High-temperature powder sintering conveying device of box-type graphitization furnace and working method
By designing a high-temperature powder sintering conveying device for a box-type graphitization furnace and using a movable plate and a cylinder to control the material discharge speed, the problem of powder overflow caused by the deformation of the sintering tank was solved, and stable material filling was achieved when the volume of the sintering tank became smaller.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510001502.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-02
AI Technical Summary
During the powder sintering process, the deformation of the sintering tank causes powder overflow, affecting the subsequent sintering effect.
A box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering conveying device was designed, which includes a feeding mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The discharge mechanism adjusts the discharge speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank, and controls the position and speed of the discharge port by a moving plate and a cylinder to avoid powder overflow.
When the internal volume of the sintering tank becomes smaller, the powder injection speed is reduced to avoid powder overflow and ensure the sintering quality.
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Figure CN119779039B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of conveying technology, specifically relates to material handling, and in particular to a box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering conveying device and a working method. Background Art
[0002] During the sintering process, the powder is first injected into the sintering tank and then sintered. The high sintering temperature will cause the shape of the sintering tank to change, but the speed at which the powder is injected into the sintering tank remains unchanged. As a result, when the sintering tank is deformed, especially when part of the inner wall of the sintering tank bulges, causing the volume of the sintering tank to become smaller, the powder injected into the sintering tank will overflow the sintering tank.
[0003] Therefore, due to the technical problem that the deformation of the sintering tank causes the powder to overflow the sintering tank and affect the subsequent powder sintering, it is necessary to design a box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering conveying device and working method.
[0004] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only used to understand the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, the above description is not considered to constitute information of the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The embodiments of the present disclosure at least provide a high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device and a working method for a box-type graphitization furnace.
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device for a box-type graphitization furnace, comprising:
[0007] Feeding mechanism, unloading mechanism and carrying mechanism;
[0008] The unloading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and the unloading mechanism is located above the supporting mechanism;
[0009] The carrying mechanism is provided with a plurality of sintering grooves;
[0010] The feeding mechanism is suitable for injecting the material in the feeding mechanism into the sintering tank, and when injecting the material, the feeding port of the feeding mechanism extends into the material in the sintering tank, and the feeding mechanism is suitable for adjusting the feeding speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the material discharge mechanism includes: a material discharge pipe, a connecting piece and a material injection pipe;
[0012] The material discharge pipe is vertically arranged on the top surface of the connecting piece, and the material discharge pipe is connected with the feeding mechanism;
[0013] The injection pipe is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece;
[0014] A first communicating hole is provided in the thickness direction of the connecting piece so as to connect the feeding pipe and the injection pipe through the first communicating hole;
[0015] A second communicating hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member, and the second communicating hole is connected to the first communicating hole;
[0016] A pair of movable plates are slidably arranged in the second communicating hole, one movable plate extends from one end of the second communicating hole, and the other movable plate extends from the other end of the second communicating hole;
[0017] The ends of the two movable plates that are close to each other partially extend into the first communicating hole;
[0018] A chute corresponding to the side wall of the movable plate is provided on the inner wall of the second communicating hole, one end of the chute is sealed and the other end is open, and the opening is located on the side wall of the connecting member;
[0019] A sliding bar is provided on the side wall of the movable plate, and the sliding bar is located in the corresponding sliding groove;
[0020] When the part of the movable plate extending out of the second connecting hole contacts the inner wall of the sintering tank, it is squeezed by the inner wall of the sintering tank, causing the movable plate to shrink into the second connecting hole. At this time, the part of the movable plate extending into the first connecting hole increases, so that the part of the first connecting hole blocked increases.
[0021] In an optional embodiment, the injection pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting member;
[0022] The top surface of the injection pipe is provided with a ring body, and the ring body is provided with a pair of arc-shaped holes;
[0023] The bottom surface of the movable plate is provided with a column, and the column is located in the corresponding arc-shaped hole.
[0024] In an optional embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes: a frame, a material distribution bin and a plurality of material storage bins;
[0025] The storage bin is arranged on the frame;
[0026] The sub-bin is arranged on the frame, and the bottom of the storage bin is connected to the sub-bin;
[0027] The bottom of the sub-bin is connected to a plurality of telescopic pipes, and the bottom of the telescopic pipe is connected and communicated with the top of the discharge pipe.
[0028] In an optional embodiment, the frame is provided with a first cylinder corresponding to the telescopic pipe;
[0029] The telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected to the telescopic pipe;
[0030] The first cylinder is suitable for driving the telescopic pipe to extend and retract.
[0031] In an optional embodiment, a valve is provided between the storage bin and the distribution bin, and the material in the discharge bin falls into the distribution bin after passing through the valve;
[0032] A rotating shaft is provided inside the valve, and a plurality of fan blades are provided on the rotating shaft;
[0033] A first motor is provided outside the valve, and the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft;
[0034] The first motor is suitable for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0035] In an optional embodiment, a baffle is provided between the sub-bin and the telescopic pipe;
[0036] The baffle is connected to the second cylinder;
[0037] The second cylinder is arranged on the sub-bin;
[0038] The second cylinder is suitable for driving the baffle to move.
[0039] In an optional embodiment, the feeding mechanism is provided on the moving mechanism;
[0040] The moving mechanism includes: a pair of slide rails;
[0041] The slide rails are arranged relatively to each other;
[0042] The carrying mechanism is arranged between the two slide rails;
[0043] The frame is arranged on the slide rail, and the frame is suitable for moving along the slide rail.
[0044] In an optional embodiment, the first cylinder, the first motor, and the second cylinder are electrically connected to the control module.
[0045] In a second aspect, the present disclosure also provides a method for operating the high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device using the above-mentioned box-type graphitization furnace, including:
[0046] The feeding mechanism injects the material in the feeding mechanism into the sintering tank, and when injecting the material, the feeding port of the feeding mechanism extends into the material in the sintering tank, and the feeding mechanism adjusts the feeding speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank.
[0047] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device of the box-type graphitization furnace includes: a feeding mechanism, a unloading mechanism and a supporting mechanism; the unloading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and the unloading mechanism is located above the supporting mechanism; a plurality of sintering grooves are opened on the supporting mechanism; the unloading mechanism is suitable for injecting the material in the feeding mechanism into the sintering groove, and when injecting the material, the unloading port of the unloading mechanism extends into the material in the sintering groove, and the unloading mechanism is suitable for adjusting the unloading speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering groove, thereby realizing the reduction of the powder injection speed when the internal volume of the sintering groove becomes smaller, and avoiding the powder overflowing from the sintering groove under the same injection time.
[0048] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.
[0049] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited herein and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0051] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0052] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a blanking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0053] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;
[0054] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a blanking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0055] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0056] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a valve provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0057] In the picture:
[0058] 1 feeding mechanism, 11 frame, 12 distribution bin, 13 storage bin, 14 first cylinder, 15 telescopic pipe, 16 valve, 161 rotating shaft, 162 fan blade, 163 first motor, 17 second cylinder, 18 baffle;
[0059] 2 blanking mechanism, 21 blanking pipe, 22 connecting piece, 221 first communicating hole, 222 second communicating hole, 223 chute, 23 injection pipe, 231 ring body, 232 arc-shaped hole, 24 moving plate, 241 sliding bar, 242 column;
[0060] 3 carrying mechanism, 31 sintering tank;
[0061] 4 moving mechanisms, 41 slide rails. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] As used herein, the phrases "in one embodiment," "according to one embodiment," "in some embodiments," and the like generally refer to the fact that the particular feature, structure, or characteristic following the phrase may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in more than one embodiment of the present disclosure, such that these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. As used herein, the terms "example," "exemplary," and the like are used to "serve as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation, aspect, or design described herein as "example" or "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations, aspects, or designs. Instead, the use of the terms "example," "exemplary," and the like is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner.
[0064] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other.
[0065] Since dust is generated during the powder injection process and the dust interferes with visual inspection, it is impossible to use visual inspection to adjust the injection speed when injecting powder material into the sintering tank 31 .
[0066] like Figure 1As shown in at least one disclosed embodiment, a high-temperature powder sintering conveying device for a box-type graphitization furnace is provided, which comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a discharging mechanism 2 and a bearing mechanism 3; the discharging mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 1, and the discharging mechanism 2 is located above the bearing mechanism 3; the bearing mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of sintering grooves 31; the discharging mechanism 2 is adapted to inject the material in the feeding mechanism 1 into the sintering grooves 31, and the discharging port of the discharging mechanism 2 extends into the material in the sintering grooves 31 when the material is injected, and the discharging mechanism 2 is adapted to adjust the discharging speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering grooves 31, thereby reducing the injection speed of the powder when the internal volume of the sintering grooves 31 is reduced, and avoiding overflow of the powder from the sintering grooves 31 under the same injection time.
[0067] As shown in Figure 2 As shown in Figure 3 As shown in Figure 4 As shown in an optional embodiment, the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a discharging pipe 21, a connecting piece 22 and an injection pipe 23; the discharging pipe 21 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the connecting piece 22, and the discharging pipe 21 is in communication with the feeding mechanism 1; the injection pipe 23 is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece 22; the first communication hole 221 is arranged in the thickness direction of the connecting piece 22 to communicate the discharging pipe 21 and the injection pipe 23 through the first communication hole 221.
[0068] In this embodiment, the second communication hole 222 is arranged in the length direction of the connecting piece 22, and the second communication hole 222 is in communication with the first communication hole 221.
[0069] In this embodiment, a pair of moving plates 24 are slidably arranged in the second communication hole 222, one moving plate 24 extends from one end of the second communication hole 222, and the other moving plate 24 extends from the other end of the second communication hole 222; the ends of the two moving plates 24 close to each other extend into the first communication hole 221.
[0070] In this embodiment, the moving plates 24 correspond to the two longer side walls of the sintering grooves 31, and the two longer side walls are more likely to deform.
[0071] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the second communication hole 222 is provided with a sliding groove 223 corresponding to the side wall of the moving plate 24, one end of the sliding groove 223 is closed, and the other end is open, and the opening is located on the side wall of the connecting piece 22;
[0072] In this embodiment, the side wall of the moving plate 24 is provided with a sliding strip 241, and the sliding strip 241 is located in the corresponding sliding groove 223; the sliding strip 241 and the inner wall of the closed end of the sliding groove 223 are connected by a spring, which can facilitate the resetting of the moving plate 24.
[0073] In the initial state, the shape and size formed by the two movable plates 24 and the bottom surface of the connecting member 22 is smaller than the shape and size of the open top surface of the sintering tank 31 , so that the movable plates 24 can be lowered into the sintering tank 31 .
[0074] When the part of the movable plate 24 extending out of the second connecting hole 222 contacts the inner wall of the sintering tank 31, it is squeezed by the inner wall of the sintering tank 31, causing the movable plate 24 to shrink into the second connecting hole 222. At this time, the part of the movable plate 24 extending into the first connecting hole 221 increases, so that the part of the first connecting hole 221 that is blocked increases.
[0075] When the sintering tank 31 is deformed, especially when the inner wall of the sintering tank 31 bulges, the volume of the sintering tank 31 will decrease. At this time, if the original powder injection speed and injection time are maintained, the powder will overflow from the sintering tank 31 with a reduced volume.
[0076] In the initial state, the movable plate 24 extends out of the second connecting hole 222. When the first cylinder 14 drives the telescopic pipe 15 to descend, the connecting piece 22 descends synchronously, and the movable plate 24 descends into the sintering tank 31. When the movable plate 24 contacts the inner wall of the sintering tank 31, if the inner wall of the sintering tank 31 is convex, the movable plate 24 is squeezed by the inner wall of the sintering tank 31, causing the movable plate 24 to shrink into the second connecting hole 222. At this time, the part of the movable plate 24 extending into the first connecting hole 221 increases, so that the part of the first connecting hole 221 that is blocked increases, and the injection speed of the powder is reduced to prevent the powder from overflowing from the sintering tank 31.
[0077] After the bottom end of the injection pipe 23 drops to a preset height from the bottom surface of the sintering tank 31 (this height is lower than the final height of the powder in the sintering tank 31 under standard conditions of the sintering tank 31), the first cylinder 14 stops working, and powder begins to be injected into the sintering tank 31 at this time. The powder gradually rises after entering the sintering tank 31, and the height of the powder is higher than the bottom end of the injection pipe 23. The bottom end of the injection pipe 23 is immersed in the powder to reduce the generation of dust, and at this time, the movable plate 24 blocks the dust generated during the powder injection process. After the bottom end of the injection pipe 23 is immersed in the powder, the first cylinder 14 drives the telescopic pipe 15 to contract so that the connecting piece 22 moves upward, and keeps the bottom end of the injection pipe 23 immersed in the powder during the upward movement. When it rises to the preset height, the first cylinder 14 The first cylinder 14 stops working again, and the powder continues to be injected. The top surface of the powder gradually rises until it contacts the bottom surface of the movable plate 24. At this time, the air in the powder is reduced by pressing the powder with the bottom surface of the movable plate 24. More air in the powder will affect the sintering effect of the powder. After the powder is injected for a certain period of time, the injection of the powder is stopped. The first cylinder 14 continues to drive the connecting piece 22 to move upward, so that the bottom end of the injection pipe 23 moves out of the powder. At this time, the groove formed by the injection pipe 23 extending into the powder is filled with the surrounding powder to avoid the formation of a cone on the surface of the powder when the powder is injected. In the traditional powder injection method, the bottom end of the injection pipe 23 is higher than the top surface of the powder, which will form a cone on the surface of the powder, resulting in affecting the sintering effect during subsequent powder sintering.
[0078] In an optional embodiment, the injection pipe 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting piece 22; the top surface of the injection pipe 23 is provided with a ring body 231, and the ring body 231 is provided with a pair of arc-shaped holes 232; the bottom surface of the movable plate 24 is provided with a column 242, and the column 242 is located in the corresponding arc-shaped hole 232.
[0079] The movable plate 24 moves after contacting the inner wall of the sintering tank 31 , driving the column 242 to move in the arc-shaped hole 232 , causing the injection pipe 23 to rotate.
[0080] During the powder injection process, the injection pipe 23 rotates to assist in discharging gas in the powder and reduce the gas in the powder.
[0081] like Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 includes: a frame 11, a distribution bin 12 and a plurality of storage bins 13; the storage bin 13 is arranged on the frame 11; the distribution bin 12 is arranged on the frame 11, and the bottom of the storage bin 13 is connected to the distribution bin 12; the bottom of the distribution bin 12 is connected to a plurality of telescopic pipes 15, and the bottom of the telescopic pipe 15 is connected and connected to the top of the discharge pipe 21.
[0082] The powder in the discharge bin can first enter the distribution bin 12, and the discharge port at the bottom of the distribution bin 12 is more, so that more sintering grooves 31 can be simultaneously injected with powder.
[0083] In an optional embodiment, the frame 11 is provided with a first air cylinder 14 corresponding to the telescopic pipe 15; the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 14 is connected with the telescopic pipe 15; and the first air cylinder 14 is adapted to drive the telescopic pipe 15 to telescope.
[0084] The first air cylinder 14 can drive the telescopic pipe 15 to telescope, so that the connecting piece 22 is lowered into the sintering groove 31.
[0085] As shown in the drawings, Figure 6 In an optional embodiment, the valve 16 is arranged between the storage bin 13 and the distribution bin 12, and the material in the discharge bin falls into the distribution bin 12 through the valve 16; the valve 16 is internally provided with a rotating shaft 161, and the rotating shaft 161 is provided with a plurality of vanes 162; the valve 16 is externally provided with a first motor 163, and the first motor 163 is connected with the rotating shaft 161; and the first motor 163 is adapted to drive the rotating shaft 161 to rotate.
[0086] The first motor 163 drives the rotating shaft 161 to rotate to drive the vanes 162 to rotate, so that the powder in the storage bin 13 can be prevented from accumulating in the valve 16, and the powder can smoothly enter the distribution bin 12 from the storage bin 13.
[0087] In an optional embodiment, a baffle 18 is arranged between the distribution bin 12 and the telescopic pipe 15; the baffle 18 is connected with a second air cylinder 17; the second air cylinder 17 is arranged on the distribution bin 12; and the second air cylinder 17 is adapted to drive the baffle 18 to move.
[0088] The baffle 18 can be arranged at a position where the distribution bin 12 and the telescopic pipe 15 are communicated, and the second air cylinder 17 drives the baffle 18 to move to open or close the communicated position; when the powder injection in one sintering groove 31 is completed, the communicated position between the distribution bin 12 and the telescopic pipe 15 can be closed by the baffle 18.
[0089] In an optional embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on a moving mechanism 4; the moving mechanism 4 comprises a pair of slide rails 41; the slide rails 41 are oppositely arranged; the bearing mechanism 3 is arranged between the two slide rails 41; and the frame 11 is arranged on the slide rails 41, and the frame 11 is adapted to move along the slide rails 41.
[0090] The movement of the frame 11 along the slide rails 41 makes the injection pipe 23 pass through the corresponding sintering groove 31, and the injection is completed.
[0091] The frame 11 may be connected to a driving mechanism so that the frame 11 may move along the slide rail 41 .
[0092] In an optional embodiment, the first cylinder 14 , the first motor 163 and the second cylinder 17 are electrically connected to a control module and are controlled by the control module.
[0093] At least one other disclosed embodiment also provides a working method using the above-mentioned box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device, including: the unloading mechanism 2 injects the material in the feeding mechanism 1 into the sintering tank 31, and when injecting the material, the unloading port of the unloading mechanism 2 extends into the material in the sintering tank 31, and the unloading mechanism 2 adjusts the unloading speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank 31.
[0094] In summary, the high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device of the box-type graphitization furnace includes: a feeding mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3; the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 1, and the feeding mechanism 2 is located above the supporting mechanism 3; a plurality of sintering grooves 31 are opened on the supporting mechanism 3; the feeding mechanism 2 is suitable for injecting the material in the feeding mechanism 1 into the sintering groove 31, and when injecting the material, the feeding port of the feeding mechanism 2 extends into the material in the sintering groove 31, and the feeding mechanism 2 is suitable for adjusting the feeding speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering groove 31, thereby realizing the reduction of the powder injection speed when the internal volume of the sintering groove 31 becomes smaller, and avoiding the powder overflowing the sintering groove 31 under the same injection time.
[0095] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0096] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply an order or sequence when used herein unless expressly indicated above. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed above may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section.
[0097] Spatially relative terms, such as "inside," "outside," "below," "beneath," "down," "above," "on," etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientations depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element described as being "below" or "below" other elements or features will be oriented to be "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below" may encompass both above and below orientations. The device may be oriented otherwise (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0098] With the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention as a guide, and with reference to the above description, relevant personnel are fully capable of making various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device, characterized in that: include: A feeding mechanism (1), a discharging mechanism (2) and a carrying mechanism (3); The unloading mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (1), and the unloading mechanism (2) is located above the supporting mechanism (3); The supporting mechanism (3) is provided with a plurality of sintering grooves (31); The feeding mechanism (2) is suitable for injecting the material in the feeding mechanism (1) into the sintering tank (31), and when injecting the material, the feeding port of the feeding mechanism (2) extends into the material in the sintering tank (31), and the feeding mechanism (2) is suitable for adjusting the feeding speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank (31); The material discharge mechanism (2) comprises: a material discharge pipe (21), a connecting piece (22) and a material injection pipe (23); The discharge pipe (21) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the connecting piece (22), and the discharge pipe (21) is connected to the feeding mechanism (1); The injection pipe (23) is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting member (22); A first communication hole (221) is provided in the thickness direction of the connecting piece (22), so that the discharge pipe (21) and the injection pipe (23) are connected through the first communication hole (221); A second communicating hole (222) is provided in the length direction of the connecting member (22), and the second communicating hole (222) is communicated with the first communicating hole (221); A pair of movable plates (24) are slidably arranged in the second communicating hole (222), one movable plate (24) extending from one end of the second communicating hole (222), and the other movable plate (24) extending from the other end of the second communicating hole (222); The adjacent ends of the two movable plates (24) partially extend into the first communicating hole (221); A sliding groove (223) corresponding to the side wall of the movable plate (24) is provided on the inner wall of the second communication hole (222); one end of the sliding groove (223) is sealed, and the other end is open, and the opening is located on the side wall of the connecting member (22); A sliding bar (241) is provided on the side wall of the movable plate (24), and the sliding bar (241) is located in the corresponding sliding groove (223); When the portion of the movable plate (24) extending out of the second communicating hole (222) contacts the inner wall of the sintering tank (31), it is squeezed by the inner wall of the sintering tank (31), causing the movable plate (24) to shrink into the second communicating hole (222). At this time, the portion of the movable plate (24) extending into the first communicating hole (221) increases, thereby increasing the portion of the first communicating hole (221) that is blocked; The injection pipe (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting member (22); A ring body (231) is provided on the top surface of the injection pipe (23), and a pair of arc-shaped holes (232) are opened on the ring body (231); A column (242) is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate (24), and the column (242) is located in the corresponding arc-shaped hole (232).
2. The box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) comprises: a frame (11), a material distribution bin (12) and a plurality of material storage bins (13); The storage bin (13) is arranged on the frame (11); The distribution bin (12) is arranged on the frame (11), and the bottom of the storage bin (13) is in communication with the distribution bin (12); The bottom of the material distribution bin (12) is connected to a plurality of telescopic pipes (15), and the bottom of the telescopic pipes (15) is connected to and communicates with the top of the material discharge pipe (21).
3. The box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (11) is provided with a first cylinder (14) corresponding to the telescopic pipe (15); The telescopic end of the first cylinder (14) is connected to the telescopic pipe (15); The first cylinder (14) is suitable for driving the telescopic pipe (15) to extend and retract.
4. The box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A valve (16) is provided between the storage bin (13) and the distribution bin (12), and the material in the storage bin (13) falls into the distribution bin (12) after passing through the valve (16); A rotating shaft (161) is provided inside the valve (16), and a plurality of fan blades (162) are provided on the rotating shaft (161); A first motor (163) is provided outside the valve (16), and the first motor (163) is connected to the rotating shaft (161); The first motor (163) is suitable for driving the rotating shaft (161) to rotate.
5. The box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (18) is provided between the sub-bin (12) and the telescopic pipe (15); The baffle (18) is connected to the second cylinder (17); The second cylinder (17) is arranged on the material distribution bin (12); The second cylinder (17) is suitable for driving the baffle (18) to move.
6. The high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device for a box-type graphitization furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) is arranged on the moving mechanism (4); The moving mechanism (4) comprises: a pair of slide rails (41); The slide rails (41) are arranged relative to each other; The supporting mechanism (3) is arranged between two slide rails (41); The frame (11) is arranged on the slide rail (41), and the frame (11) is suitable for moving along the slide rail (41).
7. The box-type graphitization furnace high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The first cylinder (14), the first motor (163) and the second cylinder (17) are electrically connected to the control module.
8. A method for operating the high-temperature powder sintering and conveying device for a box-type graphitization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The material discharge mechanism (2) injects the material in the feeding mechanism (1) into the sintering tank (31), and when injecting the material, the discharge port of the material discharge mechanism (2) extends into the material in the sintering tank (31), and the material discharge mechanism (2) adjusts the discharge speed according to the shape of the inner wall of the sintering tank (31).
Citation Information
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