Urban solid waste treatment system
By designing a municipal solid waste treatment system including solid waste storage components, auxiliary mechanisms, crushing devices, hammering mechanisms and crushing mechanisms, the problem of equipment wear and overload during the crushing process of existing systems is solved, lower maintenance costs and longer equipment service life are achieved, and solid waste is effectively separated into particle specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510031830.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing urban solid waste treatment systems are prone to equipment wear and overload during crushing, resulting in high maintenance costs and shortened equipment service life.
A urban solid waste treatment system is designed, including solid waste storage components, auxiliary mechanisms, crushing devices, hammering mechanisms and crushing mechanisms. Through the interconnection of these components, multiple crushing and split-flow crushing of solid waste can be achieved, crushing force is dispersed, force load is reduced, and more detailed grinding is carried out through flexible scheduling of the crushing mechanism.
It effectively reduces the velocity load during solid waste breaking, prevents overloading, reduces equipment maintenance costs and extends the service life of the equipment, and realizes the effective discharge of solid waste of different particle specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN119747011A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of urban solid waste treatment, and in particular to an urban solid waste treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Urban solid waste, or municipal solid waste, refers to solid waste generated in daily urban life or in activities that provide services for daily urban life.
[0003] The existing urban solid waste has a complex composition, including various hard objects such as metal, glass, stone, etc. During the crushing process, these hard substances will cause serious wear and tear on the cutters, hammers, liners and other parts of the crushing equipment. For example, when processing construction waste, the crushed concrete blocks and gravel in bricks in the construction waste will shorten the service life of the crusher's wearing parts. Frequent replacement of these parts not only increases the time cost of equipment maintenance, but also significantly increases the maintenance costs; and due to the unevenness of urban solid waste, the crushing equipment may be overloaded. When a large amount of hard solid waste enters the crusher at the same time, it may cause problems such as motor overload and transmission component damage. This unexpected damage will further increase the complexity and cost of equipment maintenance.
[0004] To this end, we propose a municipal solid waste treatment system. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A municipal solid waste treatment system comprises: a solid waste storage component;
[0007] The solid waste storage assembly is placed on the ground, and the solid waste storage assembly is used to block the solid waste entering. An auxiliary mechanism is installed in the middle of the interior of the solid waste storage assembly, and the auxiliary mechanism is used to install and place components. Crushing devices are installed around the surface of the auxiliary mechanism, and the inner lower end of the crushing device is connected to the outer wall lower end of the auxiliary mechanism. The crushing device is arranged into several groups, and several groups of crushing devices cooperate with the auxiliary mechanism to crush the solid waste. A hammering mechanism is installed on the top of the crushing device, and the solid waste entering the solid waste storage assembly is hammered, crushed and auxiliary pressed through the cooperation of the hammering mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism. The bottom of the auxiliary mechanism is connected to a crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the crushing mechanism is connected to the bottom of the crushing device. The crushing mechanism is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism and the crushing device, and is also used to perform multiple crushing processes on the crushed solid waste.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the solid waste storage assembly includes: a placement bracket;
[0009] The placement bracket is placed on the ground, and the inner wall of the placement bracket is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the solid waste storage shell.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes: a placement component;
[0011] The placement component is installed in the middle position of the solid waste storage component, and an auxiliary component is installed on the top of the placement component.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, wherein: the placement component includes: a placement plate;
[0013] The placement tray is installed in the middle position of the solid waste storage shell, the inner side of the surface of the placement tray is provided with a rotating groove, and the outer side of the surface of the placement tray is provided with a material discharge groove;
[0014] The auxiliary components include: a guide plate;
[0015] The guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, the inner wall of the guide plate is connected to the outer wall of the crushing device, a rotating column is installed inside the guide plate, the bottom of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner center of the placing plate, a crushing cone is provided at the top center of the rotating column, a rolling toothed belt is transmission-connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating column, a rotating gear is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating column, and the bottom of the rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the crushing device includes: a crushing assembly;
[0017] The bottom of the crushing assembly is installed on the surface of the placement plate, and a follower assembly is installed on the outer end of the crushing assembly. One end of the follower assembly is connected to the side end of the crushing assembly, and the other end is connected to the outer end of the driving assembly. The driving assembly is rotatably connected to the surface of the placement plate, and the inner end of the driving assembly is connected to the rotating gear.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the crushing assembly includes: an arc-shaped support rod;
[0019] The arc-shaped support rod is installed around the outer wall of the placement plate, the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod is connected to the gap between the solid waste storage shell, the top of the inner wall of the arc-shaped support rod is installed with a limit sleeve, the bottom of the limit sleeve is installed on the inner side of the surface of the placement plate, and the inner part of the limit sleeve is rotatably connected to the rolling gear;
[0020] The follower assembly comprises: a first follower gear;
[0021] The first follower gear is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod, the interior of the first follower gear is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft rod, the inner end of the rotating shaft rod is connected to the second follower gear, the second follower gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, and the outer wall of the second follower gear is meshed with the outer wall of the rolling gear;
[0022] The drive assembly includes: a first drive gear;
[0023] The first driving gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the placement plate, the outer wall of the first driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the top of the first driving gear is connected to the second driving gear through a sprocket and a chain, the second driving gear is rotatably connected to the outer side of the surface of the placement plate, and the outer wall of the second driving gear is meshed with the first follower gear.
[0024] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, wherein: the hammering mechanism comprises: a hammering drive assembly;
[0025] The hammer driving assembly is installed on the top of the arc-shaped support rod, and the inner rotation of the hammer driving assembly is connected to the hammer cone column.
[0026] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the hammer drive assembly includes: a first shaft seat;
[0027] The first axle seat is installed on the top of the arc-shaped support rod, the interior of the first axle seat is rotatably connected to the lower port of the hammering cone column, the outer end of the hammering cone column is connected to the first steering gear, the outer wall of the first steering gear is meshed and connected to the second steering gear, the second steering gear is rotatably connected to the right end of the second axle seat, the second axle seat is installed on the outside of the top of the arc-shaped support rod, the left end of the second axle seat is connected to the output end of the first drive motor, the first drive motor is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod, the left end of the second axle seat is connected to the right end of the second axle seat through a sprocket and a chain, the outer side of the left end of the second axle seat is connected to another group of hammering drive components through a sprocket and a chain, and the outer side of the right end of the second axle seat is connected to another group of hammering drive components through a sprocket and a chain.
[0028] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, the pulverizing mechanism includes: a temporary storage component;
[0029] The temporary storage component is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped support rod, the inner side of the temporary storage component is connected with the multi-processing component, and the multi-processing component is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod.
[0030] As a preferred solution of the urban solid waste treatment system described in the present invention, wherein: the temporary storage component includes: a temporary storage tray;
[0031] The outer wall of the temporary storage disk is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped support rod, the temporary storage disk is provided with a discharge valve, the bottom of the temporary storage disk is provided with a second drive motor, the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the bottom of the first crushing capstan, the first crushing capstan is rotatably connected to the inner center of the temporary storage disk, the top of the first crushing capstan is connected to the bottom of the second crushing capstan through a support, the top of the second crushing capstan is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement disk, and the top of the second crushing capstan is connected to the bottom of the rotating column;
[0032] The multi-processing assembly includes: a guide arc rod;
[0033] The guide arc rod is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc support rod. The guide arc rod is arranged in two groups. The outer wall of the guide arc rod is provided with a toothed edge. The two groups of guide arc rods are slidably connected to a swing rod. The left end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting block. The mounting block is installed on the inner wall of the arc support rod. The inner wall of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod. The right end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the movable winch. A bidirectional motor is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the connecting rod. The output end of the bidirectional motor is connected to the linkage gear through gear meshing. The linkage gear is rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the swing rod, and the other side of the linkage gear is meshed with the toothed edge.
[0034] Compared with existing technologies:
[0035] Through the mutual linkage and coordination of the auxiliary mechanism, crushing device, hammer mechanism and pulverizing mechanism, the incoming solid waste can be crushed multiple times, and the crushed solid waste can be crushed separately in a diversion manner, so that the solid waste can be crushed separately, which can disperse the crushing force of the solid waste, thereby reducing the force load generated during crushing and preventing the occurrence of overload. Through the flexible scheduling of the pulverizing mechanism, the crushed solid waste can be ground more finely, and solid waste of different particle specifications can be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall split structure provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the solid waste storage assembly provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the auxiliary mechanism and the crushing device provided by the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism split structure provided by the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6A bottom-up structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary component provided by the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing device provided by the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the hammering mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0044] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the hammering mechanism structure provided by the present invention;
[0045] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0046] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the temporary storage component provided by the present invention;
[0047] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the multiple processing components provided by the present invention.
[0048] In the figure:
[0049] Solid waste storage component 1, placement bracket 11, solid waste storage shell 12, auxiliary mechanism 2, placement component 21, placement plate 211, rotating trough 212, discharge trough 213, auxiliary component 22, guide plate 221, rotating column 222, crushing cone 223, rolling toothed belt 224, rotating gear 225, crushing device 3, crushing component 31, arc support rod 311, limit sleeve 312, rolling gear 313, follower component 32, first follower gear 321, rotating shaft rod 322, second follower gear 323, drive component 33, first drive gear 331, second drive gear 3 32. hammering mechanism 4. hammering drive assembly 41. first shaft seat 411. first steering gear 412. second shaft seat 413. second steering gear 414. first drive motor 415. hammering cone column 42. crushing mechanism 5. temporary storage assembly 51. temporary storage tray 511. discharge valve 512. second drive motor 513. first crushing capstan 514. second crushing capstan 515. multi-processing assembly 52. guide arc rod 521. tooth edge 522. mounting block 523. rocker arm 524. connecting rod 525. movable capstan 526. bidirectional motor 527. linkage gear 528. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0051] The present invention provides a system for treating urban solid waste. Figure 1-Figure 12 , including a solid waste storage component 1, an auxiliary mechanism 2, a crushing device 3, a hammering mechanism 4 and a crushing mechanism 5;
[0052] The solid waste storage assembly 1 is placed on the ground, and is used to block the entering solid waste. The solid waste storage assembly 1 includes: a placement bracket 11 and a solid waste storage shell 12. The placement bracket 11 is placed on the ground, and the inner wall of the placement bracket 11 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the solid waste storage shell 12. The placement bracket 11 can support and place the solid waste storage shell 12, and at the same time, the solid waste storage shell 12 can block the solid waste entering the interior to prevent the solid waste from splashing.
[0053] The auxiliary mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the solid waste storage component 1. The auxiliary mechanism 2 is used to install and place components. The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes: a placement component 21, a placement plate 211, a rotating groove 212, a discharge groove 213, an auxiliary component 22, a guide plate 221, a rotating column 222, a crushing cone 223, a rolling toothed belt 224 and a rotating gear 225. The placement component 21 is installed in the middle position of the solid waste storage component 1, and the placement plate 211 is installed in the middle position of the solid waste storage shell 12. The inner side of the surface of the placement plate 211 is provided with a rotating groove 212, and the outer side of the surface of the placement plate 211 is provided with a discharge groove 213. The discharge groove 213 can discharge the solid waste after hammering, crushing and shredding and separation downward. The top of the placement component 21 is installed with an auxiliary component 22. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary component 22 with the crushing device 3 and the hammering mechanism 4, the solid waste can be hammered, crushed and shredded. The guide plate 221 is arranged at the upper end of the placement plate 211 The inner wall of the guide plate 221 is connected to the outer wall of the crushing device 3, and the guide plate 221 can slide the solid waste that falls on the surface to the outside. A rotating column 22 is installed inside the guide plate 221, and the upper end of the rotating column 22 is fixedly installed inside the guide plate 221. The lower end of the rotating column 22 is rotatably connected to the column body, and the bottom of the rotating column 22 is rotatably connected to the inner center of the placement plate 211. A crushing cone 223 is provided at the top center of the rotating column 22. The crushing cone 223 cooperates with the hammer mechanism 4 to hammer and crush the solid waste. A rolling toothed belt 224 is transmission-connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating column 22. The rolling toothed belt 224 is made of steel belt. Through the rolling toothed belt 224 and the crushing device 3, the solid waste can be crushed and crushed. A rotating gear 225 is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating column 22. The bottom of the rotating gear 225 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove 212, and the column body at the lower end of the rotating column 22 rotates, thereby driving the rotating gear 225 to rotate.
[0054] The crushing device 3 is installed around the surface of the auxiliary mechanism 2, and the inner lower end of the crushing device 3 is connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the auxiliary mechanism 2. The crushing device 3 is arranged in several groups, and several groups of crushing devices 3 cooperate with the auxiliary mechanism 2 to crush the solid waste. The crushing device 3 includes: a crushing assembly 31, an arc-shaped support rod 311, a limit sleeve 312, a rolling gear 313, a follower assembly 32, a first follower gear 321, a rotating shaft 322, a second follower gear 323, a driving assembly 33, a first driving gear 331 and a second driving gear 332. The bottom of the crushing assembly 31 is installed on the surface of the placement plate 211. The crushing assembly 31 is arranged in several groups. Through the cooperation of several groups of crushing assemblies 31 and the rolling toothed belt 224, the solid waste can be crushed. The waste is crushed in a separate manner, so that the solid waste is divided into each group of crushing components 31 and the crushing toothed belt 224 after being crushed, so that the solid waste is crushed in a separate manner, which can disperse the crushing force of the solid waste, thereby reducing the force load generated during crushing and preventing the occurrence of overload. The arc support rod 311 is installed around the outer wall of the placement plate 211, and the outer wall of the arc support rod 311 is connected to the gap between the solid waste storage shell 12. The top of the inner wall of the arc support rod 311 is installed with a limiting sleeve 312, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve 312 is installed on the inner side of the surface of the placement plate 211. The internal rotation of the limiting sleeve 312 is connected to the crushing gear 313, and the crushing gear 313 cooperates with the crushing toothed belt 224 to crush the solid waste. The crushing assembly 31 is provided with a follower assembly 32 at the outer end of the crushing assembly 31. The first follower gear 321 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the arc support rod 311. The inner part of the first follower gear 321 is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft rod 322. The inner end of the rotating shaft rod 322 is connected to the second follower gear 323. The second follower gear 323 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 312. The outer wall of the second follower gear 323 is meshed with the outer wall of the crushing gear 313. The rotation of the first follower gear 321 can drive the second follower gear 323 and the crushing gear 313 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of rotation and steering. One end of the follower assembly 32 is connected to the side end of the crushing assembly 31, and the other end is connected to the driving assembly 33. The outer end of the driving assembly 33 is rotatably connected to the surface of the placement plate 211, and the inner end of the driving assembly 33 is connected to the rotating gear 225. The rotation of the rotating gear 225 can drive the driving assembly 33 and the follower assembly 32 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing assembly 31 to perform a crushing operation. The first driving gear 331 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the placement plate 211, and the outer wall of the first driving gear 331 is meshed with the rotating gear 225. The top of the first driving gear 331 is connected to the second driving gear 332 through a sprocket and a chain. The second driving gear 332 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the surface of the placement plate 211, and the outer wall of the second driving gear 332 is meshed with the first follower gear 321. Through the rotation of the rotating gear 225,It can drive the first driving gear 331 and the second driving gear 332 to rotate, so that the second driving gear 332 drives the first follower gear 321 to rotate, thereby achieving the transmission effect of the rotational force.
[0055] The hammer mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the crushing device 3. Through the cooperation of the hammer mechanism 4 and the auxiliary mechanism 2, the solid waste entering the solid waste storage component 1 is hammered and crushed and auxiliary pressed. The hammer mechanism 4 includes: a hammer drive component 41, a first shaft seat 411, a first steering gear 412, a second shaft seat 413, a second steering gear 414, a first drive motor 415 and a hammer cone column 42. The hammer drive component 41 is installed on the top of the arc support rod 311, and the first shaft seat 411 is installed on the arc support rod 311. The top of the support rod 311, the interior of the first shaft seat 411 is rotatably connected to the lower side port of the hammer cone column 42, the outer end of the hammer cone column 42 is connected to the first steering gear 412, the outer wall of the first steering gear 412 is meshed and connected to the second steering gear 414, the second steering gear 414 is rotatably connected to the right end of the second shaft seat 413, the second shaft seat 413 is installed on the outer side of the top of the arc-shaped support rod 311, the left end of the second shaft seat 413 is connected to the output end of the first drive motor 415, the first drive motor 415 The left end of the second shaft seat 413 is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the arc support rod 311, and the right end of the second shaft seat 413 is connected to the left end of the second shaft seat 413 through a sprocket and a chain. The outer side of the left end of the second shaft seat 413 is connected to another group of hammer driving components 41 through a sprocket and a chain. The outer side of the right end of the second shaft seat 413 is connected to another group of hammer driving components 41 through a sprocket and a chain. The left end sprocket of the second shaft seat 413 can be driven to rotate by the drive of the first drive motor 415, thereby driving the second steering gear 414 to rotate, and the second steering gear 414 can be driven to rotate. The first steering gear 412 drives the hammering cone column 42 to rotate, so that the hammering cone column 42 hammers and crushes the solid waste, and can drive several groups of hammering cone columns 42 to perform simultaneous hammering operations. The internal rotation of the hammering drive component 41 is connected to the hammering cone column 42. Through the drive of the hammering drive component 41, the hammering cone column 42 can hammer the top center of the solid waste storage shell 12, and cooperate with the crushing cone 223 to hammer and crush the solid waste put in, so that the solid waste is crushed and separated.
[0056] The pulverizing mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism 2, and the bottom of the pulverizing mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of the crushing device 3. The pulverizing mechanism 5 is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism 2 and the crushing device 3, and is also used to perform multiple pulverization treatments on the crushed solid waste. The pulverizing mechanism 5 includes: a temporary storage component 51, a temporary storage plate 511, a discharge valve 512, a second drive motor 513, a first pulverizing capstan 514, a second pulverizing capstan 515, a multiple processing component 52, a guide arc rod 521, a tooth edge 522, a mounting block 523, a swing rod 524, a connecting rod 525, a movable capstan 526, a bidirectional motor 527 and a linkage gear 528. The temporary storage component 51 is installed at the bottom of the arc support rod 311. The temporary storage component 51 can perform multiple pulverization treatments on the crushed solid waste. The temporary storage is performed temporarily. The outer wall of the temporary storage disk 511 is connected to the bottom of the arc support rod 311. A discharge valve 512 is arranged inside the temporary storage disk 511. By starting the discharge valve 512, the discharge valve 512 can be opened to discharge the crushed solid waste. A second drive motor 513 is installed at the bottom of the temporary storage disk 511. The output end of the second drive motor 513 is connected to the bottom of the first crushing capstan 514. The first crushing capstan 514 is rotatably connected to the inner center of the temporary storage disk 511. The top of the first crushing capstan 514 is connected to the bottom of the second crushing capstan 515 through a pillar. The top of the second crushing capstan 515 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement disk 211. The top of the second crushing capstan 515 is connected to the bottom of the rotating column 222. Then, the second driving motor 513 drives the first crushing capstan 514, the second crushing capstan 515 and the rotating column 222 to rotate, so that the rotating column 222 drives the rotating gear 225 to rotate, thereby realizing the linkage effect of rotation. The inner side of the temporary storage component 51 is connected with the multi-processing component 52, and the multi-processing component 52 is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc support rod 311. Through the cooperation of the temporary storage component 51 and the multi-processing component 52, the solid waste just entering can be blocked and crushed first, and the solid waste reaching the specified particle size falls into the interior of the temporary storage component 51 through the gaps between several groups of multi-processing components 52, and then the multi-processing component 52 swings to make the multi-processing component 52 block the temporary storage component 51. 1 is ground again, thereby realizing multiple crushing treatment, the guide arc rod 521 is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc support rod 311, the guide arc rod 521 is arranged in two groups, the outer wall of the guide arc rod 521 is provided with a tooth edge 522, the two groups of guide arc rods 521 are slidably connected with a swing rod 524, the left end of the swing rod 524 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 523, the mounting block 523 is installed on the inner wall of the arc support rod 311, the inner wall of the swing rod 524 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod 525, the right end of the connecting rod 525 is rotatably connected to the movable capstan 526, the movable capstan 526 is connected to the connecting rod 525 through a universal wheel, so that the movable capstan 526 can realize the operation of swinging and rotating, and at the same time, a stopper is provided at the right end of the connecting rod 525,The maximum swing angle of the movable winch 526 can be blocked. A bidirectional motor 527 is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the connecting rod 525. The output end of the bidirectional motor 527 is connected to the linkage gear 528 through gear meshing. The linkage gear 528 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the swing rod 524. The other side of the linkage gear 528 is meshed and connected with the tooth edge 522. The driving of the bidirectional motor 527 can drive the linkage gear 528 to rotate, so that under the limit of the tooth edge 522, the swing rod 524 and the movable winch 526 are driven to swing along the track between the two sets of guide arc rods 521, so that the movable The capstan 526 is meshed and connected with the first crushing capstan 514 or the second crushing capstan 515. When the solid waste falls from the discharge chute 213, the movable capstan 526 is meshed and connected with the second crushing capstan 515. At this time, the solid waste falls to the surface of the movable capstan 526. Through the cooperation of several groups of movable capstans 526 and the second crushing capstan 515, the fallen solid waste is crushed once. After the first crushing is completed, the movable capstan 526 is meshed and connected with the first crushing capstan 514 to grind the fallen solid waste for the second time, thereby realizing multiple crushing of the solid waste.
[0057] In specific use, the technicians in this field transfer the solid waste to the top of the solid waste storage shell 12. At this time, by starting the second drive motor 513, the second drive motor 513 drives the plurality of groups of crushing devices 3 to drive. When the solid waste enters the top of the crushing cone 223, the hammer mechanism 4 is started to cause the plurality of groups of hammer mechanisms 4 to hammer and crush the solid waste entering. The crushed solid waste is continuously pressed by the hammer mechanism 4, so that the solid waste is diverted into the plurality of groups of crushing devices 3 and the rolling toothed belt 224, and passes through the plurality of groups of crushing devices 3 and the rolling toothed belt 224. 24 crushes the crushed solid waste, so that the solid waste is crushed into particles of suitable size, and falls to the surface of the guide plate 221, and then falls between the second crushing capstan 515 and the movable capstan 526 through the discharge chute 213. Through the cooperation of several groups of movable capstans 526 and the second crushing capstan 515, the fallen solid waste is crushed once. After the first crushing is completed, the bidirectional motor 527 is started to make the movable capstan 526 mesh with the first crushing capstan 514, and the fallen solid waste is ground twice, thereby realizing multiple crushing of the solid waste.
[0058] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A system for treating urban solid waste, comprising: The solid waste storage assembly (1) is characterized by: The solid waste storage component (1) is placed on the ground. The solid waste storage component (1) is used to block the solid waste entering. An auxiliary mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the solid waste storage component (1). The auxiliary mechanism (2) is used to install and place components. A crushing device (3) is installed around the surface of the auxiliary mechanism (2). The inner lower end of the crushing device (3) is connected to the outer wall lower end of the auxiliary mechanism (2). The crushing device (3) is arranged in a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of crushing devices (3) cooperate with the auxiliary mechanism (2) to crush the solid waste. To perform a crushing operation, a hammer mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the crushing device (3). Through the cooperation of the hammer mechanism (4) and the auxiliary mechanism (2), the solid waste entering the solid waste storage component (1) is hammered and crushed and auxiliary pressed. The bottom of the auxiliary mechanism (2) is connected to a crushing mechanism (5). The bottom of the crushing mechanism (5) is connected to the bottom of the crushing device (3). The crushing mechanism (5) is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism (2) and the crushing device (3), and is also used to perform multiple crushing treatments on the crushed solid waste.
2. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid waste storage assembly (1) comprises: a placement bracket (11); The placement bracket (11) is placed on the ground, and the inner wall of the placement bracket (11) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the solid waste storage shell (12).
3. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises: a placement component (21); The placement component (21) is installed at the middle position inside the solid waste storage component (1), and an auxiliary component (22) is installed on the top of the placement component (21).
4. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placement component (21) comprises: a placement plate (211); The placement plate (211) is installed in the middle position of the solid waste storage housing (12); a rotating groove (212) is provided on the inner side of the surface of the placement plate (211); and a material discharge groove (213) is provided on the outer side of the surface of the placement plate (211); The auxiliary component (22) comprises: a guide plate (221); The guide plate (221) is arranged at the upper end of the placement plate (211), the inner wall of the guide plate (221) is connected to the outer wall of the crushing device (3), a rotating column (22) is installed inside the guide plate (221), the bottom of the rotating column (22) is rotatably connected to the inner center of the placement plate (211), a crushing cone (223) is provided at the top center of the rotating column (22), the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating column (22) is transmission-connected to a rolling toothed belt (224), the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating column (22) is installed with a rotating gear (225), and the bottom of the rotating gear (225) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (212).
5. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing device (3) comprises: a crushing assembly (31); The bottom of the crushing assembly (31) is mounted on the surface of the placement plate (211), and a follower assembly (32) is mounted on the outer end of the crushing assembly (31). One end of the follower assembly (32) is connected to the side end of the crushing assembly (31), and the other end is connected to the outer end of the driving assembly (33). The driving assembly (33) is rotatably connected to the surface of the placement plate (211), and the inner end of the driving assembly (33) is connected to the rotating gear (225).
6. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (31) comprises: an arc-shaped support rod (311); The arc-shaped support rod (311) is installed around the outer wall of the placement plate (211), the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod (311) is connected to the gap between the solid waste storage shell (12), a limiting sleeve (312) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the arc-shaped support rod (311), the bottom of the limiting sleeve (312) is installed on the inner side of the surface of the placement plate (211), and the inside of the limiting sleeve (312) is rotatably connected to the rolling gear (313); The follower assembly (32) comprises: a first follower gear (321); The first follower gear (321) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod (311); the interior of the first follower gear (321) is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft (322); the inner end of the rotating shaft (322) is connected to the second follower gear (323); the second follower gear (323) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting sleeve (312); the outer wall of the second follower gear (323) is meshed with the outer wall of the rolling gear (313); The driving assembly (33) comprises: a first driving gear (331); The first driving gear (331) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the placement plate (211), the outer wall of the first driving gear (331) is meshed with the rotating gear (225), the top of the first driving gear (331) is connected to the second driving gear (332) through a sprocket and a chain, the second driving gear (332) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the surface of the placement plate (211), and the outer wall of the second driving gear (332) is meshed with the first follower gear (321).
7. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hammering mechanism (4) comprises: a hammering drive assembly (41); The hammering driving assembly (41) is installed on the top of the arc-shaped support rod (311), and the interior of the hammering driving assembly (41) is rotatably connected to the hammering cone column (42).
8. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hammering drive assembly (41) comprises: a first shaft seat (411); The first shaft seat (411) is installed on the top of the arc-shaped support rod (311), the interior of the first shaft seat (411) is rotatably connected to the lower side port of the hammer cone column (42), the outer end of the hammer cone column (42) is connected to the first steering gear (412), the outer wall of the first steering gear (412) is meshed and connected to the second steering gear (414), the second steering gear (414) is rotatably connected to the right end of the second shaft seat (413), the second shaft seat (413) is installed on the outer side of the top of the arc-shaped support rod (311), the first shaft seat (413) is installed on the outer side of the top of the arc-shaped support rod (311), and the second shaft seat (413) is installed on the outer side of the top of the arc-shaped support rod (311). The left end of the second shaft seat (413) is connected to the output end of the first drive motor (415), the first drive motor (415) is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the arc support rod (311), the left end of the second shaft seat (413) is connected to the right end of the second shaft seat (413) through a sprocket and a chain, the outer side of the left end of the second shaft seat (413) is connected to another group of hammering drive components (41) through a sprocket and a chain, and the outer side of the right end of the second shaft seat (413) is connected to another group of hammering drive components (41) through a sprocket and a chain.
9. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises: a temporary storage component (51); The temporary storage component (51) is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped support rod (311), and the inner side of the temporary storage component (51) is connected to the multi-processing component (52), and the multi-processing component (52) is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped support rod (311).
10. The urban solid waste treatment system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The temporary storage component (51) comprises: a temporary storage disk (511); The outer wall of the temporary storage disk (511) is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped support rod (311) on all sides, a discharge valve (512) is provided inside the temporary storage disk (511), a second drive motor (513) is installed at the bottom of the temporary storage disk (511), the output end of the second drive motor (513) is connected to the bottom of the first crushing capstan (514), the first crushing capstan (514) is rotatably connected to the inner center of the temporary storage disk (511), the top of the first crushing capstan (514) is connected to the bottom of the second crushing capstan (515) through a support, the top of the second crushing capstan (515) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement disk (211), and the top of the second crushing capstan (515) is connected to the bottom of the rotating column (222); The multi-processing assembly (52) comprises: a guide arc rod (521); The guide arc rod (521) is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the arc support rod (311), the guide arc rod (521) is arranged in two groups, the outer wall of the guide arc rod (521) is provided with a tooth edge (522), the two groups of guide arc rods (521) are slidably connected to the swing rod (524), the left end of the swing rod (524) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting block (523), the mounting block (523) is installed on the inner wall of the arc support rod (311), and the inner wall of the swing rod (524) The left end of the connecting rod (525) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (525) and is rotatably connected to the movable capstan (526). A bidirectional motor (527) is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the connecting rod (525). The output end of the bidirectional motor (527) is connected to a linkage gear (528) through gear meshing. The linkage gear (528) is rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the swing rod (524). The other side of the linkage gear (528) is meshed and connected to the tooth edge (522).