Monitoring device based on communication base station tower

Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring device based on a communication base station pole tower, and belongs to the field of communication base station pole towers, the monitoring device comprises a communication base station pole tower, a control tower is arranged on the communication base station pole tower, and a monitoring device is arranged on the control tower. According to the monitoring device based on the communication base station tower, real-time monitoring on the annular support frame is achieved through the strain sensor in the tower, deformation of the tower can be found in time and fed back in time, safety guarantee is provided for workers who overhaul on the tower, and the working efficiency is improved. A propeller type anemorumbometer in the monitoring device can be used for detecting wind power in a high-altitude environment, so that whether the environment on the control tower is suitable for personnel to carry out maintenance work or not can be effectively determined, and meanwhile, early warning is carried out on the wind power possibly causing deformation of the communication base station tower in advance; and the two electric push rods are used for driving the connecting piece to move towards the left side and releasing the position fixation of the connecting column, so that the propeller type anemorumbometer can be conveniently disassembled and overhauled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of communication base station pole towers, and in particular to a monitoring device based on communication base station pole towers. Background Art

[0002] Communication base station pole towers can be divided into self-supporting iron towers, guyed towers, heightening frames, etc. according to the structural type. Self-supporting iron towers rely on their own structural stability to stand upright on the ground, without the need for external cable auxiliary support. Common ones include angle steel towers, steel pipe towers, etc. Guyed towers provide lateral support for the tower body by setting multiple guy wires around the tower body and anchoring them to the ground foundation to ensure its stability, such as single-tube guyed towers, mast guyed towers, etc. Communication base station pole towers are mainly composed of tower body, foundation, platform and bracket, ancillary facilities, carried communication equipment and monitoring devices. The platform and bracket constitute the tower, which is suitable for installing communication equipment and antennas and facilitating maintenance personnel to perform equipment inspection, debugging and other operations. Ancillary facilities include ladders, lightning protection facilities, navigation lights and signs, etc.

[0003] Among them, the monitoring device of the communication base station tower is mainly composed of a structural safety monitoring unit, an environmental parameter monitoring unit and a communication equipment status monitoring unit. The structural safety monitoring unit is used to monitor the inclination angle and deformation data of the communication base station tower itself, while the environmental parameter monitoring unit monitors humidity, lightning strikes and other data.

[0004] In the current existing technology, in the environmental parameter monitoring of the communication base station tower, due to the height factor of the tower body itself, it is easily affected by the wind in the environment, which in turn causes the communication base station tower to tilt or the tower body to deform, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to equip facilities for environmental wind data detection. Moreover, the installation of wind data detection facilities is relatively troublesome and is usually installed on the tower. It is inconvenient to install and disassemble, which makes maintenance difficult. Therefore, a monitoring device based on the communication base station tower is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a monitoring device based on a communication base station tower, which has the advantages of being easy to detect environmental wind force and convenient to disassemble and overhaul. It solves the problem that in the environmental parameter monitoring of the communication base station tower, due to the height factor of the tower body itself, it is easily affected by the wind force in the environment, which in turn causes the communication base station tower to tilt or the tower body to deform, etc., and therefore it is necessary to be equipped with facilities for detecting environmental wind force data. In addition, the installation of wind force data detection facilities is relatively troublesome and is usually installed on the tower. It is not convenient to install and disassemble, which causes maintenance difficulties.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a monitoring device based on a communication base station tower, comprising a communication base station tower, a tower is arranged on the communication base station tower, and a monitoring device is arranged on the tower;

[0007] The monitoring device includes an installation frame installed on a tower, on which a mounting component for fixedly connecting to the tower is installed, the interior of the installation frame is plugged with a connecting column with one end passing through and extending to the outside thereof, a connecting base is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting column, a propeller-type anemometer for detecting ambient wind force is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base, connecting components for plugging in the connecting column are provided on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame, and a fixing component for fixing the position of the connecting column is installed inside the installation frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed component includes a connecting piece slidably mounted on the mounting frame, two positioning blocks for inserting into the connecting column are fixedly mounted on the connecting piece, a feeding component for controlling the movement of the connecting piece is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and a sensing component for controlling the timely shutdown of the feeding component is arranged inside the connecting piece.

[0009] Furthermore, the tower includes an annular support frame fixedly installed on the outer surface of the communication base station tower, the outer surface of the annular support frame is fixedly connected to a annular guardrail, and a strain sensor for detecting the stress deformation of the annular support frame is fixedly installed on the annular support frame. The number of the monitoring devices is two and they are respectively installed on the annular guardrail.

[0010] Furthermore, a structural safety monitoring unit is fixedly installed on the communication base station tower, a lightning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the communication base station tower, and an angle sensor is fixedly installed on the communication base station tower.

[0011] Furthermore, the connection component includes two plug-in strips, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame, and the front and back sides of the connecting column are provided with plug-in grooves adapted to the plug-in strips.

[0012] Furthermore, the installation component includes two installation plates, the two installation plates are fixedly connected to the installation frame respectively, and the two installation plates are both installed with fixing screws for connecting to the tower.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting column includes a columnar joint and a square column, the columnar joint is welded to the top of the square column, and the square column is provided with two fixing grooves respectively matched with the positioning blocks.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a connecting plate and two guide plates, the two guide plates are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the connecting plate respectively, the front and back sides of the installation frame are provided with limiting grooves, the two guide plates respectively penetrate the two limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves, and the two positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the connecting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding component includes two electric push rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the installation frame, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide plates.

[0016] Furthermore, the sensing component includes a pressure sensor and a rubber pad, the rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly mounted inside the connecting plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the two electric push rods respectively.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a monitoring device based on a communication base station tower, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The monitoring device based on the communication base station tower realizes real-time monitoring of the annular bracket frame by using the strain sensor in the tower, so that the deformation of the tower can be detected in time and timely feedback can be given, thereby providing safety protection for the staff performing maintenance on the tower. The propeller-type anemometer in the monitoring device can be used to detect the wind force in the high-altitude environment, so as to effectively confirm whether the environment on the tower is suitable for personnel to carry out maintenance work, and at the same time, give early warning of the wind force that may cause the deformation of the communication base station tower.

[0019] 2. The monitoring device based on the communication base station tower starts the two electric push rods in the feed component and uses the two electric push rods to drive the connecting part to move to the left, so that the moving connecting part drives the two positioning blocks to exit the fixing groove, thereby releasing the position fixation of the connecting column, making it convenient for the staff to disassemble and repair the connecting column and the propeller anemometer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 A magnified view of the monitoring device in FIG.

[0022] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the middle mounting frame;

[0023] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation frame, positioning blocks and connecting parts;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the central connecting column.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Communication base station tower; 2. Control tower; 3. Monitoring device; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Mounting components; 33. Connecting column; 34. Connecting base; 35. Propeller type anemometer; 36. Connecting components; 37. Connecting piece; 38. Positioning block; 39. Feeding components; 40. Sensing components; 5. Structural safety monitoring unit; 6. Lightning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, a monitoring device based on a communication base station tower includes a communication base station tower 1, a tower 2 is arranged on the communication base station tower 1, a monitoring device 3 is arranged on the tower 2, the tower 2 includes an annular support frame fixedly installed on the outer surface of the communication base station tower 1, the outer surface of the annular support frame is fixedly connected with an annular guardrail, a strain sensor for detecting the stress deformation of the annular support frame is fixedly installed on the annular support frame, the number of the monitoring devices 3 is two and they are respectively installed on the annular guardrail, a structural safety monitoring unit 5 is fixedly installed on the communication base station tower 1, a lightning rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the communication base station tower 1, and an angle sensor is fixedly installed on the communication base station tower 1.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the annular support frame can be monitored in real time by using strain sensors, so that the deformation of the tower 2 can be detected and fed back in time, thereby providing safety protection for the staff performing maintenance on the tower 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, the monitoring device 3 includes an installation frame 31 installed on the tower 2, and an installation component 32 for fixedly connecting to the tower 2 is installed on the installation frame 31. A connecting column 33 with one end passing through and extending to the outside is inserted into the interior of the installation frame 31, and a connecting base 34 is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting column 33. A propeller-type anemometer 35 for detecting the ambient wind force is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base 34. A connecting component 36 for plugging in the connecting column 33 is provided on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame 31. The connecting component 36 includes two plug-in strips, and the two plug-in strips are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame 31. The front and back sides of the connecting column 33 are provided with plug-in grooves adapted to the plug-in strips, so that the connecting column 33 can be inserted into the installation frame 31 accurately. A fixing component for fixing the position of the connecting column 33 is installed inside the installation frame 31.

[0030] The mounting component 32 includes two mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame 31 , and fixing screws for connecting to the tower 2 are installed on the two mounting plates to facilitate fixing the monitoring device 3 on the tower 2 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, it is possible to detect the wind force in the high-altitude environment using the propeller-type anemometer 35 in the monitoring device 3, thereby effectively confirming whether the environment on the tower 2 is suitable for personnel to carry out maintenance work, and at the same time giving an early warning of the wind force that may cause deformation of the communication base station tower 1, and facilitating the staff to disassemble and repair the connecting column 33 and the propeller-type anemometer 35. At the same time, during installation, it is only necessary to insert the connecting column 33 into the installation frame 31 along the connecting component 36, and then use the fixing assembly to quickly fix the connecting column 33, thereby facilitating the rapid installation of the propeller-type anemometer 35.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a connecting member 37 slidably mounted on the mounting frame 31, and two positioning blocks 38 for inserting into the interior of the connecting column 33 are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the connecting member 37. The connecting column 33 includes a columnar joint and a square column, and the columnar joint is welded to the top of the square column. Two fixing grooves respectively matched with the positioning blocks 38 are provided on the square column, so that the positioning blocks 38 can be inserted into the interior of the fixing grooves to fix the position of the connecting column 33. The connecting member 37 includes a connecting plate and two guide plates, and the two guide plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the connecting plate. Limiting grooves are provided on the front and back sides of the mounting frame 31, and the two guide plates respectively penetrate the two limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves. The two positioning blocks 38 are both fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, so as to limit the moving trajectory of the connecting member 37 and prevent the connecting member 37 from slipping off. A feeding component 39 for controlling the movement of the connecting member 37 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 31, and a sensing component 40 for controlling the timely shutdown of the feeding component 39 is provided inside the connecting member 37.

[0033] Among them, the feeding component 39 includes two electric push rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and back of the mounting frame 31. The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide plates, so that the electric push rods can be used to control the movement of the connecting piece 37, thereby completing the operation of quickly fixing the connecting column 33.

[0034] In addition, the sensing component 40 includes a pressure sensor and a rubber pad. The rubber pad is fixedly installed on the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the two electric push rods respectively, so that the positioning block 38 is inserted into the fixed groove to trigger the pressure sensor and stop the contraction of the electric push rod.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to start the two electric push rods in the feed component 39, and utilize the two electric push rods to drive the connecting piece 37 to move to the left side, so that the moving connecting piece 37 drives the two positioning blocks 38 to exit the fixed groove, thereby releasing the position fixation of the connecting column 33, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble and repair the connecting column 33 and the propeller-type anemometer 35.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are:

[0037] The monitoring device based on the communication base station tower monitors the annular bracket frame in real time through the strain sensor in the tower 2, so that the deformation of the tower 2 can be detected in time and timely feedback can be given, thereby providing safety protection for the staff performing maintenance on the tower 2, and the propeller-type anemometer 35 in the monitoring device 3 can be used to detect the wind force in the high-altitude environment, so as to effectively confirm whether the environment on the tower 2 is suitable for personnel to carry out maintenance work, and at the same time, give an early warning of the wind force that may cause the deformation of the communication base station tower 1.

[0038] When disassembling and repairing the propeller anemometer 35, the staff can start the two electric push rods in the feed component 39 and use the two electric push rods to drive the connecting member 37 to move to the left, so that the moving connecting member 37 drives the two positioning blocks 38 to exit the fixing groove, thereby releasing the position fixation of the connecting column 33, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble and repair the connecting column 33 and the propeller anemometer 35. At the same time, during installation, it is only necessary to insert the connecting column 33 into the installation frame 31 along the connecting component 36, and then start the electric push rod to retract until the pressure sensor in the sensing component 40 is squeezed and the electric push rod is turned off, so as to insert the positioning block 38 into the interior of the connecting column 33 and fix the connecting column 33.

[0039] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device based on a communication base station tower, comprising a communication base station tower (1), characterized in that: The communication base station pole tower (1) is provided with a tower (2), and the tower (2) is provided with a monitoring device (3); The monitoring device (3) comprises a mounting frame (31) mounted on a tower (2), a mounting component (32) for fixedly connecting to the tower (2) being mounted on the mounting frame (31), a connecting column (33) having one end penetrating and extending to the outside thereof being inserted into the interior of the mounting frame (31), a connecting base (34) being rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting column (33), a propeller-type anemometer (35) for detecting ambient wind force being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base (34), connecting components (36) for inserting the connecting column (33) being arranged on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (31), and a fixing component for fixing the position of the connecting column (33) being installed inside the mounting frame (31).

2. A monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a connecting member (37) slidably mounted on a mounting frame (31); two positioning blocks (38) for inserting into the interior of a connecting column (33) are fixedly mounted on the connecting member (37); a feeding component (39) for controlling the movement of the connecting member (37) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (31); and a sensing component (40) for controlling the timely shut-down of the feeding component (39) is arranged inside the connecting member (37).

3. The monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tower (2) comprises an annular support frame fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a communication base station tower (1); an annular guardrail is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular support frame; a strain sensor for detecting the stress deformation of the annular support frame is fixedly mounted on the annular support frame; the number of the monitoring devices (3) is two and they are respectively mounted on the annular guardrail.

4. The monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A structural safety monitoring unit (5) is fixedly mounted on the communication base station tower (1), a lightning rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the communication base station tower (1), and an angle sensor is fixedly mounted on the communication base station tower (1).

5. The monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (36) includes two plug-in strips, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame (31), and the front and back sides of the connecting column (33) are provided with plug-in grooves adapted to the plug-in strips.

6. The monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component (32) comprises two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame (31), and fixing screws for connecting to the tower (2) are installed on the two mounting plates.

7. A monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting column (33) comprises a columnar joint and a square column. The columnar joint is welded to the top of the square column. The square column is provided with two fixing grooves respectively matched with the positioning blocks (38).

8. The monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member (37) comprises a connecting plate and two guide plates, the two guide plates are fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the connecting plate respectively, the front and back sides of the mounting frame (31) are provided with limiting grooves, the two guide plates respectively penetrate the two limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves, and the two positioning blocks (38) are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate.

9. A monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding component (39) comprises two electric push rods, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the mounting frame (31), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide plates.

10. A monitoring device based on a communication base station tower according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sensing component (40) comprises a pressure sensor and a rubber pad, wherein the rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly mounted inside the connecting plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to two electric push rods respectively.

Images