Integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device for measuring the thickness and the inclination angle of a plate and a use method thereof. The integrated device comprises a bottom plate which is placed on the top of a reinforcement cage of a to-be-measured plate; the measuring assembly is used for measuring the thickness of the plate and comprises a transparent sleeve and a probe, the transparent sleeve is vertically connected to the bottom plate, the probe is connected into the transparent sleeve in a sliding mode, and a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the probe penetrates through the through hole and abuts against the lower surface of the to-be-measured plate; a fan-shaped scale plate, wherein the fan-shaped scale plate is vertically connected to the bottom plate; the turnover plate is located above the bottom plate, one end of the turnover plate is hinged to the bottom plate, a first receding groove used for receding the transparent sleeve and a second receding groove used for receding the fan-shaped scale plate are formed in the turnover plate, a gradienter is connected to the top of the turnover plate, and the construction efficiency is improved by arranging the integrated device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The plate structure in the reinforced concrete structure has two key elements, thickness and inclination angle. These two elements must be strictly controlled during construction to meet the corresponding design requirements. For the plate-like reinforced concrete structure with an inclination angle, the inclination angle and thickness must be accurately controlled to reproduce the design requirements and effects. At present, for the reinforced concrete plate-like structure with an inclination angle, it is necessary to use a tape measure to measure the plate thickness, and it is necessary to measure multiple points and take the average to reduce the error, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the measurement of the inclination angle requires the use of additional equipment such as a protractor to assist in the measurement, and it is difficult to control the accuracy of both the thickness and the inclination angle. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination and a method of using the device, which can simultaneously and intuitively measure the inclination and thickness of the plate to be measured, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination, comprising:

[0005] A base plate for resting on top of the reinforcement cage of the slab to be tested;

[0006] A measuring assembly for measuring the thickness of a plate, the measuring assembly comprising a transparent sleeve vertically connected to the bottom plate and a probe slidably connected to the transparent sleeve, the length of the probe being equal to the length of the transparent sleeve, a first scale being provided on the transparent sleeve from top to bottom, and a through hole being provided on the bottom plate for the probe to pass through and abut against the lower surface of the plate to be measured;

[0007] A sector-shaped scale plate, the sector-shaped scale plate is vertically connected to the base plate, and the 0 scale of the sector-shaped scale plate is flush with the base plate;

[0008] A flap is located above the base plate and one end of the flap is hinged to the base plate. A first avoidance groove for avoiding the transparent sleeve and a second avoidance groove for avoiding the fan-shaped scale plate are provided on the flap. A level is connected to the top of the flap.

[0009] A further improvement of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination of the present invention is that the bottom end of the probe is formed into a pointed end, the top end of the probe extends radially to one side and forms an extension plate, and a guide groove is provided on the transparent sleeve along the axial direction for the extension plate to slide through.

[0010] A further improvement of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention is that a slot is provided on the top of the transparent sleeve for the extension plate to be inserted into so as to prevent the probe from sliding relative to the transparent sleeve.

[0011] A further improvement of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention is that the flap is connected to the bottom plate via a damping hinge.

[0012] A further improvement of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination of the present invention is that a scale rod for controlling the thickness of the protective layer on the concrete of the plate to be measured is also provided on the base plate, the scale rod is vertically connected to the top of the base plate, a second scale is provided on the scale rod throughout its length, and a third avoidance groove for avoiding the scale rod is provided on the flap.

[0013] A method for using an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: providing an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination as described above;

[0015] Step 2: After the steel cage of the plate to be tested is tied, place the bottom plate on top of the steel cage;

[0016] Step 3: lower the probe so that the probe passes through the steel cage and abuts against the lower surface of the plate to be tested, and read the first scale mark on the first scale mark at which the top of the probe is located. The first scale mark is the thickness of the plate to be tested excluding the upper protective layer.

[0017] Step 4: Rotate the flip plate until the level indicator on the flip plate indicates horizontal, and read the second scale at the intersection of the fan-shaped scale plate and the flip plate. The second scale is the inclination angle of the board to be tested.

[0018] The method for using the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention is further improved in that a scale bar is also provided on the bottom plate, the scale bar is vertically connected to the top of the bottom plate, a second scale is provided on the scale bar throughout the length, and a third avoidance groove for avoiding the scale bar is provided on the flap;

[0019] After executing the above step 4, two integrated devices are arranged at intervals on the steel cage, lines are drawn on the two scale bars corresponding to the scales of the designed thickness of the protective layer on the concrete to form a reference line, concrete is poured until the top surface is flush with the reference line, and the integrated device is rotated when the concrete is not solidified.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. By setting up an integrated device, the thickness and inclination of the board to be tested can be measured intuitively at the same time, thus improving the construction efficiency.

[0022] 2. The scale bar can be used as a benchmark for concrete pouring, making it easier to control the thickness of the protective layer on the concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention in use.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a detailed structural diagram of the measuring component of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a detailed diagram of the flap structure of the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. steel cage; 2. bottom plate; 3. flap; 4. fan-shaped scale plate; 5. transparent sleeve; 6. probe; 7. scale rod; 8. level; 9. reference line; 10. extension plate; 11. guide slide; 12. slot; 13. damping hinge; 14. first avoidance groove; 15. second avoidance groove; 16. third avoidance groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0031] The integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle and the method for using the device are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination includes:

[0033] A bottom plate 2 for resting on top of a reinforcement cage 1 of a plate to be tested;

[0034] A measuring assembly for measuring the thickness of a plate, the measuring assembly comprising a transparent sleeve 5 vertically connected to the bottom plate 2 and a probe 6 slidably connected to the transparent sleeve 5, the length of the probe 6 being equal to the length of the transparent sleeve 5, a first scale being provided on the transparent sleeve 5 from top to bottom, and a through hole being provided on the bottom plate 2 for the probe 6 to pass through and abut against the lower surface of the plate to be measured;

[0035] A sector-shaped scale plate 4, the sector-shaped scale plate 4 is vertically connected to the base plate 2, and the 0 scale of the sector-shaped scale plate 4 is flush with the base plate 2;

[0036] The flap 3 is located above the base plate 2 and hinged to the base plate 2 at one end. The flap 3 is provided with a first avoidance groove 14 for avoiding the transparent sleeve 5 and a second avoidance groove 15 for avoiding the fan-shaped scale plate 4. The top of the flap 3 is connected to a spirit level 8.

[0037] Specifically, the level 8 is a bubble level.

[0038] By setting the bubble level, when the bubble in the bubble level is centered, it means that the flap 3 is in a horizontal state.

[0039] Preferably, the bottom end of the probe 6 is formed into a pointed tip, the top end of the probe 6 extends radially to one side and forms an extension plate 10, and the transparent sleeve 5 is provided with a guide slot 11 along the axial direction for the extension plate 10 to slide through.

[0040] By providing a probe 6 with a sharp bottom, it is ensured that after the probe 6 passes through the steel cage 1 and abuts against the lower surface of the plate to be tested, a limiting effect can be provided to the integrated device to prevent the bottom plate 2 from sliding along the steel cage 1.

[0041] Specifically, the outer diameter of the probe 6 is matched with the inner diameter of the transparent sleeve 5 .

[0042] By providing the extension plate 10 and opening the guide slot 11 on the transparent sleeve 5 , the sliding stability of the probe 6 in the transparent sleeve 5 is ensured.

[0043] Preferably, a slot 12 is formed at the top of the transparent sleeve 5 for the extension plate 10 to be inserted into so as to prevent the probe 6 from sliding relative to the transparent sleeve 5 .

[0044] By providing the card slot 12, when the integrated device is in the storage state, the extension plate 10 can be pulled upward until the extension plate 10 is separated from the guide slide groove 11, and then the probe 6 is rotated to make the extension plate 10 snap into the card slot 12, thereby limiting the position of the probe 6 and preventing the probe 6 from falling off.

[0045] Preferably, the flap 3 and the bottom plate 2 are connected via a damping hinge 13 .

[0046] By providing the damping hinge 13, it is ensured that after the flap 3 is turned over until the flap 3 is horizontal, the flap 3 can overcome its own gravity and hover in a horizontal position.

[0047] Preferably, the base plate 2 is also provided with a scale rod 7 for controlling the thickness of the protective layer on the concrete of the plate to be tested. The scale rod 7 is vertically connected to the top of the base plate 2. A second scale is provided on the scale rod 7 along its entire length. The flap 3 is provided with a third avoidance groove 16 for avoiding the scale rod 7.

[0048] Specifically, the starting scale of the second scale is flush with the upper surface of the base plate 2 , and the starting scale is equal to the thickness of the base plate 2 .

[0049] The scale bar 7 can be provided as a reference for subsequent concrete pouring, so as to facilitate the control of the thickness of the protective layer on the concrete.

[0050] A method for using an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle comprises the following steps:

[0051] Step 1: providing an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination as described above;

[0052] Step 2: After the steel cage 1 of the plate to be tested is tied, the bottom plate 2 is placed on the top of the steel cage 1;

[0053] Step 3: lower the probe 6 so that the probe 6 passes through the steel cage 1 and abuts against the lower surface of the plate to be tested, and read the first scale mark on the first scale mark at which the top of the probe 6 is located. The first scale mark is the thickness of the plate to be tested excluding the upper protective layer;

[0054] Step 4: Rotate the flap 3 until the level gauge 8 on the flap 3 indicates horizontality, and read the second scale at the intersection of the sector scale plate 4 and the flap 3, which is the inclination angle of the board to be tested.

[0055] Specifically, after executing the above step 4, the integrated device is rotated to another point multiple times, and the above steps 3 to 4 are repeated, and the multiple measurement results are compared and the average value thereof is taken as the measurement result.

[0056] By taking multiple measurements and taking the average value, the error is reduced and the measurement accuracy is improved.

[0057] Preferably, the bottom plate 2 is further provided with a scale bar 7, the scale bar 7 is vertically connected to the top of the bottom plate 2, the scale bar 7 is provided with a second scale ruler throughout the length, and the flap 3 is provided with a third avoidance groove 16 for avoiding the scale bar 7;

[0058] After executing the above step 4, two integrated devices are arranged at intervals on the steel cage 1, and lines are drawn on the two scale bars 7 at the scales corresponding to the designed thickness of the protective layer on the concrete to form a reference line 9, and concrete is poured until the top surface is flush with the reference line 9, and the integrated device is rotated when the concrete is not solidified.

[0059] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0060] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination, characterized in that: include: A base plate for resting on top of the reinforcement cage of the slab to be tested; A measuring assembly for measuring the thickness of a plate, the measuring assembly comprising a transparent sleeve vertically connected to the bottom plate and a probe slidably connected to the transparent sleeve, the length of the probe being equal to the length of the transparent sleeve, a first scale being provided on the transparent sleeve from top to bottom, and a through hole being provided on the bottom plate for the probe to pass through and abut against the lower surface of the plate to be measured; A sector-shaped scale plate, the sector-shaped scale plate is vertically connected to the base plate, and the 0 scale of the sector-shaped scale plate is flush with the base plate; A flap is located above the base plate and one end of the flap is hinged to the base plate. A first avoidance groove for avoiding the transparent sleeve and a second avoidance groove for avoiding the fan-shaped scale plate are provided on the flap. A level is connected to the top of the flap.

2. The integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the probe is formed into a pointed tip, the top end of the probe extends radially to one side and forms an extension plate, and the transparent sleeve is provided with a guide slot along the axial direction for the extension plate to slide through.

3. The integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the transparent sleeve is provided with a slot for the extension plate to be inserted into so as to prevent the probe from sliding relative to the transparent sleeve.

4. The integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap and the bottom plate are connected via a damping hinge.

5. The integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate is also provided with a scale bar for controlling the thickness of the protective layer on the concrete of the test plate. The scale bar is vertically connected to the top of the base plate. A second scale is provided on the scale bar. The flap is provided with a third avoidance groove for avoiding the scale bar.

6. A method for using an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination, characterized in that: Includes steps: Step 1: providing an integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination as claimed in claim 1; Step 2: After the steel cage of the plate to be tested is tied, place the bottom plate on top of the steel cage; Step 3: lower the probe so that the probe passes through the steel cage and abuts against the lower surface of the plate to be tested, and read the first scale mark on the first scale mark at which the top of the probe is located. The first scale mark is the thickness of the plate to be tested excluding the upper protective layer. Step 4: Rotate the flip plate until the level indicator on the flip plate indicates horizontal, and read the second scale at the intersection of the fan-shaped scale plate and the flip plate. The second scale is the inclination angle of the board to be tested.

7. The method for using the integrated device for measuring plate thickness and inclination angle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate is also provided with a scale bar, the scale bar is vertically connected to the top of the bottom plate, the scale bar is provided with a second scale ruler throughout the length, and the flap is provided with a third avoidance groove for avoiding the scale bar; After executing the above step 4, two integrated devices are arranged at intervals on the steel cage, lines are drawn on the two scale bars corresponding to the scales of the designed thickness of the protective layer on the concrete to form a reference line, concrete is poured until the top surface is flush with the reference line, and the integrated device is rotated when the concrete is not solidified.

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