Modular distribution box structure
By setting up connection brackets and slots on the distribution box body, and using technical means such as connecting combination mechanisms, the existing modular distribution box structure has been solved, and the problem of small space and insufficient flexibility in combination is achieved, and the communication and emergency isolation between the distribution box bodies is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411841217.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
When used in combination, the existing modular distribution box structures are not connected to each other, resulting in small space and inconvenient and flexible enough.
By installing a connecting bracket at the bottom of the distribution box body and opening a connecting groove at the top, the connection combination mechanism, an emergency isolation mechanism, a communication heat dissipation mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, the distribution box body is connected to the connecting groove through the connecting bracket, and a whole is formed through a movable plate and a magnetic suction connector.
It realizes interconnection between the distribution box body, increases space utilization, makes use more convenient and flexible, and can be isolated and heat dissipated in emergencies.
Smart Images

Figure CN119726400A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and in particular to a modular distribution box structure. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box is a complete set of equipment that centrally installs switches, instruments and other equipment; it can reasonably distribute electrical energy and facilitate the opening and closing of circuits. It is widely used in production and distribution of households, enterprises and industries; it generally has a high level of safety protection and can intuitively display the conduction status of the circuit; it is convenient to manage the circuit and is easy to repair when the circuit fails. The distribution box has the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no site restrictions, relatively common application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint and environmental protection. Due to the small size of the distribution box, multiple distribution boxes need to be used in combination when more circuits are needed.
[0003] A modular combined distribution box structure with Chinese patent application number CN111446642B includes a plurality of mutually spliced unit bodies, the unit bodies include a top plate and a bottom plate parallel to each other, a plurality of support rods are vertically connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, the two ends of the support rods are connected to the top plate and the bottom plate through a locking structure, the bottom plate of the unit body located above and the top plate of the unit body located below are connected through a plug-in structure, a first dustproof net or a second dustproof net is arranged between adjacent support rods, mounting plates are connected to both sides of the first dustproof net, the second dustproof net is arranged on a movable frame, one side of the movable frame is connected to one side of the mounting frame through a rotating structure, the other side of the movable frame is connected to the other side of the mounting frame through a padlock structure, and both sides of the mounting frame and the mounting plate are connected to the support rods through a connecting structure.
[0004] However, based on the actual use process, the two adjacent distribution boxes are not interconnected, and they are still two separate individuals, and are not combined into one distribution box. The use space is still small and not convenient and flexible enough. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular distribution box structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A modular distribution box structure, comprising:
[0008] A distribution box body, wherein a connecting bracket is installed at the bottom of the distribution box body, and a connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the top, and a plurality of the connecting grooves and a plurality of the connecting brackets are embedded and engaged with each other at upper and lower positions, and a mounting hole is provided inside the connecting bracket, and a threaded hole is provided inside the connecting groove, and the mounting holes on the upper and lower adjacent distribution box bodies are matched with the threaded holes, so that the upper and lower distribution box bodies are connected to the connecting grooves through the connecting bracket;
[0009] A heat dissipation slot, which is provided on the inner back plate of the power distribution box body and is connected to the external environment;
[0010] A connecting assembly mechanism, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the distribution box body. After the distribution box body is connected, the connecting assembly mechanism moves through the movable plate, so that the movable parts are connected to each other through the magnetic connection parts, so that the multiple groups of the distribution box bodies after connection form a whole;
[0011] An emergency isolation mechanism, which is arranged inside the distribution box body. The emergency isolation mechanism can sense the inside of each of the connected distribution box bodies through a sensor, and perform emergency isolation when smoke or fire occurs inside one of the distribution box bodies;
[0012] A connected heat dissipation mechanism, which is arranged inside the movable plate and the distribution box body, and can make the connected distribution box bodies mutually connected to increase the heat dissipation effect;
[0013] The adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the distribution box body, and the adjusting mechanism can freely adjust the internal space of the distribution box body by adjusting the position of the partition.
[0014] Optionally, the connection combination mechanism includes a movable door, a movable frame, an adjusting member, a positioning link, a third spring and a clamping member, the movable door is movably connected to the front end surface of the cavity of the distribution box body, the movable member is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door through a torsion spring, a movable cavity is provided inside the distribution box body, the movable plate is slidably connected to the top where the movable cavity is located, the movable frame is fixedly installed on the outer end of the movable plate, a sliding groove is provided inside the movable frame that passes through horizontally, the adjusting member is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, one end of the positioning link is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting member, and the other end of the positioning link is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove;
[0015] A first positioning groove matched with the other end of the positioning link is provided inside the distribution box body, and the positioning link corresponds to the first positioning groove. An installation cavity is provided inside the movable frame, one end of the third spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the other end is fixedly installed on the clamping piece, and the clamping piece is movably connected to the inside of the installation cavity through the third spring. A clamping groove is provided on the side wall of the adjusting piece, and the clamping groove matches with the clamping piece, and a plurality of the clamping grooves are provided.
[0016] Optionally, a limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the distribution box body, a first spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall where the upper and lower end surfaces of the limit groove are located, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the first spring, a limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the movable door, the limit block is matched with the limit groove, a clamping groove is provided at one end of the limit block, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, a second magnetic component is fixedly installed on one side of the limit block, the second magnetic component corresponds to the first magnetic component arranged on the front end surface where the limit groove is located, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer end surface where the movable door is located.
[0017] Optionally, the emergency isolation mechanism includes an electric push rod, a sixth spring and a support member, the inner wall of the movable cavity is provided with a hole groove, the end of the sixth spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hole groove, and the front end forms a limit with the hole groove through one side of the support member, the electric push rod is implanted in the middle space where the sixth spring is located, and the support member is pushed by the drive of the electric push rod, the other end of the support member is located on one side of the movable plate, and a hole is provided inside the distribution box body, and the sensor is fixedly installed inside the hole.
[0018] Optionally, a groove is provided on the side wall at one end of the positioning link, a second spring is fixedly installed inside the positioning link, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on one end of the second spring, and the other end is fixed on the inner side of the positioning link, a second positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the first positioning groove, and the second positioning groove fits with the positioning rod.
[0019] Optionally, a fixing hole is opened on the inner wall of the distribution box body, and the fixing hole is located on one side of the heat dissipation groove. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing hole, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor. The baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution box body through the servo motor, and the baffle fits with the heat dissipation groove.
[0020] Optionally, a dustproof net is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation slot.
[0021] Optionally, the connecting heat dissipation mechanism includes a dust filter, a fourth spring and a sealing piece. A heat dissipation hole is opened inside the distribution box body, the dust filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole, a sealing hole is opened on the top of the movable plate, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing hole, the sealing piece is fixedly installed on the other end of the fourth spring, the sealing piece fits with the heat dissipation hole, and a penetrating matching hole is opened inside the movable plate, and the matching hole corresponds to the heat dissipation hole.
[0022] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting piece, a guide rail and a fifth spring, a movable groove is opened inside the partition, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, a through hole is opened inside the mounting piece, the through hole matches the guide rail, the mounting piece is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail through the through hole, the fifth spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide rail, one end of the fifth spring is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove, and the other end of the fifth spring is connected to one end of the mounting piece, and a mounting groove is opened on the inner wall of the distribution box body, and there are several mounting grooves, and several of the mounting grooves are matched with the mounting piece.
[0023] Optionally, a toggle groove is provided on one side of the movable groove, a toggle member is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting member, and the toggle member is slidably connected inside the toggle groove.
[0024] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] (1) This solution sets a connection combination mechanism and a connection combination mechanism. When the distribution box body is used alone, the movable frame and the movable plate can block the top and bottom of the distribution box body, so that the distribution box body is a separate whole. After the combination, the magnetic connection piece is magnetically connected to the movable part inside the other distribution box body, so that the distribution box bodies are combined into a whole, which has a larger space and is more convenient and flexible to use. When the sensor detects that one of the distribution box bodies is smoking or overheating and catching fire, the electric push rod runs to push the support member to move, so that the support member pushes the movable plate to move to its original position, so that the distribution box body is in an isolated state.
[0026] (2) This solution provides a groove on the side wall of one end of the positioning link to make it easier to break. When the sensor detects smoke or overheating inside the distribution box body, the movable plate is pushed to its original position. Since one end of the positioning link is stuck in one of the first positioning grooves, the one end of the positioning link will break along the groove. During this process, the positioning rod is pushed by the second spring. When the movable frame moves to its original position, the positioning rod will be pushed by the second spring to the second positioning groove in another first positioning groove, thereby fixing the position of the movable frame and achieving a better isolation effect.
[0027] (3) In this solution, the baffle can be controlled to rotate by a servo motor, and the size of the heat sink can be adjusted by rotating the baffle. When the sensor detects smoke or overheating inside the distribution box body, the baffle can be controlled to move and the heat sink can be blocked to isolate the outside air.
[0028] (4) This solution sets up a connected heat dissipation mechanism. When the distribution box body is connected for use, the movable plate will slide so that the matching holes correspond to the heat dissipation holes, thereby making the heat dissipation holes inside the connected distribution box body connected, so that connected heat dissipation can be carried out, resulting in a better heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power distribution box body of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power distribution box body of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable door of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one side of the distribution box body of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a partition of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the distribution box body of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.13 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the distribution box body of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning connecting rod structure of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.15 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning connecting rod of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
[0046] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member of the present invention.
[0047] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0048] 1. Distribution box body; 101. Connecting bracket; 102. Mounting hole; 103. Connecting slot; 104. Threaded hole; 105. Heat dissipation hole; 1051. Dust filter; 106. Movable cavity; 2. Movable door; 201. Movable part; 2011. Magnetic connection part; 202. Limiting slot; 2021. Block; 2022. First magnetic part; 2023. First spring; 203. Limiting block; 2031. Slot; 2032. Second magnetic part; 204. Handle; 3. Movable frame; 311. Movable plate; 301. Adjusting part; 3011. Slide; 3012. First positioning slot; 3013. Second positioning slot; 3014. Positioning connecting rod; 3015. Groove; 3016. Second spring; 3017, positioning rod; 3002, snap-in slot; 3003, mounting cavity; 3004, third spring; 3005, snap-in piece; 302, matching hole; 303, blocking hole; 3031, fourth spring; 3032, blocking piece; 4, partition; 401, mounting slot; 4011, movable slot; 402, toggle slot; 4021, toggle piece; 403, mounting piece; 4031, through hole; 4032, guide rail; 4033, fifth spring; 5, heat dissipation slot; 501, fixing hole; 5011, servo motor; 5012, baffle; 502, dust net; 6, hole; 601, sensor; 602, hole slot; 6021, electric push rod; 6022, sixth spring; 6023, support piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 17 The present invention provides a modular distribution box structure, comprising:
[0051] A distribution box body 1, a connecting bracket 101 is installed at the bottom of the distribution box body 1, a connecting groove 103 is provided at the top of the distribution box body 1, a plurality of connecting brackets 101 and connecting grooves 103 are provided, and a plurality of connecting grooves 103 correspond to a plurality of connecting brackets 101, a mounting hole 102 is provided inside the connecting bracket 101, a threaded hole 104 is provided inside the connecting groove 103, the mounting hole 102 and the threaded hole 104 are matched, and two distribution box bodies 1 can be connected through the connecting bracket 101 and the connecting groove 103;
[0052] The heat dissipation slot 5 is provided inside the distribution box body 1;
[0053] The connecting assembly mechanism is arranged inside the distribution box body 1. After the distribution box body 1 is connected, the connecting assembly mechanism moves through the movable plate 311, so that the movable parts 201 are connected to each other through the magnetic connection part 2011, so that the connected distribution box body 1 forms a whole;
[0054] The connection combination mechanism and the emergency isolation mechanism are arranged inside the distribution box body 1. The emergency isolation mechanism can sense and detect the inside of each connected distribution box body 1 through the sensor 601, and perform emergency isolation when smoke or fire occurs inside one of the distribution box bodies 1;
[0055] A connected heat dissipation mechanism is provided inside the movable plate 311 and the distribution box body 1. The connected heat dissipation mechanism can make the connected distribution box bodies 1 mutually connected, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect;
[0056] The adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the distribution box body 1 , and the adjusting mechanism can freely adjust the internal space of the distribution box body 1 by adjusting the position of the partition 4 .
[0057] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 , Fig.11 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.16 , Fig.17The connecting assembly mechanism includes a movable door 2, a movable frame 3, an adjusting member 301, a positioning link 3014, a third spring 3004 and a clamping member 3005. The movable door 2 is movably connected to the inside of the distribution box body 1. The movable member 201 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door 2 through a torsion spring. A movable cavity 106 is provided inside the distribution box body 1. A movable plate 311 is slidably connected inside the movable cavity 106. The movable frame 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 311. A sliding groove 3011 is provided inside the movable frame 3. The adjusting member 301 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 3011. One end of the positioning link 3014 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 3011. Connected to the inside of the adjusting member 301, the other end of the positioning link 3014 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3011, a first positioning groove 3012 is provided inside the distribution box body 1 and matches with the other end of the positioning link 3014, the positioning link 3014 corresponds to the first positioning groove 3012, an installation cavity 3003 is provided inside the movable frame 3, one end of the third spring 3004 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 3003, the other end of the third spring 3004 is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping member 3005, and the clamping member 3005 is movably connected to the inside of the installation cavity 3003 through the third spring 3004.
[0058] A snap-in groove 3002 is provided on the side wall of the adjusting member 301, and the snap-in groove 3002 is matched with the snap-in member 3005. There are several snap-in grooves 3002, and four first positioning grooves 3012 are provided. The snap-in member 3005 can be supported by setting the third spring 3004, so that the snap-in member 3005 can be snapped into the snap-in groove 3002, and the adjusting member 301 is limited. The positions of the movable frame 3 and the movable plate 311 can be limited by setting the positioning link 3014 to be snapped into one of the first positioning grooves 3012. By setting the movable plate 311 and the movable frame 3, when the distribution box body 1 is used alone, the movable frame 3 and the movable plate 311 can block the top and bottom of the distribution box body 1, so that the distribution box body 1 is a separate whole.
[0059] When the distribution box body 1 is used in combination, the positioning link 3014 is retracted from one of the first positioning grooves 3012 to the slide groove 3011 by rotating the adjusting member 301, and then the movable frame 3 is pushed to make the movable plate 311 completely retracted into the movable cavity 106, and then the adjusting member 301 is rotated to make the positioning link 3014 snap into the other first positioning groove 3012 for fixation. At this time, the movable member 201 on one side of the movable door 2 will rotate under the action of the torsion spring and be parallel to the movable door 2, and then be magnetically connected to the movable member 201 inside the other distribution box body 1 through the magnetic connection member 2011, so that the distribution box bodies 1 are combined into a whole, which has a larger space and is more convenient and flexible to use.
[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 A limiting groove 202 is provided on the inner wall of the distribution box body 1, a first magnetic member 2022 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 202, a first spring 2023 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 202, a clamping block 2021 is fixedly installed on one end of the first spring 2023, a limiting block 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable door 2, the limiting block 203 is matched with the limiting groove 202, a clamping groove 2031 is provided on one end of the limiting block 203, the clamping groove 2031 is matched with the clamping block 2021, a second magnetic member 2032 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting block 203, the second magnetic member 2032 corresponds to the first magnetic member 2022, a handle 204 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable door 2, and the limiting block 203 is arranged so that the limiting block 203 can be clamped into the limiting groove 202 when the movable door 2 is closed.
[0061] By providing the first magnetic member 2022 and the second magnetic member 2032, the limit block 203 can be magnetically fixed in the limit groove 202, so that the movable door 2 is fixed inside the distribution box body 1; by providing the first spring 2023, the clamping block 2021 can be supported; by providing a clamping groove 2031 at one end of the limit block 203, the block 2021 can be clamped into the clamping groove 2031 after the limit block 203 is clamped into the limit groove 202, so that the movable door 2 is fixed more stably; and by providing the handle 204, the opening and closing of the movable door 2 can be conveniently controlled.
[0062] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 , Fig.11 The emergency isolation mechanism includes an electric push rod 6021, a sixth spring 6022 and a support member 6023. A hole groove 602 is opened on the inner wall of the movable cavity 106. The electric push rod 6021 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hole groove 602. The sixth spring 6022 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hole groove 602. The sixth spring 6022 is located on one side of the electric push rod 6021 (that is, the end of the sixth spring 6022 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hole groove 602, and the front end forms a limit with the hole groove 602 through one side of the support member 6023. The electric push rod 6021 is implanted in the middle space where the sixth spring 6022 is located), one end of the support member 6023 is fixedly installed on one end of the sixth spring 6022, and the support member 6023 is movably connected to the inside of the hole groove 602 through the sixth spring 6022. The other end of the support member 6023 is located on one side of the movable plate 311. A hole 6 is opened inside the distribution box body 1, and the sensor 601 is fixedly installed inside the hole 6.
[0063] By setting the sensor 601, the internal situation of the distribution box body 1 can be detected. When the sensor 601 detects smoke or overheating and fire inside the distribution box body 1, the electric push rod 6021 runs to push the support member 6023 to move, so that the support member 6023 pushes the movable plate 311 to move to its original position. During the movement, the movable frame 3 on the side of the movable plate 311 will push the movable member 201 on the side of the movable door 2 to rotate to one side, so that the distribution box body 1 is in an isolated state, avoiding affecting the internal components of the other distribution box body 1, thereby greatly reducing losses.
[0064] In some embodiments, see Fig.13 , Fig.15 A groove 3015 is provided on the side wall at one end of the positioning link 3014, a second spring 3016 is fixedly installed inside the positioning link 3014, a positioning rod 3017 is fixedly installed on one end of the second spring 3016, a second positioning groove 3013 is provided on the inner wall of the first positioning groove 3012, the second positioning groove 3013 is matched with the positioning rod 3017, and the groove 3015 is provided on the side wall at one end of the positioning link 3014, so that one end of the positioning link 3014 is easier to break. When the sensor 601 detects smoke or overheating inside the distribution box body 1 When a fire occurs, when the movable plate 311 is pushed to its original position, one end of the positioning link 3014 is stuck in one of the first positioning grooves 3012. At this time, one end of the positioning link 3014 will break at the groove 3015. During this process, the positioning rod 3017 is pushed by the second spring 3016. When the movable frame 3 moves to its original position, the positioning rod 3017 will be pushed by the second spring 3016 to the second positioning groove 3013 in another first positioning groove 3012, thereby fixing the position of the movable frame 3 and achieving a better isolation effect.
[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 , Figure 7 A fixing hole 501 is provided on one side of the distribution box body 1. The fixing hole 501 is located on one side of the heat dissipation slot 5. A servo motor 5011 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing hole 501. A baffle 5012 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 5011. The baffle 5012 is connected to the inside of the distribution box body 1 through the rotation of the servo motor 5011. The baffle 5012 fits with the heat dissipation slot 5. The baffle 5012 can be controlled to rotate by the servo motor 5011. The size of the heat dissipation slot 5 can be adjusted by rotating the baffle 5012. When the sensor 601 detects smoke or overheating and fire inside the distribution box body 1, the baffle 5012 can be controlled to move to block the heat dissipation slot 5 to isolate the outside air. Figure 6 A dustproof net 502 is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation slot 5. By arranging the dustproof net 502 inside the heat dissipation slot 5, external dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the distribution box body 1 through the heat dissipation slot 5.
[0066] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 The heat dissipation mechanism includes a dust filter 1051, a fourth spring 3031 and a blocking piece 3032. A heat dissipation hole 105 is opened inside the distribution box body 1. The dust filter 1051 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole 105. A blocking hole 303 is opened on the top of the movable plate 311. One end of the fourth spring 3031 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the blocking hole 303. The blocking piece 3032 is fixedly installed on the other end of the fourth spring 3031. The blocking piece 3032 fits with the heat dissipation hole 105. A matching hole 302 that penetrates the movable plate 311 is opened inside the movable plate 311. The matching hole 302 corresponds to the heat dissipation hole 105. By setting the heat dissipation hole 105, the hot air inside the distribution box body 1 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation hole 105. By setting the dust filter 1051, external dust can be prevented from entering the distribution box body 1 through the heat dissipation hole 105.
[0067] The fourth spring 3031 is provided to support the blocking member 3032. When the distribution box body 1 is used alone, the blocking member 3032 is pushed by the fourth spring 3031 to be inserted into the heat dissipation hole 105, thereby preventing external rain or dew from flowing into the distribution box body 1 through the heat dissipation hole 105. When the distribution box body 1 is connected for use, the movable plate 311 slides to make the matching hole 302 correspond to the heat dissipation hole 105, thereby making the connected heat dissipation holes 105 inside the distribution box body 1 connected, so that the heat dissipation can be connected and the heat dissipation effect is better.
[0068] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 , Figure 8 The adjusting mechanism includes a mounting member 403, a guide rail 4032 and a fifth spring 4033. A movable groove 4011 is provided inside the partition 4. The guide rail 4032 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove 4011. A through hole 4031 is provided inside the mounting member 403. The through hole 4031 matches the guide rail 4032. The mounting member 403 is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail 4032 through the through hole 4031. The fifth spring 4033 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide rail 4032. One end of the fifth spring 4033 contacts the inner wall of the movable groove 4011, and the other end of the fifth spring 4033 is connected to one end of the mounting member 403. A mounting groove 401 is provided on the inner wall of the distribution box body 1, and a plurality of mounting grooves 401 are provided.
[0069] Several mounting grooves 401 are matched with the mounting parts 403. By setting the through holes 4031, the mounting parts 403 can slide on the side walls of the guide rails 4032, so that the moving direction of the mounting parts 403 can be limited by the guide rails 4032, and the moving range and direction of the mounting parts 403 in the movable grooves 4011 can be limited. By setting the fifth spring 4033, the mounting parts 403 can be supported, so that the mounting parts 403 can be inserted into the mounting grooves 401, so that the partition 4 can be fixed inside the distribution box body 1. By adjusting the mounting parts 403 to insert them into different mounting grooves 401, the position of the partition 4 inside the distribution box body 1 can be adjusted, so that the internal space of the distribution box body 1 can be freely adjusted.
[0070] In some embodiments, see Figure 8 , Fig. 9 A toggle groove 402 is provided on one side of the movable groove 4011, and a toggle member 4021 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting member 403. The toggle member 4021 is slidably connected inside the toggle groove 402. By setting the toggle groove 402, the toggle member 4021 can be protruded from one side of the partition 4, so that the toggle member 4021 can be easily moved. By installing the toggle member 4021 on one side of the mounting member 403, the movement of the mounting member 403 can be conveniently controlled.
[0071] The working process and principle of the present invention are as follows: when the distribution box body 1 is used alone, the movable frame 3 and the movable plate 311 can block the top and bottom of the distribution box body 1, so that the distribution box body 1 is a separate whole. When the distribution box body 1 is used in combination, the positioning link 3014 is retracted from one of the first positioning grooves 3012 to the slide groove 3011 by rotating the adjusting member 301, and then the movable frame 3 is pushed to make the movable plate 311 completely retracted into the movable cavity 106. Then, the adjusting member 301 is rotated to make the positioning link 3014 snap into the other first positioning groove 3012 for fixing. At this time, the movable member 201 on one side of the movable door 2 will be under the action of the torsion spring. Rotate to be parallel to the movable door 2, and then connect the two distribution box bodies 1 with the connecting slot 103 through the connecting bracket 101, and then fix them in the threaded hole 104 through the fixing bolt passing through the mounting hole 102 to complete the combination of the distribution box body 1. At this time, the movable part 201 is magnetically connected to the movable part 201 inside the other distribution box body 1 through the magnetic connector 2011, so that the distribution box bodies 1 are combined into a whole. When the distribution box body 1 is connected for use, the movable plate 311 will slide to make the matching hole 302 correspond to the heat dissipation hole 105, so that the heat dissipation holes 105 inside the connected distribution box bodies 1 can be connected to perform heat dissipation, thereby achieving better heat dissipation effect.
[0072] The handle 204 can be used to conveniently control the opening and closing of the movable door 2. When the sensor 601 detects that one of the distribution box bodies 1 is smoking or overheating and catching fire, the electric push rod 6021 is operated to push the support member 6023 to move, so that the support member 6023 pushes the movable plate 311 to move to its original position. During the movement, one end of the positioning link 3014 is stuck in one of the first positioning grooves 3012. At this time, one end of the positioning link 3014 will be broken at the groove 3015. In this process, the positioning rod 3017 is clamped by the second spring. The second spring 3016 pushes the positioning rod 3017, and when the movable frame 3 moves to the original position, the positioning rod 3017 will be pushed by the second spring 3016 to the second positioning groove 3013 in another first positioning groove 3012 to fix the position of the movable frame 3. During the movement, the movable frame 3 on the side of the movable plate 311 will push the movable part 201 on the side of the movable door 2 to rotate to one side. At the same time, the servo motor 5011 controls the baffle 5012 to move and block the heat dissipation groove 5, so as to isolate the external air and put the distribution box body 1 in an isolated state.
[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A modular distribution box structure, characterized in that: include: A distribution box body (1), wherein a connecting bracket (101) is installed at the bottom of the distribution box body (1), and a connecting groove (103) is provided on the outer side of the top, and a plurality of the connecting grooves (103) and a plurality of the connecting brackets (101) are mutually embedded and engaged at upper and lower positions, a mounting hole (102) is provided inside the connecting bracket (101), and a threaded hole (104) is provided inside the connecting groove (103), and the mounting holes (102) and the threaded holes (104) on the upper and lower groups of adjacent distribution box bodies (1) are matched, so that the upper and lower distribution box bodies (1) are connected to the connecting grooves (103) through the connecting bracket (101); A heat dissipation groove (5), the heat dissipation groove (5) is provided on the inner back plate of the distribution box body (1) and is connected to the external environment; A connecting assembly mechanism, the connecting assembly mechanism being arranged in the internal cavity of the distribution box body (1); after the distribution box body (1) is connected, the connecting assembly mechanism moves via the movable plate (311), so that the movable parts (201) are connected to each other via the magnetic connection parts (2011), so that the connected multiple groups of distribution box bodies (1) form a whole; An emergency isolation mechanism, the emergency isolation mechanism being arranged inside the distribution box body (1), the emergency isolation mechanism being able to perform sensing detection on the inside of each of the connected distribution box bodies (1) through a sensor (601), and performing emergency isolation when smoke or fire occurs inside one of the distribution box bodies (1); A connected heat dissipation mechanism, the connected heat dissipation mechanism being arranged inside the movable plate (311) and the distribution box body (1), the connected heat dissipation mechanism enabling the connected distribution box bodies (1) to be connected to each other, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect; An adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the distribution box body (1), and the adjustment mechanism can freely adjust the internal space of the distribution box body (1) by adjusting the position of the partition plate (4).
2. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly mechanism comprises a movable door (2), a movable frame (3), an adjusting member (301), a positioning link (3014), a third spring (3004) and a clamping member (3005); the movable door (2) is movably connected to the front end surface of the cavity of the distribution box body (1); the movable member (201) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable door (2) through a torsion spring; a movable cavity (106) is provided inside the distribution box body (1); the movable plate (311) is slidably connected to the top where the movable cavity (106) is located; the movable frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the movable plate (311); a sliding groove (3011) is transversely penetrated inside the movable frame (3); the adjusting member (301) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (3011); one end of the positioning link (3014) is rotatably connected inside the adjusting member (301); and the other end of the positioning link (3014) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (3011); The distribution box body (1) is provided with a first positioning groove (3012) matched with the other end of the positioning link (3014), and the positioning link (3014) corresponds to the first positioning groove (3012). The movable frame (3) is provided with a mounting cavity (3003) inside. One end of the third spring (3004) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (3003), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the clamping member (3005). The clamping member (3005) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting cavity (3003) through the third spring (3004). The side wall of the adjusting member (301) is provided with a clamping groove (3002), and the clamping groove (3002) is matched with the clamping member (3005). A plurality of clamping grooves (3002) are provided.
3. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution box body (1) has an inner wall provided with a limit groove (202), the inner wall where the upper and lower end surfaces of the limit groove (202) are located is fixedly mounted with a first spring (2023), and a clamping block (2021) is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the first spring (2023), a limit block (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable door (2), the limit block (203) is matched with the limit groove (202), a clamping groove (2031) is provided at one end of the limit block (203), the clamping groove (2031) is matched with the clamping block (2021), a second magnetic attraction component (2032) is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit block (203), the second magnetic attraction component (2032) corresponds to the first magnetic attraction component (2022) arranged on the front end surface where the limit groove (202) is located, and a handle (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface where the movable door (2) is located.
4. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The emergency isolation mechanism comprises an electric push rod (6021), a sixth spring (6022) and a support member (6023); a hole groove (602) is provided on the inner wall of the movable cavity (106); the end of the sixth spring (6022) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hole groove (602); the front end forms a limit with the hole groove (602) through one side of the support member (6023); the electric push rod (6021) is implanted in the middle space where the sixth spring (6022) is located; the support member (6023) is pushed by the drive of the electric push rod (6021); the other end of the support member (6023) is located on one side of the movable plate (311); a hole (6) is provided inside the distribution box body (1); and the sensor (601) is fixedly mounted inside the hole (6).
5. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (3015) is provided on the side wall at one end of the positioning link (3014); a second spring (3016) is fixedly installed inside the positioning link (3014); a positioning rod (3017) is fixedly installed on one end of the second spring (3016), and the other end is fixed on the inner side of the positioning link (3014); a second positioning groove (3013) is provided on the inner wall of the first positioning groove (3012), and the second positioning groove (3013) is matched with the positioning rod (3017).
6. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole (501) is provided on the inner wall of the distribution box body (1), the fixing hole (501) being located on one side of the heat dissipation slot (5), a servo motor (5011) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing hole (501), a baffle (5012) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (5011), the baffle (5012) being rotatably connected to the inside of the distribution box body (1) through the servo motor (5011), and the baffle (5012) being matched with the heat dissipation slot (5).
7. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dustproof net (502) is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation slot (5).
8. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting heat dissipation mechanism comprises a dust filter (1051), a fourth spring (3031) and a blocking piece (3032); a heat dissipation hole (105) is provided inside the distribution box body (1); the dust filter (1051) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole (105); a blocking hole (303) is provided on the top of the movable plate (311); one end of the fourth spring (3031) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blocking hole (303); the blocking piece (3032) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fourth spring (3031); the blocking piece (3032) is matched with the heat dissipation hole (105); a matching hole (302) is provided inside the movable plate (311); and the matching hole (302) corresponds to the heat dissipation hole (105).
9. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting member (403), a guide rail (4032) and a fifth spring (4033); a movable groove (4011) is provided inside the partition (4); the guide rail (4032) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove (4011); a through hole (4031) is provided inside the mounting member (403); the through hole (4031) matches the guide rail (4032); the mounting member (403) is slidably connected to the guide rail (4032) through the through hole (4031). 032) side wall, the fifth spring (4033) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the guide rail (4032), one end of the fifth spring (4033) is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (4011), and the other end of the fifth spring (4033) is connected to one end of the mounting member (403), and the inner wall of the distribution box body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (401), and a plurality of the mounting grooves (401) are provided, and the plurality of the mounting grooves (401) are all matched with the mounting member (403).
10. A modular distribution box structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A toggle groove (402) is provided on one side of the movable groove (4011), and a toggle member (4021) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting member (403), and the toggle member (4021) is slidably connected inside the toggle groove (402).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A modular combined distribution box structure
CN111446642B