Electroplating wastewater treatment device and method

By designing a linked dosing reaction mechanism and adsorption assembly, the problems of reduced adsorption filler efficiency and long chemical reaction time in electroplating wastewater treatment are solved, and efficient wastewater treatment effect is achieved.

CN119774684AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08YUYAO XIONGCHENG SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411982148.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electroplating wastewater treatment technology has the problem of the reduction in efficiency of adsorption fillers after long use and the long chemical reaction time.

Method used

An electroplating wastewater treatment device is designed, including a treatment process that links the dosing reaction mechanism and the adsorption assembly. The device realizes multiple adsorption and chemical reactions of wastewater through components such as the primary filter tank, rotary adsorption filler and spray pipe to ensure the treatment effect.

Benefits of technology

The device can continuously and efficiently adsorb organic matter and heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater, and thoroughly treat harmful substances through multiple chemical reactions, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electroplating wastewater treatment device, and relates to the technical field of electroplating wastewater treatment, the electroplating wastewater treatment device comprises an upper box body, a primary filter tank and a dosing reaction mechanism, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the upper box body, and the primary filter tank is arranged on one side of the upper box body. According to the electroplating wastewater treatment device and method, the chemical adding reaction mechanism is arranged to be linked with the adsorption assembly, electroplating wastewater produced industrially is filtered through the primary filter tank and fed into the rotary drum, and the rotary drum can drive the multiple adsorption fillers to alternately adsorb and remove most of organic matter and heavy metal ions in the wastewater when rotating; a chemical agent sprayed by a spraying pipe is oscillated and mixed with the electroplating wastewater, and then a spraying pipe of the chemical adding reaction mechanism rotates and swings to drive a spraying head to swing to spray the chemical agent to be mixed and contacted with electroplating mixed liquid, so that the electroplating wastewater reacts with the chemical agent step by step in the bottom box; it is ensured that the electroplating wastewater treatment device can fully treat harmful substances in the electroplating wastewater.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating wastewater treatment, and in particular to an electroplating wastewater treatment device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The wastewater and waste liquid discharged from the electroplating factory contain a large amount of metal ions such as chromium, tin, nickel, cyanide, acid, alkali, and usually organic additives. Some metal ions exist in the form of simple cations, some exist in the form of acid anions, and some exist in the form of complex complex ions. Electroplating wastewater treatment commonly uses chemical methods such as neutralization precipitation, neutralization coagulation precipitation, oxidation, reduction, barium salt, and ferrite. In order to improve the treatment effect of electroplating wastewater, activated carbon adsorption is generally used to remove most of the organic matter and heavy metal ions in the wastewater, and then chemical treatment is used to further remove or transform the remaining harmful substances. Such a comprehensive treatment process can meet the required emission standards.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with publication number CN114084978A, a new integrated electroplating wastewater treatment device is disclosed. Through the configuration of the invention, impurities can be separated from electroplating wastewater after high-level stirring treatment, and clean water and impurities can be effectively separated and collected, so as to better improve the treatment effect of electroplating wastewater and effectively avoid secondary pollution; The above technical solution adopts activated carbon adsorption treatment and adds liquid medicine to fully fuse and react with wastewater during use, and uses a stirring mechanism to mix the reaction. This operation has the problem of continuously using the same filler for adsorption, and the filler cannot maintain a high-efficiency adsorption effect for a long time when used for a long time. In addition, a one-time spraying and adding liquid medicine is used during the chemical reaction, which makes the electroplating waste liquid take a long time to react chemically. Therefore, we propose an electroplating wastewater treatment device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an electroplating wastewater treatment device and method thereof to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electroplating wastewater treatment device, comprising an upper box body, a primary filter tank and a dosing reaction mechanism, a partition is fixed in the middle of the upper box body, a primary filter tank is arranged on one side of the upper box body, a conduit is connected to one side of the primary filter tank, a bottom box is installed below the upper box body, an adsorption assembly is arranged on the inner side of the upper box body, a dosing reaction mechanism is arranged inside the bottom box, the adsorption assembly comprises a cone bucket rotatably connected to one side of the upper box body, a plug is rotatably connected to the middle part of the cone bucket through a sealed bearing, one end of the plug is fixed to the conduit, a rotating drum is movably connected to one side of the partition plate, an adsorption filler is inlaid and installed at equal angles on the circumferential side of the rotating drum, and two spray pipes located below the rotating drum are also plugged in the middle part of the upper box body; Two guide plates are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the bottom box, and the bottom ends of the guide plates are connected to elastic strips. Separation tanks for filtering sedimentation are fixed to the bottoms of adjacent sides of the two guide plates, and an injection pipe is arranged in the middle of the separation tank. Nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the injection pipe, and one end of the injection pipe is eccentrically docked with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe extending through the bottom box is connected to a rotating joint, and inclined plates are equidistantly arranged at the opening on the upper side of the bottom box, and a gear ring is arranged on the outer wall surface of the cone bucket, and a transmission gear disc meshing with the gear ring is arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper box body, and a synchronous wheel is sleeved and installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe and the end of the central axis of the transmission gear disc, and a synchronous belt is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels.

[0006] Preferably, a motor is installed on the outer side of the upper box body, and a driving gear is connected to the output end of the motor inserted into the upper box body, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring. A through hole is opened on the lower side of one end of the insertion tube extending into the rotating drum.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the primary filter tank is connected to a water inlet, one side of the bottom box is connected to a drain outlet, and a grid for removing impurities in wastewater is installed in the middle of the primary filter tank.

[0008] Preferably, a pump body is mounted in the middle of the conduit via a flange.

[0009] Preferably, an activation mechanism is provided on the upper side of the insert tube near one end of the through hole, and the activation mechanism includes a mounting seat docked on the upper side of the insert tube, the top of the mounting seat is arranged as an arc surface, a groove is provided in the middle of the arc surface of the mounting seat, and a card slot is provided in the middle of the groove, and docking channels connected to the groove are provided on both side edges of the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is connected to the inner wall of the groove of the mounting seat, and an extrusion piece is slidably connected to the side of the groove close to the docking channel, a U-shaped inner cavity is opened on the surface of the extrusion piece, and equidistantly distributed protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped inner cavity; Equidistantly distributed arc-shaped blowing pipes are arranged between the spring and the extrusion piece, and equally distributed blowing ports are arranged on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped blowing pipes.

[0011] Preferably, a transverse tube docked with the slot is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped blowing pipe, and a bellows is connected to the lower side of the middle of the transverse tube. A positioning pin is connected to the outer peripheral side wall of the rotating cylinder close to the cone bucket, and a ball is movably connected to one end of the positioning pin.

[0012] Preferably, an air intake pipe is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat, the air intake pipe is connected to the bottom end of the bellows, the air intake pipe is movably connected to the rotating drum through a sealed bearing, one end of the air intake pipe extends through the upper box body, and an electric heater connected to the air intake pipe is installed on the outer side of the upper box body, and a blower fan is installed on the surface of the electric heater.

[0013] Preferably, a medicine box is provided on the side of the bottom box away from the rotary joint, and the medicine box is respectively connected to the spray pipe and the rotary joint through an internal metering pump, and a discharge pipe for cleaning the sediment inside the separation tank is connected to the side of the upper box body close to the medicine box.

[0014] A method for treating electroplating wastewater comprises the following steps: S1. Preliminary filtration and impurity removal of electroplating wastewater through a primary filter tank; S2, the electroplating wastewater is continuously adsorbed by the continuously rotating adsorption filler in the upper box; S3. The wastewater after adsorption treatment undergoes a full chemical reaction with the chemical agents sprayed from the spray pipe and the dosing reaction mechanism.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The electroplating wastewater treatment device and method thereof are provided with a dosing reaction mechanism and an adsorption component in linkage, and the industrially produced electroplating wastewater is filtered through a primary filter tank and sent to a rotating drum. When the rotating drum rotates, it drives a plurality of adsorption fillers to alternately adsorb and remove most of the organic matter and heavy metal ions in the wastewater, and the reagent sprayed through the spray pipe is oscillated and mixed with the electroplating wastewater, and then the spray pipe of the dosing reaction mechanism is rotated and swung to drive the spray head to swing and spray the reagent to mix and contact with the electroplating mixed liquid, so that the electroplating wastewater reacts with the chemical reagent in a step-by-step manner in the bottom box, ensuring that the electroplating wastewater treatment device can fully treat harmful substances in the electroplating wastewater; 2. The electroplating wastewater treatment device and method thereof are provided with an adsorption component and an activation mechanism in linkage. When the adsorption filler of the adsorption component follows the rotation of the drum to adjust its position, the positioning pin intermittently drives the extrusion part and the arc-shaped blowing pipe to slide back and forth along the groove. When the arc-shaped blowing pipe reciprocates and moves laterally, the blowing port on the outer arc surface is used to efficiently blow and heat the adsorption filler rotating through the mounting seat, thereby ensuring that the adsorption filler can be activated and regenerated without stopping when following the rotation of the drum, thereby ensuring that the adsorption filler has sufficient efficiency in the adsorption treatment of electroplating wastewater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment device of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cutaway structure of the wastewater treatment device of the present invention Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the adsorption assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a first stereoscopic cutaway structure of the drug addition reaction mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a second stereoscopic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the drug addition reaction mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the adsorption assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drug addition reaction mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional explosion structure in which the adsorption component and the activation mechanism are linked in the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional explosion structure in which the adsorption component and the activation mechanism are linked in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the activation mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the activation mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, upper box; 101, partition; 2, primary filter; 201, grille; 202, conduit; 203, pump body; 3, bottom box; 301, inclined plate; 4, dosing reaction mechanism; 401, drainage plate; 402, elastic strip; 403, injection pipe; 404, separation tank; 405, connecting pipe; 406, rotary joint; 407, synchronous belt; 408, transmission gear plate; 5, adsorption component; 501, intubation; 502 , cone bucket; 503, gear ring; 504, driving gear; 505, motor; 506, drum; 507, adsorption filler; 6, activation mechanism; 601, mounting seat; 602, slot; 603, docking channel; 604, spring; 605, extrusion piece; 606, arc-shaped blowing pipe; 607, bellows; 608, positioning pin; 609, air inlet pipe; 7, electric heater; 8, spray pipe; 9, medicine box; 10, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electroplating wastewater treatment device, comprising an upper box body 1, a primary filter tank 2 and a dosing reaction mechanism 4, a partition 101 is fixed in the middle of the upper box body 1, a primary filter tank 2 is arranged on one side of the upper box body 1, a conduit 202 is connected to one side of the primary filter tank 2, a pump body 203 is installed in the middle of the conduit 202 through a flange, a bottom box 3 is installed below the upper box body 1, an adsorption component 5 is arranged on the inner side of the upper box body 1, and a dosing reaction mechanism 4 is arranged inside the bottom box 3. The adsorption assembly 5 includes a cone bucket 502 rotatably connected to one side of the upper box body 1, and a plug 501 is rotatably connected to the middle of the cone bucket 502 through a sealed bearing, and one end of the plug 501 is fixed to the guide tube 202. A rotating drum 506 is movably connected to one side of the partition 101, and an adsorption filler 507 is inlaid and installed at an equal angle on the circumferential side of the rotating drum 506. The adsorption filler 507 is made of activated carbon material. Two spray pipes 8 located below the rotating drum 506 are also inserted in the middle of the upper box body 1; Two drainage plates 401 are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the bottom box 3. The bottom end of the drainage plate 401 is connected to an elastic strip 402. The drainage plate 401 is inclined, and the elastic strip 402 is made of an elastic material not limited to rubber. A separation tank 404 for filtering sediment is fixed at the bottom of the adjacent side of the two drainage plates 401. A spray pipe 403 is arranged in the middle of the separation tank 404. Spray nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the spray pipe 403. One end of the spray pipe 403 is inclined. The center of the upper box 1 is butted with a connecting pipe 405, and one end of the connecting pipe 405 extending through the bottom box 3 is connected to a rotating joint 406. The opening on the upper side of the bottom box 3 is equidistantly provided with inclined plates 301, the outer wall surface of the cone bucket 502 is provided with a gear ring 503, and the inner wall surface of the upper box body 1 is provided with a transmission gear plate 408 meshing with the gear ring 503. The outer side of the connecting pipe 405 and the central axis end of the transmission gear plate 408 are sleeved with synchronous wheels, and a synchronous belt 407 is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels; A medicine box 9 is provided on one side of the bottom box 3 away from the rotary joint 406. The medicine box 9 is respectively connected to the spray pipe 8 and the rotary joint 406 through an internal metering pump. A discharge pipe 10 for cleaning the sediment inside the separation tank 404 is connected to the side of the upper box body 1 close to the medicine box 9. A control valve for controlling the opening and closing is connected to the discharge pipe 10. By adding cleaning liquid to the primary filter tank 2 and opening the control valve on the discharge pipe 10, the cleaning liquid is driven by the pump body 203 to be sent into the drum 506. After that, the cleaning liquid enters the bottom box 3 and carries the precipitated impurities in the separation tank 404 out along the discharge pipe 10, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the precipitated impurities generated by the electroplating wastewater treatment. A motor 505 is installed on the outer side of the upper box body 1. The output end of the motor 505 inserted into the upper box body 1 is connected to a driving gear 504, and the driving gear 504 is meshed with the gear ring 503. A through hole is provided on the lower side of one end of the cannula 501 extending into the drum 506. By providing a through hole on the surface of the cannula 501, it is convenient for wastewater to enter the cannula 501 along the conduit 202, and then the wastewater enters the drum 506 through the through hole of the cannula 501, so that the wastewater can be directly sent to the drum 506 for adsorption treatment; One side of the primary filter tank 2 is connected to a water inlet, one side of the bottom box 3 is connected to a drain outlet, and a grid 201 for removing impurities in wastewater is installed in the middle of the primary filter tank 2.

[0020] In the specific implementation, the electroplating wastewater produced by the industrial production enters the primary filter tank 2 through the water inlet, and the impurities are intercepted and filtered by the grille 201 in the primary filter tank 2, and the filtered wastewater enters the conduit 202, and at the same time, the pump body 203 on the conduit 202 drives the wastewater along the cannula 501 to be sent into the rotating drum 506; when the motor 505 drives the driving gear 504 to rotate forward, the driving gear 504 will mesh with the toothed ring 503 on the outer side of the cone bucket 502, so that the cone bucket 502 drives the rotating drum 506. The drum 506 rotates in the opposite direction. When the drum 506 rotates in the reverse direction, it will drive the adsorption fillers 507 distributed at equal angles to rotate synchronously. The rotating adsorption fillers 507 will throw the wastewater in the drum 506 into the bottom box 3, and the adsorption fillers 507 will adsorb and remove most of the organic matter and heavy metal ions in the wastewater. By rotating the adsorption fillers 507 by the drum 506, several adsorption fillers 507 can be alternately inserted into the wastewater for adsorption treatment, ensuring that the adsorption fillers 507 can continuously and efficiently adsorb and treat the wastewater; When the rotating adsorption filler 507 throws the wastewater in the drum 506 into the bottom box 3, the metering pump in the medicine box 9 pressurizes the agent and transports it into the spray pipe 8, and then the agent is sprayed obliquely into the bottom box 3 through the spray pipe 8. When the agent is sprayed onto the inclined plate 301, the inclined plate 301 will cause the agent to recoil upward, so that the agent impacts the drum 506 from the inclined plate 301, so that the water thrown downward by the adsorption filler 507 is oscillated and mixed with the agent, thereby accelerating the mixing efficiency, and the wastewater and the agent are mixed. When the mixed liquid is generated, it will fall into the bottom box 3 along the inclined plate 301; at the same time, the reversed gear ring 503 will mesh with the transmission gear plate 408, so that the transmission gear plate 408 drives the synchronous belt 407 to rotate forward through the synchronous wheel, and then drives the synchronous wheel on the connecting pipe 405 to rotate forward through the synchronous belt 407, so that the connecting pipe 405 drives the eccentrically connected injection pipe 403 to rotate forward between the two elastic strips 402, and when the medicine in the medicine box 9 is fed into the injection pipe 403 through the rotary joint 406, the injection When the tube 403 rotates and swings in the positive direction, it will drive the nozzle to swing and spray the medicine, so that the medicine will be mixed and contacted with the mixed liquid falling into the bottom box 3 from bottom to top for a second time. At the same time, when the injection tube 403 rotates and swings eccentrically, it will produce an intermittent movement of extrusion contact and deflection separation with the elastic strip 402. When the injection tube 403 is in extrusion contact with the elastic strip 402, the mixed liquid will accumulate on the upper side of the guide plate 401 for chemical reaction. When the injection tube 403 is in deflection separation of the elastic strip 402, the mixed liquid will flow along the injection tube 403 and the gap between the elastic strip 402 enters the separation tank 404; then the rotating injection tube 403 will also spray the reagent into the separation tank 404, so that the mixed liquid reacts with the reagent three times in the separation tank 404, so that the electroplating wastewater can achieve sufficient chemical reaction in the bottom box 3 to change the physical and chemical properties of the pollutants in the wastewater, and the separation tank 404 can filter the precipitate transformed from the pollutants. Finally, the wastewater that has completed the reaction with the chemical reagent is discharged outward through the drain port on the side of the bottom box 3.

[0021] See also Figure 3 , Figure 9-12 An activation mechanism 6 is provided on the upper side of the insert tube 501 near one end of the through hole, and the activation mechanism 6 includes a mounting seat 601 docked on the upper side of the insert tube 501, the top of the mounting seat 601 is set as an arc surface, a groove is provided in the middle of the arc surface of the mounting seat 601, and a card groove 602 is provided in the middle of the groove, and docking channels 603 connected with the groove are provided on both side edges of the mounting seat 601; A spring 604 is connected to the inner wall of the groove of the mounting seat 601, and an extrusion piece 605 is slidably connected to the side of the groove close to the docking channel 603. The surface of the extrusion piece 605 is provided with a U-shaped inner cavity, and the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped inner cavity is provided with equidistantly distributed protrusions; an arc-shaped blowing pipe 606 is provided between the spring 604 and the extrusion piece 605, and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped blowing pipe 606 is provided with equidistantly distributed blowing ports; A horizontal tube that docks with the slot 602 is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped blowing tube 606, and a bellows 607 is connected to the lower side of the middle of the horizontal tube. When the arc-shaped blowing tube 606 moves back and forth, the bellows 607 is stretched back and forth to facilitate the continuous introduction of hot air into the arc-shaped blowing tube 606. A positioning pin 608 is connected to the outer peripheral side wall of the rotating cylinder 506 near the cone bucket 502, and a ball is movably connected to one end of the positioning pin 608. An air inlet pipe 609 is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat 601, and the air inlet pipe 609 is connected to the bottom end of the bellows 607. The air inlet pipe 609 is movably connected to the rotating drum 506 via a sealed bearing. One end of the air inlet pipe 609 extends through the upper box body 1, and an electric heater 7 connected to the air inlet pipe 609 is installed on the outer side of the upper box body 1, and a blower fan is installed on the surface of the electric heater 7.

[0022] In a specific implementation, when the cone bucket 502 drives the rotating drum 506 to rotate on one side of the partition 101, the rotating drum 506 will drive the adsorption filler 507 to rotate and adjust its position. When the adsorption filler 507 rotates upward and approaches the mounting seat 601, the positioning pin 608 installed on the rotating drum 506 will enter the U-shaped inner cavity of the extrusion member 605 along the docking channel 603 at the edge of the mounting seat 601, and when the positioning pin 608 continues to rotate with the rotating drum 506, the positioning pin 608 will intermittently squeeze the protrusion of the inner wall of the extrusion member 605 through the ball at one end, so that the extrusion member 605 and the arc-shaped blowing pipe 606 can slide back and forth along the groove with the assistance of the spring 604, and the arc-shaped blowing pipe 606 can be sprayed. The horizontal tube on the lower surface of the tube 606 will slide along the slot 602. When the electric heater 7 and the blower fan are started, the blower fan will send air to the electric heater 7 for heating, and the hot air will be introduced into the equally spaced arc-shaped blowing tube 606 along the air inlet pipe 609 and the bellows 607. When the arc-shaped blowing tube 606 moves back and forth, the blowing port on the outer arc surface will efficiently blow and heat the adsorption filler 507 rotating through the mounting seat 601, so that the adsorption filler 507 is activated and regenerated under the action of heating, ensuring that the adsorption filler 507 can be activated and regenerated without stopping when rotating with the drum 506, thereby ensuring that the adsorption filler 507 has sufficient efficiency in the adsorption treatment of electroplating wastewater.

[0023] A method for treating electroplating wastewater comprises the following steps: S1, preliminarily filtering and removing impurities from the electroplating wastewater through the pre-filter tank 2, thereby removing large particles of impurities in the electroplating wastewater, and the efficiency of filtering and removing impurities can be ensured by regularly cleaning the grid 201 in the pre-filter tank 2; S2. The electroplating wastewater is continuously adsorbed by the adsorption filler 507 that continuously rotates in the upper box 1. When the adsorption filler 507 with equal angles rotates with the drum 506, the adsorption filler 507 can adsorb and treat the wastewater when it rotates to the lower side of the drum 506. When the adsorption filler 507 rotates to the upper side of the drum 506, it can be activated and regenerated by heating through the activation mechanism 6. S3. The wastewater after adsorption treatment undergoes sufficient chemical reaction with the chemical agents sprayed from the spray pipe 8 and the dosing reaction mechanism 4, respectively, so that the mixed liquid in the chemical reaction process can precipitate impurities.

[0024] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electroplating wastewater treatment device, comprising an upper housing (1), a primary filter tank (2) and a dosing reaction mechanism (4), characterized in that: A partition (101) is fixed in the middle of the upper box (1), a primary filter tank (2) is arranged on one side of the upper box (1), a conduit (202) is connected to one side of the primary filter tank (2), a bottom box (3) is installed below the upper box (1), an adsorption assembly (5) is arranged on the inner side of the upper box (1), a dosing reaction mechanism (4) is arranged inside the bottom box (3), and the adsorption assembly (5) comprises a rotatable connection to one side of the upper box (1). A cone bucket (502), wherein the middle part of the cone bucket (502) is rotatably connected to a plug tube (501) via a sealed bearing, one end of the plug tube (501) is fixed to the guide tube (202), one side of the partition plate (101) is movably connected to a rotating drum (506), an adsorption filler (507) is inlaid and installed at equal angles on the circumferential side of the rotating drum (506), and two spray pipes (8) located below the rotating drum (506) are also plugged into the middle part of the upper box body (1); Two guide plates (401) are symmetrically mounted on the upper side of the inner wall of the bottom box (3); the bottom ends of the guide plates (401) are connected to elastic strips (402); separation tanks (404) for filtering sediment are fixed at the bottoms of the two adjacent sides of the guide plates (401); a spray pipe (403) is arranged in the middle of the separation tank (404); nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumference of the spray pipe (403); one end of the spray pipe (403) is eccentrically connected to a connecting pipe (405); the connecting pipe (405) is connected to the bottom of the adjacent sides of the two ... 05) is connected to a rotary joint (406) at one end extending through the bottom box (3), an opening on the upper side of the bottom box (3) is equidistantly provided with inclined plates (301), an outer wall surface of the cone bucket (502) is provided with a gear ring (503), an inner wall surface of the upper box body (1) is provided with a transmission gear disk (408) meshing with the gear ring (503), the outer side of the connecting pipe (405) and the central axis end of the transmission gear disk (408) are both sleeved with synchronous wheels, and a synchronous belt (407) is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels.

2. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (505) is installed on the outer side of the upper box body (1); the output end of the motor (505) inserted into the interior of the upper box body (1) is connected to a driving gear (504), and the driving gear (504) is meshedly connected with the gear ring (503); a through hole is provided on the lower side of one end of the insertion tube (501) extending into the rotating drum (506).

3. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the primary filter tank (2) is connected to a water inlet, one side of the bottom box (3) is connected to a water outlet, and a grid (201) for removing impurities in wastewater is installed in the middle of the primary filter tank (2).

4. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump body (203) is mounted in the middle of the conduit (202) via a flange.

5. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An activation mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper side of the insertion tube (501) near one end of the through hole, and the activation mechanism (6) comprises a mounting seat (601) docked on the upper side of the insertion tube (501), the top of the mounting seat (601) is arranged as an arc surface, a groove is arranged in the middle of the arc surface of the mounting seat (601), and a clamping groove (602) is arranged in the middle of the groove, and docking channels (603) communicating with the groove are arranged on the two side edges of the mounting seat (601).

6. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (604) is connected to the inner wall of the groove of the mounting seat (601), and an extrusion piece (605) is slidably connected to a side of the groove close to the docking channel (603), a U-shaped inner cavity is provided on the surface of the extrusion piece (605), and equidistantly distributed protrusions are provided on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped inner cavity; Equidistantly distributed arc-shaped blowing pipes (606) are arranged between the spring (604) and the extrusion piece (605), and equidistantly distributed blowing ports are arranged on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped blowing pipe (606).

7. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A horizontal tube connected to the slot (602) is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped blowing tube (606), and a bellows (607) is connected to the lower side of the middle of the horizontal tube. A positioning pin (608) is connected to the outer peripheral side wall of the rotating cylinder (506) close to the cone bucket (502), and a ball is movably connected to one end of the positioning pin (608).

8. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (609) is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat (601), and the air intake pipe (609) is connected to the bottom end of the bellows (607). The air intake pipe (609) is movably connected to the rotating drum (506) via a sealing bearing. One end of the air intake pipe (609) extends through the upper box body (1), and an electric heater (7) connected to the air intake pipe (609) is installed on the outer side of the upper box body (1), and a blower fan is installed on the surface of the electric heater (7).

9. The electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine box (9) is provided on a side of the bottom box (3) away from the rotary joint (406); the medicine box (9) is connected to the spray pipe (8) and the rotary joint (406) respectively via an internal metering pump; and a discharge pipe (10) for cleaning sediment inside the separation tank (404) is connected to a side of the upper box body (1) close to the medicine box (9).

10. A method for treating electroplating wastewater, using the electroplating wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, preliminarily filtering and removing impurities from the electroplating wastewater through a primary filter tank (2); S2, continuously adsorbing the electroplating wastewater through the continuously rotating adsorption filler (507) in the upper box (1); S3. The wastewater after adsorption treatment undergoes a full chemical reaction with the chemical agents sprayed from the spray pipe (8) and the dosing reaction mechanism (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel integrated electroplating wastewater treatment device

    CN114084978A

  • Intelligent purification device for nickel plating wastewater

    CN109704486A

  • Biochemical pharmaceutical engineering wastewater purification system

    CN118529883A

  • Chromium-containing electroplating wastewater treatment device and treatment method

    CN118754274A

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