A slip form climbing method and a climbing structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of civil engineering, and discloses a slip form climbing method and a climbing structure. The slip form climbing structure includes a construction platform, a fine adjustment structure is arranged in the middle of the construction platform, a formwork is arranged on one side of the fine adjustment structure, an adjustment structure is arranged at the bottom of the construction platform, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment structure, hydraulic jacks are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic jacks, limiting structures are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, and first grooves are formed on both sides of the connecting plate and both sides of the bottom plate. A plurality of columns are connected by connecting pieces, and through the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge-shaped groove, the hydraulic jack drives the structure to climb and be limited. After the construction is completed, the elastic force of the spring is controlled by an electric heating plate to make the first inclined bottom surface match the third inclined bottom surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure. Background Art

[0002] Slipform construction is a continuous forming construction process for cast-in-place concrete engineering. Its construction method is to install the slipform device in place on the ground in advance according to the plane shape of the construction object. As the steel bars in the formwork are continuously tied and the concrete is poured in layers, the slipform device is slid off the ground and continuously slid upward by hydraulic lifting equipment until it reaches the designed height. With the continuous development of the construction industry, higher requirements are put forward for the structural form and construction process of buildings. The slipform climbing structure needs to have higher flexibility, stability and recyclability to meet the diverse construction needs.

[0003] Traditional slipform climbing structures usually use a relatively fixed column connection method, connecting the columns to building structures or other components through welding or one-time pre-embedding. Once the connection is completed during the construction process, it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the columns cannot be easily dismantled and recycled after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure to solve the problem that the traditional sliding form climbing structure is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the recovery columns cannot be conveniently dismantled after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a sliding form climbing structure, comprising a construction platform, a fine-tuning structure is provided in the middle of the construction platform, a template is provided on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is provided at the bottom of the construction platform, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the adjusting structure, a hydraulic jack is evenly fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly provided at the output end of the hydraulic jack, a limiting structure is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, a first groove is provided on both sides of the connecting plate and both sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of columns are slidably connected in the first grooves of the connecting plate and the bottom plate, a third groove is evenly provided on the top and bottom of the column, a connecting piece is provided in the third groove of the column, wedge grooves are evenly provided on both sides of the column, and the limiting structure matches the wedge grooves of the column.

[0006] Preferably, a second inclined top surface is provided at the top of the wedge-shaped groove of the column, a second inclined bottom surface is provided on one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove of the column, a third inclined bottom surface is provided on the other side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove of the column, second grooves are evenly formed on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, electric heating plates are symmetrically arranged in the second grooves of the connecting plate and the second grooves of the bottom plate, T-shaped sliding grooves are evenly formed at the top of the connecting plate, and a fourth groove is formed on one side of the construction platform.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting member includes a rotating block, a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating block, the top of the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns, the bottom of the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the top of the other column, and the rotating block is located in the third groove of the column.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a wedge-shaped block, a first inclined top surface is provided at the top of the wedge-shaped block, a first inclined bottom surface is provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped block, a plurality of balls are evenly arranged on one side of the wedge-shaped block, springs are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the wedge-shaped block, the material of the springs is shape memory alloy, and the springs are located between the two electric heating plates.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected in the second groove and the wedge-shaped groove, the first inclined top surface of the wedge-shaped block matches the second inclined top surface of the column, and the first inclined bottom surface of the wedge-shaped block matches the second inclined bottom surface and the third inclined bottom surface of the column.

[0010] Preferably, the fine-tuning structure includes a handwheel, a worm is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the handwheel, the bottom end of the worm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform, the tooth end of the worm is meshed with a worm gear, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm gear, both ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform, and sliders are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, and the outer walls of the sliders are slidably connected in the fourth groove of the construction platform.

[0011] Preferably, a second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the slider, the output end of the second electric push rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the formwork, first lugs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the slider away from the construction platform, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the first lugs, and second lugs are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and one side of the second lugs is fixedly connected to one side of the formwork.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting structure includes a plurality of T-shaped connecting columns, the top of the T-shaped connecting columns is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform, the bottom of the T-shaped connecting columns is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves of the connecting plate, vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the construction platform.

[0013] Preferably, a guardrail is provided on the top of the construction platform, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns.

[0014] A slip form climbing method includes the following steps:

[0015] S1. When performing slip form climbing, assemble the slip form climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles.

[0016] S2. Drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate by rotating the rotating block, and then control the operation of the hydraulic jack to make the wedge block slide in the second groove and the wedge groove. When the wedge block completely slides into the second groove, reduce the friction between the wedge block and the wedge groove of the column through the ball.

[0017] S3. Then, through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface with the second inclined bottom surface and the third inclined bottom surface, limit the connecting plate and the bottom plate on the column, thereby completing the climbing.

[0018] S4. Then rotate the handwheel to make the lead screw rotate, so that the slider slides in the fourth groove of the construction platform, and then drive the template to adjust the angle around the rotating shaft through the second electric push rod.

[0019] S5. Then drive the construction platform to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove of the connecting plate through the T-shaped connecting column by the first electric push rod.

[0020] S6. After the construction is completed, control the electric heating plates in the second grooves on one side of the connecting plate or the bottom plate to operate in sequence, so that the wedge block moves into the second groove.

[0021] S7. When the wedge block completely slides into the second groove, the descent of the climbing structure is realized. And when descending, drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate by rotating the rotating block, and the columns will be removed from the top in sequence, so as to recycle the columns.

[0022] The present invention provides a slip form climbing method and a climbing structure. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, several columns are connected through connecting pieces, and through the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge groove, the hydraulic jack drives the structure to climb and be limited. And after the construction is completed, control the elastic force of the spring through the electric heating plate to make the first inclined bottom surface match the third inclined bottom surface, so that the hydraulic jack drives the structure to descend and be limited, and rotate the connecting piece to remove several columns, thereby solving the problems that the traditional slip form climbing structure is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and it is impossible to conveniently remove and recycle the columns after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs.

[0024] 2. By rotating the handwheel, the slider slides in the fourth groove of the construction platform, driving the formwork to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform. The formwork is driven by the second electric push rod to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft as the center, enabling the formwork to adapt to the construction of complex structures. The construction platform and the formwork are driven by the first electric push rod to move horizontally back and forth on the connecting plate, thereby adjusting the front and rear positions of the formwork according to the construction requirements, making the formwork better fit the structural shape, making the adjustment of the formwork more accurate and efficient, better adapting to various changes during the construction process, and improving the construction efficiency.

[0025] 3. Through the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge-shaped groove, combined with the hydraulic jack, the climbing process is stabilized. At the same time, the descending function is realized by using the shape memory alloy spring, which can not only ensure stable ascent but also descend conveniently and reliably when needed, meeting various operation requirements during the construction process, and enhancing the practicability and safety of the sliding form climbing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second groove of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wedge block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the column of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the interior of the column of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bidirectional lead screw of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the worm of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 is a method flow chart of a sliding form climbing method proposed by the present invention.

[0036] Among them, 1. Construction platform; 2. Formwork; 3. Guardrail; 4. T-shaped connecting column; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Vertical plate; 7. T-shaped chute; 8. First electric push rod; 9. Hydraulic jack; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Base; 12. Column; 13. First groove; 14. Wedge block; 15. Ball; 16. Electric heating plate; 17. Second groove; 18. Spring; 19. First inclined bottom surface; 20. First inclined top surface; 21. Third groove; 22. Wedge groove; 23. Bi-directional lead screw; 24. Rotating block; 25. Second inclined bottom surface; 26. Second inclined top surface; 27. Third inclined bottom surface; 28. Fourth groove; 29. Lead screw; 30. Slide block; 31. Second electric push rod; 32. First lug; 33. Second lug; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Handwheel; 36. Worm; 37. Worm gear. Detailed implementation manner

[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a slip form climbing structure, including a construction platform 1. A fine adjustment structure is arranged in the middle of the construction platform 1. A formwork 2 is arranged on one side of the fine adjustment structure. An adjustment structure is arranged at the bottom of the construction platform 1. A connecting plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment structure. Hydraulic jacks 9 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 5. The output end of the hydraulic jack 9 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 10. Limiting structures are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 5 and one side of the bottom plate 10. First grooves 13 are opened on both sides of the connecting plate 5 and both sides of the bottom plate 10. A plurality of columns 12 are slidably connected in the first grooves 13 of the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10. Third grooves 21 are uniformly opened at the top and bottom of the column 12. Connecting pieces are arranged in the third grooves 21 of the column 12. Wedge grooves 22 are uniformly opened on both sides of the column 12. The limiting structure matches the wedge grooves 22 of the column 12; A guardrail 3 is arranged at the top of the construction platform 1. The bottom of one of the columns 12 is fixedly connected to a base 11.

[0039] Specifically, the vertical angle and left - right position of the formwork 2 are finely adjusted on the construction platform 1 through the fine - tuning structure, so that the formwork 2 can adapt to the construction of complex structures. By operating the adjustment structure, the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 are driven to move horizontally back and forth on the connecting plate 5, so that the formwork 2 can better fit the structure shape, ensuring that the forming effect after concrete pouring meets the design requirements; several columns 12 are connected by connecting pieces. Through the cooperation of the limiting structure on one side of the bottom plate 10 and the wedge - shaped groove 22, the bottom plate 10 is limited on the column 12. Thus, by operating the hydraulic jack 9, the connecting plate 5 is lifted. After the lifting is completed, through the cooperation of the limiting structure on one side of the connecting plate 5 and the wedge - shaped groove 22, the connecting plate 5 is limited on the column 12. Then, by resetting the hydraulic jack 9, the bottom plate 10 is driven to climb. In this way, the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 are driven to climb in a cycle. And after the construction is completed, the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge - shaped groove 22 drives the climbing structure to descend, and by rotating the connecting piece, several columns 12 are removed, thus solving the problems of the traditional slip - form climbing structure that it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and it is impossible to conveniently remove and recycle the columns after the construction is completed, resulting in resource waste and increased construction costs.

[0040] Please refer to the appendix Figure 2 - appendix Figure 7 As shown in the figure, a second inclined top surface 26 is provided at the top of the wedge - shaped groove 22 of the column 12, a second inclined bottom surface 25 is provided on one side of the bottom of the wedge - shaped groove 22 of the column 12, a third inclined bottom surface 27 is provided on the other side of the bottom of the wedge - shaped groove 22 of the column 12. Second grooves 17 are evenly opened on one side of the connecting plate 5 and one side of the bottom plate 10. Electric heating plates 16 are symmetrically arranged in the second grooves 17 of the connecting plate 5 and the second grooves 17 of the bottom plate 10. T - shaped chutes 7 are evenly opened at the top of the connecting plate 5. A fourth groove 28 is opened on one side of the construction platform 1; The limiting structure includes a wedge - shaped block 14. A first inclined top surface 20 is provided at the top of the wedge - shaped block 14, a first inclined bottom surface 19 is provided at the bottom of the wedge - shaped block 14. A plurality of balls 15 are evenly arranged on one side of the wedge - shaped block 14, and springs 18 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the wedge - shaped block 14. The material of the spring 18 is shape - memory alloy, and the spring 18 is located between two electric heating plates 16; The outer wall of the wedge - shaped block 14 is slidably connected in the second groove 17 and the wedge - shaped groove 22. The first inclined top surface 20 of the wedge - shaped block 14 matches the second inclined top surface 26 of the column 12, and the first inclined bottom surface 19 of the wedge - shaped block 14 matches the second inclined bottom surface 25 and the third inclined bottom surface 27 of the column 12.

[0041] Specifically, through the wedging connection relationship between the shape of the wedge block 14 and the shape of the wedge groove 22, the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 are limited on the column 12. When the hydraulic jack 9 operates and applies a certain force to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, through the matching of the first inclined top surface 20 and the second inclined top surface 26, the wedge block 14 is driven to slide in the second groove 17 and the wedge groove 22. When the wedge block 14 completely slides into the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 climbs upward. And through the arrangement of the balls 15, the friction between the wedge block 14 and the wedge groove 22 of the column 12 is reduced. Then, through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface 19, the second inclined bottom surface 25, and the third inclined bottom surface 27, the wedge block 14 slides out of the second groove 17 and cooperates with another wedge groove 22 to limit the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 on the column 12, thus completing the climbing.

[0042] And when it is necessary to descend, since the material of the spring 18 is a shape memory alloy, it can undergo plastic deformation at low temperatures. When the temperature rises to a certain value, it will automatically return to its original shape, and its elastic force will change during the recovery process. By operating the electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10, the elastic force of the spring 18 is controlled, so that the first inclined bottom surface 19 matches the third inclined bottom surface 27. When the hydraulic jack 9 operates and applies a certain force to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface 19 and the third inclined bottom surface 27, the wedge block 14 moves into the second groove 17. When the wedge block 14 completely slides into the second groove 17, by sequentially controlling the electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10, the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 move downward in sequence, thus driving the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 to descend, realizing the descent of the climbing structure, thereby enhancing the practicability of the present invention.

[0043] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 , the connecting member includes a rotating block 24. A bidirectional lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating block 24. The top of the bidirectional lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns 12, and the bottom of the bidirectional lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the top of the other column 12. The rotating block 24 is located in the third groove 21 of the column 12.

[0044] Specifically, by threadedly connecting the top of the bidirectional lead screw 23 to the bottom of one of the columns 12 and the bottom to the top of the other column 12, by rotating the rotating block 24, the bidirectional lead screw 23 is driven to rotate, so that several columns 12 can be connected according to the climbing requirements. And after the construction is completed, by rotating the rotating block 24 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 23 to rotate, the columns 12 are sequentially removed from the top, so that the columns can be recycled. Through the arrangement of the third groove 21, it is convenient to rotate the rotating block 24.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 attachment Figure 8 attachment Figure 9 attachment. The fine-tuning structure includes a handwheel 35. The bottom end of the handwheel 35 is fixedly connected to a worm 36. The bottom end of the worm 36 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform 1. The tooth end of the worm 36 is meshed with a worm wheel 37. The middle of the worm wheel 37 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 29. The two ends of the lead screw 29 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform 1. The outer wall of the lead screw 29 is symmetrically threadedly connected with sliders 30. The outer walls of the sliders 30 are slidably connected in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1. The top of the slider 30 is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod 31. The output end of the second electric push rod 31 is rotatably arranged on one side of the formwork 2. The side of the slider 30 away from the construction platform 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with first lugs 32. The middle of the first lugs 32 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 34. Both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are rotatably connected to second lugs 33. One side of the second lugs 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the formwork 2.

[0046] Specifically, by rotating the handwheel 35, the worm 36 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 37 to rotate and causing the lead screw 29 to rotate, so that the slider 30 slides in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1, thereby driving the formwork 2 to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform 1. The formwork 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the slider 30 through the first lugs 32, the second lugs 33 and the rotating shaft 34. By the operation of the second electric push rod 31, the formwork 2 is driven to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft 34 as the center, so that the formwork 2 adapts to the construction of complex structures and ensures that the forming effect after concrete pouring meets the design requirements.

[0047] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 attachment Figure 2 attachment Figure 8 attachment Figure 9 attachment. The adjusting structure includes several T-shaped connecting columns 4. The top of the T-shaped connecting columns 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform 1. The bottom of the T-shaped connecting columns 4 is slidably connected in the T-shaped chute 7 of the connecting plate 5. One side of the connecting plate 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with vertical plates 6. One side of the vertical plates 6 is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 8. The output end of the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the construction platform 1.

[0048] Specifically, the first electric push rod 8 is installed through the vertical plate 6. By the operation of the first electric push rod 8, the construction platform 1 is driven to slide in the T-shaped chute 7 of the connecting plate 5 through the T-shaped connecting columns 4, thereby driving the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 to move horizontally back and forth on the connecting plate 5, so as to adjust the front and rear positions of the formwork 2 according to the construction requirements and make the formwork 2 better fit the structural shape.

[0049] Please refer to the attached Figure 10 A slip form climbing method includes the following steps:

[0050] S1. When performing slip form climbing, assemble the slip form climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles.

[0051] S2. Drive the bidirectional lead screw 23 to rotate by rotating the rotating block 24, so as to connect several columns 12 according to the climbing requirements. Then control the hydraulic jack 9 to operate, apply corresponding forces to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, so that through the matching of the first inclined top surface 20 and the second inclined top surface 26, the wedge block 14 slides in the second groove 17 and the wedge groove 22. When the wedge block 14 completely slides into the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 climbs upward, and the friction between the wedge block 14 and the wedge groove 22 of the column 12 is reduced by the balls 15.

[0052] S3. Then, through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface 19, the second inclined bottom surface 25 and the third inclined bottom surface 27, the wedge block 14 slides out of the second groove 17 and cooperates with another wedge groove 22 to limit the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 on the column 12, thus completing the climbing.

[0053] S4. Then rotate the hand wheel 35 to drive the worm 36 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 37 to rotate and making the lead screw 29 rotate, so that the slider 30 slides in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1, driving the formwork 2 to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform 1. Then drive the formwork 2 to adjust the angle with the rotation shaft 34 as the center by the second electric push rod 31, so that the formwork 2 adapts to the construction of complex structures.

[0054] S5. Then drive the construction platform 1 to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 7 of the connecting plate 5 through the T-shaped connecting column 4 by the first electric push rod 8, so that the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 move horizontally back and forth on the connecting plate 5, thereby adjusting the front and back positions of the formwork 2 according to the construction requirements, so that the formwork 2 fits the shape of the construction structure.

[0055] S6. After the construction is completed, control the electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10 to operate in sequence, so as to control the elastic force of the spring 18, make the first inclined bottom surface 19 match the third inclined bottom surface 27, and when applying corresponding forces to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 through the hydraulic jack 9, the wedge block 14 moves into the second groove 17.

[0056] S7. When the wedge block 14 completely slides into the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 move downward in sequence, thereby driving the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 to descend, realizing the descent of the climbing structure. And when descending, drive the bidirectional lead screw 23 to rotate by rotating the rotating block 24, and the columns 12 will be removed from the top in sequence, so as to recycle the columns 12.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding form climbing structure, comprising a construction platform (1), characterized in that: A fine-tuning structure is provided in the middle of the construction platform (1), a template (2) is provided on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is provided at the bottom of the construction platform (1), a connecting plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment structure, a hydraulic jack (9) is evenly fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (5), a bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided at the output end of the hydraulic jack (9), a limiting structure is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate (5) and one side of the bottom plate (10), first grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the connecting plate (5) and both sides of the bottom plate (10), a plurality of columns (12) are slidably connected in the first grooves (13) of the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10), third grooves (21) are evenly provided at the top and bottom of the columns (12), a connecting piece is provided in the third groove (21) of the columns (12), wedge-shaped grooves (22) are evenly provided on both sides of the columns (12), and the limiting structure matches the wedge-shaped grooves (22) of the columns (12); A second inclined top surface (26) is provided at the top of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12), a second inclined bottom surface (25) is provided at one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12), a third inclined bottom surface (27) is provided at the other side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12), a second groove (17) is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate (5) and a side of the bottom plate (10), electric heating plates (16) are symmetrically provided in the second groove (17) of the connecting plate (5) and the second groove (17) of the bottom plate (10), a T-shaped slide groove (7) is evenly provided at the top of the connecting plate (5), and a fourth groove (28) is provided on one side of the construction platform (1); The limiting structure comprises a wedge-shaped block (14), the top of the wedge-shaped block (14) is provided with a first inclined top surface (20), the bottom of the wedge-shaped block (14) is provided with a first inclined bottom surface (19), one side of the wedge-shaped block (14) is evenly provided with balls (15), and the other side of the wedge-shaped block (14) is symmetrically provided with springs (18), the material of the springs (18) is a shape memory alloy, and the springs (18) are located between the two electric heating plates (16).

2. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a rotating block (24), a bidirectional screw rod (23) being fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating block (24), the top of the bidirectional screw rod (23) being threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns (12), the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod (23) being threadedly connected to the top of the other column (12), and the rotating block (24) being located in a third groove (21) of the column (12).

3. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the wedge block (14) is slidably connected in the second groove (17) and the wedge groove (22); the first inclined top surface (20) of the wedge block (14) matches the second inclined top surface (26) of the column (12); and the first inclined bottom surface (19) of the wedge block (14) matches the second inclined bottom surface (25) and the third inclined bottom surface (27) of the column (12).

4. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine-tuning structure comprises a hand wheel (35), the bottom end of the hand wheel (35) is fixedly connected to a worm (36), the bottom end of the worm (36) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform (1), the tooth end of the worm (36) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (37), the middle part of the worm wheel (37) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (29), the two ends of the screw rod (29) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform (1), the outer wall of the screw rod (29) is symmetrically threadedly connected to a slider (30), and the outer wall of the slider (30) is slidably connected to a fourth groove (28) of the construction platform (1).

5. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the slider (30) is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod (31), the output end of the second electric push rod (31) is rotatably arranged on one side of the template (2), the side of the slider (30) away from the construction platform (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first lug (32), the middle of the first lug (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (34), both ends of the rotating shaft (34) are rotatably connected to second lugs (33), and one side of the second lug (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the template (2).

6. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a plurality of T-shaped connecting columns (4), the top of the T-shaped connecting column (4) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform (1), the bottom of the T-shaped connecting column (4) being slidably connected in a T-shaped slide groove (7) of a connecting plate (5), one side of the connecting plate (5) being symmetrically fixedly connected to a vertical plate (6), one side of the vertical plate (6) being fixedly provided with a first electric push rod (8), and the output end of the first electric push rod (8) being fixedly provided on the other side of the construction platform (1).

7. The sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (3) is provided on the top of the construction platform (1), and a base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the uprights (12).

8. A sliding form climbing method, characterized in that: A sliding form climbing structure applied to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps: S1. When performing sliding form climbing, assemble the sliding form climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles; S2, by rotating the rotating block (24) to drive the bidirectional screw rod (23) to rotate, so as to connect a plurality of columns (12) according to the need of climbing, and then control the operation of the hydraulic jack (9) to apply corresponding force to the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10), so that the wedge block (14) slides in the second groove (17) and the wedge groove (22) through the matching of the first inclined top surface (20) and the second inclined top surface (26), and when the wedge block (14) completely slides into the second groove (17), the connecting plate (5) climbs upward, and the friction between the wedge block (14) and the wedge groove (22) of the column (12) is reduced by the ball bearing (15); S3, then by matching the first inclined bottom surface (19) with the second inclined bottom surface (25) and the third inclined bottom surface (27), the wedge block (14) slides out of the second groove (17) and matches with another wedge groove (22), so as to limit the connection plate (5) and the bottom plate (10) on the column (12), thereby completing the climbing; S4, then rotating the hand wheel (35) to drive the worm (36) to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel (37) to rotate, and causing the screw (29) to rotate, so that the slider (30) slides in the fourth groove (28) of the construction platform (1), driving the template (2) to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform (1), and then driving the template (2) to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft (34) as the center through the second electric push rod (31), so that the template (2) can adapt to the construction of complex structures; S5, then, the first electric push rod (8) drives the construction platform (1) to slide in the T-shaped slide groove (7) of the connecting plate (5) through the T-shaped connecting column (4), so that the construction platform (1) and the template (2) move horizontally forward and backward on the connecting plate (5), thereby adjusting the front and rear position of the template (2) according to the construction requirements, so that the template (2) fits the shape of the construction structure; S6, after the construction is completed, the electric heating plate (16) in the second groove (17) on one side of the connecting plate (5) or the bottom plate (10) is controlled to operate in sequence, thereby controlling the elastic force of the spring (18) so that the first inclined bottom surface (19) matches the third inclined bottom surface (27), and when a corresponding force is applied to the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10) by the hydraulic jack (9), the wedge block (14) moves into the second groove (17); S7. When the wedge block (14) completely slides to the second groove (17), the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10) are moved downward in sequence, thereby driving the construction platform (1) and the template (2) to descend, thereby achieving the descent of the climbing structure. During the descent, the bidirectional screw rod (23) is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block (24), and the columns (12) are removed from the top in sequence, thereby recycling the columns (12).

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