Photovoltaic roof solar panel

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and specifically to a photovoltaic roof solar energy component, comprising: a photovoltaic panel, a first adjustment plate and a second adjustment plate are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel; a bracket, a first vertical pole and a second vertical pole are fixed at the end of the bracket, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the second vertical pole, a first fixed plate is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, a moving rod is arranged on the surface of the second adjustment plate, an extension ring is arranged on the surface of the moving rod, and a top holding plate is arranged at the end of the moving rod; and a force-bearing plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel; the beneficial effect is that when the present invention is actually used, the photovoltaic panel is lifted to the top of the bracket, the second fixed plate is fixed on the surface of the first adjustment plate, and the second adjustment plate is fixed on the surface of the first fixed plate, and when the position needs to be adjusted, the connecting rope is fixed on the surface of the connecting ring, and the connecting rope is lifted by the lifting rope, so that the connecting ring is subjected to tension, the connecting ring drives the moving rod to move, and the spring is stretched.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of solar energy, in particular to a photovoltaic rooftop solar energy component. Background Art

[0002] A solar roof is a solar power generation device installed on the top of a house, which uses solar photovoltaic technology to generate electricity in urban and rural buildings to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction goals; In the prior art, when installing solar panels on a photovoltaic roof, first fix the bracket on the roof, then lift the photovoltaic panel to the top of the bracket by a lifting device, and fix the photovoltaic panel to the top of the bracket by a fixing assembly; However, since there are multiple groups of photovoltaic panels fixed on the roof, the position of each group of photovoltaic panels needs to be adjusted directly so that there are gaps between the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels need to be lifted and fine-tuned during adjustment, which makes the adjustment difficult and difficult to fix after adjustment. Fixing directly through fixing components will cause errors. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic rooftop solar energy assembly to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic rooftop solar panel, comprising: A photovoltaic panel, wherein a first adjustment plate and a second adjustment plate are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel; A bracket, wherein a first vertical pole and a second vertical pole are fixed to the ends of the bracket, a telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the second vertical pole, a first fixing plate is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod, a moving rod is arranged on the surface of the second adjustment plate, an extension ring is arranged on the surface of the moving rod, and a top holding plate is arranged on the end of the moving rod; and The load-bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed on the surface of the bracket, a groove is opened on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a slider is provided in the groove, the slider can move in the groove, a limit rod is fixed in the groove, the limit rod is inserted into the interior of the slider, the slider can move on the surface of the limit rod, and a slot is opened on the surface of the slider.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic rod is inserted into the inside of the second vertical pole, the telescopic rod can be telescopically moved inside the second vertical pole, the first fixed plate moves with the telescopic rod, a roller is provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate, the first fixed plate can swing along the roller, the roller is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a roller is provided at the top of the first vertical pole, a second fixed plate is provided on the surface of the roller at the top of the first vertical pole, and the second fixed plate swings along the roller.

[0007] Preferably, an extension plate is fixed to the surface of the second fixed plate, a screw is threaded onto the surface of the extension plate, a first adjustment groove is opened at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, a first adjustment plate is arranged in the first adjustment groove, the first adjustment plate can move in the first adjustment groove, the second fixed plate is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate, the screw is screwed, and the end of the screw can be supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, a second adjustment groove is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, a second adjustment plate is arranged in the second adjustment groove, the second adjustment plate can move in the second adjustment groove, the first fixed plate is fixed to the surface of the second adjustment plate, a force-bearing plate is fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the surface of the force-bearing plate is provided with teeth, a moving rod is inserted into the inside of the second adjustment plate, the moving rod can move inside the second adjustment plate, a top holding plate is fixed to the end of the moving rod, the surface of the top holding plate is provided with teeth, and when the top holding plate is held on the surface of the force-bearing plate, the teeth on the surface of the top holding plate mesh with the teeth on the surface of the force-bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, an extension ring is fixed on the surface of the moving rod, a spring is arranged on the surface of the moving rod, one end of the spring is connected to the surface of the extension ring, the other end of the spring is connected to the surface of the second adjustment plate, and a connecting ring is fixed to the other end of the moving rod, and a connecting rope is connected to the surface of the connecting ring.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting ring moves with the moving rod, and two groups of connecting ropes are provided. The ends of the two groups of connecting ropes are connected to lifting ropes, and the tops of the lifting ropes are connected to lifting devices, which lift the lifting ropes.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the connecting rope is located in the slot, the connecting rope can be stuck in the slot, and the connecting rope can move in the slot, and the connecting rope moves with the slider.

[0012] Preferably, the spring has a pulling force on the extension ring, the spring pulls the extension ring toward the second adjustment plate, and the supporting plate moves along with the moving rod, and the supporting plate is supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of extension plates are provided, and multiple groups of screws are provided on the surface of the extension plates. When the second fixing plate is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate, the screws are screwed and the ends of the screws are supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is actually used, the photovoltaic panel is lifted to the top of the bracket, the second fixed plate is fixed on the surface of the first adjustment plate, and the second adjustment plate is fixed on the surface of the first fixed plate. When the position needs to be adjusted, the connecting rope is fixed to the surface of the connecting ring, and the connecting rope is lifted by the lifting rope, so that the connecting ring is subjected to tension, and the connecting ring drives the moving rod to move, the spring is stretched, and the top holding plate moves with the moving rod. The top holding plate is no longer held on the surface of the force-bearing plate, so that the second adjustment plate can move in the second adjustment groove, and the connecting rope is held in the card groove on the surface of the slider, so that one side of the photovoltaic panel is forced to rise, and the photovoltaic panel is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pole structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0015] In the figure: photovoltaic panel 1, connecting rope 2, lifting rope 3, connecting plate 4, bracket 5, slot 6, slot 7, limit rod 8, slider 9, first vertical pole 10, second vertical pole 11, telescopic rod 12, first fixed plate 13, second fixed plate 14, screw 15, extension plate 16, roller 17, first adjustment plate 18, first adjustment slot 19, connecting ring 20, moving rod 21, extension ring 22, spring 23, second adjustment plate 24, top holding plate 25, force plate 26, second adjustment slot 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic roof solar energy component, comprising: a photovoltaic panel 1, a first adjustment plate 18 and a second adjustment plate 24 are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1; a bracket 5, a first vertical pole 10 and a second vertical pole 11 are fixed at the end of the bracket 5, a telescopic rod 12 is arranged at the top of the second vertical pole 11, a first fixed plate 13 is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 12, a moving rod 21 is arranged on the surface of the second adjustment plate 24, an extension ring 22 is arranged on the surface of the moving rod 21, and a top holding plate 25 is arranged at the end of the moving rod 21; and a force-bearing plate 26, which is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the connecting rope 2 is lifted by the lifting rope 3, so that the connecting ring 20 is subjected to tension, the connecting ring 20 drives the moving rod 21 to move, the spring 23 is stretched, and the top holding plate 25 moves with the moving rod 21, and the top holding plate 25 is no longer held on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26.

[0018] Embodiment 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, a connecting plate 4 is fixed to the surface of the bracket 5, a slot 7 is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, a slider 9 is provided in the slot 7, the slider 9 can move in the slot 7, a limit rod 8 is fixed in the slot 7, the limit rod 8 is inserted in the inside of the slider 9, the slider 9 can move on the surface of the limit rod 8, a card slot 6 is provided on the surface of the slider 9, a second adjustment slot 27 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, a second adjustment plate 24 is provided in the second adjustment slot 27, and the second adjustment plate 24 can move in the second adjustment slot 27. The first fixing plate 13 is fixed to the surface of the second adjustment plate 24, a force-bearing plate 26 is fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, and teeth are arranged on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26. A moving rod 21 is inserted into the interior of the second adjustment plate 24, and the moving rod 21 can move inside the second adjustment plate 24. A top holding plate 25 is fixed to the end of the moving rod 21, and teeth are arranged on the surface of the top holding plate 25. When the top holding plate 25 is held on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, the teeth on the surface of the top holding plate 25 mesh with the teeth on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26. The surface of the moving rod 21 is fixed with an extension plate 25. The surface of the mobile rod 21 is provided with a spring 23, one end of the spring 23 is connected to the surface of the extension ring 22, and the other end of the spring 23 is connected to the surface of the second adjustment plate 24. The other end of the mobile rod 21 is fixed with a connecting ring 20, and the surface of the connecting ring 20 is connected to a connecting rope 2. The connecting ring 20 moves with the mobile rod 21. The connecting rope 2 is provided with two groups, and the ends of the two groups of connecting ropes 2 are connected to lifting ropes 3. The top of the lifting rope 3 is connected to a lifting device, and the lifting device lifts the lifting rope 3. The end of the connecting rope 2 is located at In the slot 6, the connecting rope 2 can be stuck in the slot 6, and the connecting rope 2 can move in the slot 6, the connecting rope 2 moves with the slider 9, the spring 23 has a pulling force on the extension ring 22, the spring 23 pulls the extension ring 22 toward the second adjustment plate 24, and the top holding plate 25 moves with the moving rod 21, the top holding plate 25 is supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, the top holding plate 25 moves with the moving rod 21, and the top holding plate 25 is no longer supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, so that the second adjustment plate 24 can move in the second adjustment slot 27.

[0019] The telescopic rod 12 is inserted into the inside of the second vertical pole 11. The telescopic rod 12 can be telescopically moved inside the second vertical pole 11. The first fixed plate 13 moves with the telescopic rod 12. A roller 17 is provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate 13. The first fixed plate 13 can swing along the roller 17. The roller 17 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod 12, and the roller 17 is provided at the top of the first vertical pole 10. The second fixed plate 14 is provided on the surface of the roller 17 at the top of the first vertical pole 10, and the second fixed plate 14 swings along the roller 17.

[0020] An extension plate 16 is fixed to the surface of the second fixing plate 14, and a screw 15 is screwed to the surface of the extension plate 16. A first adjustment groove 19 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, and a first adjustment plate 18 is arranged in the first adjustment groove 19. The first adjustment plate 18 can move in the first adjustment groove 19, and the second fixing plate 14 is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate 18. The screw 15 is screwed, and the end of the screw 15 can be supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1. Two groups of extension plates 16 are provided, and multiple groups of screws 15 are arranged on the surface of the extension plate 16. When the second fixing plate 14 is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate 18, the screw 15 is screwed, and the end of the screw 15 is supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1. Under the pull of the spring 23, the supporting plate 25 is supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, so that the position of the second adjustment plate 24 is stabilized, so that the second adjustment plate 24 no longer moves. At the same time, due to the support of the screw 15, the first adjustment plate 18 no longer moves, so that the position of the photovoltaic panel 1 is stabilized.

[0021] In actual use, the photovoltaic panel 1 is lifted to the top of the bracket 5, the second fixing plate 14 is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate 18, and the second adjustment plate 24 is fixed to the surface of the first fixing plate 13. When the position needs to be adjusted, the connecting rope 2 is fixed to the surface of the connecting ring 20, and the connecting rope 2 is lifted by the lifting rope 3, so that the connecting ring 20 is subjected to tension, and the connecting ring 20 drives the moving rod 21 to move, the spring 23 is stretched, and the top holding plate 25 moves with the moving rod 21. The top holding plate 25 is no longer held on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, so that the second adjustment plate 24 can move in the second adjustment groove 27, and the connecting rope 2 is held in the card groove 6 on the surface of the slider 9, so that one side of the photovoltaic panel 1 is forced to rise, and the photovoltaic panel 1 is in a horizontal state. It is convenient to adjust the position of the photovoltaic panel 1. The second adjustment plate 24 moves in the second adjustment groove 27, and the first adjustment plate 18 moves in the first adjustment groove 19. After the adjustment is completed, the screw 15 is screwed so that the end of the screw 15 is supported at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1 to stabilize the position of the photovoltaic panel 1. When the lifting rope 3 descends, the telescopic rod 12 is retracted into the second vertical pole 11, and when the telescopic rod 12 descends to the bottom of the second vertical pole 11, the connecting rope 2 is no longer stressed. Under the pull of the spring 23, the supporting plate 25 is supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate 26, which stabilizes the position of the second adjustment plate 24 and makes the second adjustment plate 24 no longer move. At the same time, due to the support of the screw 15, the first adjustment plate 18 no longer moves, and the position of the photovoltaic panel 1 is stabilized.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic rooftop solar panel, characterized in that: include: A photovoltaic panel (1), wherein a first adjustment plate (18) and a second adjustment plate (24) are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1); A bracket (5), wherein a first vertical rod (10) and a second vertical rod (11) are fixed at the end of the bracket (5), a telescopic rod (12) is arranged at the top of the second vertical rod (11), a first fixing plate (13) is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod (12), a moving rod (21) is arranged on the surface of the second adjustment plate (24), an extension ring (22) is arranged on the surface of the moving rod (21), and a top holding plate (25) is arranged at the end of the moving rod (21); and The force-bearing plate (26) is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1).

2. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (4) is fixed on the surface of the bracket (5); a slot (7) is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (1); a slider (9) is provided in the slot (7); the slider (9) is movable in the slot (7); a limit rod (8) is fixed in the slot (7); the limit rod (8) is inserted into the interior of the slider (9); the slider (9) is movable on the surface of the limit rod (8); and a slot (6) is provided on the surface of the slider (9).

3. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (12) is inserted into the interior of the second vertical rod (11), and the telescopic rod (12) can be telescopically moved inside the second vertical rod (11). The first fixed plate (13) moves along with the telescopic rod (12). A roller (17) is provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate (13), and the first fixed plate (13) can swing along the roller (17). The roller (17) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (12), and the top of the first vertical rod (10) is provided with a roller (17). The second fixed plate (14) is provided on the surface of the roller (17) at the top of the first vertical rod (10), and the second fixed plate (14) swings along the roller (17).

4. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate (16) is fixed to the surface of the second fixing plate (14), a screw rod (15) is screwed to the surface of the extension plate (16), a first adjustment groove (19) is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1), a first adjustment plate (18) is arranged in the first adjustment groove (19), the first adjustment plate (18) can move in the first adjustment groove (19), the second fixing plate (14) is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate (18), the screw rod (15) is screwed, and the end of the screw rod (15) can be supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1).

5. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (1) is provided with a second adjustment groove (27) at the bottom, a second adjustment plate (24) is arranged in the second adjustment groove (27), the second adjustment plate (24) can move in the second adjustment groove (27), the first fixing plate (13) is fixed to the surface of the second adjustment plate (24), a force-bearing plate (26) is fixed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1), the surface of the force-bearing plate (26) is provided with teeth, a moving rod (21) is inserted into the interior of the second adjustment plate (24), the moving rod (21) can move inside the second adjustment plate (24), a holding plate (25) is fixed at the end of the moving rod (21), the surface of the holding plate (25) is provided with teeth, and when the holding plate (25) is held on the surface of the force-bearing plate (26), the teeth on the surface of the holding plate (25) mesh with the teeth on the surface of the force-bearing plate (26).

6. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extension ring (22) is fixed on the surface of the moving rod (21), a spring (23) is arranged on the surface of the moving rod (21), one end of the spring (23) is connected to the surface of the extension ring (22), the other end of the spring (23) is connected to the surface of the second adjustment plate (24), and a connecting ring (20) is fixed on the other end of the moving rod (21), and the surface of the connecting ring (20) is connected to a connecting rope (2).

7. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting ring (20) moves along with the moving rod (21), and two groups of connecting ropes (2) are provided. The ends of the two groups of connecting ropes (2) are connected to lifting ropes (3), and the tops of the lifting ropes (3) are connected to lifting devices, which lift the lifting ropes (3).

8. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rope (2) is located in the slot (6), the connecting rope (2) can be stuck in the slot (6), and the connecting rope (2) can move in the slot (6), and the connecting rope (2) moves along with the slider (9).

9. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spring (23) exerts a pulling force on the extension ring (22), and the spring (23) pulls the extension ring (22) toward the second adjustment plate (24). The supporting plate (25) moves along with the moving rod (21), and the supporting plate (25) is supported on the surface of the force-bearing plate (26).

10. A photovoltaic rooftop solar module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extension plates (16) are provided with two groups, and the surface of the extension plates (16) is provided with multiple groups of screw rods (15). When the second fixing plate (14) is fixed to the surface of the first adjustment plate (18), the screw rods (15) are screwed, and the ends of the screw rods (15) are supported on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1).

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