Smoke content measurement method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The method and device for measuring flue gas content, the electronic device and the storage medium provided by the present disclosure perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; the target gas has the characteristics of at least no acid mist and no ammonium salt crystals; the first ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and the second ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to a preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result. The embodiment of the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals, and detects the gas through an ultraviolet light beam, which can reduce the interference of other gases and ammonium salt crystals in the flue gas, and improves the measurement accuracy when measuring the SO2 content in the flue gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a method and device for measuring smoke content, an electronic device and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, flue gas emissions have become an important factor affecting the environment and human health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the main pollutants produced during the combustion of sulfur-containing fuels such as coal and oil, which has serious harm to the environment and human health. Accurately measuring the SO2 content in flue gas is of great significance for environmental monitoring and industrial emission control.

[0003] At present, there are mainly the following methods to measure the SO2 content in flue gas: Iodine titration: SO2 is converted into sulfate ions through chemical reaction, and then titrated by iodine titration. Non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy (NDIR): Utilizes the absorption characteristics of SO2 in a specific infrared band for measurement. Electrochemical sensor method: Directly measures the SO2 concentration through electrochemical reaction, etc.

[0004] However, the existing method for measuring the SO2 content in flue gas has a large measurement error when measuring the SO2 content in flue gas because other gases in the flue gas, such as CO and ammonia, interfere with the measurement results and ammonia salt crystals formed by ammonia are not processed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a method and device for measuring flue gas content, an electronic device and a storage medium, the main purpose of which is to solve the problem of large measurement error when measuring SO2 content in flue gas.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for measuring smoke content is provided, comprising:

[0007] Performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals;

[0008] Transmitting a first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmitting a second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging an ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source;

[0009] Data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0010] Optionally, performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain the target gas includes:

[0011] Performing gas sampling on the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain sampled gas;

[0012] The target gas is obtained by performing gas pretreatment on the sampled gas through dynamic phosphoric acid titration.

[0013] Optionally, the gas sampling process is performed on the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain the sampled gas, which includes:

[0014] The gas to be detected is sampled and processed by a preset heating sampling device to obtain a first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process;

[0015] Performing gas filtering treatment on the first gas through a preset filtering device, and back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device through a preset purging device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset filtering device is used to filter solid matter in the first gas, and the preset purging device is used to remove the solid matter;

[0016] The second gas is heated by a preset heating device to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is used to prevent the generation of condensed water.

[0017] Optionally, the performing gas pretreatment on the sampled gas by dynamic phosphoric acid titration to obtain the target gas comprises:

[0018] The sampled gas is transmitted to a preset phosphoric acid titration device through a preset fast bypass; wherein the preset fast bypass is used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline;

[0019] The sampled gas is subjected to dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing in the preset phosphoric acid titration device to obtain the target gas.

[0020] Optionally, after performing data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result, the method further includes:

[0021] The flue gas measurement result is sent to a preset platform.

[0022] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a smoke content measurement system is provided, comprising: a preprocessing system, a preset detector, a preset light source, and a light velocity separator.

[0023] The pretreatment system is used to perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain the target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals;

[0024] The preset light source is used to emit an ultraviolet light beam;

[0025] The light velocity separator is used to perform beam averaging processing on the ultraviolet light beam emitted by the preset light source to obtain a first ultraviolet light beam and a second ultraviolet light beam, and transmit the first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas, and transmit the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium;

[0026] The preset detector is used to receive and analyze the first ultraviolet light beam to obtain first measurement data, and to receive and analyze the second ultraviolet light beam to obtain second measurement data;

[0027] The preset detector is also used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0028] Optionally, the pretreatment system includes: a preset heating sampling device, a preset filtering device, a preset purging device, a preset heating device, a preset fast bypass and a preset phosphoric acid titration device.

[0029] The preset heating sampling device is used to perform sampling processing on the gas to be detected to obtain the first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is also used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process;

[0030] The preset filtering device is used to perform gas filtering on the first gas; wherein the preset filtering device is also used to filter solid matter in the first gas;

[0031] The preset purge device is used to perform back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset purge device is also used to remove the solid matter;

[0032] The preset heating device is used to heat the second gas to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is also used to prevent the generation of condensed water;

[0033] The preset fast bypass is used to transmit the sampled gas to the preset phosphoric acid titration device; wherein the preset fast bypass is also used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline;

[0034] The preset phosphoric acid titration device is used to perform dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing on the sampled gas to obtain the target gas.

[0035] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a device for measuring smoke content, comprising:

[0036] A processing unit, used for performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals;

[0037] A transmission unit, used to transmit the first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmit the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source;

[0038] The analysis unit is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0039] Optionally, the processing unit includes:

[0040] A first processing module is used to perform gas sampling processing on the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain a sampled gas;

[0041] The second processing module is used to perform gas pretreatment on the sampled gas by dynamic phosphoric acid titration to obtain the target gas.

[0042] Optionally, the first processing module is further used for:

[0043] The gas to be detected is sampled and processed by a preset heating sampling device to obtain a first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process;

[0044] Performing gas filtering treatment on the first gas through a preset filtering device, and back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device through a preset purging device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset filtering device is used to filter solid matter in the first gas, and the preset purging device is used to remove the solid matter;

[0045] The second gas is heated by a preset heating device to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is used to prevent the generation of condensed water.

[0046] Optionally, the second processing module is further used for:

[0047] The sampled gas is transmitted to a preset phosphoric acid titration device through a preset fast bypass; wherein the preset fast bypass is used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline;

[0048] The sampled gas is subjected to dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing in the preset phosphoric acid titration device to obtain the target gas.

[0049] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0050] The sending unit is used to send the flue gas measurement result to a preset platform.

[0051] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including:

[0052] at least one processor; and

[0053] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0054] The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method described in the first aspect.

[0055] According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions is provided, wherein the computer instructions are used to enable the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0056] According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect is implemented.

[0057] The method and device for measuring flue gas content, the electronic device and the storage medium provided by the present disclosure perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystallization; the first ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and the second ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result. Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to ensure that the target gas obtained is free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystallization. At the same time, the detection of gas through ultraviolet light beams can reduce the interference of other gases and ammonium salt crystallization in the flue gas, and improve the measurement accuracy when measuring the SO2 content in the flue gas.

[0058] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present application. Other features of the present application will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present solution and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure.

[0060] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for measuring smoke content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0061] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a smoke content measurement process provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0062] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the principle of a method for measuring smoke content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0063] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smoke content measurement system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0064] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smoke content measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0065] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of another smoke content measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0066] Figure 7 A schematic block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The following is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, including various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, which should be considered as merely exemplary. Therefore, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Similarly, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted in the following description.

[0068] The following describes the smoke content measurement method and device, electronic device and storage medium according to the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0069] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for measuring flue gas content provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0070] like Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0071] Step 101 , performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals.

[0072] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the gas to be detected is pretreated, it can be processed by but not limited to: cold drying extraction, dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology. Gas pretreatment can reduce the moisture generated during the sampling process and reduce the loss of the gas to be detected. At the same time, it can avoid the formation of ammonia salt crystals to cause blockage, interfere with measurement, avoid dust blockage and formation of acid mist, etc., and can solve the problem of large errors in low concentration measurements.

[0073] Gas pretreatment is to convert the sample of the gas to be detected into a form suitable for analysis and measurement. During the gas pretreatment process, factors that may interfere with the measurement results, such as acid mist, ammonium salt crystals, etc., need to be removed or reduced. In flue gas, acid mist is usually a tiny droplet formed by the combination of acid gases such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid with water vapor. During the gas pretreatment process, cold-drying extraction, including cooling and drying steps, can effectively remove moisture from the flue gas, thereby preventing the formation of acid mist. In addition, the filtration step may also be used to capture and remove the acid mist particles that have already formed.

[0074] Ammonium salt crystals may form in gas samples, especially in environments containing ammonia and acidic gases (such as SO2, NOx). These gases can react to form ammonium salts under appropriate conditions. During gas pretreatment, the crystallization of ammonium salts can be prevented by controlling the pH value and temperature of the absorption liquid. Dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology can play a role in this process. By accurately controlling the amount of phosphoric acid added, the pH value of the solution can be adjusted to avoid the formation of ammonium salts.

[0075] The target gas is a purer gas obtained by removing or reducing interfering substances such as acid mist and ammonium salt crystals from the gas to be detected. The target gas can improve the accuracy and reliability of subsequent detection.

[0076] The gas pretreatment process uses cold drying to extract and remove moisture, particulate matter and acid mist, and uses dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology to remove acidic gases and prevent ammonium salt crystallization. The target gas finally obtained has the characteristics of no acid mist and no ammonium salt crystallization, providing a high-purity sample for subsequent gas composition analysis. It can improve the accuracy and repeatability of gas detection and is suitable for strict environmental monitoring and industrial emission control requirements.

[0077] Step 102, transmitting the first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmitting the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source.

[0078] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset detector is a gas analysis device selected by a user, such as an ultraviolet gas analyzer, etc. The preset detector can be an analyzer with a multi-component integrated design, having non-dispersive ultraviolet absorption method SO2 analysis, non-dispersive infrared absorption method NO x Analysis, electrochemical O2 analysis and other functions.

[0079] In order to facilitate understanding of the implementation process of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a schematic diagram of the measurement process of the smoke content, such as Figure 2 As shown, the double-beam spectrometer based on a specific molecular absorption uses a solid-state LED ultraviolet light source. In pulse mode, the ultraviolet beam passes through the measurement chamber and is absorbed and attenuated, and the concentration of the measured component is calculated according to the Lambert-Beer law. Figure 2 As shown, the ultraviolet light of the solid-state LED ultraviolet light source (1) (i.e., the two light source emitting ends of the preset light source) is evenly divided by the light velocity separator (2), and one light beam (i.e., the first ultraviolet light beam) passes through the sample gas chamber (3) (i.e., the target) and enters the photoelectric detector (4) (i.e., one light receiving end of the preset detector) for detection, and one light beam (i.e., the second ultraviolet light beam) is used as a reference light beam and enters the photoelectric detector (5) (i.e., the other light receiving end of the preset detector) for reference measurement.

[0080] The preset medium is a user-defined medium, such as air, vacuum equipment, etc. Specifically, the preset medium is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0081] The absorption characteristics of the ultraviolet beam are used to detect the gas composition, the beam averaging technology is used to ensure the consistency of the measurement, and a calibration benchmark is provided through a reference medium, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the gas composition measurement.

[0082] Step 103: Perform data analysis and processing based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the smoke measurement result can be obtained by performing data analysis and processing on the first measurement data and the second measurement data through the preset detector.

[0084] The method for measuring flue gas content provided by the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals; a first ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and a second ultraviolet light beam is transmitted to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result. Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to ensure that the obtained target gas is free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals. At the same time, the detection of gas through ultraviolet light beams can reduce the interference of other gases and ammonium salt crystals in the flue gas, and improves the measurement accuracy when measuring the SO2 content in the flue gas.

[0085] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected, it can also be implemented by but not limited to the following methods: performing gas sampling processing on the gas to be detected by cold drying extraction to obtain the sampled gas; performing gas pretreatment on the sampled gas by dynamic phosphoric acid titration to obtain the target gas.

[0086] In the disclosed embodiment, when performing the cold-drying extraction, at least the following steps are included: Extraction: extract the gas to be detected to ensure the representativeness and real-time nature of the sample. Cooling: cool the extracted gas to be detected by a cooling device to lower the gas temperature and cause the moisture in the gas to condense into a liquid state for subsequent removal. Drying: on the basis of cooling, further remove moisture from the gas by using a desiccant (such as silica gel, molecular sieve, etc.) to prevent moisture from interfering with subsequent detection. Filtration: during the extraction process, a filtration step is also included, using an appropriate filter to remove particulate matter and acid mist in the gas to ensure that the target gas is free of acid mist characteristics.

[0087] When the treatment is carried out by dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology, the following steps can also be used: Absorption: The gas treated by the cold drying method is passed through an absorption solution containing phosphoric acid, and the phosphoric acid reacts with the acidic gas (such as SO2) in the flue gas to form phosphates, thereby removing these acidic components. Titration: During the absorption process, the consumption of phosphoric acid is proportional to the content of acidic gas in the gas. Through dynamic titration technology, that is, real-time monitoring and adjustment of the amount of standard alkaline solution added, the consumption of phosphoric acid can be accurately determined, thereby calculating the content of acidic gas. Preventing ammonium salt crystallization: During the absorption and titration process, by controlling the pH value and temperature of the solution, the formation of ammonium salts (such as ammonium sulfate) can be prevented to ensure that the target gas has no ammonium salt crystallization characteristics.

[0088] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the gas to be detected is sampled by cold-drying extraction, it can also be implemented in but not limited to the following manner: the gas to be detected is sampled by a preset heating sampling device to obtain a first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is used to reduce the moisture in the sampling process and the loss of the first substance in the gas to be detected; the first gas is filtered by a preset filtering device, and the preset filtering device is back-blown by a preset purge device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset filtering device is used to filter solid matter in the first gas, and the preset purge device is used to remove the solid matter; the second gas is heated by a preset heating device to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is used to prevent the generation of condensed water.

[0089] In the disclosed embodiment, the gas to be detected in the flue is taken out and transported to the pretreatment unit, and sampling, filtering, heating and back-blowing are performed to avoid dust blockage and formation of acid mist.

[0090] The preset heating sampling device, preset filtering device, preset purge device and preset heating device are all custom-set devices, such as: a heated sampling probe (preset heating sampling device), a filter element made of nickel-titanium alloy material (preset filtering device), a gas storage tank (preset purge device) and a heating unit (preset heating device), etc. Specifically, with regard to the preset heating sampling device, preset filtering device, preset purge device and preset heating device, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit them.

[0091] Among them, when sampling the gas to be detected, the following methods and features can be used but are not limited to: 1) Heating the sampling probe to reduce the loss of SO2. 2) The filter element is made of nickel-titanium alloy material with a filtration accuracy of <5μm. 3) Built-in gas storage tank to increase the back-blowing gas pressure. 4) The filter element is automatically purged by high-pressure and high-frequency purge. 5) The sampling unit is heated to 120-160℃ as a whole to prevent condensation. 6) The heating unit is automatically temperature controlled and has a temperature out-of-control alarm function.

[0092] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the sampled gas is subjected to gas pretreatment by dynamic phosphoric acid titration, it can also be implemented in but not limited to the following manner: the sampled gas is transmitted to a preset phosphoric acid titration device via a preset fast bypass; wherein the preset fast bypass is used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline; and the sampled gas is subjected to dynamic phosphoric acid titration treatment in the preset phosphoric acid titration device to obtain the target gas.

[0093] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the preset fast bypass and the preset phosphate titration device are custom-set devices, such as: a fast pipeline (preset fast bypass), a phosphate titration box (preset phosphate titration device), etc. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the preset fast bypass and the preset phosphate titration device.

[0094] Among them, when performing the pretreatment of the sampled gas, the following methods and features can be used but are not limited to: 1) Use a heated sampling probe to reduce the moisture generated during the sampling process. 2) Configure a fast bypass in the pretreatment system to reduce pipeline adsorption and shorten the system lag time. 3) Use dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology to reduce the loss of the gas to be tested, while avoiding the formation of ammonium salt crystals to cause blockage and interfere with the measurement.

[0095] In one implementable method of the disclosed embodiment, after obtaining the flue gas measurement results, the flue gas measurement results need to be first stored in an industrial computer and then uploaded to the Environmental Protection Bureau for environmental testing. However, in the process of uploading the flue gas measurement results to the Environmental Protection Bureau, there are many intermediate links, which can easily cause data interruption and affect data efficiency and upload rate. Therefore, in order to improve data efficiency and upload rate, the following method can also be used but is not limited to: sending the flue gas measurement results to a preset platform.

[0096] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset platform is a predetermined platform, such as: an environmental protection bureau data acquisition instrument, etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the preset platform.

[0097] The disclosed embodiment eliminates the need for an industrial computer, and the smoke measurement results are directly uploaded from the smoke content measurement system to the environmental protection bureau data acquisition instrument, thus reducing the intermediate links of data loss.

[0098] In summary, in order to facilitate understanding of the smoke content measurement method described in the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a schematic diagram of the principle of the smoke content measurement method, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the cold-drying extraction ultraviolet measurement and dynamic phosphoric acid titration technology are used to measure the flue gas data (gas to be detected). The ultra-low emission flue gas conditions are comprehensively considered and pre-processing designs such as dynamic phosphoric acid titration and direct measurement of humidity on the probe are incorporated to solve the problem of large measurement errors at low concentrations.

[0099] Related to the above-mentioned method for measuring smoke content, the present invention also provides a system for measuring smoke content. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smoke content measurement system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0100] like Figure 4 As shown, the smoke content measurement system includes: a pre-processing system 41, a preset detector 42, a preset light source 43, and a light velocity separator 44.

[0101] The pretreatment system 41 is used to perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals;

[0102] The preset light source 43 is used to emit an ultraviolet light beam;

[0103] The light beam separator 44 is used to perform beam averaging processing on the ultraviolet beam emitted by the preset light source 43 to obtain a first ultraviolet beam and a second ultraviolet beam, and transmit the first ultraviolet beam to the preset detector 42 through the target gas, and transmit the second ultraviolet beam to the preset detector 42 through a preset medium;

[0104] The preset detector 42 is used to receive and analyze the first ultraviolet light beam to obtain first measurement data, and receive and analyze the second ultraviolet light beam to obtain second measurement data;

[0105] The preset detector 42 is further used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0106] In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pretreatment system 41 includes: a preset heating sampling device 411, a preset filtering device 412, a preset purging device 413, a preset heating device 414, a preset fast bypass 415 and a preset phosphoric acid titration device 416.

[0107] The preset heating sampling device 411 is used to perform sampling processing on the gas to be detected to obtain the first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device 411 is also used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process;

[0108] The preset filtering device 412 is used to perform gas filtering on the first gas; wherein the preset filtering device 412 is also used to filter solid matter in the first gas;

[0109] The preset purge device 413 is used to perform back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset purge device 413 is also used to remove the solid matter;

[0110] The preset heating device 414 is used to heat the second gas to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device 414 is also used to prevent the generation of condensed water;

[0111] The preset fast bypass 415 is used to transmit the sampled gas to the preset phosphoric acid titration device; wherein the preset fast bypass 415 is also used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline;

[0112] The preset phosphoric acid titration device 416 is used to perform dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing on the sampled gas to obtain the target gas.

[0113] In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

[0114] 1. The disclosed embodiment performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to ensure that the target gas obtained is free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals. At the same time, the gas is detected through ultraviolet light beams to reduce the interference of other gases and ammonium salt crystals in the flue gas, thereby improving the measurement accuracy when measuring the SO2 content in the flue gas.

[0115] 2. The embodiment of the present disclosure uses the ultraviolet method to measure SO2, so the measurement data is more accurate and the risk of abnormal environmental data is reduced.

[0116] 3. The disclosed embodiment effectively eliminates the crystallization of ammonia salts in the pipeline through phosphoric acid titration, thereby preventing the whole process from being blocked, and the measurement being inaccurate and sudden due to pipeline adsorption.

[0117] 4. The disclosed embodiment eliminates the intermediate software link and directly uploads the data to the data acquisition instrument of the Environmental Protection Bureau, thereby improving data efficiency and upload rate.

[0118] Corresponding to the above-mentioned method for measuring smoke content, the present invention also provides a device for measuring smoke content. Since the device embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-mentioned method embodiment, details not disclosed in the device embodiment can be referred to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated in the present invention.

[0119] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a smoke content measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, including:

[0120] The processing unit 51 is used to perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals;

[0121] The transmission unit 52 is used to transmit the first ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through the target gas to obtain the first measurement data, and transmit the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through the preset medium to obtain the second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by the preset light source;

[0122] The analysis unit 53 is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

[0123] The device for measuring flue gas content provided by the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has the characteristics of at least no acid mist and no ammonium salt crystals; transmits a first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmits a second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result. Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present disclosure performs gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to ensure that the obtained target gas is free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals. At the same time, the detection of gas through ultraviolet light beams can reduce the interference of other gases and ammonium salt crystals in the flue gas, and improves the measurement accuracy when measuring the SO2 content in the flue gas.

[0124] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the processing unit 51 includes:

[0125] The first processing module 511 is used to perform gas sampling processing on the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain sampled gas;

[0126] The second processing module 512 is used to perform gas pretreatment on the sampled gas by dynamic phosphoric acid titration to obtain the target gas.

[0127] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first processing module 511 is further configured to:

[0128] The gas to be detected is sampled and processed by a preset heating sampling device to obtain a first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process;

[0129] Performing gas filtering treatment on the first gas through a preset filtering device, and back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device through a preset purging device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset filtering device is used to filter solid matter in the first gas, and the preset purging device is used to remove the solid matter;

[0130] The second gas is heated by a preset heating device to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is used to prevent the generation of condensed water.

[0131] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second processing module 512 is further configured to:

[0132] The sampled gas is transmitted to a preset phosphoric acid titration device through a preset fast bypass; wherein the preset fast bypass is used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline;

[0133] The sampled gas is subjected to dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing in the preset phosphoric acid titration device to obtain the target gas.

[0134] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the device also includes:

[0135] The sending unit 54 is used to send the flue gas measurement result to a preset platform.

[0136] It should be noted that the above explanation of the method embodiment is also applicable to the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the principle is the same, which is no longer limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0137] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a computer program product.

[0138] Figure 7 A schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or required herein.

[0139] like Figure 7As shown, the device 700 includes a computing unit 701, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a ROM (Read-Only Memory) 702 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 708 to a RAM (Random Access Memory) 703. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 700 can also be stored. The computing unit 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other via a bus 704. An I / O (Input / Output) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704.

[0140] A number of components in the device 700 are connected to the I / O interface 705, including: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 709, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 709 allows the device 700 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0141] The computing unit 701 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphic Processing Units), various dedicated AI (Artificial Intelligence) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The computing unit 701 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a method for measuring smoke content. For example, in some embodiments, the method for measuring smoke content may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit 708. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the device 700 via the ROM 702 and / or the communication unit 709. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 703 and executed by the computing unit 701, one or more steps of the method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the calculation unit 701 may be configured to execute the aforementioned smoke content measurement method in any other appropriate manner (for example, by means of firmware).

[0142] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above herein may be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits), ASSPs (Application Specific Standard Products), SOCs (System On Chips), CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that may be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0143] The program code for implementing the method of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, enables the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram to be implemented. The program code may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0144] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a RAM, a ROM, an EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read-Only-Memory) or a flash memory, an optical fiber, a CD-ROM (Compact Dis sc Read-Only Memory), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0145] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (Cathode-Ray Tube) or LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball), through which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0146] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes backend components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes frontend components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such backend components, middleware components, or frontend components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, and blockchain networks.

[0147] A computer system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship between the client and the server is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and VPS services ("Virtual Private Server", or "VPS" for short). The server may also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.

[0148] It should be noted that artificial intelligence is a discipline that studies how computers can simulate certain human thought processes and intelligent behaviors (such as learning, reasoning, thinking, planning, etc.), and includes both hardware-level and software-level technologies. Artificial intelligence hardware technologies generally include technologies such as sensors, dedicated artificial intelligence chips, cloud computing, distributed storage, and big data processing; artificial intelligence software technologies mainly include computer vision technology, speech recognition technology, natural language processing technology, as well as machine learning / deep learning, big data processing technology, knowledge graph technology, and other major directions.

[0149] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.

[0150] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for measuring smoke content, characterized in that: include: Performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals; Transmitting a first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmitting a second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging an ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; Data analysis and processing are performed based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The gas pretreatment of the gas to be detected to obtain the target gas comprises: Performing gas sampling on the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain sampled gas; The target gas is obtained by performing gas pretreatment on the sampled gas through dynamic phosphoric acid titration.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The gas sampling process of the gas to be detected by cold-drying extraction to obtain the sampled gas comprises: The gas to be detected is sampled and processed by a preset heating sampling device to obtain a first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process; Performing gas filtering treatment on the first gas through a preset filtering device, and back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device through a preset purging device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset filtering device is used to filter solid matter in the first gas, and the preset purging device is used to remove the solid matter; The second gas is heated by a preset heating device to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is used to prevent the generation of condensed water.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The performing gas pretreatment on the sampled gas by dynamic phosphoric acid titration to obtain the target gas comprises: The sampled gas is transmitted to a preset phosphoric acid titration device through a preset fast bypass; wherein the preset fast bypass is used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline; The sampled gas is subjected to dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing in the preset phosphoric acid titration device to obtain the target gas.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After performing data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result, the method further includes: The flue gas measurement result is sent to a preset platform.

6. A system for measuring smoke content, characterized in that: include: Pre-processing system, preset detector, preset light source, light speed separator, The pretreatment system is used to perform gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals; The preset light source is used to emit an ultraviolet light beam; The light velocity separator is used to perform beam averaging processing on the ultraviolet light beam emitted by the preset light source to obtain a first ultraviolet light beam and a second ultraviolet light beam, and transmit the first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas, and transmit the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium; The preset detector is used to receive and analyze the first ultraviolet light beam to obtain first measurement data, and to receive and analyze the second ultraviolet light beam to obtain second measurement data; The preset detector is also used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The pretreatment system includes: a preset heating sampling device, a preset filtering device, a preset purging device, a preset heating device, a preset fast bypass and a preset phosphoric acid titration device. The preset heating sampling device is used to perform sampling processing on the gas to be detected to obtain the first gas; wherein the preset heating sampling device is also used to reduce the loss of moisture and the first substance in the gas to be detected during the sampling process; The preset filtering device is used to perform gas filtering on the first gas; wherein the preset filtering device is also used to filter solid matter in the first gas; The preset purge device is used to perform back-flushing treatment on the preset filtering device to obtain a second gas; wherein the preset purge device is also used to remove the solid matter; The preset heating device is used to heat the second gas to obtain the sampled gas, wherein the preset heating device is also used to prevent the generation of condensed water; The preset fast bypass is used to transmit the sampled gas to the preset phosphoric acid titration device; wherein the preset fast bypass is also used to reduce the adsorption of the sampled gas by the pipeline; The preset phosphoric acid titration device is used to perform dynamic phosphoric acid titration processing on the sampled gas to obtain the target gas.

8. A device for measuring smoke content, characterized in that: include: A processing unit, used for performing gas pretreatment on the gas to be detected to obtain a target gas; wherein the target gas has at least the characteristics of being free of acid mist and ammonium salt crystals; A transmission unit, used to transmit the first ultraviolet light beam to a preset detector through the target gas to obtain first measurement data, and transmit the second ultraviolet light beam to the preset detector through a preset medium to obtain second measurement data; wherein the first ultraviolet light beam and the second ultraviolet light beam are obtained by beam averaging the ultraviolet light beam emitted by a preset light source; The analysis unit is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the first measurement data and the second measurement data to obtain a flue gas measurement result.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that: The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-5.

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