Coal bunker transportation system

By designing the anti-surge channel in the coal bin transportation system, the safety hazards of people being buried or trapped during the warehouse collapse incident were solved, and the effect of protecting the safety of operators in the warehouse collapse situation was achieved.

CN119706413APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28CHINA ENERGY GRP NINGXIA COAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411729352.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing coal bin transportation system fails, people may be buried or trapped, causing casualties and pose safety risks.

Method used

A coal bin transportation system was designed, including a conveyor and anti-surge channel. The anti-collapse channel cover is arranged on the outside of the conveyor, and its extension direction is the same as the conveyor direction, forming a closed cavity. The bottom of the anti-collapse cavity has an opening, and the conveying surface is located at the opening, which can close the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity and prevent material from overflowing.

Benefits of technology

When the coal bin is broken, the anti-broken passage can temporarily store overflowing materials to prevent them from entering the operating room or surrounding space directly, thereby protecting the safety of the operators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a coal bunker transportation system which comprises a conveyor, a coal bunker conveying device, a coal bunker conveying device and a coal bunker conveying device. The anti-collapse bin channel covers the outer side of the conveyor, the extending direction of the anti-collapse bin channel is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor, the anti-collapse bin channel is provided with an anti-collapse cavity, an opening is formed in the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity, the conveying face is located at the opening, the conveying face is matched with the opening to seal the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity, and materials on the conveying face are located in the anti-collapse cavity. By the adoption of the scheme, the problem that in the prior art, when a warehouse collapse event occurs, personnel may be buried or trapped, and casualties are caused can be solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coal bunker transportation, and in particular to a coal bunker transportation system. Background Art

[0002] Coal bunkers are often set up underground in coal mines. Coal mines usually have a coal feeder operating platform or a special operating chamber in the transfer chamber at the bottom of the coal bunker for personnel to operate coal feeders and other equipment. At present, the coal feeder outlet of the coal bunker is connected to the operating chamber or operating platform. Since there is a risk of bunker collapse during use, personnel may be buried or trapped in the event of a bunker collapse, causing casualties, which poses a safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a coal bunker transportation system to solve the problem in the prior art that personnel may be buried or trapped, thus causing casualties, when a bunker collapse event occurs.

[0004] The present invention provides a coal bunker transportation system, which includes: a conveyor having a conveying surface; an anti-bin collapse channel, a cover of which is arranged on the outside of the conveyor, the extension direction of the anti-bin collapse channel is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor, the anti-bin collapse channel has an anti-collapse cavity, the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity has an opening, the conveying surface is located at the opening, the conveying surface cooperates with the opening to close the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity, and the material on the conveying surface is located in the anti-collapse cavity.

[0005] Furthermore, the anti-collapse channel includes: a frame body, which is arranged on the outside of the conveyor along the extension direction of the conveyor; an inner cylinder, which is arranged on the frame body, and the inner cylinder has an anti-collapse cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, the frame includes multiple frames and multiple cross beams. The frame has two longitudinal beams, a top beam and a bottom beam that are relatively arranged. The two longitudinal beams are located on both sides of the conveyor. The top beam is respectively connected to the tops of the two longitudinal beams, and the bottom beam is respectively connected to the middle parts of the two longitudinal beams. The bottom beam is located above the conveyor. The multiple frames are spaced apart along the extension direction of the conveyor, and the cross beams are respectively connected to the multiple frames.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the multiple frames, the longitudinal beams and the top beams, the width of the bottom of the inner cylinder gradually decreases from the direction approaching the conveying surface, and the opening size of the inner cylinder is adapted to the size of the conveying surface.

[0008] Furthermore, a vent is provided on the side wall of the anti-bin collapse passage, and the vent is provided close to the top of the anti-bin collapse passage.

[0009] Furthermore, a baffle is provided at the vent, which is located on the inner side of the anti-collapse passage, and the rotating shaft of the baffle is located directly below the vent. The baffle rotates toward the inner side of the anti-collapse passage to open the vent, and rotates toward the outer side of the anti-collapse passage to close the vent.

[0010] Furthermore, the anti-crash passage has a plurality of vents and a plurality of baffles, the plurality of vents are spaced apart along the extension direction of the anti-crash passage, and the vents and the baffles are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame body also includes a reinforcing beam, which is arranged on the outside of the frame, and an angle is formed between the extending directions of the reinforcing beam and the cross beam, and the reinforcing beam is fixedly connected to the multiple frames.

[0012] Furthermore, the frame includes a plurality of reinforcing beams, which are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of the frame along the extension direction of the conveyor, and one end of each reinforcing beam extends to the top beam, and the other end of each reinforcing beam extends to the bottom beam, and the extension directions of two adjacent reinforcing beams have an angle.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveyor has a feed end and a discharge end that are relatively arranged, and the coal bunker transportation system also includes: a coal bunker with a discharge port, the discharge port is located above the feed end, and one end of the anti-bin collapse channel is located at the confluence of the discharge port and the feed end.

[0014] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the conveyor has a conveying surface for transporting materials such as coal. The conveyor can be driven by a motor, and the tension of the belt is maintained by rollers and a tensioning device to ensure its stable operation. The anti-collapse channel cover is arranged on the outside of the conveyor, and its extension direction is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor, forming a closed cavity along a portion of the length of the conveyor. The anti-collapse channel has an anti-collapse cavity, which is used to temporarily store overflowed materials when the coal bunker collapses to prevent them from directly entering the operating room or the surrounding space, thereby protecting the safety of the operator. The bottom of the anti-collapse cavity has an opening, and the position of this opening corresponds to a certain section of the conveying surface of the conveyor. During normal operation, the conveying surface of the conveyor is located at the opening, forming a tight fit with the opening, and can close the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity. When the conveyor is running, the material on the conveying surface will move along the conveying direction without leaking out from the opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the coal bunker transportation system provided by the present invention is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section when the vent is open at AA;

[0018] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1Schematic diagram of the cross section when the vent is closed at AA;

[0019] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section at BB;

[0020] Figure 5 A top view of a coal bunker transportation system provided by the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A side view of the coal bunker transportation system provided by the present invention is shown.

[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0023] 10. Conveyor;

[0024] 101, feeding end;

[0025] 102, discharging end;

[0026] 11. Conveying surface;

[0027] 20. Anti-crash passage;

[0028] 21. Frame;

[0029] 211, framework;

[0030] 212, beam;

[0031] 213. Strengthening beams;

[0032] 2111, longitudinal beam;

[0033] 2112, top beam;

[0034] 2113, bottom beam;

[0035] 22. Inner tube;

[0036] 23. Ventilation holes;

[0037] 24. Block windows;

[0038] 02. Open your mouth;

[0039] 03. Coal bunker;

[0040] 031. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a coal bunker transportation system, which includes a conveyor 10 and an anti-bumping channel 20. The conveyor 10 has a conveying surface 11, and the anti-bumping channel 20 is covered and arranged outside the conveyor 10. The extension direction of the anti-bumping channel 20 is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor 10. The anti-bumping channel 20 has an anti-bumping cavity, and the bottom of the anti-bumping cavity has an opening 02. The conveying surface 11 is located at the opening 02, and the conveying surface 11 cooperates with the opening 02 to close the bottom of the anti-bumping cavity, and the material on the conveying surface 11 is located in the anti-bumping cavity.

[0043] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the conveyor 10 has a conveying surface 11 for transporting materials such as coal. The conveyor 10 can be driven by a motor, and the tension of the belt is maintained by rollers and a tensioning device to ensure its stable operation. The anti-collapse channel 20 is covered on the outside of the conveyor 10, and its extension direction is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor 10, forming a closed cavity along a portion of the length of the conveyor 10. The anti-collapse channel 20 has an anti-collapse cavity, which is used to temporarily store overflowed materials when the coal bunker 03 collapses, so as to prevent it from directly entering the operating room or the surrounding space, thereby protecting the safety of the operator. The bottom of the anti-collapse cavity has an opening 02, and the position of this opening 02 corresponds to a certain section of the conveying surface 11 of the conveyor 10. During normal operation, the conveying surface 11 of the conveyor 10 is located at the opening 02, forming a tight fit with the opening 02, and can close the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity. When the conveyor 10 is running, the material on the conveying surface 11 will move along the conveying direction without leaking from the opening 02.

[0044] Once the coal bunker 03 collapses, the collapse prevention channel 20 will automatically enter a closed state, and the materials will be temporarily stored in the collapse prevention chamber. After the collapse event is handled and confirmed to be safe, the materials in the collapse prevention chamber can be transported out by the conveyor 10, or the channel can be cleared manually to restore the normal operation of the system.

[0045] Specifically, one end of the conveyor 10 adopts a closed structure to prevent the collapsed materials from entering other conveying systems or operating areas. The other end of the conveyor 10 has a sufficient length for storing the collapsed materials.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the anti-bin collapse channel 20 includes a frame 21 and an inner tube 22. The frame 21 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor 10 along the extension direction of the conveyor 10; the inner tube 22 is arranged on the frame 21, and the inner tube 22 has an anti-collapse cavity. In this embodiment, the frame 21 is the basic structure of the anti-bin collapse channel 20, and it is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor 10 along the extension direction of the conveyor 10 of the belt conveyor 10. The design of the frame 21 should take into account the position of the coal bunker 03 and the layout of the conveyor 10, to ensure that the channel can completely close the coal feeder outlet and the conveyor 10 within a certain range to prevent the overflow of the collapsed materials. The inner tube 22 is arranged on the frame 21, and an anti-collapse cavity is formed inside it. The shape and size of the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity should match the conveying surface 11 of the conveyor 10 to achieve seamless closure. The anti-collapse cavity of the inner tube 22 should have sufficient volume to temporarily store the collapsed materials to prevent them from overflowing into the surrounding environment.

[0047] Specifically, the material of the frame 21 should be selected from high-strength, wear-resistant steel to ensure that it can withstand the impact and weight of the materials when the coal bunker 03 collapses. The installation of the frame 21 should ensure that it is stable, and is usually fixed to the ground or the tunnel wall under the coal mine by anchor bolts to provide sufficient support and stability. The inner tube 22 should also be made of high-strength materials, and its design should take into account the type, density and fluidity of the conveyed materials to ensure that the inner tube 22 can withstand the impact and storage capacity of the collapsed materials, while ensuring that the materials can pass smoothly.

[0048] Furthermore, the frame 21 includes multiple frames 211 and multiple cross beams 212. The frame 211 has two relatively arranged longitudinal beams 2111, a top beam 2112 and a bottom beam 2113. The two longitudinal beams 2111 are located on both sides of the conveyor 10. The top beam 2112 is respectively connected to the tops of the two longitudinal beams 2111, the bottom beam 2113 is respectively connected to the middle parts of the two longitudinal beams 2111, and the bottom beam 2113 is located above the conveyor 10. The multiple frames 211 are spaced apart along the extension direction of the conveyor 10, and the cross beams 212 are respectively connected to the multiple frames 211. In this embodiment, the frame 211 is composed of two longitudinal beams 2111, a top beam 2112 and a bottom beam 2113. The longitudinal beams 2111 are arranged on both sides of the belt conveyor 10. The top beam 2112 is connected to the top of the longitudinal beam 2111, and the bottom beam 2113 is connected to the middle of the longitudinal beam 2111. The bottom beam 2113 is located above the belt conveyor 10, which ensures the stability of the frame 21 and the integrity of the closed passage. Multiple frames 211 are distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the belt conveyor 10. This distribution method can ensure the structural strength and stability of the entire closed passage. The crossbeam 212 can further strengthen the connection between the frames 211 and improve the stability of the entire frame 21. The crossbeam 212 is connected to multiple frames 211 and is distributed at the top, middle and bottom of the frames 211 to form a solid overall structure.

[0049] Furthermore, the inner cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multiple frames 211, the inner cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam 2111 and the top beam 2112, the width of the bottom of the inner cylinder 22 gradually decreases from the direction close to the conveying surface 11, and the size of the opening 02 of the inner cylinder 22 is adapted to the size of the conveying surface 11. In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 22 has a certain inclination angle, and its bottom width gradually decreases from one end close to the belt surface of the conveyor 10, which can effectively cooperate with the conveying surface 11 and seal the materials on the conveying surface 11. The size of the opening 02 of the inner cylinder 22 matches the width of the belt surface of the conveyor 10, ensuring that the materials can be smoothly transferred, ensuring sealing and reducing the risk of material leakage during the collapse process.

[0050] Furthermore, a vent 23 is provided on the side wall of the anti-bin collapse channel 20, and the vent 23 is provided near the top of the anti-bin collapse channel 20. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the ventilation effect inside the channel, and taking into account the direction and pressure of material flow during a bin collapse, the vent 23 is provided at the top of the channel, which can effectively utilize the principle of natural convection and improve the ventilation efficiency inside the channel. Moreover, when a bin collapse occurs, materials usually flow out from the bottom of the coal bunker 03 into the channel, and due to the effect of gravity, materials tend to gather at the bottom of the channel. Setting the vent 23 at the top can prevent materials from flowing out through the vent 23 during a bin collapse, thereby improving the operating safety of operators.

[0051] Specifically, the vent 23 is designed to be openable and closable. Normally, it is opened to maintain air circulation inside the passage. When the coal bunker 03 collapses, due to the impact force or pressure of the material, the vent 23 can be automatically closed to prevent the material from entering the area connecting the passage and the operating room, thereby protecting the safety of personnel. Due to its high position, the possibility of being blocked by materials during daily operations can be reduced.

[0052] Furthermore, a window 24 is provided at the vent 23, the window 24 is located inside the anti-crash passage 20, and the rotating shaft of the window 24 is located directly below the vent 23, the window 24 rotates toward the inside of the anti-crash passage 20 to open the vent 23, and the window 24 rotates toward the outside of the anti-crash passage 20 to close the vent 23. In this embodiment, the window 24 is a rotatable structure, and a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the window 24, and the rotating shaft is installed on the side of the vent 23 close to the conveying surface 11, so as to ensure that the window 24 can smoothly switch between the inside and outside of the vent 23 when rotating, and the other end of the window 24 is inclined toward the anti-crash passage 20 and remains in an open state. The size of the window 24 should match the size of the vent 23, so as to ensure that the vent 23 can be completely covered in a closed state to prevent the collapsed materials from entering the interior of the passage.

[0053] When the coal bunker 03 collapses and the materials rush to the passage, the pressure of the materials pushes the baffle 24 toward the outside of the passage, causing it to automatically close the vent 23, preventing the materials from entering other areas of the passage and ensuring internal safety. After the collapse event, the baffle 24 can automatically reset to the open state to restore the ventilation function of the passage. The reset mechanism can be a spring device, pneumatic or hydraulic drive system to ensure that the baffle 24 can automatically or manually return to the initial open position when the external pressure disappears.

[0054] Furthermore, the anti-break-up channel 20 has a plurality of vents 23 and a plurality of baffles 24, and the plurality of vents 23 are spaced apart along the extension direction of the anti-break-up channel 20, and the vents 23 and the baffles 24 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. In the present embodiment, the anti-break-up channel 20 is designed with a plurality of vents 23, and these vents 23 are evenly spaced apart along the extension direction of the channel. The number and position of the vents 23 should be reasonably planned according to the length, width and height of the channel to ensure uniform air circulation. The structure of the baffle 24 needs to take into account both ventilation and sealing functions, and can remain open in normal ventilation conditions, and quickly close in an emergency to form a sealed window to prevent the coal flow from entering the internal space of the channel.

[0055] Furthermore, the frame 21 also includes a reinforcing beam 213, which is arranged on the outside of the frame 211, and the extending direction of the reinforcing beam 213 and the cross beam 212 has an angle, and the reinforcing beam 213 is fixedly connected to the multiple frames 211. In this embodiment, the reinforcing beam 213 is used to enhance the lateral stability of the frame 211 and improve the bearing capacity and impact resistance of the entire system. The reinforcing beam 213 and the extending direction of the cross beam 212 have a certain angle, and this structure can effectively disperse and offset the force transmitted along the direction of the cross beam 212, reduce the local force of the frame 211, and avoid structural damage caused by the huge impact force of the coal flow when the warehouse collapses. The reinforcing beam 213 is arranged on the outside of the frame 211, and forms an oblique support with the cross beam 212. It is usually installed at the key connection point between the longitudinal beam 2111 of the frame 211 and the cross beam 212, which can ensure that each frame 211 can obtain effective oblique support and improve the structural strength of the entire system.

[0056] Furthermore, the frame 21 includes a plurality of reinforcing beams 213, which are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the frame 211 along the extension direction of the conveyor 10, and one end of each reinforcing beam 213 extends to the top beam 2112, and the other end of each reinforcing beam 213 extends to the bottom beam 2113, and the extension directions of two adjacent reinforcing beams 213 have an angle.

[0057] In this embodiment, the reinforcing beam 213 needs to consider the extension direction of the conveyor 10, ensuring that one end of each reinforcing beam 213 can extend to the top beam 2112, and the other end extends to the bottom beam 2113, forming a continuous support structure from top to bottom, so as to improve the overall strength of the frame 21. Among them, multiple reinforcing beams 213 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the conveyor 10, and each section of the reinforcing beam 213 forms a certain angle with the extension direction of the next reinforcing beam 213, which can disperse the impact force of the material and reduce the load borne by a single reinforcing beam 213, while increasing the complexity and strength of the structure and improving its ability to resist deformation and damage. The angle selection of the reinforcing beam 213 needs to be calculated and optimized according to the width of the conveyor 10, the material properties of the coal bunker 03 and the expected bunker collapse force, so as to achieve the best support effect.

[0058] Furthermore, the conveyor 10 has a feed end 101 and a discharge end 102 that are relatively arranged, and the coal bunker transportation system also includes a coal bunker 03. The coal bunker 03 has a discharge port 031, and the discharge port 031 is located above the feed end 101. One end of the anti-bunkering channel 20 is located at the confluence of the discharge port 031 and the feed end 101. In this embodiment, the coal bunker transportation system mainly includes three parts: the belt conveyor 10, the anti-bunkering channel 20 and the coal bunker 03. The belt conveyor 10 has a feed end 101 and a discharge end 102, wherein the feed end 101 is located below the discharge port 031 of the coal bunker 03, and is used to receive the coal that falls from the coal bunker 03 through the discharge port 031. One end of the anti-breach passage 20 is precisely positioned at the intersection of the coal bunker 03 discharge port 031 and the conveyor 10 feed end 101, forming a closed transition area for temporarily storing overflowed coal when the coal bunker 03 collapses, preventing it from causing damage to the operating room or the conveyor 10 below.

[0059] One end of the anti-breach channel 20 needs to be tightly connected to the discharge port 031, and the other end is connected to the feed end 101 of the conveyor 10 to ensure that the coal can be smoothly transferred to the conveyor belt. The anti-breach channel 20 remains open during normal operation, allowing the coal to fall freely onto the conveying surface 11 of the conveyor 10. When the coal bunker 03 collapses, the closed structure of the channel can prevent a large amount of coal from directly impacting the conveyor 10 or the surrounding environment, protecting the safety of the operator.

[0060] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0061] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0063] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0064] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal bunker transportation system, characterized in that: The coal bunker transportation system comprises: A conveyor (10) having a conveying surface (11); An anti-collapse channel (20) is covered on the outside of the conveyor (10); the extension direction of the anti-collapse channel (20) is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor (10); the anti-collapse channel (20) has an anti-collapse cavity; the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity has an opening (02); the conveying surface (11) is located at the opening (02); the conveying surface (11) cooperates with the opening (02) to close the bottom of the anti-collapse cavity; and the material on the conveying surface (11) is located in the anti-collapse cavity.

2. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-crash channel (20) comprises: A frame (21) is arranged on the outside of the conveyor (10) along the extension direction of the conveyor (10); The inner cylinder (22) is arranged on the frame (21), and the inner cylinder (22) has the anti-collapse cavity.

3. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (21) comprises a plurality of frames (211) and a plurality of cross beams (212); the frame (211) comprises two longitudinal beams (2111), a top beam (2112) and a bottom beam (2113) which are arranged opposite to each other; the two longitudinal beams (2111) are located on both sides of the conveyor (10); the top beam (2112) is respectively connected to the tops of the two longitudinal beams (2111); the bottom beam (2113) is respectively connected to the middles of the two longitudinal beams (2111); and the bottom beam (2113) is located above the conveyor (10); the plurality of frames (211) are spaced apart along the extension direction of the conveyor (10); and the cross beams (212) are respectively connected to the plurality of frames (211).

4. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cylinder (22) is connected to the inner sides of the plurality of frames (211), and the inner cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam (2111) and the top beam (2112). The width of the bottom of the inner cylinder (22) gradually decreases in a direction approaching the conveying surface (11), and the size of the opening (02) of the inner cylinder (22) is adapted to the size of the conveying surface (11).

5. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent (23) is provided on the side wall of the anti-crash passage (20), and the vent (23) is arranged close to the top of the anti-crash passage (20).

6. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (24) is provided at the vent (23), the baffle (24) is located on the inner side of the anti-crash passage (20), and the rotation axis of the baffle (24) is located directly below the vent (23), the baffle (24) rotates toward the inner side of the anti-crash passage (20) to open the vent (23), and the baffle (24) rotates toward the outer side of the anti-crash passage (20) to close the vent (23).

7. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-crash passage (20) comprises a plurality of ventilation openings (23) and a plurality of baffles (24); the plurality of ventilation openings (23) are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the anti-crash passage (20); and the ventilation openings (23) and the baffles (24) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

8. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (21) further comprises a reinforcing beam (213), wherein the reinforcing beam (213) is arranged on the outside of the frame (211), an angle is formed between the reinforcing beam (213) and the extension direction of the cross beam (212), and the reinforcing beam (213) is fixedly connected to the plurality of frames (211).

9. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame (21) includes a plurality of reinforcing beams (213), and the plurality of reinforcing beams (213) are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the frame (211) along the extension direction of the conveyor (10), and one end of each reinforcing beam (213) extends to the top beam (2112), and the other end of each reinforcing beam (213) extends to the bottom beam (2113), and the extension directions of two adjacent reinforcing beams (213) have an angle.

10. The coal bunker transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (10) has a feeding end (101) and a discharging end (102) arranged opposite to each other, and the coal bunker transportation system further comprises: The coal bunker (03) has a discharge port (031), the discharge port (031) is located above the feed end (101), and one end of the anti-breaching bunker channel (20) is located at the junction of the discharge port (031) and the feed end (101).