External automatic igniter for tundish roaster

By designing an external automatic ignitioner for mid-pack roasters, the problem of high risk of ignition operation in metallurgical continuous casting is solved, and the ignition efficiency is improved, ease of installation and maintenance and improved sealing is achieved.

CN119713317APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411688371.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ignition operation of the metallurgical continuous casting medium-pack roaster has high risks. The traditional ignition device is cumbersome to install and inconvenient to maintain, which can easily lead to gas leakage and safety hazards.

Method used

A medium-pack roaster external automatic ignition device is designed, using a high-pressure ignition needle and a self-priming air intake, and can quickly install and maintain through a fixed seat, connecting rod and snap buckle, and graphene sheets are installed on the inside of the snap to improve sealing.

Benefits of technology

The ignition efficiency is improved, damage caused by long-term baking is avoided, the installation and maintenance process is simplified, the stability and sealing of the equipment are improved, and the risk of gas leakage is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic igniters, in particular to an external automatic igniter for a tundish roaster, which comprises a combustion hole, one side of the combustion hole is fixedly connected with a high-pressure ignition needle for ignition, and the upper end of the combustion hole is fixedly connected with a self-suction gas inlet for sucking gas. The outer side of the lower end of the combustion hole is fixedly connected with a connecting rod used for rapid fixing, the lower end of the combustion hole is fixedly connected with a fixing seat used for fixing, the inner side of the fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove used for being connected with the connecting rod, and the upper end of the fixing seat is provided with a sliding groove used for positioning. According to the external automatic igniter for the tundish roaster, due to the fact that the nozzles are arranged on one side of each nozzle, the ignition efficiency is guaranteed, meanwhile, damage caused by long-time roasting is avoided, meanwhile, rapid connection is achieved through the fixing bases and the buckles, and therefore convenience of later maintenance is improved, and the external automatic igniter for the tundish roaster is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic igniters, and in particular to an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking device. Background Art

[0002] During metallurgical continuous casting, gas baking of the tundish is a high-risk operation in the continuous casting production process, and baking ignition is a high-risk manual operation. Gas leakage during the operation can cause serious harm or even death to the human body. How to efficiently ignite and ensure that gas does not leak is a necessary condition for safe operation.

[0003] Traditional baking bags are manually ignited when in use. If one person manually ignites multiple burners, slow ignition may cause gas leakage, which poses a certain risk. At the same time, the traditional igniter has cumbersome steps during installation, making its subsequent maintenance more troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and an external automatic igniter for a middle bag baking machine is provided, which has a reasonable structural design, high stability, and takes into account all aspects of application. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention adopts external igniters and is arranged on one side of each burner, so that the ignition efficiency is guaranteed and damage caused by long-term baking is avoided. At the same time, a quick connection is achieved through a fixing seat and a buckle, thereby improving the convenience of later maintenance, and realizing an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine, comprising a combustion hole, a high-pressure ignition needle for ignition fixedly connected to one side of the combustion hole, a self-priming air inlet for sucking in gas fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole, a connecting rod for quick fixing fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the combustion hole, a fixing seat for fixing fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole, a fixing groove for connecting the connecting rod is provided on the inner side of the fixing seat, a sliding groove for positioning is provided on the upper end of the fixing seat, two groups of clips for fixing are movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat, a nut for connection is fixedly connected to one side of the clip, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the clip on the opposite side of the nut, a protrusion for positioning is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clip, and a graphene sheet for improving sealing is provided on the inner side of the clip.

[0007] Preferably: the high-pressure ignition needle is fixedly connected to one end close to the self-priming air inlet, which is located outside the combustion hole; the self-priming air inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole, and is sealed with the interface at the upper end of the combustion hole.

[0008] Preferably: the connecting rod is fixedly connected with two groups outside the combustion hole, which are located near the lower end of the combustion hole, and the ends of the two groups of connecting rods away from the connection are arc surfaces, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the combustion hole.

[0009] Preferably: two groups of fixing grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing seat, the sizes of the two groups of fixing grooves match the sizes of the connecting rod, and the ends of the fixing grooves are inwardly angled, and two groups of sliding grooves are opened on the upper surface of the fixing seat, and the ends of the sliding grooves close to the outside pass through the fixing seat.

[0010] Preferably, the buckle is movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat, the buckle is divided into two groups, and connecting blocks for connection are extended from both sides, a through hole is opened inside the connecting block, and a nut is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole.

[0011] Preferably: the threaded rod is fixedly connected to one side of another group of buckle through holes, and is threadedly connected to the nut. The lower ends of the two groups of buckles are fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the size of the protrusion matches the size of the inner side of the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the graphene sheets are arranged on the inner sides of two groups of buckles, and the number of the graphene sheets is two groups, and the two groups of graphene sheets are located at the center of the inner sides of the buckles.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: all igniters are external and are arranged on one side of each burner, so that the ignition efficiency is ensured while avoiding damage caused by long-term baking. When the combustion hole is inserted into the fixing seat, the combustion hole is rotated to make its connecting rod enter the fixing groove, so that the fixing groove fixes the combustion hole, so that it can be quickly fixed during installation, and it is also convenient to take it out during later maintenance. After the combustion hole is fixed, the two sets of buckles are connected and fixed with nuts through threaded rods, so as to apply a fixing effect to the combustion hole, so that it is more stable during use. During installation, the bump is connected to the slide groove so that the staff can quickly find the installation position of the buckle, and the connection will be aligned accordingly, so that the position of the connection can be quickly found during installation. Graphene has the advantages of good high temperature resistance and chemical stability, and also has good flexibility and plasticity, and can fit well to sealing surfaces of various shapes, so as to further improve its sealing performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall appearance of an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional side view of an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking device proposed by the present invention.

[0015] Legend: 1. Combustion hole; 2. High-pressure ignition needle; 3. Self-priming air inlet; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Fixed groove; 7. Slide groove; 8. Buckle; 9. Nut; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Bump; 12. Graphene sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking device comprises a combustion hole 1, a high-pressure ignition needle 2 for ignition is fixedly connected to one side of the combustion hole 1, a self-priming air inlet 3 for inhaling gas is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole 1, a connecting rod 4 for quick fixing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the combustion hole 1, a fixing seat 5 for fixing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole 1, a fixing groove 6 for connecting the connecting rod 4 is provided on the inner side of the fixing seat 5, a sliding groove 7 for positioning is provided on the upper end of the fixing seat 5, two groups of buckles 8 for fixing are movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat 5, a nut 9 for connection is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle 8, a threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the buckle 8 on the opposite side of the nut 9, a convex block 11 for positioning is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buckle 8, and a graphene sheet 12 for improving sealing is arranged on the inner side of the buckle 8.

[0019] In an optional embodiment: the high-pressure ignition needle 2 is fixedly connected to one end close to the self-priming air inlet 3, which is located on the outside of the combustion hole 1, thereby improving the convenience of ignition and saving the steps that need to be performed manually by the staff during ignition. The self-priming air inlet 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole 1, and is sealed with the upper end interface of the combustion hole 1. The self-priming air inlet 3 can utilize its own structural characteristics to actively suck external fuel gas into the igniter through the pressure difference between the inside and the outside. At the same time, all igniters are external and are arranged on one side of each burner, so that it ensures the ignition efficiency while avoiding damage caused by long-term baking.

[0020] In an optional embodiment: two groups of connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected on the outside of the combustion hole 1, which are located near the lower end of the combustion hole 1, and the ends of the two groups of connecting rods 4 away from the connection are curved, so that the edges of the connecting rods 4 are more closely fitted to the edges when connected, so that the sealing is better when connected, thereby preventing natural gas leakage, and its fixing seat 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole 1, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the combustion hole 1. The fixing seat 5 needs to reserve an installation hole in advance when the roaster is installed. The upper surface of the fixing seat 5 is flush with the upper surface of the roaster during installation, thereby improving the convenience during installation and allowing the staff to quickly find the installation position.

[0021] In an optional embodiment: two groups of fixing grooves 6 are opened on both sides of the fixing seat 5, and the sizes of the two groups of fixing grooves 6 match the sizes of the connecting rod 4, and the ends of the fixing grooves 6 are angled inward. When the combustion hole 1 is inserted into the fixing seat 5, the combustion hole 1 is rotated to make its connecting rod 4 enter the fixing groove 6, so that the fixing groove 6 fixes the combustion hole 1, so that it can be quickly fixed during installation, and it is also convenient to take it out during later maintenance. Two groups of slide grooves 7 are opened on the upper surface of the fixing seat 5, and the end of the slide groove 7 close to the outside passes through the fixing seat 5, so that it can quickly find the installation position when the buckle 8 is installed.

[0022] In an optional embodiment: the buckle 8 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat 5, and the buckle 8 is divided into two groups, and connecting blocks for connection are extended on both sides, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the connecting block, and the nut 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole. After the combustion hole 1 is fixed, the two groups of buckles 8 are connected and fixed with the nut 9 through the threaded rod 10, thereby exerting a fixing effect on the combustion hole 1, so that it is more stable when used again.

[0023] In an optional embodiment: the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole of another group of buckles 8, and is threadedly connected to the nut 9, so that when installing and disassembling, it is only necessary to rotate the threaded rod 10 to disengage the connection with the nut 9 for quick plug-in, thereby making the installation more convenient and further improving the installation efficiency. The lower ends of the two groups of buckles 8 are fixedly connected with a protrusion 11, and the size of the protrusion 11 matches the size of the inner side of the slide groove 7. During installation, the protrusion 11 is connected to the slide groove 7 so that the staff can quickly find the installation position of the buckle 8, and the connection will also be aligned accordingly, so that the position of the connection can be quickly found during installation.

[0024] In an optional embodiment: graphene sheets 12 are provided on the inner sides of the two groups of buckles 8, and there are two groups of them. The two groups of graphene sheets 12 are located at the inner center of the buckle 8. Graphene has the advantages of good high temperature resistance and chemical stability. It also has good flexibility and plasticity, and can fit well to sealing surfaces of various shapes, thereby further improving its sealing performance.

[0025] Working principle and process: The staff installs the fixing seat 5 inside the reserved position in advance, and then puts the combustion hole 1 into the fixing seat 5. When putting it in, align the connecting rods 4 on both sides with the fixing groove 6. After putting it in, rotate the connecting rod 4 to fix it. At this time, align the protrusions 11 at the lower ends of the two sets of buckles 8 with the slide groove 7 at the upper end of the fixing seat 5 for installation, and then connect the two sets of buckles 8 with the nuts 9 through the threaded rods 10 for fixing. When fixing, the graphene sheets 12 inside the two sets of buckles 8 will fit with the combustion hole 1, thereby improving its sealing performance.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An external automatic igniter for a middle-package baking machine, comprising a combustion hole (1), characterized in that: A high-pressure ignition needle (2) for ignition is fixedly connected to one side of the combustion hole (1); a self-priming air inlet (3) for sucking in fuel gas is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole (1); a connecting rod (4) for quick fixing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the combustion hole (1); a fixing seat (5) for fixing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole (1); a fixing groove (6) for connecting the connecting rod (4) is provided on the inner side of the fixing seat (5); a sliding groove (7) for positioning is provided on the upper end of the fixing seat (5); two groups of buckles (8) for fixing are movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (5); a nut (9) for connection is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle (8); a threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to the buckle (8) on the opposite side of the nut (9); a convex block (11) for positioning is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buckle (8); and a graphene sheet (12) for improving sealing is provided on the inner side of the buckle (8).

2. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-pressure ignition needle (2) is fixedly connected to one end close to the self-priming air inlet (3), which is located outside the combustion hole (1); the self-priming air inlet (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion hole (1), and is sealed with the upper end interface of the combustion hole (1).

3. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to two groups outside the combustion hole (1), which are located near the lower end of the combustion hole (1), and the ends of the two groups of connecting rods (4) away from the connection are arc surfaces. The fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion hole (1), and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the combustion hole (1).

4. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of the fixing grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the fixing seat (5), the sizes of the two groups of the fixing grooves (6) match the sizes of the connecting rod (4), and the ends of the fixing grooves (6) are angled inwards. Two groups of the sliding grooves (7) are provided on the upper surface of the fixing seat (5), and the ends of the sliding grooves (7) close to the outside penetrate the fixing seat (5).

5. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buckle (8) is movably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (5), and the buckle (8) is divided into two groups, and connecting blocks for connection are extended on both sides. A through hole is opened on the inner side of the connecting block, and the nut (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole.

6. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole of another group of buckles (8), and is threadedly connected to the nut (9). The lower ends of the two groups of buckles (8) are fixedly connected with a protrusion (11), and the size of the protrusion (11) matches the size of the inner side of the slide groove (7).

7. The external automatic igniter of the middle-package baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The graphene sheets (12) are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of buckles (8), and there are two groups of graphene sheets (12). The two groups of graphene sheets (12) are located at the inner center of the buckles (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-suction burner based on gas combustion

    CN114992636A

  • Firework electric ignition set-off assembly and multifunctional set-off frame used in cooperation with firework electric ignition set-off assembly

    CN116608733A

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    CN202591594U

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