Scroll assembly, compressor and automobile

Abstract

The application discloses a scroll disc assembly, a compressor and an automobile. The scroll disc assembly comprises a scroll disc and a switch assembly; the scroll disc comprises a body part; the scroll disc disc face is provided with a suction groove, and an air inlet is communicated to the suction groove to form a suction passage; the switch assembly can open the suction groove and can close the suction groove. Thus, the arrangement of the air inlet, the suction groove and the switch assembly can make the switch assembly move as required, so that the suction groove is opened or closed, and the volume of the suction space is changed; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, and the problem that the scroll disc may be inclined to cause low efficiency is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to scroll disc assemblies, compressors and automobiles. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing compressor includes a static scroll disc and a dynamic scroll disc, and the compressor compresses air through cooperation of the static scroll disc and the dynamic scroll disc. In this process, the air is sucked into a compression space through a suction space to be compressed.

[0003] In the existing compressor, the static scroll disc is movable relative to the dynamic scroll disc in an axial direction of the static scroll disc, so as to adjust a volume of the suction space. However, this way needs to move the static scroll disc, which may cause the static scroll disc to be inclined, and thus the efficiency of the compressor is low. SUMMARY

[0004] The concepts introduced in the part of the summary are in a simplified form, which will be further described in detail in the part of the specific embodiments. The part of the summary of the present application does not mean to try to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solutions, and does not mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0005] To at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a scroll disc assembly, which comprises:

[0006] a scroll disc, the scroll disc comprising:

[0007] a body part, the body part having an air inlet and a scroll disc disc face, the scroll disc disc face being provided with an air suction groove, and the air inlet being communicated to the air suction groove to form an air suction channel;

[0008] a switch assembly, the switch assembly being movably connected to the body part, in an axial direction of the body part, a position of the air suction groove and a position of the switch assembly at least partially overlap, the switch assembly being capable of opening the air suction groove, and being capable of moving into the air suction groove to close the air suction groove.

[0009] According to the scroll disc assembly of the present application, the air inlet, the air suction groove and the switch assembly are provided, the switch assembly can be moved as needed to open or close the air suction groove, and thus the volume of the suction space is changed; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, and the problem that the scroll disc may be inclined to cause low efficiency is solved.

[0010] Optionally, the air suction groove comprises an arc-shaped part configured as an arc-shaped structure and / or a straight end configured to extend in a straight line direction.

[0011] Optionally, the air suction groove comprises at least two sub-grooves, the at least two sub-grooves being communicated or spaced apart.

[0012] Optionally, the suction groove is a channel vortex structure with continuously changing radius, and a rotation direction of the channel vortex structure is same as a rotation direction of a tooth vortex structure of the vortex teeth of the scroll plate.

[0013] Optionally, an outer peripheral surface of the channel vortex structure is attached to an inner peripheral surface of the tooth vortex structure; or

[0014] There is a gap between the channel vortex structure and the tooth vortex structure; or

[0015] An inner peripheral surface of the channel vortex structure is attached to an outer peripheral surface of the tooth vortex structure.

[0016] Optionally, the channel vortex structure comprises at least two radius segment channels, and the body portion is provided with at least two circular arc segment channels, the at least two circular arc segment channels correspond to the at least two radius segment channels one by one, the radius segment channel is located at the corresponding circular arc segment channel along the axial direction of the body portion, and the circular arc segment channel and the corresponding radius segment channel are connected in a head-to-tail manner to form a circumferentially closed circular channel corresponding to the radius segment channel.

[0017] The switch assembly comprises at least two sliders, the at least two sliders correspond to the at least two radius segment channels one by one, the slider is in an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped structure of the slider is arranged in correspondence with the arc-shaped structure of the corresponding radius segment channel, the slider is movably arranged in the corresponding circular channel between the opening position and the closing position along the extension direction of the circular channel, the slider in the opening position is located outside the corresponding radius segment channel, and the slider in the closing position covers the corresponding radius segment channel to close the corresponding radius segment channel.

[0018] Optionally, the arc length of the arc-shaped structure of the slider is greater than or equal to the arc length of the radius segment channel.

[0019] Optionally, the channel vortex structure comprises a first radius segment channel with a first radius R1, a second radius segment channel with a second radius R2, and a third radius segment channel with a third radius R3, R1>R2>R3,

[0020] The slider comprises a first slider corresponding to the first radius segment channel, a second slider corresponding to the second radius segment channel, and a third slider corresponding to the third radius segment channel.

[0021] Optionally, the switch assembly further comprises a driving component, the driving component is located in the circular channel, and the driving component is connected to the slider to drive the slider to move along the extension direction of the circular channel.

[0022] Optionally, the switch assembly further comprises a reset member, the reset member is located in the circular arc segment channel, and the reset member is connected to the slider to apply an acting force to the slider to move the slider towards the closing position.

[0023] Optionally, the air inlet is located on the outer circumferential surface of the body part.

[0024] Optionally, the outer circumferential surface of the body part is recessed in the radial direction of the body part to form an air inlet gap, the air inlet gap is communicated with the air inlet, and the air inlet gap penetrates the scroll disc disc surface.

[0025] Optionally, the scroll disc is a static scroll disc.

[0026] The application also provides a compressor, which comprises the scroll disc assembly.

[0027] According to the compressor of the application, the compressor comprises the scroll disc assembly, the air inlet, the suction groove, and the switch assembly, the switch assembly can be moved as needed, so that the suction groove is opened or closed, and the volume of the suction space is changed; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, and the problem of low efficiency caused by the possible tilting of the scroll disc is solved.

[0028] The application also provides an automobile, which comprises the compressor.

[0029] According to the automobile of the application, the automobile comprises the compressor, the compressor comprises the scroll disc assembly, the air inlet, the suction groove, and the switch assembly, the switch assembly can be moved as needed, so that the suction groove is opened or closed, and the volume of the suction space is changed; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, and the problem of low efficiency caused by the possible tilting of the scroll disc is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to make the advantages of the application more easily understood, the application briefly described above will be described in more detail by referring to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. It should be understood that these drawings only depict typical embodiments of the application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection, the application is described and explained in additional characteristics and details by means of the drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a front view of a compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a front view of a compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application; Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application; Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the compressor provided with a scroll disc assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the application; Figure 1A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the scroll plate of the compressor;

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A front view schematic diagram of the scroll plate of the compressor;

[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A side view of the scroll plate of the compressor;

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of the compressor's stationary scroll gear and moving scroll gear connected together;

[0038] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the air inlet;

[0039] Figure 9 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the intake recess, wherein the cross-section and the intake port are separated;

[0040] Figure 10 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the first circular channel, wherein the first slider is in the closed position;

[0041] Figure 11 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the first circular channel, wherein the first slider is located between the closed position and the open position;

[0042] Figure 12 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the first circular channel, wherein the first slider is located between the open positions;

[0043] Figure 13 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the second circular channel, wherein the second slider is in the closed position;

[0044] Figure 14 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the second circular channel, wherein the second slider is located between the closed position and the open position;

[0045] Figure 15 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the second circular channel, wherein the second slider is located between the open positions;

[0046] Figure 16 for Figure 4A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the third circular channel, with the third slider in the closed position;

[0047] Figure 17 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the third circular channel, wherein the third slider is located between the closed and open positions; and

[0048] Figure 18 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the compressor at the third circular channel, wherein the third slider is located between the open positions.

[0049] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0050] 111: First housing; 112: Second housing; 113: Housing cavity; 114: Air inlet; 115: Air outlet; 116: End cap; 120: Static vortex disk; 121: Static body; 123: Air inlet; 124: vortex disk surface; 125: Intake groove; 126: Intake notch; 127: First radius segment channel; 128: Second radius segment channel; 129: Third radius segment channel; 130: Static vortex tooth; 131: Exhaust port; 132: Compression space; 133: Outer circumferential surface of the channel; 134: Inner circumferential surface of the tooth; 135: First region; 136: Second region; 137: Third region; 140: First switch assembly; 141: First slider; 142: First reset component; 143: First drive component; 44: First arc segment channel; 150: Second switch assembly; 151: Second slider; 152: Second reset component; 153: Second drive component; 154: Second arc segment channel; 160: Third switch assembly; 161: Third slider; 162: Third reset component; 163: Third drive component; 164: Third arc segment channel; 170: Moving scroll plate; 171: Moving body part; 172: Moving scroll tooth; 173: Moving turbine intake channel; 180: Crankshaft; 190: Stator; 191: Rotor; 192: Bearing; 193: High pressure chamber; 194: First radius portion; 195: Second radius portion; 196: Third radius portion; 197: Scroll tooth intake space; 198: Intake channel; 200: Vehicle. Detailed Implementation

[0051] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with embodiments of the invention.

[0052] Preferred embodiments of the present application will be described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like as used herein are intended to be illustrative only and are not limiting.

[0053] In this document, the ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present application are merely identifiers and have no other meaning, such as a particular order or the like.

[0054] For a thorough understanding of the present application, reference will be made to the following detailed description, in which preferred embodiments of the present application will be described. It should be noted that the present application is not limited to the particular details described herein. The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0055] A scroll set is provided. The scroll set can be used in a compressor. The compressor can be a scroll compressor. The compressor can be used in an air conditioning system of a vehicle 200. The volume of a suction space of the compressor using the scroll set can be adjusted as needed to facilitate control of the operation of the compressor. The suction space is a space where low pressure gas stays before entering a compression space 132 hereinafter. Herein, when the switch set connects the suction groove 125 to the compression space 132, the suction space includes the suction groove 125, the suction port 123, the suction gap 126, and the scroll tooth suction space 197. When the switch set disconnects the suction groove 125 from the compression space 132, the suction space includes the scroll tooth suction space 197. The scroll tooth suction space 197 is part of the housing cavity. The scroll tooth suction space 197 is located between the stationary body 121 and the orbiting body 171, and is located outside the outer contour of the whole formed by the orbiting scroll tooth and the stationary scroll tooth in the radial direction of the stationary body 121.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 1 to 18 The scroll set includes a scroll and a switch set. The scroll includes a body and a scroll tooth. The body is a cylindrical structure. The body has an axis. The body has an end face at one end thereof. The end face is a scroll face 124. The body has a surface opposite to the scroll face 124. The surface is a high pressure face. The body is recessed from the scroll face 124 in the axial direction of the body toward the high pressure face to form a suction groove 125. The suction groove 125 extends in the axial direction of the body. The body has a suction port 123. The suction port 123 extends in the radial direction of the body. The suction port 123 is connected to the suction groove 125 to form a suction passage 198.

[0057] As Figure 4As shown, one end of the scroll tooth is connected to the scroll disc disc face 124 to form a compression space 132 for compressing gas. The scroll tooth is a tooth scroll structure with continuously changing radius. The scroll tooth structure is substantially the same as the scroll tooth of the prior art compressor, and will not be described here.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 5 The projection of the compression space 132 on the scroll disc disc face 124 covers the projection of the suction groove 125 on the scroll disc disc face 124. In this way, the suction groove 125 is communicated to the compression space 132 through the opening on the scroll disc disc face 124. The scroll tooth has at least two radius portions. The radius of different radius portions is completely different. The compression space 132 includes at least two regions. The at least two regions and the at least two radius portions are one-to-one correspondence. The suction groove 125 extends through the at least two regions.

[0059] As Figures 10 to 18 The switch assembly is movably connected to the body portion. In the axial direction of the body portion, the position of the suction groove 125 and the position of the switch assembly at least partially overlap. The switch assembly can communicate the suction groove 125 to the compression space 132 (open the suction groove 125), and can block the communication between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132 (close the suction groove 125).

[0060] When the suction groove 125 is communicated to the compression space 132, low-pressure gas can be transported to the compression space 132 through the suction groove 125 and the suction port 123, and low-pressure gas can be transported to the compression space 132 through the scroll tooth suction space 197, which can compress the low-pressure gas more quickly.

[0061] When the communication between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132 is blocked, only the scroll tooth suction space 197 transports low-pressure gas to the compression space 132.

[0062] In this way, the switch assembly can be moved as needed to communicate the suction groove 125 to the compression space 132, or to block the communication between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132.

[0063] It can be understood that in an embodiment not shown, the switch assembly can be located in the intake gap described below for opening or closing the intake gap.

[0064] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the suction port 123, the suction groove 125, and the switch assembly can move the switch assembly as needed to communicate the suction groove 125 to the compression space 132, or to block the communication between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132, thereby changing the volume of the suction space; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, solving the problem of low efficiency of the compressor caused by the inclination of the scroll disc.

[0065] Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the suction groove 125 comprises an arc-shaped portion configured as an arc-shaped structure. Specifically, the suction groove 125 is a channel-vortex structure with continuously changing radius. The rotation direction of the channel-vortex structure is the same as that of the tooth-vortex structure. Thus, the suction groove 125 extends along the extension direction of the tooth-vortex structure, and can transport low-pressure gas to the compression space 132 more quickly.

[0066] In an embodiment not shown, the suction groove comprises a straight portion configured to extend along a straight line.

[0067] In an embodiment not shown, the suction groove comprises at least two sub-grooves. The at least two sub-grooves are in communication or spaced apart. The gas inlet can be at least two corresponding to the at least two sub-grooves. Correspondingly, the switch assembly described below is provided at each sub-groove.

[0068] It can be understood that, in an embodiment not shown, the suction groove can have other structures. For example, a straight line structure extending along the radial direction of the body portion.

[0069] Further preferably, please continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the channel outer periphery surface 133 of the channel-vortex structure is attached to the tooth inner periphery surface 134 of the tooth-vortex structure. Thus, it is possible to avoid the gas in different areas of the compression space 132 from flowing through the suction groove 125.

[0070] It can be understood that, in an embodiment not shown, there is a gap between the channel-vortex structure and the tooth-vortex structure.

[0071] In another embodiment not shown, the channel inner periphery surface of the channel-vortex structure is attached to the tooth outer periphery surface of the tooth-vortex structure. The channel inner periphery surface is closer to the center of the channel-vortex structure than the corresponding channel outer periphery surface. The tooth outer periphery surface is farther away from the center of the tooth-vortex structure than the corresponding tooth inner periphery surface.

[0072] As shown in Figures 2 to 9 , the channel-vortex structure comprises at least two radius segment channels. The body is provided with a circular arc segment channel corresponding to the at least two radius segment channels. In the axial direction of the body portion, the radius segment channel is located at the corresponding circular arc segment channel. The positions of different circular arc segment channels are staggered in the axial direction of the body portion. The circular arc segment channel and the corresponding radius segment channel are connected end to end to form a circumferentially closed circular channel corresponding to the radius segment channel.

[0073] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , and Figures 10 to 18As shown, the switch assembly includes sliders corresponding to at least two radius segment channels. Each slider is an arc-shaped structure corresponding to the arc-shaped structure of its corresponding radius segment channel (the corresponding arc-shaped structures have the same radius and the same center). The slider is disposed within its corresponding circular channel. The slider is movably disposed between an open position and a closed position along the extension direction of the circular channel.

[0074] The slider in the open position is located outside the corresponding radius segment of the channel. At this time, the suction groove 125 is fully open, and the suction groove 125 is fully connected to the compression space 132. The communication area between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132 is at its maximum. The suction groove 125 can deliver low-pressure gas to the compression space 132 at the fastest speed.

[0075] The slider in the closed position covers the corresponding radius segment channel. In this way, the slider cuts off the connection between the corresponding radius segment channel and the compression space 132.

[0076] The slider can be moved to any position between the open and closed positions as needed, thereby controlling the size of the communication area between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132, and thus controlling the speed at which the suction groove 125 delivers low-pressure gas to the compression space 132.

[0077] More preferably, the arc length of the slider's arc-shaped structure is greater than or equal to the arc length of the radius segment channel. Therefore, when the slider is in the closed position, leakage of low-pressure gas from the suction groove 125 into the compression space 132 can be prevented.

[0078] like Figures 4 to 18 As shown, the vortex tooth includes a first radius portion 194, a second radius portion 195, and a third radius portion 196. The radius of the first radius portion 194 is larger than the radius of the second radius portion 195. The radius of the second radius portion 195 is larger than the radius of the third radius portion 196. The aforementioned regions include a first region 135, a second region 136, and a third region 137. The first region 135 corresponds to the first radius portion 194. The second region 136 corresponds to the second radius portion 195. The third region 137 corresponds to the third radius portion 196. Figure 5 In the middle, the first region 135, the second region 136, and the third region 137 are separated by dotted lines. The air intake groove 125 extends through the first region 135, the second region 136, and the third region 137.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 9The channel vortex structure includes a first radius section channel 127 with a first radius R1, a second radius section channel 128 with a second radius R2, and a third radius section channel 129 with a third radius R3. R1>R2>R3. The first radius section channel 127 is located in the first region 135. The second radius section channel 128 is located in the second region 136. The third radius section channel 129 is located in the third region 137. Figure 9 In the first radius section channel 127, the second radius section channel 128, and the third radius section channel 129 are separated by a dashed line.

[0080] Correspondingly, as Figures 10 to 12 The body part is provided with a first arc section channel 144 corresponding to the first radius section channel 127. The first arc section channel 144 has a radius R1. The center of the first arc section channel 144 is the center of the first radius section channel 127. In the axial direction of the body part, the first arc section channel 144 is located at the first radius section channel 127. The first arc section channel 144 and the first radius section channel 127 are connected end to end to form a first circular channel corresponding to the first radius section channel 127. The circular channel includes the first circular channel.

[0081] As Figures 13 to 15 The body part is provided with a second arc section channel 154 corresponding to the second radius section channel 128. The second arc section channel 154 has a radius R2. The center of the second arc section channel 154 is the center of the second radius section channel 128. In the axial direction of the body part, the second arc section channel 154 is located at the second radius section channel 128. The second arc section channel 154 and the second radius section channel 128 are connected end to end to form a second circular channel corresponding to the second radius section channel 128. The circular channel includes the second circular channel.

[0082] As Figures 16 to 18 The body part is provided with a third arc section channel 164 corresponding to the third radius section channel 129. The third arc section channel 164 has a radius R3. The center of the third arc section channel 164 is the center of the third radius section channel 129. In the axial direction of the body part, the third arc section channel 164 is located at the third radius section channel 129. The third arc section channel 164 and the third radius section channel 129 are connected end to end to form a third circular channel corresponding to the third radius section channel 129. The circular channel includes the third circular channel.

[0083] Please return Figure 2 And Figure 3 In the axial direction of the body part, the first circular channel, the second circular channel, and the third circular channel are staggered two by two.

[0084] As Figures 10 to 18As shown in

[0085] Please refer to Figures 10 to 18 , the slider includes a first slider 141 corresponding to the first radius section channel 127, a second slider 151 corresponding to the second radius section channel 128, and a third slider 161 corresponding to the third radius section channel 129.

[0086] The first slider 141 is arranged in the first radius section channel 127. The second slider 151 is arranged in the second radius section channel 128. The third slider 161 is arranged in the third radius section channel 129. Thus, the structure of the channel vortex structure is simple.

[0087] Please refer to Figures 10 to 18 , further preferably, the switch assembly further includes a driving component. The driving component is connected to the body part. The driving component is located in the circular channel. One end of the driving component is connected to the slider for driving the slider to move along the extension direction of the circular channel. The driving component is a circular ring driving structure. The driving component is a driving component of the prior art, which will not be described here. Thus, it is convenient to control the movement of the slider.

[0088] As shown in Figures 10 to 18 , the driving component includes a first driving component 143 corresponding to the first radius section channel 127, a second driving component 153 corresponding to the second radius section channel 128, and a third driving component 163 corresponding to the third radius section channel 129.

[0089] The first driving component 143 is arranged in the first radius section channel 127. The first driving component 143 is connected to the first slider 141 for driving the movement of the first slider 141. The second driving component 153 is arranged in the second radius section channel 128. The second driving component 153 is connected to the second slider 151 for driving the movement of the second slider 151. The third driving component 163 is arranged in the third radius section channel 129. The third driving component 163 is connected to the third slider 161 for driving the movement of the third slider 161.

[0090] Please refer to Figures 10 to 18Further preferably, the switch assembly further comprises a reset member. The reset member can be a spring. One end of the reset member is fixedly connected to the body portion. The reset member is located in the circular channel. The other end of the reset member is connected to the end of the slider that is away from the drive assembly. In this way, the reset member can apply a force to the slider to move the slider towards the closed position.

[0091] As shown in Figures 10 to 18 , the reset member comprises a first reset member 142 corresponding to the first radius segment channel 127, a second reset member 152 corresponding to the second radius segment channel 128, and a third reset member 162 corresponding to the third radius segment channel 129.

[0092] The first reset member 142 is arranged in the first radius segment channel 127. The first reset member 142 is connected to the first slider 141 to apply a force to the first slider 141 to move the first slider 141 towards the closed position. The second reset member 152 is arranged in the second radius segment channel 128. The second reset member 152 is connected to the second slider 151 to apply a force to the second slider 151 to move the second slider 151 towards the closed position. The third reset member 162 is arranged in the third radius segment channel 129. The third reset member 162 is connected to the third slider 161 to apply a force to the third slider 161 to move the third slider 161 towards the closed position.

[0093] Preferably, please return Figures 2 to 9 The air inlet 123 is located on the outer circumferential surface of the body portion. The air inlet 123 extends to the suction groove 125 along the radial direction of the body portion, thereby communicating with the suction groove 125. In this way, the air inlet 123 can be machined on the outer circumferential surface of the body portion, and the machining of the air inlet 123 is convenient.

[0094] The outer circumferential surface of the body portion is attached to the inner surface of the second shell 112 constituting the shell cavity 113. In this way, the connection between the scroll and the second shell 112 is firm. The outer circumferential surface of the body portion is recessed to form an air intake gap 126 along the radial direction of the body portion. The air inlet 123 extends along the axial direction of the body portion. Along the axial direction of the body portion, one end of the air intake gap 126 communicates with the air inlet 123, and the other end of the air inlet 123 penetrates the scroll face 124. In this way, the low-pressure gas located in the scroll tooth intake space 197 can enter the suction groove 125 through the air intake gap 126.

[0095] Further preferably, the scroll is a static scroll 120.

[0096] In an embodiment not shown, the switching assembly can also be other forms as long as it can connect the suction groove to the compression space and cut off the connection between the suction groove and the compression space. For example, the switching assembly can be elastically deformed to connect the suction groove to the compression space and cut off the connection between the suction groove and the compression space by elastic deformation.

[0097] The application also provides a compressor. The compressor comprises the scroll plate as described above.

[0098] In the embodiment, the compressor comprises the scroll plate as described above, the suction inlet 123, the suction groove 125, and the switching assembly, which can be moved as needed to connect the suction groove 125 to the compression space 132 or cut off the connection between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132, thereby changing the volume of the suction space. In addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll plate, thereby solving the problem that the scroll plate may be inclined to cause low efficiency of the compressor.

[0099] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The compressor comprises a first housing 111, a second housing 112, an end cover 116, a stationary scroll plate 120, a movable scroll plate 170, a crankshaft 180, a stator 190, a rotor 191, and a bearing 192.

[0100] One end of the second housing 112 is connected to one end of the first housing 111, and the other end of the first housing 111 is connected to the end cover 116, thereby forming a housing cavity 113. The first housing 111 has an air inlet 114. The second housing 112 has an air outlet 115. The stationary scroll plate 120, the movable scroll plate 170, the crankshaft 180, the stator 190, the rotor 191, and the bearing 192 are all arranged in the housing cavity 113.

[0101] The crankshaft 180 is rotatably connected to the first housing 111 through the bearing 192. The stator 190 is arranged in the first housing 111. The rotor 191 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 180. In this way, the stator 190 and the rotor 191 cooperate to drive the crankshaft 180 to rotate.

[0102] The stationary scroll plate 120 is the scroll plate as described above. The stationary scroll plate 120 comprises a stationary body portion 121 (an example of a body portion) and stationary scroll teeth 130 (an example of scroll teeth). The movable scroll plate 170 comprises a movable body portion 171 and movable scroll teeth 172. The structure of the movable scroll teeth 172 is substantially the same as the structure of the scroll teeth of the movable scroll plate of the scroll compressor of the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0103] The static scroll 120 is fixedly connected to the second housing 112. In this way, the side of the housing cavity 113, which is away from the static scroll 120, constitutes a high-pressure cavity 193. The high-pressure cavity 193 is in communication with the gas inlet and gas outlet 115 of the static scroll 120. The dynamic scroll 170 is rotatably connected to the first housing 111. The crankshaft 180 is connected to the dynamic body portion 171 of the dynamic scroll 170 to drive the dynamic scroll 170 to rotate translationally. The dynamic body portion 171 is provided with a dynamic scroll turbine gas inlet passage 173. The dynamic scroll turbine gas inlet passage 173 penetrates the dynamic body portion 171.

[0104] Please refer to Figures 2 to 7 , the dynamic scroll teeth 172 extend into the compression space 132. When the dynamic scroll 170 rotates translationally, the dynamic scroll teeth 172 and the static scroll teeth 130 cooperate to compress the gas in the compression space 132. The compressed gas can be discharged into the high-pressure cavity 193 through the exhaust hole 131 of the static scroll 120.

[0105] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the slider is in the open position, and when the compressor is working, the gas outside the compressor flows in the direction indicated by the dashed arrows of Figure 2 and Figure 3 . Specifically, the gas outside the compressor enters the housing cavity 113 through the gas inlet 114, then flows through the stator 190 and the rotor 191, and then flows into the dynamic scroll turbine gas inlet passage 173; then from the dynamic scroll turbine gas inlet passage 173 into the scroll tooth gas inlet space 197. Among the low-pressure gas entering the scroll tooth gas inlet space 197, part of it enters the compression space 132 in the radial direction of the static body portion 121, and the other part enters the gas inlet gap 126 in the axial direction of the static body portion 121, then enters the suction groove 125 through the gas inlet 123, and then enters the compression space 132 from the suction groove 125; the gas compressed through the compression space 132 enters the high-pressure cavity 193 through the exhaust hole 131, and is discharged from the compressor through the gas outlet 115.

[0106] It should be noted that the connection mode and interaction mode of the stator 190, the rotor 191, the crankshaft 180 and the dynamic scroll 170 are prior art, and the dynamic scroll teeth 172 and the static scroll teeth 130 cooperate to compress the gas in the compression space 132 are also prior art, which will not be described here.

[0107] It can be understood that in an embodiment not shown, the static scroll can be a prior art static scroll. The dynamic scroll 170 is the aforementioned scroll. At this time, the dynamic scroll includes a dynamic body portion (an example of the body portion) and dynamic scroll teeth (an example of the scroll teeth).

[0108] The application also provides an automobile. The automobile comprises the aforementioned compressor.

[0109] In this embodiment, the automobile comprises the compressor, the compressor comprises the scroll disc, the air inlet 123, the suction groove 125, and the switch assembly is arranged to be moved as needed to make the suction groove 125 communicate with the compression space 132 or cut off the communication between the suction groove 125 and the compression space 132, thereby changing the volume of the suction space; in addition, the volume of the suction space can be changed without moving the scroll disc, solving the problem of low efficiency of the compressor caused by the inclination of the scroll disc.

[0110] The present application has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present application to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present application, which all fall within the scope of the present application claimed. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the attached claims and their equivalent scope.

[0111] Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the terms "component" and the like can refer to either singular or plural structures or combinations of structures. As used herein, the terms "mounting", "arrangement" and the like can mean that one component is directly attached to another component, or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediate component. The features described in one embodiment can be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the features are not applicable in the other embodiment or are otherwise stated.

Claims

1. A scroll disk assembly, characterized in that, The scroll disk assembly includes: A scroll disk includes a body part, the body part having an air inlet and a scroll disk surface, the scroll disk surface being provided with an air intake groove, the air inlet being connected to the air intake groove to form an air intake channel, and the scroll disk being a stationary scroll disk. A switch assembly is movably connected to the body portion. Along the axial direction of the body portion, the position of the air intake groove and the position of the switch assembly at least partially overlap. The switch assembly is capable of opening the air intake groove and moving into the air intake groove to close the air intake groove.

2. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake groove includes an arc-shaped portion with an arc-shaped structure and / or a straight end with a structure extending in a straight direction.

3. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake groove includes at least two sub-grooves, which are either connected or spaced apart.

4. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake groove is a channel vortex structure with a continuously varying radius, and the rotation direction of the channel vortex structure is the same as the rotation direction of the tooth vortex structure of the vortex disk.

5. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer peripheral surface of the channel vortex structure is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the tooth vortex structure; or There is a gap between the channel vortex structure and the toothed vortex structure; or The inner circumferential surface of the channel vortex structure fits into the outer circumferential surface of the tooth vortex structure.

6. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The channel vortex structure includes at least two radius segment channels, and the main body is provided with at least two arc segment channels. Each of the at least two arc segment channels corresponds one-to-one with one of the at least two radius segment channels. Along the axial direction of the main body, the radius segment channel is located at its corresponding arc segment channel. The arc segment channel and its corresponding radius segment channel are connected end-to-end to form a circumferentially closed circular channel corresponding to the radius segment channel. The switch assembly includes at least two sliders, each corresponding to one of the at least two radius segment channels. Each slider has an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure of the slider corresponds to the arc-shaped structure of the radius segment channel. Along the extension direction of the circular channel, the slider is movably disposed within the corresponding circular channel between an open position and a closed position. The slider in the open position is located outside the corresponding radius segment channel, and the slider in the closed position covers the corresponding radius segment channel to close the corresponding radius segment channel.

7. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The arc length of the slider arc structure is greater than or equal to the arc length of the radius segment channel.

8. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The channel vortex structure includes a first radius segment channel with a radius of R1, a second radius segment channel with a radius of R2, and a third radius segment channel with a radius of R3, where R1 > R2 > R3. The slider includes a first slider corresponding to the first radius segment channel, a second slider corresponding to the second radius segment channel, and a third slider corresponding to the third radius segment channel.

9. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The switch assembly further includes a drive component located within the circular channel and connected to the slider for driving the slider to move along the extension direction of the circular channel.

10. The scroll disk assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The switch assembly further includes a reset member located within the arc segment channel and connected to the slider for applying a force to the slider to move the slider toward the closed position.

11. The scroll disk assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, The air inlet is located on the outer peripheral surface of the main body.

12. The scroll disk assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, The outer peripheral surface of the main body is recessed along the radial direction of the main body to form an air intake notch, which connects to the air intake and penetrates the surface of the vortex disk.

13. A compressor, characterized in that, The compressor includes the scroll assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

14. A car, characterized in that, The vehicle includes the compressor as described in claim 13.

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