External anti-corrosion protection device for offshore wind power tower drum

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power tower drum protection devices, and discloses an offshore wind power tower drum external anti-corrosion protection device which comprises a protection frame and a protection plate, a wind power tower drum is arranged in the protection frame, the protection frame is installed on the outer wall of the wind power tower drum, an operation table is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame, and a guardrail is fixedly connected to the operation table. A plurality of protection bins and control bins are arranged on the surface of the protection frame, the multiple protection bins are arranged between every two control bins, sealing plates are installed on the surfaces of the multiple control bins, the multiple protection plates are arranged in the multiple protection bins and are vertically arranged, and moving mechanisms for moving the protection plates are arranged in the multiple protection bins. Through the arrangement of the multiple movable plates, the multiple protection plates can be driven to slide, so that each protection plate is conveniently maintained or replaced during use, the use convenience of the device is effectively improved, and later maintenance of the device is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbine tower protection devices, and in particular to an anti-corrosion protection device for the exterior of an offshore wind turbine tower. Background Art

[0002] Offshore wind towers are structures used to support offshore wind turbines, usually made of steel or concrete, and designed to withstand strong winds and waves in the marine environment. Offshore wind power has higher power generation efficiency and lower land use conflicts. Offshore wind farms refer to offshore wind power with a water depth of about 10 meters. Compared with onshore wind farms, the advantages of offshore wind farms are mainly that they do not occupy land resources, do not occupy land resources, and reduce conflicts with other land uses.

[0003] However, offshore wind power also faces some challenges, such as high construction and maintenance costs, complex construction environment and potential impact on marine ecology. In particular, the exterior of the wind turbine tower is immersed in seawater for a long time, which can easily cause corrosion to the exterior of the tower and there will be more attachments, which will affect the service life. Usually a layer of protective plate is installed on the outside of the tower, but some existing protective groups on the outside of offshore wind turbine towers are not convenient to disassemble after long-term use. Usually, the entire protective device needs to be dismantled for maintenance, which makes it difficult to replace it later. Moreover, the positions on the surface of the protective device that need maintenance may be different, but the entire device can only be replaced at the same time, which increases the difficulty of maintenance. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes an anti-corrosion protection device for the exterior of an offshore wind power tower.

[0005] The present invention proposes an external anti-corrosion protection device for an offshore wind turbine tower, comprising a protection frame and a protection plate, wherein a wind turbine tower is arranged inside the protection frame, the protection frame is installed on the outer wall of the wind turbine tower, an operating table is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame, the operating table is fixedly connected to a guardrail, a plurality of protection bins and control bins are arranged on the surface of the protection frame, a plurality of the protection bins are respectively arranged between every two control bins, a plurality of sealing plates are installed on the surfaces of the control bins, a plurality of the protection plates are provided, a plurality of the protection plates are respectively arranged inside a plurality of protection bins, a plurality of the protection plates are vertically arranged, a plurality of protection bins are provided with a moving mechanism for moving the protection plates, and through the setting of a plurality of moving plates, a plurality of protection plates can be driven to slide respectively, so as to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of each protection plate during use, thereby effectively improving the use convenience of the device and making the later maintenance of the device more convenient.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of a protective bin, the protective plate is arranged on the surface of the moving plate, and a fixed column is vertically fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate away from the protective plate. Two second connecting shafts are rotatably sleeved inside the fixed column, and the two second connecting shafts are both horizontally arranged, and support rods are rotatably sleeved at both ends of the two second connecting shafts. The four second connecting shafts are a pair of two, and the four second connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the symmetrical sides of the surface of the fixed column respectively. There are two first connecting shafts rotatably connected inside the protective bin, and the two first connecting shafts are both horizontally arranged, and the two ends of the two first connecting shafts are rotatably sleeved inside two adjacent control bins. The top ends of the four support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two first connecting shafts, which are used to limit the rotation of the two pairs of support rods, thereby driving the moving plate to slide.

[0007] Furthermore, the control compartment is rotatably connected to two worm wheels, and the two worm wheels are fixedly connected to one end of two first connecting shafts. The control compartment is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged. The bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control compartment, and the top of the rotating shaft is inserted into the top of the operating table. The control compartment is rotatably connected to two worm screws, and the two worm screws are respectively matched with two worm wheels, and the two worm screws are both sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. The upper and lower ends of the movable plate are respectively provided with limiting mechanisms of limiting protective plates for rotating the rotating shaft. With the cooperation of the two worm screws and worm wheels, the two pairs of first connecting shafts will rotate, thereby facilitating the sliding of the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a support plate and a sliding sleeve, the support plate is horizontally slidably connected to the surface of the moving plate, the top of the support plate is provided with a placement groove, the bottom of the protective plate is arranged inside the placement groove, the surface of the support plate is horizontally fixedly connected with two connecting columns, the two connecting columns are slidably sleeved on the surface of the moving plate, the tops of the two connecting columns are provided with racks, the bottom ends of the two support rods at the bottom are semicircularly arranged, the bottom ends of the two support rods at the bottom are provided with multiple tooth blocks, the multiple tooth blocks are distributed in a ring shape, and the multiple tooth blocks are respectively meshed with the two racks, so that when the support rod is rotated, the support plate will slide under the cooperation of the tooth blocks and the rack, so that the protective plate is separated from the moving plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve is vertically slidably connected to the top of the movable plate, the top of the fixed column is vertically opened with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is vertically slidably connected with a sliding block, the inside of the sliding groove is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is vertically arranged, the screw rod is rotatably sleeved inside the sliding block, the slider cooperates with the sliding groove, the top of the screw rod is inserted into the top of the fixed column, the top of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, the surface of the slider is fixedly connected with two fixed rods, the two ends of the sliding sleeve are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed rods, which are used to slide the sliding sleeve, thereby limiting the top of the protective plate, thereby facilitating the installation of the protective plate more convenient and stable.

[0010] In the present invention, the device can drive multiple protective plates to slide respectively through the arrangement of multiple movable plates, so that it is convenient to maintain or replace any protective plate when in use, without the need to dismantle all of them, thereby effectively improving the ease of use of the device, making the subsequent maintenance of the device more convenient and reducing the maintenance cost of the device.

[0011] When one of the protective plates is moved during use, the support plate will be driven to slide at the same time, so that the support plate slides a certain distance away from the moving plate, so that it is easier to take the protective plate when replacing it, thereby improving the convenience of the device. At the same time, when installing the protective plate, the support plate can be used to clamp the protective plate to a certain extent, so that the installation of the protective plate is more stable, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0012] When the protective plate is maintained or replaced, the sliding sleeve can be slid up and down during use through the setting of the sliding sleeve, so that the installation of the protective plate is more stable, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of an anti-corrosion protection device for the outer part of an offshore wind power tower proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the surface structure of a protective frame for an external anti-corrosion protection device for an offshore wind power tower proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a protective frame for an external anti-corrosion protection device for an offshore wind power tower proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a mobile mechanism for an external anti-corrosion protection device for an offshore wind power tower proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an anti-corrosion protection device for the outer part of an offshore wind power tower proposed by the present invention; Figure 6for Figure 5 A magnified image of point A; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B.

[0014] In the figure: 1. wind turbine tower; 2. protection frame; 21. protection compartment; 22. control compartment; 3. operating table; 31. guardrail; 4. protection plate; 5. support plate; 51. placement groove; 52. connecting column; 53. rack; 6. sealing plate; 7. moving plate; 71. fixed column; 72. slide groove; 73. screw rod; 74. rotating block; 8. support rod; 81. first connecting shaft; 82. second connecting shaft; 83. worm gear; 84. rotating shaft; 85. worm; 86. rotating wheel; 87. gear block; 9. sliding sleeve; 91. fixed rod; 92. sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , an anti-corrosion protection device for the outside of an offshore wind power tower, comprising a protection frame 2 and a protection plate 4, a wind power tower 1 is arranged inside the protection frame 2, the protection frame 2 is installed on the outer wall of the wind power tower 1, an operating table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame 2, and a guardrail 31 is fixedly connected to the operating table 3, a plurality of protection bins 21 and control bins 22 are arranged on the surface of the protection frame 2, a plurality of protection bins 21 are respectively arranged between every two control bins 22, a plurality of sealing plates 6 are installed on the surfaces of the plurality of control bins 22, a plurality of protection plates 4 are provided, a plurality of protection plates 4 are respectively arranged inside a plurality of protection bins 21, a plurality of protection plates 4 are vertically arranged, a plurality of protection bins 21 are provided with a moving mechanism for moving the protection plates 4, and a plurality of moving plates 7 are arranged to respectively drive the plurality of protection plates 4 to slide, so as to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of each protection plate 4 during use, thereby effectively improving the convenience of use of the device, and making the later maintenance of the device more convenient.

[0017] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a moving plate 7, which is slidably connected to the inside of the protective bin 21, and the protective plate 4 is arranged on the surface of the moving plate 7. A fixed column 71 is vertically fixedly connected to the side of the surface of the moving plate 7 away from the protective plate 4. Two second connecting shafts 82 are rotatably sleeved inside the fixed column 71. The two second connecting shafts 82 are both horizontally arranged, and support rods 8 are rotatably sleeved at both ends of the two second connecting shafts 82. The four second connecting shafts 82 are a pair of two, and the four second connecting shafts 82 are rotatably connected to the symmetrical sides of the surface of the fixed column 71 respectively. There are two first connecting shafts 81 rotatably connected inside the protective bin 21, and the two first connecting shafts 81 are both horizontally arranged. The two ends of the two first connecting shafts 81 are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two adjacent control bins 22. The tops of the four support rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two first connecting shafts 81, which are used to limit the rotation of the two pairs of support rods 8, thereby driving the moving plate 7 to slide.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, two worm gears 83 are rotatably connected inside the control chamber 22, and the two worm gears 83 are fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting shafts 81. A rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected inside the control chamber 22. The rotating shaft 84 is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control chamber 22, and the top of the rotating shaft 84 is inserted into the top of the operating table 3. Two worm screws 85 are rotatably connected inside the control chamber 22, and the two worm screws 85 are respectively matched with the two worm gears 83. The two worm screws 85 are both sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 84. The upper and lower ends of the movable plate 7 are respectively provided with limiting mechanisms of the limiting protective plate 4, which are used to rotate the rotating shaft 84. With the cooperation of the two worm screws 85 and the worm gear 83, the two pairs of first connecting shafts 81 will rotate, thereby facilitating the sliding of the movable plate 7.

[0019] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a support plate 5 and a sliding sleeve 9, the support plate 5 is horizontally slidably connected to the surface of the moving plate 7, a placement groove 51 is provided on the top of the support plate 5, and the bottom of the protective plate 4 is provided inside the placement groove 51, and two connecting columns 52 are horizontally fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 5, and the two connecting columns 52 are both slidably sleeved on the surface of the moving plate 7, and racks 53 are provided on the tops of the two connecting columns 52. The bottom ends of the two support rods 8 at the bottom are both semicircularly arranged, and the bottom ends of the two support rods 8 at the bottom are both provided with multiple tooth blocks 87, and the multiple tooth blocks 87 are distributed in a ring shape. The multiple tooth blocks 87 are respectively meshed with the two racks 53, and are used for rotating the support rod 8. Under the cooperation of the tooth blocks 87 and the racks 53, the support plate 5 will slide, so that the protective plate 4 is separated from the moving plate 7.

[0020] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve 9 is vertically slidably connected to the top of the movable plate 7, and a slide groove 72 is vertically opened on the top of the fixed column 71. A slider 92 is vertically slidably connected inside the slide groove 72. A screw rod 73 is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 72. The screw rod 73 is vertically arranged, and the screw rod 73 is rotatably sleeved inside the slider 92. The slider 92 cooperates with the slide groove 72. The top of the screw rod 73 is inserted into the top of the fixed column 71. A rotating block 74 is rotatably connected to the top of the screw rod 73. The rotating block 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 73. Two fixed rods 91 are fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 92. The two ends of the sleeve 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed rods 91, which are used to slide the sleeve 9, thereby limiting the top of the protective plate 4, thereby facilitating the installation of the protective plate 4 more conveniently and stably.

[0021] In the present invention, during actual use, the plurality of movable plates 7 are provided, so that the plurality of protective plates 4 can be driven to slide respectively, so that each protective plate 4 can be maintained or replaced during use, thereby effectively improving the convenience of use of the device and making the later maintenance of the device more convenient. When in use, the plurality of rotating wheels 86 provided on the top of the operating table 3 can be rotated, so that the rotating shaft 84 and the two worm gears 85 can be driven to rotate, and under the connection of the two worm gears 83, the two first connecting shafts 81 can be rotated. At this time, under the connection of the four support rods 8, the movable plate 7 can slide toward the outside of the protective bin 21. At the same time, under the provision of the two support rods 8 at the bottom, the plurality of tooth blocks 87 can drive the two racks 53 and the connecting column 52 to slide, so that the support plate 5 can slide away from the surface of the movable plate 7, so that the protective plate 4 The bottom is separated from the surface of the movable plate 7, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the protective plate 4. When the protective plate 4 slides out of the protective compartment 21, it can be rotated by rotating the rotating block 74. The rotating block 74 arranged here can be used in conjunction with some commonly used electric tools to rotate the rotating block 74, and at the same time it will also drive the screw rod 73 to rotate, so that the slider 92 slides up and down. When the slider 92 slides upward, it will also drive the sleeve 9 to slide, thereby removing the restriction on the surface of the protective plate 4, making it more convenient to take out the protective plate 4. At the same time, the sleeve 9 has a certain elasticity. When the bottom of the protective plate 4 is away from the movable plate 7, the separation distance between the top of the protective plate 4 and the movable plate 7 will only be a little, which will not affect the sleeve 9, thereby facilitating the replacement of the protective plate 4 and reducing the maintenance difficulty of the device.

[0022] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-corrosion protection device for the exterior of an offshore wind power tower, comprising a protection frame (2) and a protection plate (4), characterized in that: A wind turbine tower (1) is arranged inside the protection frame (2), the protection frame (2) is mounted on the outer wall of the wind turbine tower (1), an operating table (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame (2), the operating table (3) is fixedly connected to a guardrail (31), a plurality of protection compartments (21) and control compartments (22) are arranged on the surface of the protection frame (2), the plurality of protection compartments (21) are respectively arranged between every two control compartments (22), and a sealing plate (6) is installed on the surface of the plurality of control compartments (22); A plurality of the protective plates (4) are provided, and the plurality of protective plates (4) are respectively arranged inside a plurality of protective bins (21); the plurality of protective plates (4) are all arranged vertically, and a moving mechanism for moving the protective plates (4) is provided inside the plurality of protective bins (21).

2. The external anti-corrosion protection device for offshore wind power tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a moving plate (7), the moving plate (7) being slidably connected to the inside of the protective bin (21), the protective plate (4) being arranged on the surface of the moving plate (7), a fixed column (71) being vertically fixedly connected to the side of the surface of the moving plate (7) away from the protective plate (4), two second connecting shafts (82) being rotatably sleeved inside the fixed column (71), the two second connecting shafts (82) being arranged horizontally, support rods (8) being rotatably sleeved at both ends of the two second connecting shafts (82), four second connecting shafts (82) forming a pair of two, and the four second connecting shafts (82) being rotatably connected to two symmetrical sides of the surface of the fixed column (71) respectively.

3. The anti-corrosion protection device for the outer part of an offshore wind power tower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two first connecting shafts (81) are rotatably connected inside the protection chamber (21), the two first connecting shafts (81) are both arranged horizontally, the two ends of the two first connecting shafts (81) are respectively rotatably sleeved inside two adjacent control chambers (22), and the top ends of the four support rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two first connecting shafts (81).

4. The anti-corrosion protection device for the outer part of an offshore wind power tower according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two worm gears (83) are rotatably connected inside the control chamber (22), and the two worm gears (83) are fixedly connected to one end of two first connecting shafts (81). A rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected inside the control chamber (22), and the rotating shaft (84) is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control chamber (22).

5. The external anti-corrosion protection device for offshore wind power tower according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft (84) is inserted into the top of the operating table (3), and two worm gears (85) are rotatably connected inside the control chamber (22). The two worm gears (85) are respectively matched with two worm wheels (83), and the two worm gears (85) are both sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (84). The upper and lower ends of the movable plate (7) are respectively provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the protective plate (4).

6. The external anti-corrosion protection device for offshore wind power tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a support plate (5) and a sliding sleeve (9); the support plate (5) is horizontally slidably connected to the surface of the moving plate (7); a placement groove (51) is provided on the top of the support plate (5); the bottom of the protective plate (4) is arranged inside the placement groove (51); two connecting columns (52) are horizontally fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (5); and the two connecting columns (52) are both slidably sleeved on the surface of the moving plate (7).

7. The external anti-corrosion protection device for offshore wind power tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the two connecting columns (52) are each provided with a rack (53), the bottom ends of the two support rods (8) at the bottom are each provided with a semicircular shape, the bottom ends of the two support rods (8) at the bottom are each provided with a plurality of tooth blocks (87), the plurality of tooth blocks (87) are each distributed in a ring shape, and the plurality of tooth blocks (87) are respectively meshed with the two racks (53).

8. The device for protecting the outer corrosion of offshore wind power tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (9) is vertically slidably connected to the top of the movable plate (7); a sliding groove (72) is vertically opened on the top of the fixed column (71); a slider (92) is vertically slidably connected inside the sliding groove (72); a screw rod (73) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (72); the screw rod (73) is vertically arranged; the screw rod (73) is rotatably sleeved inside the slider (92); the slider (92) cooperates with the sliding groove (72).

9. The anti-corrosion protection device for the outer part of an offshore wind power tower according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (73) is inserted into the top of the fixed column (71); the top of the fixed column (71) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (74); the rotating block (74) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (73); the surface of the sliding block (92) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (91); and the two ends of the sliding sleeve (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed rods (91).

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