Safety monitoring equipment

By introducing a adjustment device into the safety monitoring equipment, the wind speed is detected and the fan is adjusted, the insufficient power and device damage caused by changes in wind speed are solved, and the power supply of the monitoring equipment is safe and stable.

CN119697345APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 32181
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411899105.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wind power supply monitoring devices are difficult to provide sufficient power when the wind speed is low, and are prone to damage the wind power generation device when the wind speed is too high.

Method used

A safety monitoring device is designed, including a regulating device, which can detect wind speed and adjust the windward area of ​​the fan to reduce the speed when the wind speed rises, prevent damage, increase the speed when the wind speed decreases, and enhance power generation.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of the adjustment device, the operation of the wind power generation device can be optimized under different wind speed conditions, ensuring the safety and stability of the power supply of the monitoring equipment.

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Abstract

The invention provides safety monitoring equipment. A supporting rod is arranged on the ground; the monitoring device is arranged on the supporting rod, and the monitoring device is used for monitoring the position to be monitored; the wind power generation device is arranged at the top of the supporting rod and is provided with a plurality of rotatably arranged fans; the storage battery is arranged on the supporting rod and electrically connected with the wind power generation device and the monitoring device. The adjusting device is arranged on the supporting rod and connected with a fan of the wind power generation device, the windward area of the fan is reduced when the wind speed is increased, and the windward area of the fan is increased when the wind speed is reduced. By arranging the adjusting device, the windward area of the fan is reduced when the wind speed is increased, then the thrust of wind to the fan is reduced, the rotating speed of the fan is reduced, and the wind power generation device is prevented from being damaged by the too high rotating speed; when the wind speed is reduced, the windward area of the fan is increased, the thrust of the wind to the fan is increased, the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the generating capacity of the wind power generation device is improved, and the power supply safety of the monitoring device is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and more specifically, relates to a security monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] The monitoring system is also called a closed-circuit television monitoring system. A typical monitoring system is mainly composed of five parts: front-end audio and video acquisition equipment, audio and video transmission equipment, back-end storage, control and display equipment. The back-end equipment can be further divided into central control equipment and sub-control equipment. There are many ways to construct the front-end and back-end equipment, and the connection between them (also called the transmission system) can be achieved through coaxial cable, twisted pair, optical fiber, microwave, wireless and other methods.

[0003] When deploying a monitoring system in the wild, it is difficult to pull wires to provide power, so photovoltaic power supply, wind power supply and other power supply methods will be used.

[0004] In the existing wind power supply monitoring device, the wind power generation equipment has certain defects. When the wind speed is low, the rotation speed of the blades is also low, making it difficult to provide sufficient power; when the wind speed is too high, the rotation speed of the blades is high, which can easily damage the wind power generation device itself. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety monitoring device to improve the applicability of wind power generation equipment and ensure the power supply safety of the monitoring device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a safety monitoring device, including a support pole, a monitoring device, a wind power generation device, a battery and an adjusting device, wherein the support pole is fixed on the ground; the monitoring device is arranged on the support pole, and the monitoring device is used to monitor the monitored position; the wind power generation device is arranged on the top of the support pole, and the wind power generation device has a plurality of rotatable fans; the battery is arranged on the support pole, and the battery is electrically connected to the wind power generation device and the monitoring device; the adjusting device is arranged on the support pole, and the adjusting device is connected to the fan of the wind power generation device, and the adjusting device is used to detect the wind speed and drive the fan to rotate, reduce the windward area of ​​the fan when the wind speed increases, and increase the windward area of ​​the fan when the wind speed decreases.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the wind power generation device includes a fixed wheel, a transmission shaft and multiple fans, the fixed wheel is fixed to the transmission shaft through multiple connecting rods, one end of the fan is rotatably disposed on the fixed wheel, and the fans are evenly arranged along the circumference of the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the generator.

[0008] In a possible implementation, a mounting shell is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the front end of the transmission shaft is fixed on the mounting shell, and a first adjustment chamber is provided between the mounting shell and the transmission shaft, an adjustment hole is opened on the mounting shell, an adjustment rod is inserted in the adjustment hole, a part of the adjustment rod extends to the outer side of the mounting shell, and a part of the adjustment rod is arranged in the first adjustment chamber, and an adjustment block is provided at the end of the adjustment rod extending out of the mounting shell; the fan includes fan blades and a fan rod, an end of the fan rod away from the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed wheel, an end of the fan rod close to the transmission shaft is provided with an adjustment tube, the adjustment rod is inserted in the adjustment tube, a spiral adjustment groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment tube, and the adjustment block is inserted in the adjustment groove.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the adjusting device includes an anemometer and a hydraulic drive mechanism, the anemometer is arranged above the fixed wheel, the anemometer is connected to the hydraulic drive mechanism, and the power output end of the hydraulic drive mechanism is connected to the adjusting rod, and the hydraulic drive mechanism can drive the adjusting rod to extend into or out of the adjusting tube according to the wind speed detected by the anemometer.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes an input pipe, a connecting pipe, an input block, a reset member and hydraulic oil, one end of the input pipe is connected to the central rotating shaft of the anemometer, the input block is slidably arranged in the input pipe, the reset member is fixedly arranged in the input pipe, and the reset member is connected to the input block, when the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft increases, the input block can be moved away from the central rotating shaft under the action of centrifugal force, and when the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft decreases, the input block can be driven by the reset member to approach the central rotating shaft, the input pipe is connected to the adjusting chamber through a connecting pipe, the diameter of the input pipe is smaller than the diameter of the adjusting rod, the hydraulic oil is filled in the adjusting chamber, the connecting pipe and the input pipe on the side of the input block away from the central rotating shaft, and the input block and the input pipe are sealed.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the reset member includes a fixed plate and a spring, the fixed plate is circular, and the diameter of the fixed plate is the same as the diameter of the input pipe, the fixed plate is coaxially arranged with the input pipe, and the fixed plate is fixed in the input pipe, one end of the spring is fixed to the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the adjusting block, and a plurality of liquid holes are provided on the fixed plate.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a pivot plate is provided on the central shaft, the pivot plate is circular, a plurality of input pipes are provided, the input pipes are formed in the pivot plate, a connecting box is provided on the outer cover of the pivot plate, each of the input pipes is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected to the top end of the connecting pipe.

[0013] In a possible implementation, a cabin is rotatably provided at the top end of the support rod, the generator is disposed in the cabin, a fixed cylinder is fixed at the front end of the cabin, one end of the fixed cylinder is open, the mounting shell is rotatably provided at the open end of the fixed cylinder, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is communicated with the first regulating cavity, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the sealed end of the fixed cylinder, the connecting pipe is connected to the fixed cylinder, and the connecting pipe is provided on the leeward side of the fan.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a guide tube is provided in the first adjustment cavity, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the guide tube, the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the guide tube, and a guide block is provided at the bottom of the adjustment rod, and the guide block is inserted in the guide groove.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the monitoring device includes a camera, a mounting rod is provided on the side wall of the support rod, a horizontally arranged mounting plate is provided on the top of the mounting rod, and a camera is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the safety monitoring equipment provided by the present invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the present invention reduces the windward area of ​​the fan when the wind speed increases, thereby reducing the thrust of the wind on the fan, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the fan, and preventing the excessive rotation speed from damaging the wind power generation device; when the wind speed decreases, the windward area of ​​the fan is increased, the thrust of the wind on the fan is increased, the rotation speed of the fan is increased, the power generation capacity of the wind power generation device is increased, and the power supply safety of the monitoring device is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the security monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when in operation; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A; Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure of a hydraulic drive mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting shell provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part B; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pivot plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a regulating tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of an adjustment rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. Support rod; 2. Wind power generation device; 3. Anemometer; 4. Hydraulic drive mechanism; 5. Cabin; 6. Sealed box; 7. Camera; 101. mounting rod; 102. mounting plate; 201, fixed wheel; 202, transmission shaft; 203, fan; 204, mounting shell; 205, first adjustment chamber; 206, adjustment rod; 207, adjustment block; 208, fan blade; 209, fan rod; 210, adjustment tube; 211, adjustment slot; 212, guide tube; 213, guide slot; 214, guide block; 301, central axis; 401, input pipe; 402, connecting pipe; 403, input block; 404, reset member; 405, hydraulic oil; 406, fixed plate; 407, spring; 408, liquid hole; 409, pivot plate; 501. Fixed tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] It should be further explained that the drawings and implementation modes of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention. On the basis of this concept, the specific forms and settings of some connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of the present invention, those skilled in the art can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and settings in a well-known manner.

[0022] When an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0023] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “length”, “width”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] The security monitoring device provided by the present invention is now described.

[0026] Please also read Figure 1 The safety monitoring device includes a support pole 1, a monitoring device, a wind power generation device 2, a battery and an adjusting device, wherein the support pole 1 is fixed on the ground; the monitoring device is arranged on the support pole 1, and the monitoring device is used to monitor the monitored position; the wind power generation device 2 is arranged on the top of the support pole 1, and the wind power generation device 2 has a plurality of rotating fans 203; the battery is arranged on the support pole 1, and the battery is electrically connected to the wind power generation device 2 and the monitoring device; the adjusting device is arranged on the support pole 1, and the adjusting device is connected to the fan 203 of the wind power generation device 2, and the adjusting device is used to detect the wind speed and drive the fan to rotate, and reduce the windward area of ​​the fan 203 when the wind speed increases, and increase the windward area of ​​the fan 203 when the wind speed decreases.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the safety monitoring device provided in this embodiment are as follows: compared with the prior art, the safety monitoring device provided in this embodiment reduces the windward area of ​​the fan 203 when the wind speed increases by setting an adjustment device, thereby reducing the thrust of the wind on the fan 203, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the fan 203, and preventing the excessively high rotation speed from damaging the wind power generation device 2; when the wind speed decreases, the windward area of ​​the fan 203 is increased, the thrust of the wind on the fan 203 is increased, the rotation speed of the fan 203 is increased, the power generation capacity of the wind power generation device 2 is increased, and the power supply safety of the monitoring device is ensured.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the wind power generation device 2 includes a fixed wheel 201, a transmission shaft 202 and a plurality of fans 203. The fixed wheel 201 is fixed to the transmission shaft 202 through a plurality of connecting rods. One end of the fan 203 is rotatably arranged on the fixed wheel 201, and the fans 203 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the transmission shaft 202. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the generator. The setting of the fixed wheel 201, on the one hand, provides an installation space for the fan 203. The setting of the transmission shaft 202 enables the transmission shaft 202 to drive the rotor of the generator to rotate when the fan 203 drives the transmission shaft 202 to rotate, thereby realizing power generation.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a mounting shell 204 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 202, the front end of the transmission shaft 202 is fixed on the mounting shell 204, and a first adjustment chamber 205 is provided between the mounting shell 204 and the transmission shaft 202, an adjustment hole is opened on the mounting shell 204, an adjustment rod 206 is inserted in the adjustment hole, a part of the adjustment rod 206 extends out of the outer side of the mounting shell 204, and a part of the adjustment rod 206 is arranged in the first adjustment chamber 205, and an adjustment block 207 is provided at one end of the adjustment rod 206 extending out of the mounting shell 204. The fan 203 includes a fan blade 208 and a fan rod 209, one end of the fan rod 209 away from the transmission shaft 202 is rotatably arranged on the fixed wheel 201, and one end of the fan rod 209 close to the transmission shaft 202 is provided with an adjustment tube 210, the adjustment rod 206 is inserted in the adjustment tube 210, and a spiral adjustment groove 211 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment tube 210, and the adjustment block 207 is inserted in the adjustment groove 211. When the adjusting rod 206 and the adjusting tube 210 are inserted, the adjusting block 207 and the adjusting slot 211 cause the adjusting tube 210 to rotate in the forward direction, thereby reducing the frontal area of ​​the fan 203. On the contrary, when the adjusting rod 206 and the adjusting tube 210 are pulled out, the adjusting block 207 and the adjusting slot 211 cause the adjusting tube 210 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby increasing the frontal area of ​​the fan 203.

[0030] In this embodiment, the regulating device includes an anemometer 3 and a hydraulic drive mechanism 4. Figure 1As shown, the anemometer 3 is arranged above the fixed wheel 201, so that the fan 203 does not affect the wind speed measured by the anemometer 3. The anemometer 3 is connected to the hydraulic drive mechanism 4, and the power output end of the hydraulic drive mechanism 4 is connected to the adjustment rod 206. The hydraulic drive mechanism 4 can drive the adjustment rod 206 to extend into or out of the adjustment tube 210 according to the wind speed detected by the anemometer 3.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the hydraulic drive mechanism 4 includes an input pipe 401 , a connecting pipe 402 , an input block 403 , a reset member 404 and hydraulic oil 405 . One end of the input pipe 401 is connected to the central rotating shaft 301 of the anemometer 3, the input block 403 is slidably arranged in the input pipe 401, the reset member 404 is fixedly arranged in the input pipe 401, and the reset member 404 is connected to the input block 403. When the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft 301 increases, the input block 403 can be moved away from the central rotating shaft 301 under the action of centrifugal force, and when the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft 301 decreases, the input block 403 can be driven by the reset member 404 to approach the central rotating shaft 301. The input pipe 401 is connected to the adjusting chamber through a connecting pipe. The diameter of the input pipe 401 is smaller than the diameter of the adjusting rod 206. The hydraulic oil 405 is filled in the adjusting chamber, the connecting pipe 402 and the input pipe 401 on the side of the input block 403 away from the central rotating shaft 301, and the input block 403 and the input pipe 401 are sealed.

[0032] In actual use, when the wind speed increases, the rotation speed of the central shaft 301 increases, and the input block 403 can move away from the central shaft 301 under the action of centrifugal force. The input block 403 will push the hydraulic oil 405 in the input pipe 401 to be discharged outside the output pipe. At this time, the hydraulic pressure in the first regulating chamber 205 increases, which will push the regulating rod 206 to extend out of the mounting shell 204, that is, the regulating rod 206 extends into the regulating pipe 210. On the contrary, when the wind speed decreases, the rotation speed of the central shaft 301 decreases, and the centrifugal force on the input block 403 decreases. Then, the input block 403 approaches the central shaft 301 under the action of the reset member 404, and then the hydraulic oil 405 outside the input pipe 401 is sucked into the output pipe. At this time, the hydraulic pressure in the first regulating chamber 205 decreases, which will pull the regulating rod 206 to be inserted into the mounting shell 204, that is, the regulating rod 206 is pulled out of the regulating pipe 210. Here, according to the principle of hydraulic transmission, when the cross-sectional area of ​​the adjusting rod 206 is N times the cross-sectional area of ​​the input pipe 401, the thrust of the hydraulic oil 405 on the adjusting rod 206 is also N times the thrust of the input block 403 on the hydraulic oil 405. In the actual setting process, as long as the cross-sectional area of ​​the adjusting rod 206 is much larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the input pipe 401, the weak centrifugal force exerted on the input block 403 or the weak elastic force of the input block 403 given by the reset member 404 when the anemometer 3 rotates can be amplified, and the adjusting rod 206 can be driven to slide.

[0033] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the reset member 404 includes a fixed plate 406 and a spring 407. The fixed plate 406 is circular, and the diameter of the fixed plate 406 is the same as the diameter of the input pipe 401. The fixed plate 406 and the input pipe 401 are coaxially arranged and fixed in the input pipe 401. One end of the spring 407 is fixed on the fixed plate 406, and the other end of the spring 407 is fixed on the adjustment block 207. The fixed plate 406 is provided with a plurality of fluid holes 408. The arrangement of the fixed plate 406 and the spring 407 can facilitate the reset when the centrifugal force on the input block 403 is reduced. In addition, the arrangement of the fluid holes 408 prevents the fixed plate 406 from hindering the discharge or suction of the hydraulic oil 405.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a pivot plate 409 is provided on the central shaft 301, the pivot plate 409 is circular, a plurality of input pipes 401 are provided, the input pipes 401 are formed in the pivot plate 409, a connecting box is provided on the outer cover of the pivot plate 409, each input pipe 401 is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting box, and the connecting box is communicated with the top end of the connecting pipe 402. The setting of the pivot plate 409 can reduce the resistance of the hydraulic oil 405 to the input pipe 401 when the input pipe 401 rotates.

[0035] like Figure 1, a nacelle 5 is rotatably provided at the top of the support rod 1, a generator is arranged in the nacelle 5, a fixed cylinder 501 is fixed at the front end of the nacelle 5, one end of the fixed cylinder 501 is open, a mounting shell 204 is rotatably provided at the open end of the fixed cylinder 501, an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 501 is communicated with the first regulating cavity 205, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 501 is filled with hydraulic oil 405, one end of the transmission shaft 202 extends to the sealed end of the fixed cylinder 501, a connecting pipe 402 is connected to the fixed cylinder 501, and a connecting pipe is provided on the leeward side of the fan 203. The setting of the fixed cylinder 501 can facilitate the rotation setting of the mounting shell 204. In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the mechanism improved by the present invention, the wind turbine also includes other necessary components, and the remaining components are all arranged in the nacelle 5. The remaining components of the wind turbine 2 are all prior art, and will not be repeated here.

[0036] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a guide tube 212 is provided in the first adjustment cavity 205, and a guide groove 213 is provided on the side wall of the guide tube 212. The guide groove 213 extends along the axial direction of the guide tube 212. A guide block 214 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment rod 206, and the guide block 214 is inserted into the guide groove 213. The provision of the guide tube 212 prevents the adjustment rod 206 from rotating during the sliding process, and facilitates driving the adjustment tube 210 to rotate.

[0037] Finally, a sealed box 6 is provided on one side of the support rod 1, and the battery is arranged in the sealed box 6. The setting of the sealed box 6 prevents the battery from being damaged by precipitation and dust. In the present invention, the monitoring device includes a camera 7, a mounting rod 101 is provided on the side wall of the support rod 1, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 102 is provided on the top of the mounting rod 101, and a camera 7 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 102. In addition, the monitoring device should also include a storage device and a transmission device to facilitate the storage and remote transmission of the video taken by the camera 7. Here, the storage device and the transmission device are also existing technologies, and the specific structure will not be repeated here. In order to facilitate the protection of the storage device and the transmission device, the storage device and the transmission device are also arranged in the sealed box 6.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A security monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A support rod (1) fixed on the ground; A monitoring device, arranged on the support rod (1), the monitoring device being used to monitor the position to be monitored; A wind power generation device (2) is arranged on the top of the support rod (1), and the wind power generation device (2) has a plurality of fans (203) that are arranged to rotate; A storage battery, arranged on the support rod (1), the storage battery being electrically connected to the wind power generation device (2) and the monitoring device; An adjusting device is provided on the support rod (1), the adjusting device being connected to a fan (203) of the wind power generation device (2), the adjusting device being used to detect wind speed and drive the fan to rotate, reducing the windward area of ​​the fan (203) when the wind speed increases, and increasing the windward area of ​​the fan (203) when the wind speed decreases.

2. The security monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power generation device (2) comprises a fixed wheel (201), a transmission shaft (202) and a plurality of fans (203); the fixed wheel (201) is fixed to the transmission shaft (202) via a plurality of connecting rods; one end of the fan (203) is rotatably disposed on the fixed wheel (201); the fans (203) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the transmission shaft (202); and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to a generator.

3. The security monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the transmission shaft (202) is sleeved with a mounting shell (204), the front end of the transmission shaft (202) is fixed on the mounting shell (204), and a first adjustment cavity (205) is provided between the mounting shell (204) and the transmission shaft (202), an adjustment hole is provided on the mounting shell (204), an adjustment rod (206) is inserted into the adjustment hole, a part of the adjustment rod (206) extends out of the mounting shell (204), and a part of the adjustment rod (206) is arranged in the first adjustment cavity (205), and an adjustment block (207) is provided at one end of the adjustment rod (206) extending out of the mounting shell (204); The fan (203) comprises a fan blade (208) and a fan rod (209); an end of the fan rod (209) away from the transmission shaft (202) is rotatably arranged on the fixed wheel (201); an end of the fan rod (209) close to the transmission shaft (202) is provided with an adjustment tube (210); the adjustment rod (206) is inserted into the adjustment tube (210); a spiral adjustment groove (211) is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment tube (210); and the adjustment block (207) is inserted into the adjustment groove (211).

4. The security monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating device comprises an anemometer (3) and a hydraulic drive mechanism (4); the anemometer (3) is arranged above the fixed wheel (201); the anemometer (3) is connected to the hydraulic drive mechanism (4); and a power output end of the hydraulic drive mechanism (4) is connected to the regulating rod (206); the hydraulic drive mechanism (4) can drive the regulating rod (206) to extend into or withdraw from the regulating tube (210) according to the wind speed detected by the anemometer (3).

5. The security monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic drive mechanism (4) comprises an input pipe (401), a connecting pipe (402), an input block (403), a reset member (404) and hydraulic oil (405); one end of the input pipe (401) is connected to the central rotating shaft (301) of the anemometer (3); the input block (403) is slidably disposed in the input pipe (401); the reset member (404) is fixedly disposed in the input pipe (401) and is connected to the input block (403); when the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft (301) increases, the input block (403) can move away from the central rotating shaft (301) under the action of centrifugal force. The adjusting chamber (306) is provided with a connecting pipe (402) and a connecting pipe (403). When the rotation speed of the central rotating shaft (301) decreases, the input block (403) can be driven by the reset member (404) to approach the central rotating shaft (301). The input pipe (401) is connected to the adjusting chamber via a connecting pipe. The diameter of the input pipe (401) is smaller than the diameter of the adjusting rod (206). The hydraulic oil (405) is filled in the adjusting chamber, the connecting pipe (402) and the input pipe (401) on a side of the input block (403) away from the central rotating shaft (301). The input block (403) and the input pipe (401) are sealed.

6. The security monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset member (404) comprises a fixed plate (406) and a spring (407); the fixed plate (406) is circular, and the diameter of the fixed plate (406) is the same as the diameter of the input pipe (401); the fixed plate (406) and the input pipe (401) are coaxially arranged, and the fixed plate (406) is fixed inside the input pipe (401); one end of the spring (407) is fixed to the fixed plate (406), and the other end of the spring (407) is fixed to the regulating block (207); and a plurality of liquid passage holes (408) are provided on the fixed plate (406).

7. The security monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pivot plate (409) is provided on the central shaft (301), the pivot plate (409) is circular, a plurality of input pipes (401) are provided, the input pipes (401) are formed in the pivot plate (409), a connecting box is provided on the outer cover of the pivot plate (409), each of the input pipes (401) is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected to the top end of the connecting pipe (402).

8. The security monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A nacelle (5) is rotatably provided at the top end of the support rod (1), a generator is provided in the nacelle (5), a fixing cylinder (501) is fixed at the front end of the nacelle (5), one end of the fixing cylinder (501) is arranged with an opening, the mounting shell (204) is rotatably provided at the open end of the fixing cylinder (501), an inner cavity of the fixing cylinder (501) is communicated with the first regulating cavity (205), the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder (501) is filled with hydraulic oil (405), one end of the transmission shaft (202) extends out to the sealed end of the fixing cylinder (501), the connecting pipe (402) is connected to the fixing cylinder (501), and the connecting pipe is provided on the leeward side of the fan (203).

9. The security monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide tube (212) is provided in the first adjustment cavity (205), a guide groove (213) is provided on the side wall of the guide tube (212), the guide groove (213) extends along the axial direction of the guide tube (212), and a guide block (214) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment rod (206), the guide block (214) is inserted into the guide groove (213).

10. The security monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sealing box (6) is provided on one side of the support rod (1), and the storage battery is arranged in the sealing box (6); The monitoring device comprises a camera (7), a mounting rod (101) is provided on the side wall of the support rod (1), a horizontally arranged mounting plate (102) is provided on the top of the mounting rod (101), and a camera (7) is provided on the bottom of the mounting plate (102).