Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses rhizoma atractylodis seedling cultivation equipment and a cultivation method, and belongs to the field of rhizoma atractylodis cultivation. Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation box and further comprises a cultivation frame arranged in the cultivation box; the third sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the cultivation box; the third sliding rod is arranged in the third sleeve in a sealed and sliding mode, and one end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame; the third spring is fixedly arranged between the third sliding rod and the third sleeve; the first sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box; the first sliding rod slides in the first sleeve in a sealing manner; the first spring is fixedly arranged between the first sliding rod and the first sleeve; the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first sliding rods; the cover body is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation box; according to the method, the atractylodes lancea seedlings are effectively prevented from being damaged in the transportation process, and then the cultivation effect of the atractylodes lancea seedlings is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of atractylodes lancea cultivation, and in particular to a device and a method for cultivating atractylodes lancea seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Atractylodes lancea, a perennial herb of the genus Atractylodes in the Asteraceae family, has its rhizomes used as medicine, which is a spleen-regulating medicine with a bitter, warm and pungent nature. It has the effects of drying dampness, clearing turbidity and relieving pain. In recent years, with the development of the economy, Atractylodes lancea has been harvested indiscriminately, and its resources have been decreasing year by year. Atractylodes lancea is a plant with high medical value. The roots of Atractylodes lancea have the effect of relieving pain. However, with the rapid development of the economy, Atractylodes lancea has been severely harvested, resulting in a decrease in the number of wild Atractylodes lancea. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate Atractylodes lancea artificially, and cultivation equipment is needed during the cultivation process.

[0003] The current cultivation equipment mostly uses fixed boxes to cultivate Atractylodes lancea. When transferring and transporting Atractylodes lancea, the cultivation boxes need to be placed on the vehicle. However, braking and acceleration are inevitable during the driving of the vehicle, and there will be some bumpy sections. At this time, Atractylodes lancea may be damaged by the bumps during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, comprising: a cultivation box, and also comprising: a cultivation rack, which is arranged in the cultivation box; a third sleeve, which is symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the cultivation box; a third slide bar, which is sealingly slidably arranged in the third sleeve, and one end of the third slide bar is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack; a third spring, which is fixedly arranged between the third slide bar and the third sleeve; multiple groups of first sleeves, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box; a first slide bar, which is sealingly slidable in the first sleeve; a first spring, which is fixedly arranged between the first slide bar and the first sleeve; a universal wheel, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first slide bar; and a cover body, which is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation box.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of cultivation boxes arranged in a matrix are arranged in the cultivation rack, and mesh holes are provided on the cultivation boxes and the cultivation rack.

[0008] Furthermore, a second sponge layer is fixedly connected between the cultivation rack and the cultivation box, a first sponge layer is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box, and a connecting sponge is fixedly connected between the first sponge layer and the second sponge layer.

[0009] In order to facilitate the water replenishment of Atractylodes lancea, preferably, a water-absorbing rope is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second sponge layer, and a counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-absorbing rope.

[0010] In order to prevent heat accumulation around the Atractylodes lancea, preferably, an exhaust pipe connected to the third sleeve is provided on the incubator, and an air jet pipe is provided between the third slide bar and the incubator rack, and the air jet pipe is connected to the third sleeve.

[0011] In order to facilitate the replenishment of water to the leaves of Atractylodes lancea, preferably, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubation box, a second sliding rod is sealingly and slidingly arranged in the second sleeve, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod and the second sleeve, water inlets are symmetrically arranged between the second sleeve and the incubation box, a water spray pipe connected to the second sleeve is arranged in the incubation box, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the end of the water spray pipe away from the second sleeve.

[0012] In order to facilitate filtering of the nutrient solution, preferably, a mesh is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box.

[0013] In order to prevent the mesh from being blocked, preferably, one end of the second sleeve is sealed and rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a scraper rod, a sliding groove is provided on the second sliding rod, one end of the rotating rod is slidably set in the sliding groove, a driving groove is provided in the sliding groove, and a driving block matching the driving groove is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] In order to improve its buffering effect, preferably, a damping tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator, a friction rod is slidably arranged inside the damping tube, and a drop sheet of the friction rod is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod.

[0015] A method for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, mainly comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Place the Atractylodes lancea seedlings in a cultivation rack for cultivation;

[0017] Step 2: When transferring the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, place the incubator on a transport vehicle, and make the axis direction of the third sleeve consistent with the forward direction of the transport vehicle;

[0018] Step 3: When the transport vehicle accelerates or brakes, the third slide bar and the third spring are used to buffer the culture frame;

[0019] Step 4: When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the first slide bar slides in the first sleeve to buffer the cultivation rack.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea is implemented by placing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings in a cultivation box for cultivation. When the Atractylodes lancea needs to be transported, the cultivation box is placed on a transport vehicle, and the axis of the third sleeve is aligned with the forward direction of the transport vehicle. When the transport vehicle accelerates or brakes during driving, the cultivation frame moves toward one of the third sleeves under the action of inertia. At this time, one of the third slide bars squeezes the third spring, and the other third slide bar stretches the third spring, thereby achieving buffering for the cultivation frame and effectively preventing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings from being damaged during transportation. When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the first slide bar slides into the first sleeve to squeeze the first spring to achieve buffering for the cultivation box, thereby effectively preventing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings from being damaged during transportation, thereby effectively improving the cultivation effect of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings.

[0022] 2. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment continuously transports water to the second sponge layer through the water-absorbing rope, and then transports water to the soil in the cultivation box through the connecting sponge and the first sponge layer in turn, thereby effectively preventing water shortage during long-distance transportation of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings.

[0023] 3. In the equipment for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, when the transport vehicle brakes or accelerates, the cultivation frame squeezes one of the third slide bars to slide into the third sleeve, and the gas in the third sleeve is ejected through the jet pipe to allow air to circulate in the planting layer of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, thereby effectively preventing the heat generated by the respiration of the Atractylodes lancea from affecting the normal cultivation of the Atractylodes lancea; when the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy section, the second slide bar slides into the second sleeve, and the second slide bar squeezes out the water in the second sleeve. At this time, the water in the second sleeve enters the spray head through the spray pipe, thereby spraying water mist to hydrate the leaves of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, thereby preventing the leaves from lacking water and dying during transportation.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The present invention effectively prevents the damage of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings during transportation, thereby effectively improving the cultivation effect of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A front view of a device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of a device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A kind of atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 A kind of atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 A kind of atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment proposed by the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;

[0030] Figure 6 A kind of atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1, incubator; 101, cover; 102, mesh; 103, incubator rack; 104, incubator box; 105, first sponge layer; 106, second sponge layer; 107, connecting sponge; 108, mesh; 109, water-absorbing rope; 110, weighted ball; 2, first sleeve; 201, first slide bar; 202, universal wheel; 203, first spring; 3, second sleeve; 301, second slide bar; 302, second spring; 303, water inlet; 304, water spray pipe; 305, spray head; 306, slide groove; 307, driving groove; 308, rotating rod; 309, scraper rod; 310, driving block; 4, damping tube; 401, friction rod; 5, third sleeve; 501, third slide bar; 502, jet pipe; 503, third spring; 504, suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, comprising: a cultivation box 1, and also comprising: a cultivation rack 103, which is arranged in the cultivation box 1; a third sleeve 5, which is symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the cultivation box 1; a third slide bar 501, which is sealed and slidably arranged in the third sleeve 5, and one end of the third slide bar 501 is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack 103; a third spring 503, which is fixedly arranged between the third slide bar 501 and the third sleeve 5; multiple groups of first sleeves 2, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1; a first slide bar 201, which is sealed and slidably arranged in the first sleeve 2; a first spring 203, which is fixedly arranged between the first slide bar 201 and the first sleeve 2; a universal wheel 202, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first slide bar 201; a cover body 101, which is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation box 1.

[0034] A plurality of cultivation boxes 104 arranged in a matrix are disposed in the cultivation rack 103 , and mesh holes 108 are provided on the cultivation boxes 104 and the cultivation rack 103 .

[0035] A second sponge layer 106 is fixedly connected between the cultivation frame 103 and the cultivation box 104 , a first sponge layer 105 is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box 104 , and a connecting sponge 107 is fixedly connected between the first sponge layer 105 and the second sponge layer 106 .

[0036] The second sponge layer 106 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a water absorbing rope 109 , and the lower end of the water absorbing rope 109 is fixedly connected with a weight ball 110 .

[0037] When cultivating Atractylodes lancea, the Atractylodes lancea seedlings are placed in the cultivation box 104 for cultivation. When Atractylodes lancea needs to be transported, the cultivation box 1 is placed on the transport vehicle, and the axis of the third sleeve 5 is consistent with the forward direction of the transport vehicle. When the transport vehicle accelerates or brakes during driving, the cultivation rack 103 moves toward one of the third sleeves 5 under the action of inertia. At this time, one of the third slide bars 501 squeezes the third spring 503, and the other third slide bar 501 stretches the third spring 503, thereby buffering the cultivation rack 103 and effectively preventing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings from being damaged during transportation. When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy section, the first slide bar 201 slides into the first sleeve 2 to squeeze the first spring 203 to achieve buffering of the cultivation box 1, thereby effectively preventing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings from being damaged during transportation, thereby effectively improving the cultivation effect of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings.

[0038] During transportation, water is continuously transported into the second sponge layer 106 through the water-absorbing rope 109, and then transported to the soil in the cultivation box 104 through the connecting sponge 107 and the first sponge layer 105 in turn, thereby effectively preventing water shortage during long-distance transportation of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings.

[0039] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a cultivation device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, is basically the same as Example 1, and further, an exhaust pipe 504 connected to the third sleeve 5 is provided on the cultivation box 1, and an air injection pipe 502 is provided between the third sliding bar 501 and the cultivation rack 103, and the air injection pipe 502 is connected to the third sleeve 5.

[0040] A second sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator 1, a second slide bar 301 is sealingly and slidingly arranged inside the second sleeve 3, a second spring 302 is fixedly connected between the second slide bar 301 and the second sleeve 3, a water inlet 303 is symmetrically arranged between the second sleeve 3 and the incubator 1, a water spray pipe 304 connected to the second sleeve 3 is arranged inside the incubator 1, and a spray head 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the water spray pipe 304 away from the second sleeve 3.

[0041] When the transport vehicle brakes or accelerates, when the cultivation rack 103 squeezes one of the third slide bars 501 to slide into the third sleeve 5, the gas in the third sleeve 5 is ejected through the jet pipe 502, allowing air to circulate in the planting layer of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, thereby effectively preventing the heat generated by the respiration of Atractylodes lancea from affecting its normal cultivation.

[0042] When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy section, the second slide bar 301 slides into the second sleeve 3, and the second slide bar 301 squeezes out the water in the second sleeve 3. At this time, the water in the second sleeve 3 enters the spray head 305 through the water spray pipe 304, thereby spraying water mist to replenish water to the leaves of the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, thereby preventing the leaves from lacking water and dying during transportation.

[0043] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, which is basically the same as that of Example 1, and further, a mesh 102 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1.

[0044] One end of the second sleeve 3 is sealed and rotatably connected to a rotating rod 308, the end of the rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected to a scraper rod 309, a sliding groove 306 is provided on the second sliding rod 301, one end of the rotating rod 308 is slidably set in the sliding groove 306, a driving groove 307 is set in the sliding groove 306, and a driving block 310 matching the driving groove 307 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 308.

[0045] The bottom of the incubator 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a damping tube 4 , a friction rod 401 is slidably arranged inside the damping tube 4 , and a dropper of the friction rod 401 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 301 .

[0046] When the second slide bar 301 slides into the second sleeve 3, the driving groove 307 cooperates with the driving block 310 to drive the rotating rod 308 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 308 drives the scraper rod 309 to rotate along the axis of the rotating rod 308, scraping the mesh cloth 102 to make the soil on the mesh cloth 102 flow, thereby effectively preventing the mesh cloth 102 from being blocked and unable to filter the nutrient solution.

[0047] Embodiment 4: A method for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, mainly comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: placing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings in the cultivation rack 103 for cultivation;

[0049] Step 2: When transferring the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, place the incubator 1 on a transport vehicle, and make the axis direction of the third sleeve 5 consistent with the forward direction of the transport vehicle;

[0050] Step 3: When the transport vehicle accelerates or brakes, the third slide bar 501 and the third spring 503 are used to buffer the culture rack 103;

[0051] Step 4: When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the first slide bar 201 slides in the first sleeve 2 to buffer the cultivation rack 103 .

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, comprising: The incubator (1) is characterized in that it also comprises: A cultivation rack (103) arranged in the cultivation box (1); A third sleeve (5) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the incubator (1); A third sliding rod (501) is sealingly and slidably disposed in the third sleeve (5), and one end of the third sliding rod (501) is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame (103); A third spring (503) is fixedly arranged between the third sliding rod (501) and the third sleeve (5); A plurality of first sleeves (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator (1); A first sliding rod (201) sealingly slides in the first sleeve (2); A first spring (203) fixedly arranged between the first sliding rod (201) and the first sleeve (2); A universal wheel (202) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding rod (201); The cover body (101) is arranged on the upper side of the incubator (1).

2. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cultivation boxes (104) arranged in a matrix are arranged in the cultivation rack (103), and mesh holes (108) are provided on both the cultivation boxes (104) and the cultivation rack (103).

3. The device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sponge layer (106) is fixedly connected between the cultivation frame (103) and the cultivation box (104), a first sponge layer (105) is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box (104), and a connecting sponge (107) is fixedly connected between the first sponge layer (105) and the second sponge layer (106).

4. The device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water absorbing rope (109) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the second sponge layer (106), and a weighted ball (110) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water absorbing rope (109).

5. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with an air extraction pipe (504) connected to the third sleeve (5), and an air jet pipe (502) is provided between the third sliding rod (501) and the incubator frame (103), and the air jet pipe (502) is connected to the third sleeve (5).

6. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a second sleeve (3), a second slide bar (301) is sealingly and slidably arranged inside the second sleeve (3), a second spring (302) is fixedly connected between the second slide bar (301) and the second sleeve (3), a water inlet (303) is symmetrically arranged between the second sleeve (3) and the incubator (1), a water spray pipe (304) connected to the second sleeve (3) is arranged inside the incubator (1), and a spray head (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the water spray pipe (304) away from the second sleeve (3).

7. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mesh cloth (102) is fixedly connected inside the incubator (1).

8. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second sleeve (3) is sealed and rotatably connected to a rotating rod (308), the end of the rotating rod (308) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (309), a sliding groove (306) is provided on the second sliding rod (301), one end of the rotating rod (308) is slidably set in the sliding groove (306), a driving groove (307) is set in the sliding groove (306), and a driving block (310) matching the driving groove (307) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (308).

9. The Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a damping tube (4), a friction rod (401) is slidably arranged inside the damping tube (4), and a drop sheet of the friction rod (401) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (301).

10. A method for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea, using the device for cultivating seedlings of Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main steps include: Step 1, placing the Atractylodes lancea seedlings in a cultivation rack (103) for cultivation; Step 2: When transferring the Atractylodes lancea seedlings, place the incubator (1) on a transport vehicle, and make the axial direction of the third sleeve (5) consistent with the forward direction of the transport vehicle; Step 3: When the transport vehicle accelerates or brakes, the third slide bar (501), the third spring (503) and the cultivation rack (103) are used for buffering; Step 4: When the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the first slide bar (201) slides in the first sleeve (2) to buffer the cultivation rack (103).

Images