Implantable heart failure treatment device
By designing an implantable heart failure treatment device containing an automatic dosing mechanism, the problem of automatic timely delivery in the prior art is solved, the timely distribution of drugs in the heart is achieved, and the treatment efficiency and treatment effect of heart failure patients are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510159134.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing heart failure treatment devices cannot be automatically given, resulting in the inability of heart failure patients to obtain drugs in time during the treatment process, affecting the treatment effect and posing a threat to the patient's life.
An implantable heart failure treatment device is designed, including an electrode assembly, a treatment body and an automatic drug delivery mechanism. The automatic drug delivery mechanism realizes spraying and distribution of the drug liquid through structures such as hollow tubes, spray heads and deflectors, and combines with a delivery pump and a temperature control system to ensure that the drug can reach the heart in a timely and quickly.
Timely administration of medication in the heart of patients with heart failure is achieved, the untimely problem of traditional manual medication is avoided, the treatment efficiency and treatment effect of patients with heart failure is improved, and the safety of patients is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119792810A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of heart failure treatment, and in particular relates to an implantable heart failure treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Heart failure (HF) is a disease caused by abnormal cardiac pumping function, which results in the heart's inability to meet the body's basic metabolic needs. Common causes include myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, etc. The high-risk population includes the elderly over 70 years old, with an incidence rate of more than 10% and a 5-year mortality rate of up to 50%. Heart failure can be divided into left heart failure, right heart failure and total heart failure according to the site of the lesion. The main symptoms of heart failure include dyspnea, limited movement and fluid retention. When the condition worsens, symptoms such as pulmonary congestion, shortness of breath, chest tightness, lower limb edema, fatigue and dizziness may occur.
[0003] Methods for treating heart failure include drug therapy, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Normal living habits and diet control are also very important parts of the treatment process.
[0004] During the treatment of heart failure patients, a heart failure treatment device is generally implanted on the surface of the heart of the patient in order to synchronize the contraction of the heart, improve the heart's pumping function, automatically deliver electric shocks for defibrillation, and restore normal heart rhythm.
[0005] Most existing heart failure treatment devices, after being implanted on the surface of the patient's heart, monitor, treat and record the patient's heart through a processor and various sensors, making it easier for medical staff to observe the heart condition of heart failure patients and allowing doctors to adjust the treatment methods for heart failure patients.
[0006] However, although most heart failure treatment devices can monitor the condition of heart failure patients in real time and respond quickly during use, in the process of treating heart failure patients, it is necessary not only to defibrillate the patients through the heart failure treatment devices to restore their normal heart rate, but also to give them medication so that they can recover to normal more quickly.
[0007] However, most of the existing heart failure treatment devices are unable to automatically administer drugs, and still use traditional manual drug administration, which results in the inability to ensure timely drug administration during the treatment of heart failure patients, which may lead to untimely treatment of patients and affect the treatment of heart failure patients, threatening the lives of heart failure patients. Therefore, there is a problem in the existing technology that it is not convenient to automatically administer drugs to patients in a timely manner. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an implantable heart failure treatment device to solve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to automatically administer medication to patients in a timely manner.
[0009] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0010] An implantable heart failure treatment device includes an electrode assembly;
[0011] The electrode assembly includes an electrode plate with a hollow interior;
[0012] An adjustment mechanism is installed on one side of the electrode plate, the other end of the adjustment mechanism is connected to the treatment body, and an automatic drug delivery mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the electrode plate;
[0013] A fixing mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the electrode plate, and a power supply component is installed inside the treatment body;
[0014] The automatic dosing mechanism comprises a hollow tube fixed on the upper surface of the electrode plate, the lower end of the hollow tube is located inside the electrode plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow tube, the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube are both open, the upper end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a driving rod coaxially placed with the hollow tube, a plurality of guide plates distributed in a circular array are fixed to the peripheral wall of the driving rod, the guide plates are rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow tube, a horizontally placed liquid storage pan is fixed to the upper end of the hollow tube, the liquid storage pan is in the shape of a strip shell with a hollow interior, and the upper end of the driving rod passes through the storage The liquid pan is rotatably connected to the liquid storage pan, and the upper end of the hollow tube is connected to the inside of the liquid storage pan. A plurality of spray heads evenly distributed are fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid storage pan along the axial direction, and the lower ends of the spray heads are connected to the inside of the liquid storage pan. The plurality of spray heads are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the driving rod. A mounting rod is fixed to the upper end of the driving rod, and a plurality of striking plates corresponding to the spray heads are fixed on the mounting rod. The lower end surfaces of the striking plates are all located above the corresponding spray heads. A medicine outlet pipe is fixed to the lower end of the hollow tube, and the medicine outlet pipe is connected to the hollow tube.
[0015] The automatic drug delivery mechanism also includes a carrying box fixed to the lower end of the electrode plate, the carrying box is located at one end close to the heart pressure monitor, a medicine storage box is fixed inside the carrying box, a medicine inlet pipe is fixed at the upper end of the medicine storage box, a delivery pump is provided inside the carrying box, the input end of the delivery pump is connected to the medicine inlet pipe, the medicine inlet pipe is located inside the medicine storage box, the medicine outlet pipe is away from the hollow pipe end, passes through the electrode plate and extends into the carrying box, and the medicine outlet pipe is away from the hollow pipe end and connected to the output end of the delivery pump;
[0016] A temperature sensor is installed on the upper end of the medicine storage box, a heating plate is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the medicine storage box, and a heat insulation board is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the carrying box;
[0017] The electrode assembly also includes a motion sensor and a physiological parameter sensor, both of which are mounted on the upper surface of the electrode plate, and a heart pressure monitor is fixed on the lower surface of the electrode plate;
[0018] The treatment body comprises a hollow box, the adjustment mechanism is connected to the hollow box at an end away from the electrode plate, a processor and a memory are fixed inside the hollow box, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom surface of the hollow box, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator is fixed inside the mounting frame, a fixing plate is fixed at the lower end of the hollow box, and an adhesive layer is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing plate;
[0019] The power supply assembly includes a battery fixed inside the hollow box, and a power monitoring sensor is connected to the battery;
[0020] The upper surface of the hollow box is provided with a plug-in slot, the inner bottom wall of the plug-in slot is fixed with an elastic air bag, and the upper end of the plug-in slot is provided with a detachably connected sealing plate;
[0021] The adjustment mechanism includes a secondary rod, both ends of which are slidably sleeved with a main rod, and the two main rods are respectively fixed to the hollow box and the electrode plate;
[0022] The fixing mechanism comprises a pair of protection boxes fixedly connected to the lower end of the electrode plate, the interior of the protection box is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the interior of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a biofilm, the interior of the biofilm is provided with an adhesive, the interior of the mounting ring is slidably connected with a fixing bolt, the surface of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a needle-shaped moving block for piercing the biofilm, and the lower surface of the mounting ring is installed with a driving mechanism;
[0023] The driving mechanism includes a threaded barrel rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting ring. The threaded barrel and the mounting ring are placed coaxially. The inner circumferential wall of the threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt. A plurality of gear teeth evenly distributed in an annular shape are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the threaded barrel. A through groove is provided on the circumferential wall of the protective box. A driving gear is rotatably connected to the through groove. One side of the driving gear is located outside the protective box, and the other side of the driving gear extends into the protective box and meshes with the gear teeth.
[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0025] 1. Through the arrangement of structures such as electrode components, treatment subjects and automatic drug delivery mechanisms, when the electrode components monitor the heart rhythm of the heart failure patient, when cardiac arrhythmia is detected, the treatment subject starts the implantable cardioverter defibrillator to defibrillate the patient's heart, and at the same time, the processor starts the delivery pump to allow the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box to enter the inside of the hollow tube through the medicine outlet pipe, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed on the heart of the heart failure patient through the spray head. At the same time, when the liquid medicine flows inside the hollow tube, the guide plate is pushed to rotate, so that the driving rod rotates, so that the striking plate rotates above the spray head to strike the liquid medicine sprayed from the spray head, so that the spray range of the liquid medicine is expanded, so that the liquid medicine is distributed more quickly on the heart of the heart failure patient, so that the heart failure patient can be timely medicated during the treatment process, avoiding the traditional manual drug delivery that leads to untimely drug delivery and affects the treatment of the heart failure patient;
[0026] 2. When implanting a therapeutic device in a heart failure patient, place the electrode plate on the surface of the patient's heart, rotate the driving gear so that the gear teeth drive the threaded barrel to rotate, so that the fixing bolt is inserted into the patient's heart, thereby completing the installation and fixation of the electrode plate. At the same time, when the fixing bolt moves downward, the needle-shaped moving block moves synchronously, so that the needle-shaped moving block punctures the biofilm, causing the biocompatible adhesive inside the biofilm to overflow the protective box, so that the electrode plate is more tightly bonded during installation, avoiding the problem of the electrode plate falling off or changing the electrode plate, which leads to a reduction in the treatment effect;
[0027] 3. By setting the main rod and the auxiliary rod to slide, when the treatment body and the electrode assembly shake due to the patient's muscle movement, the pulling force on the treatment body and the electrode assembly is effectively reduced, avoiding the problem of the treatment body and the electrode assembly pulling each other and causing the position of the electrode assembly to shift, preventing the misalignment from affecting the treatment effect, and avoiding the problem of the fixing mechanism shifting and causing damage to the patient's heart. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from different viewing angles;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the power supply component of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electrode plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protective box and the fixing bolts of the present invention in a disassembled state;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the threaded barrel of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the treatment main body structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driving gear of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembled state of the automatic drug delivery mechanism of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide plate of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an implantable heart failure treatment device includes an electrode assembly 1;
[0041] The electrode assembly 1 includes an electrode plate 101 which is hollow inside;
[0042] An adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the electrode plate 101, and the other end of the adjustment mechanism 2 is connected to a treatment body 3. An automatic drug delivery mechanism 4 is installed on the upper surface of the electrode plate 101;
[0043] A fixing mechanism 5 is installed on the lower surface of the electrode plate 101, and a power supply component 6 is installed inside the treatment body 3;
[0044] The automatic dosing mechanism 4 includes a hollow tube 401 fixed to the upper surface of the electrode plate 101, the lower end of the hollow tube 401 is located inside the electrode plate 101, the interior of the hollow tube 401 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 402, the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube 401 are open, the upper end of the mounting plate 402 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 403 coaxially placed with the hollow tube 401, a plurality of guide plates 404 distributed in a circular array are fixed to the peripheral wall of the driving rod 403, the guide plates 404 are rotatably connected to the interior of the hollow tube 401, a horizontally placed liquid storage pan 405 is fixed to the upper end of the hollow tube 401, the liquid storage pan 405 is in the shape of a strip shell with a hollow interior, and the upper end of the driving rod 403 passes through the liquid storage pan 40 5 and is rotatably connected to the liquid storage pan 405, and the upper end of the hollow tube 401 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage pan 405, and a plurality of spray heads 406 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid storage pan 405 along the axial direction, and the lower ends of the spray heads 406 are connected to the inside of the liquid storage pan 405, and the plurality of spray heads 406 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the driving rod 403, and a mounting rod 407 is fixed to the upper end of the driving rod 403, and a plurality of striking plates 408 corresponding to the spray heads 406 are fixed on the mounting rod 407, and the lower end surfaces of the striking plates 408 are all located above the corresponding spray heads 406, and a medicine outlet pipe 409 is fixed to the lower end of the hollow tube 401, and the medicine outlet pipe 409 is connected to the hollow tube 401;
[0045] The medicine enters the hollow tube 401 and the liquid storage tray 405 through the medicine outlet pipe 409, and the spray head 406 is turned on to spray the medicine in the liquid storage tray 405 into atomized form on the heart of the heart failure patient. At the same time, when the medicine flows in the hollow tube 401, the medicine is washed on the surface of the guide plate 404. The impact force of the medicine flow drives the guide plate 404 to rotate, so that the driving rod 403 rotates inside the hollow tube 401, driving the mounting rod 407 and the striking plate 408 to rotate above the spray head 406, striking the medicine sprayed from the spray head 406, thereby breaking up the medicine and expanding the range of the medicine sprayed by the spray head 406, so that the medicine is distributed more quickly on the heart of the heart failure patient, so that the heart failure patient can be given medicine in time during the treatment process;
[0046] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed inside the mounting plate 402, and the lower end of the driving rod 403 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor; when the flow rate of the medicine flowing inside the hollow tube 401 is small and the flow rate is slow, the rotating motor can be turned on to drive the driving rod 403 to rotate;
[0047] The automatic dosing mechanism 4 is made of titanium alloy. The automatic dosing mechanism 4 is made of titanium alloy to protect the components of the automatic dosing mechanism 4 and prevent the external environment from affecting the components of the automatic dosing mechanism 4. A layer of special conductive material is sprayed on the surface of the electrode plate 101. The conductive material is set to make the electrode plate 101 more conductive.
[0048] The automatic drug delivery mechanism 4 further comprises a carrying box 410 fixed to the lower end of the electrode plate 101, the carrying box 410 is located at one end close to the cardiac pressure monitor 104, a medicine storage box 411 is fixed inside the carrying box 410, a medicine inlet pipe is fixed at the upper end of the medicine storage box 411, a delivery pump 412 is arranged inside the carrying box 410, the input end of the delivery pump 412 is connected to a medicine inlet pipe 413, the medicine inlet pipe 413 is located inside the medicine storage box 411, a medicine outlet pipe 409 passes through the electrode plate 101 and extends into the carrying box 410 at an end away from the hollow tube 401, and the medicine outlet pipe 409 is connected to an output end of the delivery pump 412 at an end away from the hollow tube 401;
[0049] When a heart failure patient is treated through the electrode assembly 1 and the treatment body 3, the delivery pump 412 is started by the processor 302, so that its input end inputs the medicine inside the medicine storage box 411 into the inside of the medicine outlet tube 409 through the medicine inlet tube 413, thereby allowing the medicine from the medicine outlet tube 409 to enter the inside of the hollow tube 401.
[0050] A temperature sensor 414 is installed on the upper end of the medicine storage box 411, a heating plate 416 is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the medicine storage box 411, and a heat insulation plate 415 is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the carrying box 410;
[0051] The medicine is heated by the electric heating plate 416, and the stability of the medicine in the medicine storage box 411 is monitored by the temperature sensor 414. By setting the heat insulation plate 415, when the electric heating plate 416 controls the temperature of the medicine, the heat will not be transferred through the carrying box 410 and affect the heart. Preferably, the temperature sensor 414 in the present application can select an infrared temperature sensor 414.
[0052] The electrode assembly 1 further includes a motion sensor 102 and a physiological parameter sensor 103, both of which are mounted on the upper surface of the electrode plate 101, and a heart pressure monitor 104 is fixed on the lower surface of the electrode plate 101;
[0053] The cardiac pressure monitor 104 is used to monitor the cardiac pressure of the heart failure patient, and the cardiac pressure of the patient is monitored in real time. The cardiac condition of the patient is not only monitored, but also the monitoring data is stored, which is convenient for the doctor to understand the patient's condition and adjust the patient's treatment method. When the pressure exceeds the threshold, the automatic drug delivery mechanism 4 is turned on to deliver the drug.
[0054] Through the setting of the motion sensor 102, the patient's movement status is monitored in real time, providing doctors with more comprehensive patient information, helping doctors understand the patient's daily activities, evaluate the treatment effect, and adjust the treatment plan. The patient's physiological state is monitored through the physiological parameter sensor 103, and the patient's heart function and physical condition information are obtained in real time to facilitate doctors to adjust the treatment plan.
[0055] The treatment body 3 includes a hollow box 301, the end of the adjustment mechanism 2 away from the electrode plate 101 is connected to the hollow box 301, a processor 302 and a memory 303 are fixed inside the hollow box 301, a mounting frame 304 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom surface of the hollow box 301, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 305 is fixed inside the mounting frame 304, a fixing plate 311 is fixed at the lower end of the hollow box 301, and an adhesive layer is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 311;
[0056] It should be noted that the implantable cardioverter defibrillator 305 and the memory 303 are connected to the processor 302 via wires, and the delivery pump 412, the electric heating plate 416, the infrared temperature sensor 414, and the cardiac pressure monitor 104 are also connected to the processor 302 via wires. The line connection is a prior art, so this application will not be described in detail;
[0057] Preferably, the adhesive layer is a biocompatible adhesive sprayed on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 311, so as to facilitate the hollow box 301 to be placed in the subcutaneous tissue of the heart failure patient;
[0058] When an abnormality occurs in the heart, a treatment signal is generated by the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 305, and the treatment signal is transmitted to the processor 302 through a wire. The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 305 is activated by the processor 302 to defibrillate the heart of the heart failure patient. At the same time, the information processed by the processor 302 and the changes in the patient's heart condition are stored through the setting of the memory 303.
[0059] The power supply assembly 6 includes a battery 601 fixed inside the hollow box 301, and a power monitoring sensor 602 is connected to the battery 601;
[0060] The upper surface of the hollow box 301 is provided with a plug-in slot 312, an elastic airbag 306 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the plug-in slot 312, and a detachably connected sealing plate 307 is provided at the upper end of the plug-in slot 312;
[0061] Preferably, the battery 601 is wirelessly charged using electromagnetic induction technology. By using electromagnetic induction technology, the battery 601 is wirelessly charged, so that the power inside the battery 601 can be replenished, avoiding the need to perform another operation to replace the battery 601 due to exhaustion of the power of the battery 601, and the power inside the battery 601 is monitored by setting the power monitoring sensor 602;
[0062] The sealing plate 307 is inserted into the insertion groove 312, so that the sealing plate 307 is installed above the hollow box 301, and at the same time, the sealing plate 307 squeezes the elastic airbag 306, so that the elastic airbag 306 is deformed, so that the elastic airbag 306 seals the insertion groove 312, thereby preventing blood from entering the interior of the hollow box 301 through the insertion groove 312 and affecting the use of the internal components of the hollow box 301;
[0063] Preferably, plug-in blocks 308 are fixedly connected at both edges of the upper surface of the hollow box 301, an elastic rod 309 is fixedly connected inside the plug-in block 308, both ends of the elastic rod 309 are fixedly connected with a snap-in block 310 slidably connected to the plug-in block 308, and a snap-in groove matched with the snap-in block 310 is opened on the sealing plate 307. When the sealing plate 307 is plugged into the plug-in groove 312, the snap-in block 310 is inserted into the corresponding snap-in groove.
[0064] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a secondary rod 202, both ends of which are slidably sleeved with a main rod 201, and the two main rods 201 are respectively fixed to the hollow box 301 and the electrode plate 101;
[0065] Preferably, several wires are connected to the electrode plate 101 through the main rod 201 and the auxiliary rod 202. The main rod 201 and the auxiliary rod 202 are both made of titanium alloy and have a certain elasticity. After the electrode assembly 1 and the treatment body 3 are installed on the heart and subcutaneous assembly of the heart failure patient, due to the beating of the patient's heart and the movement of the patient, the position of the electrode assembly 1 and the treatment body 3 will move and then reset, so that the treatment body 3 and the electrode assembly 1 are pulled against each other, resulting in a displacement of the position of the electrode assembly 1. By setting the main rod 201 and the auxiliary rod 202, when the electrode assembly 1 and the treatment body 3 are offset, the main rod 201 and the auxiliary rod 202 slide relative to each other, reducing the influence of the pulling force on the treatment body 3 and the electrode assembly 1, and avoiding the displacement of the position of the electrode assembly 1 due to the relatively fixed setting of the adjustment mechanism 2.
[0066] The fixing mechanism 5 comprises a pair of protection boxes 501 fixedly connected to the lower end of the electrode plate 101, the interior of the protection box 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 502, the interior of the mounting ring 502 is fixedly connected with a biofilm 503, the interior of the biofilm 503 is provided with an adhesive, the interior of the mounting ring 502 is slidably connected with a fixing bolt 504, the surface of the fixing bolt 504 is fixedly connected with a needle-shaped moving block 505 for piercing the biofilm 503, and the lower surface of the mounting ring 502 is installed with a driving mechanism 7;
[0067] Preferably, the adhesive in the biomembrane 503 is a biocompatible adhesive. When the fixing bolt 504 moves, it drives the needle-shaped moving block 505 to move synchronously, so that the needle-shaped moving block 505 is inserted into the biomembrane 503, so that the biocompatible adhesive inside the biomembrane 503 is discharged, and the biocompatible adhesive adheres the protective box 501 to the heart, thereby making the electrode plate 101 installed more stably.
[0068] The driving mechanism 7 includes a threaded barrel 702 rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting ring 502, the threaded barrel 702 and the mounting ring 502 are coaxially arranged, the inner peripheral wall of the threaded barrel 702 is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt 504, a plurality of gear teeth 703 evenly distributed in an annular shape are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the threaded barrel 702, a through groove is provided on the peripheral wall of the protection box 501, a driving gear 704 is rotatably connected to the through groove, one side of the driving gear 704 is located outside the protection box 501, and the other side of the driving gear 704 extends into the protection box 501 and meshes with the gear teeth 703;
[0069] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods 701 evenly distributed in an annular shape are fixed to the lower surface of the mounting ring 502, a circular groove is provided at the upper end of the threaded cylinder 702, and the lower end of the connecting rod 701 is inserted into the circular groove and slidably engaged with the circular groove;
[0070] Preferably, a sealing sleeve corresponding to the driving gear 704 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection box 501 to seal the gap between the protection box 501 and the driving gear 704, thereby preventing blood from entering the inside of the protection box 501 and affecting the components inside the protection box 501;
[0071] When installing the electrode plate 101, the driving gear 704 is rotated to drive the threaded tube 702 to rotate inside the protective box 501 through the gear teeth 703, driving the fixing bolt 504 to move and rotate, so that the fixing bolt 504 is connected to the heart, making it convenient for the doctor to rotate the fixing bolt 504.
[0072] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0073] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. An implantable heart failure treatment device, comprising an electrode assembly (1), characterized in that: The electrode assembly (1) comprises an electrode plate (101) which is hollow inside; An adjustment mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the electrode plate (101), the other end of the adjustment mechanism (2) is connected to a treatment body (3), and an automatic drug delivery mechanism (4) is installed on the upper surface of the electrode plate (101); A fixing mechanism (5) is installed on the lower surface of the electrode plate (101), and a power supply component (6) is installed inside the treatment body (3); The automatic dosing mechanism (4) comprises a hollow tube (401) fixed to the upper surface of the electrode plate (101), the lower end of the hollow tube (401) is located inside the electrode plate (101), the interior of the hollow tube (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (402), the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube (401) are both open, the upper end of the mounting plate (402) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (403) coaxially arranged with the hollow tube (401), a plurality of guide plates (404) distributed in a circular array are fixed to the peripheral wall of the driving rod (403), the guide plates (404) are all rotatably connected to the interior of the hollow tube (401), a horizontally placed liquid storage tray (405) is fixed to the upper end of the hollow tube (401), the liquid storage tray (405) is in the shape of a hollow strip shell, and the upper end of the driving rod (403) passes through the liquid storage tray (405). ) and is rotatably connected to the liquid storage disk (405), and the upper end of the hollow tube (401) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage disk (405), and a plurality of spray heads (406) evenly distributed are fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid storage disk (405) along the axial direction, and the lower ends of the spray heads (406) are connected to the inside of the liquid storage disk (405), and the plurality of spray heads (406) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the driving rod (403), and a mounting rod (407) is fixed to the upper end of the driving rod (403), and a plurality of striking plates (408) corresponding to the spray heads (406) are fixed on the mounting rod (407), and the lower end surfaces of the striking plates (408) are all located above the corresponding spray heads (406), and a medicine outlet pipe (409) is fixed to the lower end of the hollow tube (401), and the medicine outlet pipe (409) is connected to the hollow tube (401).
2. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic drug delivery mechanism (4) further comprises a carrying box (410) fixed to the lower end of the electrode plate (101), the carrying box (410) being located at one end close to the cardiac pressure monitor (104), a medicine storage box (411) being fixed inside the carrying box (410), a medicine inlet pipe being fixed at the upper end of the medicine storage box (411), a delivery pump (412) being provided inside the carrying box (410), the input end of the delivery pump (412) being connected to a medicine inlet pipe (413), the medicine inlet pipe (413) being located inside the medicine storage box (411), a medicine outlet pipe (409) passing through the electrode plate (101) at the end away from the hollow tube (401) and extending into the carrying box (410), and a medicine outlet pipe (409) being connected to the output end of the delivery pump (412) at the end away from the hollow tube (401).
3. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (414) is installed on the upper end of the medicine storage box (411), a heating plate (416) is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the medicine storage box (411), and a heat insulation plate (415) is fixed on the outer bottom surface of the carrying box (410).
4. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrode assembly (1) further comprises a motion sensor (102) and a physiological parameter sensor (103); the motion sensor (102) and the physiological parameter sensor (103) are both mounted on the upper surface of the electrode plate (101); and a heart pressure monitor (104) is fixed on the lower surface of the electrode plate (101).
5. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The treatment body (3) comprises a hollow box (301), the end of the adjustment mechanism (2) away from the electrode plate (101) is connected to the hollow box (301), a processor (302) and a memory (303) are fixed inside the hollow box (301), a mounting frame (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom surface of the hollow box (301), an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (305) is fixed inside the mounting frame (304), a fixing plate (311) is fixed at the lower end of the hollow box (301), and an adhesive layer is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing plate (311).
6. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power supply assembly (6) comprises a battery (601) fixed inside the hollow box (301), and a power monitoring sensor (602) is connected to the battery (601); The upper surface of the hollow box (301) is provided with an inserting groove (312), the inner bottom wall of the inserting groove (312) is fixed with an elastic air bag (306), and the upper end of the inserting groove (312) is provided with a detachably connected sealing plate (307).
7. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a secondary rod (202), both ends of which are slidably sleeved with a main rod (201), and the two main rods (201) are respectively fixed to the hollow box (301) and the electrode plate (101).
8. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a pair of protection boxes (501) fixedly connected to the lower end of the electrode plate (101), the interior of the protection box (501) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (502), the interior of the mounting ring (502) is fixedly connected with a biofilm (503), the interior of the biofilm (503) is provided with an adhesive, the interior of the mounting ring (502) is slidably connected with a fixing bolt (504), the surface of the fixing bolt (504) is fixedly connected with a needle-shaped moving block (505) for piercing the biofilm (503), and the lower surface of the mounting ring (502) is installed with a driving mechanism (7).
9. The implantable heart failure treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a threaded barrel (702) rotatably engaged with the lower end of the mounting ring (502); the threaded barrel (702) and the mounting ring (502) are coaxially arranged; the inner peripheral wall of the threaded barrel (702) is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt (504); a plurality of gear teeth (703) evenly distributed in an annular shape are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the threaded barrel (702); a through groove is provided on the peripheral wall of the protection box (501); a driving gear (704) is rotatably connected to the through groove; one side of the driving gear (704) is located outside the protection box (501); the other side of the driving gear (704) extends into the protection box (501) and meshes with the gear teeth (703).