Terahertz nanometer water pump

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of terahertz application, in particular to a terahertz nanometer water pump which comprises a terahertz wave emitter, a dimming assembly, two supporting plates and a plurality of first nanotubes, the dimming assembly is arranged below the terahertz wave emitter, each supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dimming assembly, and the first nanotubes are arranged on the supporting plates. The two ends of each first nanotube are fixedly connected and communicated with the supporting plate, a liquid adding box is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first nanotube, of each supporting plate, and a box cover is detachably connected to the side, away from the supporting plate, of each liquid adding box; the top of each liquid adding box communicates with a liquid inlet pipe, and the dimming assembly is used for controlling terahertz waves to irradiate one end of the first nanotube so as to confirm the liquid flow direction on one hand, and is used for controlling the length of the terahertz waves irradiated on the first nanotube so as to control the flow rate on the other hand so as to confirm the liquid flow direction on the other hand. And the problem of directional transportation of the terahertz wave irradiation control liquid is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of terahertz application, and in particular to a terahertz nano water pump. Background Art

[0002] Terahertz waves usually refer to electromagnetic waves with a frequency range of 0.1-10THz, which is between microwaves and infrared. With the breakthrough of related technologies, the application research of terahertz waves has shown a rapid development trend.

[0003] At present, terahertz waves have a large application space in the fields of security inspection, communication, biomedicine and material testing, but the control of active water transport is still under research. According to the mechanism of "asymmetric absorption of terahertz waves by water causes energy flow" proposed in "Ultrahigh-flux waternanopumps generated by asymmetric terahertz absorption, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 184003 (2024)", it marks an important step in the research on active water transport regulated by terahertz waves. To this end, we propose a device that uses terahertz wave irradiation to achieve active water transport. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a terahertz nano water pump to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a terahertz nano water pump, comprising a terahertz wave transmitter, a dimming component, two support plates and a plurality of first nanotubes, wherein the dimming component is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter, each of the support plates is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dimming component, both ends of each of the first nanotubes are respectively fixedly connected to and communicated with the support plates, a liquid adding box is fixedly connected on one side of each of the support plates away from the first nanotubes, a box cover is detachably connected on one side of each of the liquid adding boxes away from the support plates, and a liquid inlet pipe is communicated on the top of each of the liquid adding boxes;

[0006] The dimming component is used to control the terahertz wave irradiation on one end of the first nanotube to confirm the direction of liquid flow, and is used to control the terahertz wave irradiation on the length of the first nanotube to control the flow rate.

[0007] Preferably, it further comprises a bottom protective cover and a top protective cover, wherein the bottom protective cover is arranged between the two support plates, the top protective cover is arranged on the top of the two support plates, the top protective cover and the bottom protective cover are fixedly connected, and the terahertz wave transmitter is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the top protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of second nanotubes distributed in a circular array, all of the second nanotubes and all of the first nanotubes are staggered, both ends of each of the second nanotubes are fixedly connected to the support plate and communicated, the aperture of each of the second nanotubes is larger than the aperture of the first nanotube, a connecting rod is provided inside the bottom protective cover, both ends of the connecting rod pass through the center of the support plate and the box cover respectively, an adjusting disk is provided inside the liquid filling tank, one side of the adjusting disk is attached to the support plate, the adjusting disk is provided with connecting holes adapted to all of the second nanotubes, the adjusting disk is sleeved on the connecting rod, the adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, each of the box covers is provided with a switching assembly, each of the switching assemblies is transmission-connected to the connecting rod, and a first driving member is provided on one side of the bottom protective cover, the first driving member is transmission-connected to two switching assemblies.

[0009] Preferably, the switching component comprises:

[0010] A driving block, sleeved on the connecting rod, wherein the driving block and the connecting rod are connected via a key structure;

[0011] A first connecting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the first driving member and the other end of which is provided with a waist-shaped through hole;

[0012] The second connecting plate has one end fixedly connected to the driving block and the other end fixedly provided with a convex shaft, and the convex shaft is arranged in the waist-shaped through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the first driving member comprises:

[0014] A driving plate, slidably connected to one side of the bottom protective cover, wherein two ends of the driving plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting plate;

[0015] A magnet block is fixed on one side of the driving plate;

[0016] An electromagnet is arranged on a side of the magnet block away from the driving plate, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover, and the magnetic pole of the electromagnet after being energized is the same as the magnetic pole of the magnet block;

[0017] One end of the spring is fixedly arranged on a side of the driving plate away from the magnet block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are passed between the two support plates, and one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, so as to improve the stability between the two support plates.

[0019] Preferably, the dimming component includes:

[0020] A shielding cloth is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter;

[0021] A second driving member, disposed on the support plate;

[0022] Two rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the top of the support plate, one end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bracket, each of the brackets is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate, two connecting belts are wrapped around each rotating shaft, one end of each connecting belt is respectively fixedly connected to a corner of the shielding cloth, and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft, and each rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the second driving member.

[0023] Preferably, the second driving member comprises:

[0024] A belt-type synchronous wheel set, wherein two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected;

[0025] The motor is fixed on a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by placing an equal amount of liquid in a liquid adding tank, controlling the terahertz wave emitted by the terahertz wave transmitter to irradiate in the first nanotube through a dimming component, and determining the direction of water flow according to the terahertz wave irradiation at one end of the first nanotube, and at the same time, by controlling the terahertz wave irradiation length to control the water flow speed, the liquid in the liquid adding tank at one end is directionally transported to the liquid adding tank at the other end, thereby achieving the problem of terahertz wave irradiation controlled liquid directional transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the bottom protective cover and the top protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the liquid adding tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] The markings in the figure are:

[0032] 1. Terahertz wave transmitter; 2. Support plate; 3. First nanotube; 4. Liquid filling tank; 5. Tank cover; 6. Liquid inlet pipe; 7. Bottom protective cover; 8. Top protective cover; 9. Second nanotube; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Adjusting plate; 12. Connecting hole; 13. Driving block; 14. First connecting plate; 15. Waist-shaped through hole; 16. Second connecting plate; 17. Convex shaft; 18. Driving plate; 19. Magnet block; 20. Electromagnet; 21. Spring; 22. Fixed block; 23. Guide rod; 24. Shielding cloth; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Bracket; 27. Connecting belt; 28. Belt-type synchronous wheel set; 29. ​​Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a terahertz nano water pump comprises a terahertz wave transmitter 1, a dimming component, two support plates 2 and a plurality of first nanotubes 3, wherein the dimming component is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter 1, each of the support plates 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dimming component, both ends of each of the first nanotubes 3 are respectively fixedly connected and connected to the support plates 2, a liquid adding box 4 is fixedly connected on a side of each of the support plates 2 away from the first nanotubes 3, a box cover 5 is detachably connected on a side of each of the liquid adding boxes 4 away from the support plates 2, and a liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected to the top of each of the liquid adding boxes 4;

[0036] The dimming component is used to control the terahertz wave irradiation on one end of the first nanotube 3 to confirm the direction of liquid flow, and is used to control the terahertz wave irradiation on the length of the first nanotube 3 to control the flow rate.

[0037] For example, by putting the same amount of liquid into the liquid adding tank 4, the terahertz wave emitted by the terahertz wave emitter 1 is controlled by the dimming component to irradiate the first nanotube 3, and the water flow direction is determined according to the terahertz wave irradiation at one end of the first nanotube 3. At the same time, by controlling the terahertz wave irradiation length to control the water flow speed, the liquid in the liquid adding tank 4 at one end is directionally transported to the liquid adding tank 4 at the other end, thereby achieving the problem of terahertz wave irradiation controlled liquid directional transportation. More specifically, it can be applied to desalination work. The aperture of the first nanotube 3 is Smaller than salt particles, or a nanofiltration membrane is attached to the side of the support plate 2 away from the first nanotube 3 to block salt particles. Seawater is injected into one liquid adding tank 4 and fresh water is injected into the other liquid adding tank 4. The seawater is transported in the direction of fresh water through the control of the dimming component to complete the desalination work. Since the box cover 5 and the liquid adding tank 4 are detachable, after the desalination work is completed, the salt can be taken out by removing the box cover 5. At the same time, the two liquid adding tanks 4 have the same structure. There is no need to deliberately control the use direction during use. It is only necessary to control the dimming component to determine the liquid flow direction.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, it also includes a bottom protective cover 7 and a top protective cover 8, the bottom protective cover 7 is arranged between the two support plates 2, the top protective cover 8 is arranged on the top of the two support plates 2, the top protective cover 8 and the bottom protective cover 7 are fixedly connected, and the terahertz wave transmitter 1 is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the top protective cover 8.

[0039] As an optional embodiment, it also includes a plurality of second nanotubes 9 distributed in a circular array, all of the second nanotubes 9 and all of the first nanotubes 3 are staggered, both ends of each of the second nanotubes 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 2 and connected, the aperture of each of the second nanotubes 9 is larger than the aperture of the first nanotube 3, a connecting rod 10 is provided inside the bottom protective cover 7, both ends of the connecting rod 10 pass through the center of the support plate 2 and the box cover 5 respectively, an adjusting disk 11 is provided inside the liquid filling tank 4, one side of the adjusting disk 11 is attached to the support plate 2, the adjusting disk 11 is provided with a connecting hole 12 adapted to all of the second nanotubes 9, the adjusting disk 11 is sleeved on the connecting rod 10, the adjusting disk 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10, each of the box covers 5 is provided with a switching component, each of the switching components is transmission-connected to the connecting rod 10, and a first driving member is installed on one side of the bottom protective cover 7, and the first driving member is transmission-connected to two switching components.

[0040] As an optional embodiment, the switching component includes:

[0041] A driving block 13 is sleeved on the connecting rod 10, and the driving block 13 is connected to the connecting rod 10 via a key structure;

[0042] A first connecting plate 14, one end of which is fixedly connected to the first driving member, and the other end of which is provided with a waist-shaped through hole 15;

[0043] The second connecting plate 16 has one end fixedly connected to the driving block 13 and the other end fixedly provided with a convex shaft 17 , and the convex shaft 17 is disposed in the waist-shaped through hole 15 .

[0044] As an optional embodiment, the first driving member includes:

[0045] A driving plate 18 is slidably connected to one side of the bottom protective cover 7, and two ends of the driving plate 18 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting plate 14;

[0046] A magnet block 19 is fixed on one side of the driving plate 18;

[0047] The electromagnet 20 is arranged on a side of the magnet block 19 away from the driving plate 18, the electromagnet 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover 7, and the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 20 after being energized is the same as the magnetic pole of the magnet block 19;

[0048] The spring 21 has one end fixed on the side of the driving plate 18 away from the magnet block 19 , and the other end fixed with a fixing block 22 , and the fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover 7 .

[0049] For example, by setting the second nanotube 9, the aperture of the second nanotube 9 is larger than that of the first nanotube 3, so as to block impurities with particle size larger than salt particles, prevent the first nanotube 3 from being blocked and affecting water flow transportation. At the same time, the electromagnet 20 is energized to generate the same magnetic pole as the magnet block 19, so as to generate repulsive force to push the magnet block 19 to move, the magnet block 19 drives the driving plate 18 to move, the driving plate 18 drives the first connecting plate 14 to move, the first connecting plate 14 drives the convex shaft 17 to move through the waist-shaped through hole 15, the convex shaft 17 drives the second connecting plate 16 to move, the second connecting plate 16 drives the driving block 13 to rotate, the driving block 13 drives the connecting rod 10 to rotate, the connecting rod 10 drives the adjusting disk 11 to rotate, so as to adjust the connection object of the connecting hole 12. If the connecting hole 12 is connected to the first nanotube 3 when the electromagnet 20 is not energized, then after the electromagnet 20 is energized, the connecting hole 12 is connected to the second nanotube 9.

[0050] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of guide rods 23 are provided between the two support plates 2 , and one end of each guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 , so as to improve the stability between the two support plates 2 .

[0051] As an optional embodiment, the dimming component includes:

[0052] A shielding cloth 24 is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter 1;

[0053] A second driving member, arranged on the support plate 2;

[0054] Two rotating shafts 25 are respectively arranged on the top of the support plate 2, and one end of each rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to a bracket 26. Each bracket 26 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 2, and two connecting belts 27 are wrapped around each rotating shaft 25. One end of each connecting belt 27 is fixedly connected to a corner of the shielding cloth 24, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 25, and each rotating shaft 25 is transmission-connected to the second driving member.

[0055] As an optional embodiment, the second driving member includes:

[0056] A belt-type synchronous wheel set 28, wherein two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 and fixedly connected;

[0057] The motor 29 is fixed on a bracket 26 , and the output shaft of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 25 .

[0058] For example, in the initial position, the shielding cloth 24 is arranged under the terahertz wave transmitter 1 to completely block it, and a rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate by a motor 29, and the rotating shaft 25 drives the belt-type synchronous wheel set 28 to work, so that the two rotating shafts 25 rotate synchronously, so as to control the connecting belt 27 to drive the shielding cloth 24 to move, so as to control which end of the first nanotube 3 the terahertz wave emitted by the terahertz wave transmitter 1 irradiates and the irradiation length, thereby controlling the direction and speed of the water flow.

[0059] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A terahertz nano water pump, characterized in that: The invention comprises a terahertz wave transmitter (1), a dimming component, two support plates (2) and a plurality of first nanotubes (3), wherein the dimming component is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter (1), each of the support plates (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dimming component, both ends of each of the first nanotubes (3) are respectively fixedly connected to and communicated with the support plates (2), a liquid adding box (4) is fixedly connected to a side of each of the support plates (2) away from the first nanotubes (3), a box cover (5) is detachably connected to a side of each of the liquid adding boxes (4) away from the support plates (2), and a liquid inlet pipe (6) is communicated with the top of each of the liquid adding boxes (4); The dimming component is used to control the irradiation of the terahertz wave on one end of the first nanotube (3) to confirm the direction of the liquid flow, and is used to control the length of the terahertz wave irradiation on the first nanotube (3) to control the flow rate.

2. A terahertz nano water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom protective cover (7) and a top protective cover (8), wherein the bottom protective cover (7) is arranged between the two support plates (2), and the top protective cover (8) is arranged on the top of the two support plates (2), the top protective cover (8) and the bottom protective cover (7) are fixedly connected, and the terahertz wave transmitter (1) is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the top protective cover (8).

3. A terahertz nano water pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of second nanotubes (9) distributed in a ring array, all the second nanotubes (9) and all the first nanotubes (3) are arranged in a staggered manner, the two ends of each second nanotube (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate (2) and are arranged in communication, the aperture of each second nanotube (9) is larger than the aperture of the first nanotube (3), a connecting rod (10) is provided inside the bottom protective cover (7), the two ends of the connecting rod (10) respectively pass through the center of the support plate (2) and the box cover (5), and an adjusting disk (10) is provided inside the liquid adding box (4). 1), one side of the adjustment disk (11) is attached to the support plate (2), the adjustment disk (11) is provided with a connection hole (12) adapted to all the second nanotubes (9), the adjustment disk (11) is sleeved on the connecting rod (10), the adjustment disk (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10), each of the box covers (5) is provided with a switching component, each of the switching components is transmission-connected to the connecting rod (10), and a first driving member is installed on one side of the bottom protective cover (7), and the first driving member is transmission-connected to two switching components.

4. A terahertz nano water pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching component comprises: A driving block (13) is sleeved on the connecting rod (10), and the driving block (13) is connected to the connecting rod (10) via a key structure; A first connecting plate (14), one end of which is fixedly connected to the first driving member and the other end of which is provided with a waist-shaped through hole (15); A second connecting plate (16) has one end fixedly connected to the driving block (13) and the other end fixedly provided with a convex shaft (17), and the convex shaft (17) is arranged in the waist-shaped through hole (15).

5. A terahertz nano water pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving member comprises: A driving plate (18) is slidably connected to one side of the bottom protective cover (7), and two ends of the driving plate (18) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting plate (14); A magnet block (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving plate (18); an electromagnet (20) disposed on a side of the magnet block (19) away from the drive plate (18), the electromagnet (20) being fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover (7), and the magnetic pole of the electromagnet (20) being the same as the magnetic pole of the magnet block (19) after being energized; A spring (21) has one end fixedly arranged on a side of the driving plate (18) away from the magnet block (19), and the other end fixedly arranged with a fixing block (22), and the fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom protective cover (7).

6. The terahertz nano water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (23) are provided between the two support plates (2), and one end of each guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2) to improve the stability between the two support plates (2).

7. The terahertz nano water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming component comprises: A shielding cloth (24) is arranged below the terahertz wave transmitter (1); A second driving member is arranged on the support plate (2); Two rotating shafts (25) are respectively arranged on the top of the support plate (2), one end of each rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to a bracket (26), each bracket (26) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate (2), and two connecting belts (27) are wrapped around each rotating shaft (25), one end of each connecting belt (27) is respectively fixedly connected to a corner of the shielding cloth (24), and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft (25), and each rotating shaft (25) is transmission-connected to the second driving member.

8. The terahertz nano water pump according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second driving member comprises: A belt-type synchronous wheel set (28), wherein two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft (25) and fixedly connected; The motor (29) is fixedly mounted on a bracket (26), and the output shaft of the motor (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (25).

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