Knowledge management-based scientific and technological achievement test evaluation method and system

Abstract

The invention provides a scientific and technological achievement test evaluation method and system based on knowledge management. The system comprises a delegation application module, a delegation acceptance module, an outline compiling module and a technical index and scoring module. Automation is realized on the basis of knowledge management index analysis and reconstruction, data processing and information transmission processes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, and in particular to a scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation method and system based on knowledge management. Background Art

[0002] Scientific and technological achievements are results with theoretical and / or practical value produced through scientific research and technological development. They are knowledge products with certain recognized academic or economic value obtained through complex mental labor in scientific and technological activities.

[0003] In 2021, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Improving the Evaluation Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Achievements" (Guobanfa

[2021] No. 26), proposing to improve the classification and evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the reform of the evaluation of national scientific and technological project achievements, and scientifically determine the evaluation standards in view of the characteristics of scientific and technological achievements with multiple values, carry out multi-level differentiated evaluation, improve the standardization and normalization of achievement evaluation, and solve the problems of imperfect classification and evaluation system, single evaluation indicators, quantitative standards, and utilitarian results. In the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements, test evaluation is an indispensable part, which can reflect the repeatability of achievement indicators, the scientific and technological level of scientific and technological achievement indicators and the degree to which they meet measurement requirements.

[0004] There is currently no complete scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation method and system, and the existing scientific and technological achievement evaluation system does not include the relevant content of test outline preparation and test evaluation, and the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation has not been systematically and reasonably expressed. In view of this, it is necessary to propose a new scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation method and system to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for testing and evaluating scientific and technological achievements based on knowledge management, aiming to solve the problems of the prior art testing and evaluation system for scientific and technological achievements and rationality.

[0006] A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system, the system comprising:

[0007] Commission application module, commission acceptance module, outline preparation module, technical indicators and scoring module;

[0008] The entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module are connected in sequence;

[0009] The technical indicator and scoring module is set after the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module, and the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module obtain data;

[0010] Among them, the data of the commission application module include: the name of the commissioning unit, contact person, project and / or subject name, project source, name of scientific and technological achievements, technical documents and information, model specifications and / or main technical parameters, and technical requirements data of applicable specifications and / or standards; the data of the commission acceptance module include: the name of scientific and technological achievements, technical indicators of scientific and technological achievements, data sources associated with the indicators, measurable technical indicators, test evaluation basis and / or test outline, sample test requirements, technical information, technical difficulty analysis, and time estimation data;

[0011] The outline preparation module data includes: expert information, test outline name, test outline number, keywords, historical outline, metrology field classification, NQI achievement element information, indicator importance, outline template data;

[0012] The data source of technical indicators and scoring modules is the sum of the above data;

[0013] The entrustment application module is used by the entrusting party to describe the technical indicators of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation;

[0014] The commission acceptance module is used to disassemble the technical indicators and convert them into technical indicators that can be accepted for testing and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements;

[0015] The outline preparation module automatically and randomly matches the professional relevance, practice relevance and authority of outline preparation experts and outline verification experts based on technical indicators, obtains the normative reference documents and corresponding test methods and implementation steps required for the outline based on knowledge management within the scope of NQI element results, and prepares a suitable test outline in combination;

[0016] The technical indicators and scoring module are used to evaluate and score the system and to sort the final scores.

[0017] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the outline template data includes the scope of application, reference documents, overview, test items and / or assessment indicators, test equipment and environmental conditions, test methods, data processing, qualification criteria, and original recorded data.

[0018] The data processing includes measurement uncertainty according to actual needs.

[0019] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, technical indicators for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, a completed and verified test outline, and self-compiled technical specifications are used as inputs for outline compilation knowledge management. After data standardization, the correlation between the technical indicators and normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and a completed and verified test outline are used as judgment rules for search, screening, splitting and reconstruction to obtain a preliminary draft of the test outline, and the opinions of outline verification experts are integrated to finally revise it into a suitable test outline, thereby providing technical and methodological guidance for the compilation of the test outline and effectively improving the scientific nature and compilation efficiency of the test outline.

[0020] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outline exist as data sources in a server having a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators;

[0021] The initial data of the test outline obtained through response and matching are sorted by relevance according to the number of historical citations, and the latest cited initial data of the test outline are displayed to facilitate screening, splitting and reconstruction;

[0022] The completed and verified test outline formed in the completed scientific and technological achievement test evaluation task is automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

[0023] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the outline preparation expert and the outline verification expert exist in a server with a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators, and automatically judge the inconsistency between the outline preparation expert and the outline verification expert when matching experts, so as to avoid duplication of experts and affect the fairness requirements of the method.

[0024] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the technical indicators include the work standardization, method scientificity, data accuracy and evaluation authority of the scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation.

[0025] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the work standardization includes entrustment application, entrustment pre-examination, entrustment acceptance, outline preparation, outline verification, report management, report verification, and certificate management;

[0026] The scientific nature of the method includes reference documents, test items, test methods, original records, and result reports;

[0027] Data accuracy includes measurement range, measurement units, expression of measurement uncertainty, and data comparison;

[0028] The authority of the evaluation is composed of a compilation expert group and a verification expert group, including the expert personnel and composition, and the authority of the experts.

[0029] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the initial score of the expert's authority is calculated based on the expert's professional relevance, professional relevance, and professional time;

[0030] The final score of expert authority is the product of the initial score of expert authority and the expert authority evaluation coefficient. The expert authority evaluation coefficient is the ratio of the arithmetic mean of the evaluation scores of 100 scientific and technological achievements tests participated in to the full score.

[0031] A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing and evaluating scientific and technological achievements, comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1: The entrustment application module submits an application for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, and the user logs in to the evaluation system;

[0033] S2: The entrustment application module fills in the corresponding indicators according to the prompts;

[0034] S3: The evaluation system of the commission acceptance module analyzes and reconstructs the filled-in indicators, determines the classification and requirements of scientific and technological achievements, and completes the acceptance;

[0035] S4: The outline preparation module prepares, reconstructs and verifies the outline according to the accepted outcome indicators after analysis, and completes the implementation;

[0036] S5: The outline preparation module calculates the system score to obtain the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation score and the expert authority coefficient;

[0037] S6: The technical indicator and scoring module writes the expert authority evaluation coefficient back to the expert authority score for recalculation;

[0038] S7: The technical indicators and scoring module manages the storage and scoring of the scientific and technological achievement test and evaluation results.

[0039] A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for compiling a scientific and technological test evaluation test outline, which is used to guide the implementation of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation method and system. The steps of the compilation method are as follows:

[0040] Step 1: Identify the technical indicators filled in the commission application, and conduct a comprehensive analysis based on the research content and assessment methods in the requirements document;

[0041] Step 2: Standardize the data of the parsed technical indicators. Use the normative reference documents within the scope of the NQI element results, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outlines as data sources to reconstruct the parsed technical indicators to form acceptable and measurable technical indicators, and analyze the importance of the indicators.

[0042] Step 3: Retrieve the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines through keyword guidance, extract the NQI element and result relationships of the technical indicators, determine the proportion of NQI element results in the test outline, and perform normalization processing;

[0043] Step 4: By screening and splitting the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines, compile them into part of the content of the new outline reconstruction, and improve them into the first draft of the test outline;

[0044] Step 5: Collect expert opinions on outline verification and revise it into a suitable test outline.

[0045] Step 6: After the implementation of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation is completed, a completed and verified test outline is formed and automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

[0046] After the present invention adopts the above technical solution, it mainly has the following effects:

[0047] Through analysis and reconstruction based on knowledge management indicators, data processing and information transmission processes have been automated. The normative reference documents cited in the outline preparation, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outline data are more rigorous and have a wide range of applications. This has effectively improved the efficiency of the preparation and reconstruction of the scientific and technological achievement indicator test outline, provided a scientific and effective testing basis for the test and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements, and helped high-end scientific and technological achievements demonstrate their scientific and technological level and value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0049] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation method of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a block diagram of technical indicators and scoring modules of the scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 This is the indicator analysis and reconstruction flow chart of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation method of the present invention. ;

[0052] Figure 4 A test outline is prepared and a flow chart is reconstructed for the test evaluation method of the scientific and technological achievements of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0054] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.

[0056] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments of the present invention that are not creative work by technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system, the system comprising:

[0058] Commission application module, commission acceptance module, outline preparation module, technical indicators and scoring module;

[0059] The entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module are connected in sequence;

[0060] The technical indicator and scoring module is set after the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module, and the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module obtain data;

[0061] Among them, the data of the commission application module include: the name of the commissioning unit, contact person, project and / or subject name, project source, name of scientific and technological achievements, technical documents and information, model specifications and / or main technical parameters, and technical requirements data of applicable specifications and / or standards; the data of the commission acceptance module include: the name of scientific and technological achievements, technical indicators of scientific and technological achievements, data sources associated with the indicators, measurable technical indicators, test evaluation basis and / or test outline, sample test requirements, technical information, technical difficulty analysis, and time estimation data;

[0062] The outline preparation module data includes: expert information, test outline name, test outline number, keywords, historical outline, metrology field classification, NQI achievement element information, indicator importance, outline template data;

[0063] The data source of technical indicators and scoring modules is the sum of the above data;

[0064] The entrustment application module is used by the entrusting party to describe the technical indicators of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation;

[0065] The commission acceptance module is used to disassemble the technical indicators and convert them into technical indicators that can be accepted for testing and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements;

[0066] The outline preparation module automatically and randomly matches the professional relevance, practice relevance and authority of outline preparation experts and outline verification experts based on technical indicators, obtains the normative reference documents and corresponding test methods and implementation steps required for the outline based on knowledge management within the scope of NQI element results, and prepares a suitable test outline in combination;

[0067] The technical indicators and scoring module are used to evaluate and score the system and to sort the final scores.

[0068] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the outline template data includes the scope of application, reference documents, overview, test items and / or assessment indicators, test equipment and environmental conditions, test methods, data processing, qualification criteria, and original recorded data.

[0069] The data processing includes measurement uncertainty according to actual needs.

[0070] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, technical indicators for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, a completed and verified test outline, and self-compiled technical specifications are used as inputs for outline compilation knowledge management. After data standardization, the correlation between the technical indicators and normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and a completed and verified test outline are used as judgment rules for search, screening, splitting and reconstruction to obtain a preliminary draft of the test outline, and the opinions of outline verification experts are integrated to finally revise it into a suitable test outline, thereby providing technical and methodological guidance for the compilation of the test outline and effectively improving the scientific nature and compilation efficiency of the test outline.

[0071] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outline exist as data sources in a server having a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators;

[0072] The initial data of the test outline obtained through response and matching are sorted by relevance according to the number of historical citations, and the latest cited initial data of the test outline are displayed to facilitate screening, splitting and reconstruction;

[0073] The completed and verified test outline formed in the completed scientific and technological achievement test evaluation task is automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

[0074] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the outline preparation expert and the outline verification expert exist in a server with a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators, and automatically judge the inconsistency between the outline preparation expert and the outline verification expert when matching experts, so as to avoid duplication of experts and affect the fairness requirements of the method.

[0075] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the technical indicators include the work standardization, method scientificity, data accuracy and evaluation authority of the scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation.

[0076] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the work standardization includes entrustment application, entrustment pre-examination, entrustment acceptance, outline preparation, outline verification, report management, report verification, and certificate management;

[0077] The scientific nature of the method includes reference documents, test items, test methods, original records, and result reports;

[0078] Data accuracy includes measurement range, measurement units, expression of measurement uncertainty, and data comparison;

[0079] The evaluation authority is composed of a compilation expert group and a verification expert group, including the expert personnel and composition, and the expert authority.

[0080] In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the initial score of the expert's authority is calculated based on the expert's professional relevance, professional relevance, and professional time;

[0081] The final score of expert authority is the product of the initial score of expert authority and the expert authority evaluation coefficient. The expert authority evaluation coefficient is the ratio of the arithmetic mean of the evaluation scores of 100 scientific and technological achievements tests participated in to the full score.

[0082] A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing and evaluating scientific and technological achievements, comprising the following steps:

[0083] S1: The entrustment application module submits an application for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, and the user logs in to the evaluation system;

[0084] S2: The entrustment application module fills in the corresponding indicators according to the prompts;

[0085] S3: The evaluation system of the commission acceptance module analyzes and reconstructs the filled-in indicators, determines the classification and requirements of scientific and technological achievements, and completes the acceptance;

[0086] S4: The outline preparation module prepares, reconstructs and verifies the outline according to the accepted outcome indicators after analysis, and completes the implementation;

[0087] S5: The outline preparation module calculates the system score to obtain the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation score and the expert authority coefficient;

[0088] S6: The technical indicator and scoring module writes the expert authority evaluation coefficient back to the expert authority score for recalculation;

[0089] S7: The technical indicators and scoring module manages the storage and scoring of the scientific and technological achievement test and evaluation results.

[0090] A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for compiling a scientific and technological test evaluation test outline, which is used to guide the implementation of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation method and system. The steps of the compilation method are as follows:

[0091] Step 1: Identify the technical indicators filled in the commission application, and conduct a comprehensive analysis based on the research content and assessment methods in the requirements document;

[0092] Step 2: Standardize the data of the parsed technical indicators. Use the normative reference documents within the scope of the NQI element results, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outlines as data sources to reconstruct the parsed technical indicators to form acceptable and measurable technical indicators, and analyze the importance of the indicators.

[0093] Step 3: Retrieve the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines through keyword guidance, extract the NQI element and result relationships of the technical indicators, determine the proportion of NQI element results in the test outline, and perform normalization processing;

[0094] Step 4: By screening and splitting the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines, compile them into part of the content of the new outline reconstruction, and improve them into the first draft of the test outline;

[0095] Step 5: Collect expert opinions on outline verification and revise it into a suitable test outline.

[0096] Step 6: After the implementation of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation is completed, a completed and verified test outline is formed and automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

[0097] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, taking the scientific and technological achievement **** carbon capture demonstration project numbered QTXM-PT035 as an example, the steps are as follows:

[0098] Step 1: Submit an application for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, and the user logs into the evaluation system;

[0099] Step 2: Fill in the corresponding indicators according to the prompts;

[0100] Step 3: Based on the filled-in indicators, the system calls the data source associated with the indicator in the database, and performs correlation analysis and reconstruction through the reference of the international system of units and derived units in the data source, and parses the original indicators into measurable technical indicators. For example, the capture volume of indicator 1 is parsed and referenced in units of seconds, meters, Pascals, etc., and further reconstructed into measurable indicators such as standard flow and absolute pressure according to the normative reference documents in the data source; the heat consumption of indicator 2 is parsed and referenced in units of joules, kilograms, etc., and further reconstructed into measurable indicators such as steam pressure and temperature according to the normative reference documents in the data source; the power consumption of indicator 3 is parsed and referenced in units of seconds, watts, etc., and further reconstructed into measurable indicators such as test time and power consumption according to the normative reference documents in the data source. The number of technical indicators after parsing is 6, and the indicators are analyzed for importance and accepted;

[0101] Step 4: According to the acceptable results indicators after analysis, the outline is compiled or reconstructed. Through keyword guidance, the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines are retrieved, and the NQI element results relationship of the technical indicators is extracted to determine the proportion of the NQI element results in the test outline, and normalized. The measurement methods and result expressions of the measurable technical indicators after analysis of indicator 1 refer to the normative reference document "JJG***Flow Device" Part A within the scope of the NQI results elements; the measurement methods and result expressions of the measurable technical indicators after analysis of indicator 2 refer to the normative reference document "JJF***Calibration Specification" Part B within the scope of the NQI results elements; the measurement methods and result expressions of the measurable technical indicators after analysis of indicator 3 refer to the normative reference documents within the scope of the NQI results elements, and refer to the "GB / T****Sampling Method" Part C; the measurement methods and result expressions of the measurable technical indicators after analysis of indicator 4 refer to the normative reference documents within the scope of the NQI results elements, and refer to the "HJ***Waste Gas Determination***Infrared Spectroscopy" Part D. The above contents are split and merged, compiled into part of the new outline, and then appropriately supplemented and compiled to form the test outline. After the outline is compiled, the outline is verified and implemented. In the above process, the technical documents cited in the outline compilation include metrology technical specifications, national standards and industry standards. The proportion of metrology and standards in the NQI element results is 50% respectively;

[0102] Step 5: The system performs score calculation to obtain the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation score and expert authority coefficient;

[0103] Step 6: Write the expert authority evaluation coefficient back to the expert authority score for recalculation;

[0104] Step 7: Manage and rank the results of scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation.

[0105] The specific contents are as follows:

[0106] Serial No.:****-QTXM-PT035****

[0107] Name of scientific and technological achievement: **** Carbon capture demonstration project.

[0108]

[0109]

[0110] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. Ordinary technicians in the relevant field are aware of all the common technical knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental means before that date. Ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement the present scheme under the inspiration given by this application and in combination with their own abilities. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become an obstacle for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement the present application.

[0111] It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

[0112] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system, characterized in that: The system comprises: Commission application module, commission acceptance module, outline preparation module, technical indicators and scoring module; The entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module are connected in sequence; The technical indicator and scoring module is set after the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module, and the entrustment application module, the entrustment acceptance module, and the outline preparation module obtain data; Among them, the data of the commission application module include: the name of the commissioning unit, contact person, project and / or subject name, project source, name of scientific and technological achievements, technical documents and information, model specifications and / or main technical parameters, and technical requirements data of applicable specifications and / or standards; the data of the commission acceptance module include: the name of scientific and technological achievements, technical indicators of scientific and technological achievements, data sources associated with the indicators, measurable technical indicators, test evaluation basis and / or test outline, sample test requirements, technical information, technical difficulty analysis, and time estimation data; The outline preparation module data includes: expert information, test outline name, test outline number, keywords, historical outline, metrology field classification, NQI achievement element information, indicator importance, outline template data; The data source of technical indicators and scoring modules is the sum of the above data; The entrustment application module is used by the entrusting party to describe the technical indicators of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation; The commission acceptance module is used to disassemble the technical indicators and convert them into technical indicators that can be accepted for testing and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements; The outline preparation module automatically and randomly matches the professional relevance, practice relevance and authority of outline preparation experts and outline verification experts based on technical indicators, obtains the normative reference documents and corresponding test methods and implementation steps required for the outline based on knowledge management within the scope of NQI element results, and prepares a suitable test outline in combination; The technical indicators and scoring module are used to evaluate and score the system and to sort the final scores.

2. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outline template data includes the scope of application, reference documents, overview, test items and / or assessment indicators, test equipment and environmental conditions, test methods, data processing, qualification criteria, and original record data. The data processing includes measurement uncertainty according to actual needs.

3. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Technical indicators for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, completed and verified test outlines, and self-compiled technical specifications are used as inputs for outline preparation knowledge management. After data standardization, the correlation between technical indicators and normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and completed and verified test outlines are used as judgment rules for search, screening, splitting and reconstruction to obtain the first draft of the test outline. The opinions of outline verification experts are integrated and finally revised into a suitable test outline, thereby providing technical and methodological guidance for the preparation of the test outline and effectively improving the scientific nature and preparation efficiency of the test outline.

4. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Normative reference documents, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the completed and verified test outlines exist as data sources in a server with a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators; The initial data of the test outline obtained through response and matching are sorted by relevance according to the number of historical citations, and the latest cited initial data of the test outline are displayed to facilitate screening, splitting and reconstruction; The completed and verified test outline formed in the completed scientific and technological achievement test evaluation task is automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

5. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Outline preparation experts and outline verification experts exist in a server with a database, which is used to respond to and match the keywords of the input technical indicators, and automatically judge the inconsistency between outline preparation experts and outline verification experts when matching experts, so as to avoid duplication of experts and affect the fairness requirements of the method.

6. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The technical indicators include the standardization of work, scientific methods, data accuracy and evaluation authority of scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation.

7. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Work standardization includes commission application, commission pre-examination, commission acceptance, outline preparation, outline verification, report management, report verification, and certificate management; The scientific nature of the method includes reference documents, test items, test methods, original records, and result reports; Data accuracy includes measurement range, measurement units, expression of measurement uncertainty, and data comparison; The authority of the evaluation is composed of a compilation expert group and a verification expert group, including the expert personnel and composition, and the authority of the experts.

8. A scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The initial score of the expert's authority is calculated based on the expert's professional relevance, professional relevance, and professional time; The final score of expert authority is the product of the initial score of expert authority and the expert authority evaluation coefficient. The expert authority evaluation coefficient is the ratio of the arithmetic mean of the evaluation scores of 100 scientific and technological achievements tests participated in to the full score.

9. A method for testing and evaluating scientific and technological achievements using the scientific and technological achievements testing and evaluation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The entrustment application module submits an application for scientific and technological achievement testing and evaluation, and the user logs in to the evaluation system; S2: The entrustment application module fills in the corresponding indicators according to the prompts; S3: The evaluation system of the commission acceptance module analyzes and reconstructs the filled-in indicators, determines the classification and requirements of scientific and technological achievements, and completes the acceptance; S4: The outline preparation module prepares, reconstructs and verifies the outline according to the accepted outcome indicators after analysis, and completes the implementation; S5: The outline preparation module calculates the system score to obtain the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation score and the expert authority coefficient; S6: The technical indicator and scoring module writes the expert authority evaluation coefficient back to the expert authority score for recalculation; S7: The technical indicators and scoring module manages the storage and scoring of the scientific and technological achievement test and evaluation results.

10. A method for compiling a test outline for scientific and technological test evaluation, characterized in that: It is used to guide the implementation of the scientific and technological achievements testing and evaluation methods and systems. The preparation method steps are as follows; Step 1: Identify the technical indicators filled in the commission application, and conduct a comprehensive analysis based on the research content and assessment methods in the requirements document; Step 2: Standardize the data of the parsed technical indicators. Use the normative reference documents within the scope of the NQI element results, the International System of Units and its derived units, and the compiled and verified test outlines as data sources to reconstruct the parsed technical indicators to form acceptable and measurable technical indicators, and analyze the importance of the indicators. Step 3: Retrieve the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines through keyword guidance, extract the NQI element and result relationships of the technical indicators, determine the proportion of NQI element results in the test outline, and perform normalization processing; Step 4: By screening and splitting the corresponding normative reference documents and the completed and verified test outlines, compile them into part of the content of the new outline reconstruction, and improve them into the first draft of the test outline; Step 5: Collect expert opinions on outline verification and revise it into a suitable test outline; Step 6: After the implementation of the scientific and technological achievement test evaluation is completed, a completed and verified test outline is formed and automatically entered into the server with the database as a new data source in the database.

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