Gas-liquid mixed transportation multiphase flowmeter
By designing a gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter containing conductive plates, permanent magnets and detection components, the problem of the prior art being difficult to accurately measure liquid and gas flow in the gas-liquid mixed flow is solved, and a highly accurate multiphase flow measurement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411947034.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing flow meters are difficult to accurately measure the flow rate of liquid and gas in the gas-liquid mixed flow, and there are problems such as signal attenuation, distortion and density inhomogeneity.
A gas-liquid mixed-transport multi-phase flowmeter is designed, including a measuring chamber, conductive electrode plate, permanent magnet, detection components, etc., and precise measurement of liquid and gas flow by detecting potential difference, resistance changes and flow velocity.
The flow rate of liquid and gas is measured simultaneously in a gas-liquid two-phase fluid, which significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of measurement, and can accurately distinguish the volume ratio of liquid and gas.
Smart Images

Figure CN119714453A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flow measurement, and in particular to a gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter. Background Art
[0002] At present, gas-liquid two-phase fluids are very common in industrial production, energy extraction and chemical processes. Accurately measuring the flow rates of liquid and gas is crucial for process optimization and safe operation. However, existing flow meters such as turbine flow meters, ultrasonic flow meters and Coriolis mass flow meters are mainly designed for single-phase fluids, making it difficult to accurately measure the flow rates of liquid and gas simultaneously in a gas-liquid mixed flow.
[0003] Ultrasonic flowmeters use the propagation characteristics of sound waves in fluids for measurement, but the interface between gas and liquid phases will reflect and scatter sound waves, causing signal attenuation and distortion, making the measurement results unreliable. Coriolis mass flowmeters can measure mass flow, but in the case of gas-liquid mixing, density inhomogeneity and bubble interference will cause complex changes in the vibration signal, making it difficult to separate the flow rates of liquid and gas. Existing technologies can usually only provide total flow measurement and cannot distinguish the flow ratio of liquid and gas. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter, comprising a measuring chamber, two symmetrically arranged conductive plates are arranged on the inner wall of the measuring chamber, two symmetrically arranged permanent magnets are arranged on both sides between the two conductive plates, and the relative positions of the permanent magnets and the conductive plates can be freely adjusted; a detection component is also arranged in the measuring chamber, the detection component comprises a measuring temperature plate and a reference temperature measuring plate, wherein there are multiple measuring temperature plates, and all the measuring temperature plates and the reference temperature measuring plates are parallel to the flow direction of the fluid, wherein all the measuring temperature plates are arranged in an equidistant array perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid, and one end of all the measuring temperature plates is fixed on a temperature conductive block, and the temperature conductive block is embedded in the inner wall of the measuring chamber.
[0005] Preferably, a heat receiving block is fixedly provided on the temperature conducting block, the heat receiving block is located outside the measuring chamber, the connection between the temperature conducting block and the measuring chamber is fixed and embedded in a sealed manner, a measuring piston tube is fixed in the middle of the surface of the heat receiving block, and an embedded heat receiving piston tube is opened in the middle of the interior of the heat receiving block, which is coaxial with and connected to the measuring piston tube.
[0006] Preferably, the sliding piston embedded in the heated piston tube is equipped with a measuring piston, and a measuring support moving rod is fixed on the measuring piston; the reference temperature measuring plate is fixed on the reference temperature conducting piston tube, and the reference temperature conducting piston tube is embedded on the inner wall of the measuring chamber, and the interior of the reference temperature conducting piston tube is connected to the interior of the reference temperature measuring plate, wherein the connection between the reference temperature conducting piston tube and the measuring chamber is fixed in a sealed manner.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding piston in the reference temperature conducting piston tube is equipped with a reference piston, a vertical resistance sliding rod is fixed on the reference piston, the vertical resistance sliding rod and the measurement support moving rod are both slidably mounted on a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixed on the measurement chamber.
[0008] Preferably, a horizontal conductive pointer is fixed to one end of the measuring support moving rod away from the measuring piston, and the horizontal conductive pointer is conductively slidably matched with the vertical resistance sliding rod. A gearbox is also fixed on the sliding frame, and a passive gear is fixed to the input end of the gearbox. A passive rack meshing with the passive gear is fixed to the side of the vertical resistance sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped resistor bar support plate is fixed on the sliding frame through an arc-shaped resistor bar support plate bracket, and two concentrically arranged outer arc-shaped resistor bars and inner arc-shaped resistor bars are fixed on the arc-shaped resistor bar support plate, and the resistivities of the outer arc-shaped resistor bar and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar are different. A conductive rotating pointer that conductively slides with the outer arc-shaped resistor bar and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar is fixed on the output end of the gearbox.
[0010] Preferably, a protective shell is provided on the outer side of the measuring chamber, and end face protection plates are fixed at both ends of the protective shell. An extension tube body is fixed to one end of the measuring chamber, and the extension tube body is fixedly matched with the end face protection plate, and the other end of the measuring chamber is fixedly matched with the end face protection plate. Flanges are fixed on the measuring chamber and the extension tube body for series connection in the pipeline to be measured.
[0011] Preferably, an adjusting screw bracket is fixed on the outer surface of the measuring chamber, a guide slide is fixed on the adjusting screw bracket, an adjusting screw arranged parallel to the guide slide is rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw bracket, wherein there are two guide slides and two adjusting screws, and the two guide slides and the two adjusting screws are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the measuring chamber; a permanent magnet bracket is slidably mounted on the guide slide, the permanent magnet bracket cooperates with the adjusting screw thread transmission, and two permanent magnets are fixed on the permanent magnet bracket.
[0012] Preferably, a synchronous gear is fixed to one end of the two adjusting screws, and the two synchronous gears are synchronously transmitted through the engagement of a synchronous gear ring that rotates with the measuring chamber or the extension tube body. A driving motor is fixed on the outer surface of the extension tube body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly matched with one of the synchronous gears.
[0013] Preferably, the other ends of the reference temperature measuring plate and all the measuring temperature plates are fixed on the aerogel sheet, so that the reference temperature measuring plate and all the measuring temperature plates are insulated from the inner wall of the measuring chamber by the aerogel sheet; aerogel sheets are arranged at the contact positions of the temperature conducting block and the reference temperature conducting piston tube with the measuring chamber; and the surface of the aerogel sheet in contact with the fluid to be measured is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention realizes a multi-dimensional measurement method and avoids the limitations of the traditional single measurement method. In the gas-liquid mixed flow, the presence of bubbles and the inhomogeneity of the fluid are no longer the main factors affecting the accuracy. By accurately detecting the potential difference, resistance change and flow rate, the liquid and gas flow information can be obtained more stably, which significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of the measurement; (2) The present invention ensures that the resistance values measured at the same position are the same by designing the outer and inner arc-shaped resistor strips and making them different in resistivity, thereby reducing the measurement error caused by the failure of a single resistor strip. At the same time, the application of aerogel sheets effectively insulates heat, prevents the external environment from interfering with the measurement results, and improves the stability of the device; (3) The present invention realizes the simultaneous measurement of the flow of liquid and gas in a gas-liquid two-phase fluid. Unlike traditional flow meters that can only measure the total flow, the present invention can accurately distinguish the volume ratio of liquid and gas and provide more accurate flow data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive electrode plate of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reference temperature measuring plate of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 101-measuring chamber; 102-adjusting screw support; 103-guiding slide rod; 104-adjusting screw rod; 105-permanent magnet support; 106-driving motor; 107-synchronous gear; 108-synchronous gear ring; 109-extension tube; 110-flange; 111-protective shell; 112-end face protection plate; 113-permanent magnet; 114-conductive electrode plate; 115-sliding frame; 116-arc resistor bar support plate; 117-outer arc resistor bar; 118-inner arc resistor bar; 119 -conductive rotating pointer; 120-gearbox; 121-passive gear; 122-passive rack; 123-vertical resistance slide rod; 124-horizontal conductive pointer; 125-reference piston; 126-reference temperature-conducting piston tube; 127-reference temperature measuring plate; 128-measuring temperature sheet; 129-aerogel sheet; 130-temperature-conducting block; 131-heating block; 132-embedded heated piston tube; 133-measuring piston; 134-measuring support moving rod; 135-measuring piston tube; 136-arc resistance strip support disk bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 , and further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention through specific implementation methods.
[0022] The present invention provides a gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter, comprising a measuring chamber 101, wherein two symmetrically arranged conductive plates 114 are arranged on the inner wall of the measuring chamber 101, and two symmetrically arranged permanent magnets 113 are arranged on both sides between the two conductive plates 114, and the relative positions of the permanent magnets 113 and the conductive plates 114 can be freely adjusted; a detection component is also arranged in the measuring chamber 101, and the detection component comprises a measuring temperature plate 128 and a reference temperature measuring plate 127, wherein there are multiple measuring temperature plates 128, and all the measuring temperature plates 128 and the reference temperature measuring plates 127 are parallel to the flow direction of the fluid, wherein all the measuring temperature plates 128 are arranged in an equidistant array perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid, and one end of all the measuring temperature plates 128 is fixed on a temperature conductive block 130, and the temperature conductive block 130 is embedded in the inner wall of the measuring chamber 101. A heat receiving block 131 is fixedly arranged on the temperature conducting block 130, and the heat receiving block 131 is located outside the measuring chamber 101. The connection between the temperature conducting block 130 and the measuring chamber 101 is fixedly embedded in a sealed manner. A measuring piston tube 135 is fixed in the middle of the surface of the heat receiving block 131, and an embedded heat receiving piston tube 132 is provided in the middle of the interior of the heat receiving block 131, which is coaxial with and connected to the measuring piston tube 135. A measuring piston 133 is arranged as a sliding piston in the embedded heat receiving piston tube 132, and a measuring support moving rod 134 is fixed on the measuring piston 133; the reference temperature measuring plate 127 is fixed on the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126, and the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 is embedded on the inner wall of the measuring chamber 101, and the interior of the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 is connected to the interior of the reference temperature measuring plate 127, wherein the connection between the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 and the measuring chamber 101 is fixed in a sealed manner. The sliding piston in the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 is provided with a reference piston 125 , on which a vertical resistance sliding rod 123 is fixed. The vertical resistance sliding rod 123 and the measurement support moving rod 134 are both slidably mounted on a sliding frame 115 , and the sliding frame 115 is fixed on the measurement chamber 101 .
[0023] A horizontal conductive pointer 124 is fixed to one end of the measuring support moving rod 134 away from the measuring piston 133, and the horizontal conductive pointer 124 is in conductive sliding cooperation with the vertical resistance sliding rod 123. A gearbox 120 is also fixed to the sliding frame 115, and a passive gear 121 is fixed to the input end of the gearbox 120, and a passive rack 122 meshing with the passive gear 121 is fixed to the side of the vertical resistance sliding rod 123. An arc-shaped resistance bar support plate 116 is fixed to the sliding frame 115 through an arc-shaped resistance bar support plate bracket 136, and two concentrically arranged outer arc-shaped resistance bars 117 and inner arc-shaped resistance bars 118 are fixed to the arc-shaped resistance bar support plate 116, and the resistivity of the outer arc-shaped resistance bars 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistance bars 118 are different. A conductive rotating pointer 119 in conductive sliding cooperation with the outer arc-shaped resistance bars 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistance bars 118 is fixed to the output end of the gearbox 120.
[0024] A protective shell 111 is provided on the outer side of the measuring chamber 101, and end face protection plates 112 are fixed to both ends of the protective shell 111. An extension tube body 109 is fixed to one end of the measuring chamber 101, and the extension tube body 109 is fixedly matched with the end face protection plate 112. The other end of the measuring chamber 101 is fixedly matched with the end face protection plate 112. Flanges 110 are fixed on the measuring chamber 101 and the extension tube body 109 for serial connection in the pipeline to be measured. An adjusting screw support 102 is fixed on the outer surface of the measuring chamber 101, a guide slide 103 is fixed on the adjusting screw support 102, an adjusting screw 104 which is arranged parallel to the guide slide 103 and is rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw support 102, wherein there are two guide slides 103 and two adjusting screws 104, and the two guide slides 103 and the two adjusting screws 104 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the measuring chamber 101; a permanent magnet support 105 is slidably mounted on the guide slide 103, the permanent magnet support 105 is threadedly matched with the adjusting screw 104, and two permanent magnets 113 are fixed on the permanent magnet support 105. A synchronous gear 107 is fixed at one end of the two adjusting screw rods 104, and the two synchronous gears 107 are synchronously transmitted through a synchronous gear ring 108 that is meshed with the measuring chamber 101 or the extension tube body 109 and rotates with it. A drive motor 106 is fixed on the outer surface of the extension tube body 109, and the output shaft of the drive motor 106 is fixedly matched with one of the synchronous gears 107.
[0025] The other ends of the reference temperature measuring plate 127 and all the measuring temperature plates 128 are fixed on the aerogel sheet 129, so that the reference temperature measuring plate 127 and all the measuring temperature plates 128 are insulated from the inner wall of the measuring chamber 101 by the aerogel sheet 129; aerogel sheets 129 are arranged at the contact positions of the temperature conducting block 130 and the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 with the measuring chamber 101; and the surface of the aerogel sheet 129 in contact with the fluid to be measured is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
[0026] The working principle of a gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter disclosed in the present invention is as follows: the device as a whole is installed in series in the pipeline to be measured through two flanges 110. When the fluid passes through the interior of the measuring chamber 101, it will pass through the measuring temperature plate 128 and the reference temperature measuring plate 127. The density of the liquid inside the reference temperature measuring plate 127 will change with the temperature of the fluid (liquid is provided in the reference temperature measuring plate 127 and the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126), thereby causing the pressure inside the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 and the reference temperature measuring plate 127 to change. Since the temperature of the fluid usually does not change much, the pressure inside the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 remains basically unchanged. As time goes by, the pressure inside the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126 will stabilize to a certain value. At this time, the reference piston 125 will not slide in the reference temperature conducting piston tube 126, and will stay at a certain position. Since the vertical resistance slide bar 123 is fixed on the reference piston 125, the position of the vertical resistance slide bar 123 is also fixed (at the same time, the movement of the vertical resistance slide bar 123 will drive the The movable rack 122 moves, the passive rack 122 drives the passive gear 121 to rotate, the passive gear 121 drives the input shaft of the gearbox 120 to rotate, and the output shaft of the gearbox 120 drives the conductive rotating pointer 119 to rotate, thereby changing the relative position of the conductive rotating pointer 119 on the outer arc-shaped resistor bar 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar 118 (the different resistivities of the outer arc-shaped resistor bar 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar 118 are set to ensure that when the conductive rotating pointer 119 is in the same position, the resistance values measured between the outer arc-shaped resistor bar 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar 118 and the conductive rotating pointer 119 are the same, and the role of setting the outer arc-shaped resistor bar 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar 118 is to reduce the failure rate). Different positions have different resistances. Therefore, by detecting the resistance values between the outer arc-shaped resistor bar 117 and the inner arc-shaped resistor bar 118 and the conductive rotating pointer 119, the pressure inside the reference temperature measuring plate 127 can be determined, thereby determining the temperature of the fluid inside the measuring chamber 101). Then the heating wire is started (the heating wire is arranged in the measuring temperature plate 128), and the temperature of the heated block 131 is increased through the temperature conducting block 130, and at the same time, the density of the liquid embedded in the heated piston tube 132 is increased (liquid is also arranged in the embedded heated piston tube 132). At this time, the pressure inside the embedded heated piston tube 132 is increased, and the measuring piston 133 is pushed to slide in the measuring piston tube 135 and the embedded heated piston tube 132, and then the measuring support moving rod 134 fixed to the measuring piston 133 is driven to move synchronously, and the horizontal conductive pointer 124 on the measuring support moving rod 134 will follow the movement. Since the horizontal conductive pointer 124 slides with the vertical resistance sliding rod 123, the relative position of the horizontal conductive pointer 124 on the vertical resistance sliding rod 123 is changed (such as Figure 5In the example, the horizontal conductive pointer 124 and one end of the vertical resistive slide bar 123 are connected in series in a DC circuit. By detecting the current in the circuit (the voltage remains unchanged), the resistance value of the loop formed by the horizontal conductive pointer 124 and the vertical resistive slide bar 123 can be known. As the fluid in the measuring chamber 101 flows (the temperature of the fluid is lower than the heat generated by the heated block 131, for example, the temperature of the fluid is 20 degrees Celsius and the temperature generated by the heated block 131 is 50 degrees Celsius), the flowing fluid will absorb the heat on the measuring temperature sheet 128. Under the premise of ensuring that the heating power of the heating wire in the measuring temperature sheet 128 remains unchanged, the faster the flow rate of the fluid in the measuring chamber 101 is, the more heat can be taken away from the measuring temperature sheet 128. Due to the temperature transfer, the temperature of the temperature conducting block 130 and the heat receiving block 131 will decrease, thereby causing the pressure of the liquid in the embedded heated piston tube 132 to decrease, so that the measuring piston 133 slides in the reverse direction in the embedded heated piston tube 132, and the relative position of the synchronous horizontal conductive pointer 124 on the vertical resistance slide rod 123 changes again (such as Figure 5 , moves downward), at this time, the current in the circuit formed by the horizontal conductive pointer 124 and the vertical resistance slide bar 123 will change. The faster the flow rate of the fluid inside the measuring chamber 101, the lower the pressure of the liquid embedded in the heated piston tube 132, which leads to a larger displacement of the horizontal conductive pointer 124 on the vertical resistance slide bar 123 (the displacement of the measuring piston 133 and the measuring support moving rod 134 is large), and thus the larger the change in the current in the circuit formed by the vertical resistance slide bar 123 and the horizontal conductive pointer 124. The flow rate of the fluid inside the measuring chamber 101 can be obtained by detecting the magnitude of the current. Since the cross-sectional area of the measuring chamber 101 is known, the flow rate of the fluid inside the measuring chamber 101 can be obtained. When the fluid passes between the two conductive plates 114 (the fluid may be mixed with gas, so it is necessary to calculate the proportion of gas and liquid), a DC voltage is applied between the two conductive plates 114, and the current in the circuit is measured to determine the resistance of the fluid between the two conductive plates 114. Because the fluid is mixed with gas (the gas is not conductive, and the measured liquid needs to be a conductive liquid), the volume of the liquid between the two conductive plates 114 will be reduced, that is, the cross-sectional area of the fluid will be reduced (under the action of gravity, the gas will be located at the top of the inner wall of the measuring chamber 101). Therefore, the larger the volume of the liquid, the smaller the resistance in its DC circuit, the larger the current in the circuit, and the smaller the opposite current (the remaining is the volume of the gas). Combined with the previously measured flow rate of the fluid, the volume of gas and liquid in the fluid passing between the two conductive plates 114 per unit time can be known.
[0027] A voltage sensor is set on the two conductive plates 114 to detect the potential difference between the two conductive plates 114. When the liquid passes through the magnetic field between the two permanent magnets 113, it will cut the magnetic flux lines of the permanent magnets 113, thereby generating a potential difference at both ends of the liquid, that is, a potential difference is generated on the two conductive plates 114. The faster the flow rate of the fluid, the greater the potential difference. The flow rate of the liquid can be known by the size of the potential difference and the cross-sectional area inside the measuring chamber 101. This is based on the premise that there is no gas inside the measuring chamber 101. When there is gas, it means that the liquid is not completely in contact with the two conductive plates 114, which will increase the resistance of the liquid between the two conductive plates 114. Under the same flow rate, the potential difference across the two conductive plates 114 will decrease (equivalent to the internal resistance). Combined with the previously measured flow rate as a benchmark (because when the measuring chamber 101 is full of liquid, the potential difference between the two conductive plates 114 can be known, and the flow rate is known, and it is used as a benchmark. If the potential difference is low, there must be gas), the volume of liquid and gas in the fluid flowing between the two conductive plates 114 per unit time can be obtained. By controlling the rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 106, the output shaft of the drive motor 106 drives the synchronous gear 107 to rotate, and the two synchronous gears 107 rotate synchronously through the synchronous gear ring 108. The synchronous gear 107 drives the adjusting screw 104 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 104 drives the permanent magnet bracket 105 to slide on the guide slide bar 103, and the permanent magnet bracket 105 drives the permanent magnet 113 to move, that is, the magnetic flux lines of the magnetic field move. When the fluid is stationary, since the fluid cannot move, the volume of the liquid between the two conductive plates 114 (the potential difference between the two conductive plates 114) can be measured by moving the magnetic field, and it can be used for calibration when not working.
Claims
1. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter, characterized in that: The measuring chamber (101) comprises two symmetrically arranged conductive plates (114) provided on the inner wall of the measuring chamber (101), two symmetrically arranged permanent magnets (113) provided on both sides between the two conductive plates (114), and the relative positions of the permanent magnets (113) and the conductive plates (114) can be freely adjusted; A detection component is also provided in the measuring chamber (101), the detection component comprising a measuring temperature sheet (128) and a reference temperature measuring plate (127), wherein there are a plurality of measuring temperature sheets (128), and all the measuring temperature sheets (128) and the reference temperature measuring plate (127) are parallel to the flow direction of the fluid, wherein all the measuring temperature sheets (128) are arranged in an equidistant array perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid, and one end of all the measuring temperature sheets (128) is fixed on a temperature conducting block (130), and the temperature conducting block (130) is embedded in the inner wall of the measuring chamber (101).
2. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat receiving block (131) is fixedly arranged on the temperature conducting block (130), the heat receiving block (131) is located outside the measuring chamber (101), the connection between the temperature conducting block (130) and the measuring chamber (101) is fixedly embedded in a sealed manner, a measuring piston tube (135) is fixed in the middle of the surface of the heat receiving block (131), and an embedded heat receiving piston tube (132) is provided in the middle of the interior of the heat receiving block (131) and is coaxial with and communicates with the measuring piston tube (135).
3. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding piston embedded in the heated piston tube (132) is provided with a measuring piston (133), and a measuring support moving rod (134) is fixed on the measuring piston (133); a reference temperature measuring plate (127) is fixed on the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126), and the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126) is embedded on the inner wall of the measuring chamber (101), and the interior of the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126) is connected to the interior of the reference temperature measuring plate (127), wherein the connection between the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126) and the measuring chamber (101) is fixed in a sealed manner.
4. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reference piston (125) is provided in the sliding piston of the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126). A vertical resistance sliding rod (123) is fixed on the reference piston (125). The vertical resistance sliding rod (123) and the measurement support moving rod (134) are both slidably mounted on a sliding frame (115). The sliding frame (115) is fixed on the measurement chamber (101).
5. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal conductive pointer (124) is fixed to one end of the measuring support moving rod (134) away from the measuring piston (133), and the horizontal conductive pointer (124) and the vertical resistance sliding rod (123) are conductively slidably matched. A gearbox (120) is also fixed to the sliding frame (115), a passive gear (121) is fixed to the input end of the gearbox (120), and a passive rack (122) meshing with the passive gear (121) is fixed to the side of the vertical resistance sliding rod (123).
6. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped resistor bar support disk (116) is fixed to the sliding frame (115) via an arc-shaped resistor bar support disk bracket (136); two concentrically arranged outer arc-shaped resistor bars (117) and inner arc-shaped resistor bars (118) are fixed to the arc-shaped resistor bar support disk (116); the outer arc-shaped resistor bars (117) and the inner arc-shaped resistor bars (118) have different resistivities; and a conductive rotating pointer (119) is fixed to the output end of the gearbox (120) and is conductively slidably matched with the outer arc-shaped resistor bars (117) and the inner arc-shaped resistor bars (118).
7. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the measuring chamber (101) is provided with a protective shell (111), and end face protective plates (112) are fixed to both ends of the protective shell (111). An extension tube (109) is fixed to one end of the measuring chamber (101), and the extension tube (109) is fixedly matched with the end face protective plate (112). The other end of the measuring chamber (101) is fixedly matched with the end face protective plate (112). Flanges (110) are fixed to both the measuring chamber (101) and the extension tube (109) for serial connection in the pipeline to be measured.
8. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 7, characterized in that: An adjusting screw support (102) is fixed on the outer surface of the measuring chamber (101), a guide slide bar (103) is fixed on the adjusting screw support (102), an adjusting screw (104) arranged parallel to the guide slide bar (103) is rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw support (102), wherein there are two guide slide bars (103) and two adjusting screw bars (104), and the two guide slide bars (103) and the two adjusting screw bars (104) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the measuring chamber (101); a permanent magnet support (105) is slidably mounted on the guide slide bar (103), the permanent magnet support (105) and the adjusting screw bar (104) are threadedly matched, and two permanent magnets (113) are fixed on the permanent magnet support (105).
9. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 8, characterized in that: A synchronous gear (107) is fixed to one end of each of the two adjusting screw rods (104), and the two synchronous gears (107) are synchronously driven by meshing with a synchronous gear ring (108) that is rotationally matched with the measuring chamber (101) or the extension tube body (109). A driving motor (106) is fixed to the outer surface of the extension tube body (109), and the output shaft of the driving motor (106) is fixedly matched with one of the synchronous gears (107).
10. A gas-liquid mixed multiphase flowmeter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The other ends of the reference temperature measuring plate (127) and all the measuring temperature plates (128) are fixed on the aerogel sheet (129), so that the reference temperature measuring plate (127) and all the measuring temperature plates (128) are thermally insulated from the inner wall of the measuring chamber (101) through the aerogel sheet (129); the aerogel sheet (129) is arranged at the contact position between the temperature conducting block (130) and the reference temperature conducting piston tube (126) and the measuring chamber (101); and the surface of the aerogel sheet (129) in contact with the fluid to be measured is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
Citation Information
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