driving rod (135); the other end of the hinge plate (136) is hinged to a reinforcing nail (137); the reinforcing nail (137) is arranged to pass through the first connecting rod (6).
9. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting member (14) is slidably disposed on the surface of the reinforcing nail (137), and the other end of the limiting member (14) is fixed to the inner cavity of the first connecting rod (6).
10. The offshore wind power cable scour protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the reinforcing nail (137) is conically arranged, and the surface of the reinforcing nail (137) is tightly fitted to the first connecting rod (6) for sliding.
Citation Information
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